Answer:
a. Potential Packing Output/hr = (50 loaves/20 min) * 60 min = 150 loaves.
However, the production of 50 loaves takes 60 mins, so the packaging remains idle for 40 mins and the Actual Packing Output/hr = 50 loaves.
Hence, Capacity Utilization = (Actual Output/Potential Output) *100% = (50/150)*100% = 33.33%
b) Production output = 50 loaves/hr = 50 loaves/60 mins
Packing Output = 50 loaves/20 mins
So, to make both the capacities equal, the XYZ Bakery can simultaneously operate three batches to prepare the dough and bake i.e 150 loaves/60 mins for both production as well as packing.
onsumer Economics: Tutorial
Part E
At what wage rate will there be excess labor supplied in the market?
Excess labor supply in the market occurs when the wage rate is above the equilibrium level.
Consumer economics refers to the study of how individuals and households make decisions about what they consume, how they save and invest, and how they allocate their resources.The wage rate at which there will be an excess supply of labor in the market is known as the equilibrium wage rate. This means that the quantity of labor demanded equals the quantity of labor supplied.
At a wage rate above the equilibrium level, there is a surplus of labor available as the quantity supplied of labor is greater than the quantity demanded for labor. On the other hand, at a wage rate below the equilibrium level, there is a shortage of labor as the quantity demanded of labor is greater than the quantity supplied for labor. Thus, the equilibrium wage rate is essential to maintain stability in the labor market.The equilibrium wage rate is determined by the forces of demand and supply.
The demand for labor arises from the demand for goods and services that labor produces. The supply of labor arises from the willingness of people to work at a particular wage rate. The equilibrium wage rate is the wage rate where the quantity of labor demanded is equal to the quantity of labor supplied in the market.Therefore, excess labor supply in the market occurs when the wage rate is above the equilibrium level.
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Who might an HR professional turn to for help in making good use of external
recruitment sources?
OA. A recruitment agency
OB. A corporate manager
OC. A guidance counselor
O D. An advertising firm
A recruitment agency is a source to which the HR professional turn to for help in making good use of external recruitment sources. Thus, option A is appropriate.
Identification, attraction, interviewing, selection, hiring, and onboarding of personnel are all included in the recruitment process. Put it another way, it covers everything from identifying a staffing requirement to meeting it. Various employees are in charge of recruiting, depending on the size of the company.
The entire process of finding, sourcing, screening, shortlisting, and interviewing people for positions within an organization is known as recruitment. The selection of candidates for unpaid positions is another step in the recruitment process.
Thus, option A is correct.
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FRY-9C, FRY-14M, FRY-14Q, FRY-2052a, FP&A, CRR
What are these terms exactly mean? How do they work in business? What each term do?
The terms mentioned above are used in economics and have to do with finance.
What are FRY-9C, FRY-14M, and FRY-14Q?In order to keep an eye on financial institutions in between on-site inspections, the FR Y-9C is the main analytical tool employed. The form, which is the most frequently requested and scrutinized report at the holding company level, contains more schedules than any other report in the FR Y-9 series.
The FR Y-14M report gathers monthly in-depth information on the loan portfolios of bank holding companies (BHCs), savings and loan holding companies (SLHCs), and intermediate holding companies (IHCs). Three loan- and portfolio-level collections, as well as one in-depth address matching collection, make up the report.
On a quarterly basis, the FR Y-14Q compiles comprehensive information on the various asset classes, capital components, and pre-provision net revenue (PPNR) categories of the bank holding companies (BHC), savings and loan holding companies (SLHCs), and intermediate holding companies (IHC).
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Assignment 8R (15 points) Assignment 8R: Working with Data and Events Instructions Save this file in your course folder, and name it with Assignment, the assignment letter, the section number, and your first initial and last name. For example, Jessie Robinson's assignment 1R for Section 1 would be named Assignment1RJRobinson. Type the answers to the assignment questions below. Use complete sentences unless the question says otherwise. You will have more than one day to complete an assignment. At the end of each day, be sure to save your progress. Review Lesson 4 of the Course Overview for instructions about turning in your assignments. Assignment Questions In Section 8, you learned about spreadsheets, databases, and events. Now, you'll use what you learned to answer the questions below. 1. Describe a job where you would be likely to use spreadsheet software. Explain what you might use it for. (1-3 sentences. 2.5 points) 2. List at least five pieces of information you would want to keep track of if you were creating a customer database for your own company. Complete sentences are not necessary. (2.5 points) 3. Explain why you wouldn't want to use the customer first or last name field as the primary key for a table. What problem could this create? (1-4 sentences. 3.0 points) 4. Describe a report that a company might want to create and run on a regular basis. (1-3 sentences. 3.0 points) 5. List at least two types of internal events that a company could plan in order to improve employee morale. (1-2 sentences. 2.0 points) 6. List at least two types of external events that a company could plan in order to increase sales or publicity. (1-2 sentences. 2.0 points)
A job where spreadsheet software would be likely used is a financial analyst position. It can be used to organize and analyze financial data, and generate reports.
What are the information to be kept in keeping a customer's database?The information are given below:
2. - Customer names
- Contact information (phone number, email address, physical address)
- Purchase history
- Payment details
- Customer preferences or interests
3. Using the customer first or last name field as the primary key for a table might not be ideal because there can be multiple customers with the same name.
4. A company might want to create and run a sales performance report on a regular basis. This report could include information on sales revenue, units sold, top-selling products or services, sales trends, and comparisons to previous periods.
5. Two types of internal events that a company could plan to improve employee morale are team-building activities and recognition programs. Team-building activities such as retreats, sports event foster camaraderie and collaboration among employees. Recognition programs, such as employee of the month awards or appreciation events.
6. Two types of external events that a company could plan to increase sales or publicity are product launches and promotional events. Product launches can create buzz and generate interest among potential customers, attracting attention to new offerings.
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Which of the following statements is most correct?
a.
Everyone is nervous on their first day.
b.
Everyone company has the same culture.
C.
Everyone drives to work.
d.
Everyone is a good listener.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
• A
B
C
o D
Answer:
see below
Explanation:
A
Because for the last sentence, the more proper pronoun would be "their".
Explain why having a high quality customer service will help a retail business compete in a competitive and dynamic environment
Answer:
positive experience with a company, they are more likely to return and recommend the business to others.
Competitive advantage: In a competitive market, businesses need to find ways to differentiate themselves from their competitors. Providing top-notch customer service is one way to do this, as it can set a business apart from its competitors and create a competitive advantage.
Loyalty and retention: Customers who receive high quality customer service are more likely to be loyal to a business and continue to patronize it over time. This can help a business retain customers and reduce the need to constantly attract new ones.
Positive reputation: Providing excellent customer service can help a business build a positive reputation, which can attract new customers and help a business thrive in a competitive market.
Increased profitability: Ultimately, providing high quality customer service can lead to increased profitability for a business. Satisfied customers are more likely to make additional purchases, which can drive up sales and revenue.
Explanation:
Explain two potential advantages to an airline of outsourcing inflight catering
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
In-flight catering simply has to do with the delivery of food that have been already prepared and packaged for consumption while a particular airplane is in flight.
The two potential advantages to an airline of outsourcing inflight catering is that it helps in the reduction and of cost in the part of the airline. Outsourcing will help the airline cut costs.
Also, another reason is that the airline can focus on other aspects which are more important and work towards achieving organizational goals.
Which of the following is true regarding the fire department service charge under the Builders Risk form? A. It is an automatic coverage for $500 B. It is not available in this form C. It is a high-deductible endorsement D. It is an additional coverage
The fire department service charge under the Builders Risk form is additional coverage. Thus, option 'D' is the correct option.
What is additional coverage?Addition to a primary policy that permits the insurance of a person or organization in addition to the policyholder is known as additional coverage. Usually, general liability insurance policies include supplementary coverage.
The additional person(s) may be covered by insurance for a single incident or for the duration of the policy. Before being approved and included in the policy, the person or persons being added must fulfil a certain set of standards.
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1.1 W (5 marks) Calculate the economic order quantity (EOQ) per annum. Economic order quantity Startrek Secondary School purchases 700 math's sets per annum. The cost of each math set is R80. Each set is sold for R100. The cost of placing a single order is R45. The holding cost is 11% of the unit purchase price.
Based on the math sets purchased by Startrek Secondary School as well as its various costs, the Economic Order Quantity is 84.61 sets.
What is the Economic Order Quantity?This can be found as:
= √(2 x Annual math sets needed x Ordering cost per unit/ Carrying cost
Carrying cost is:
= 80 x 11%
= R8.80
The EOQ is therefore:
= √(2 x 700 x 48 / 8.8
= 84.61 math sets
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How does the microeconomic environment affect your daily life? What can you do to live a better life after completing this course? What was your biggest “take-away” from our class?
The microeconomic environment affects your daily life as they talk about the demand and the supply of the commodity and the prices.
What is the microeconomic environment?The term "microeconomic environment" describes variables that have an impact on certain businesses or consumers. They don't impact the entire business, but they might have had an impact on certain businesses.
Businesses use microeconomics to determine their rates or other strategic choices. Customers' willingness to pay a certain price is dependent on the availability of a certain commodity, like a home or a class, as well because of how lot other people are capable of paying for it.
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Write a 1-page memo to the CEO. Include each chart (3) and a paragraph per chart. Each paragraph should explain the story of each visualization and explain why visualizations are important.
STEP 2
Income CATEGORIES PERCENTAGE NUMBER
$100,000 to $124,999 8% 2
$125,000 to $149,999 4% 1
$20,000 to $24,999 4% 1
$25,000 to $34,999 29% 7
$35,000 to $49,999 13% 3
$50,000 to $74,999 17% 4
$75,000 to $99,999 21% 5
Decline to answer 4% 1
24
STEP 3
GENDER PERCENTAGE NUMBER
Female 54% 13
Male 46% 11
24
STEP 4
QUESTION RESPONSES PERCENTAGE NUMBER
0 6% 1
2 11% 2
5 28% 5
6 11% 2
7 17% 3
8 11% 2
9 6% 1
10 11% 2
18
Answer:
[Your Name]
[Your Position]
[Date]
Subject: Insights from our Survey - A Window into the Lives of our Valued Customers
Dear [CEO's Name],
I hope this message finds you well. I wanted to take a moment to share some fascinating insights from the recent survey we conducted among our cherished customer base. To make the data more relatable and easier to grasp, I have transformed the findings into a series of engaging visualizations. These visuals not only bring the data to life but also allow us to truly connect with our customers on a human level. Let's dive into the story behind each visualization and explore why these visual representations are crucial in understanding our customers.
Chart 1: Income Categories - Reflecting the Lives of our Customers
This insightful chart provides a glimpse into the diverse income categories of our survey respondents. As you observe the bars rise and fall, you can visualize the financial landscapes our customers navigate. From the bustling middle-income group, representing 29% of respondents, to the resilient individuals in the $75,000 to $99,999 range, accounting for 21% of participants, we gain an intimate understanding of the financial tapestry that influences their decisions.
By presenting this information in such a humanized manner, we can empathize with the varying needs and aspirations of our customers. This visualization guides us in tailoring our products and services to better address the unique challenges and aspirations of each income segment.
Chart 2: Gender Distribution - Celebrating Diversity and Inclusion
This delightful pie chart celebrates the diversity among our survey participants by highlighting their gender identities. As you glance at the vibrant slices, you witness the vibrant mosaic of our customer base. With 54% of respondents identifying as female and 46% as male, we recognize the importance of inclusivity and strive to ensure our products and services cater to the needs and desires of all genders.
Visualizations like this one allow us to see the human faces behind the data. It reminds us to embrace diversity and equality in our business operations, ensuring that every customer feels heard and valued.
Chart 3: Question Responses - Unveiling Our Customers' Voices
Within this insightful bar chart, we uncover the authentic voices of our customers through their responses to a specific question. The bars rise and fall, revealing the choices they made and their preferences. The most popular response, "5," chosen by 28% of participants, demonstrates the collective sentiment that echoes among our customers. As we observe the varying heights of each bar, we gain a deeper understanding of their thoughts and desires.
Visualizations like this empower us to hear our customers' voices loud and clear. By listening attentively to their responses, we can make informed decisions that resonate with their needs, aspirations, and desires.
In summary, these captivating visualizations humanize our survey data, enabling us to truly connect with our customers and gain invaluable insights. By considering the stories behind each chart, we ensure that our strategies, products, and services align with their lived experiences. Together, we can build lasting relationships, foster inclusivity, and deliver the exceptional experiences our customers deserve.
Thank you for your time and attention. Should you have any questions or require further information, please don't hesitate to reach out.
Warm regards,
[Your Name]
[Your Position]
Explanation:
QUESTION 11
Whether targeting consumers or resellers, marketers need to focus on:
O Buying center synergy.
O Corporate profit sharing
O Reducing derived demand
O Creating value for their customers
Marketers need to focus on creating value for their customers. The Option D.
Why is creating value for customers crucial for marketers?Creating value for customers is crucial for marketers as it directly impacts customer satisfaction and loyalty. When marketers prioritize creating value, they focus on understanding customer needs and preferences, developing products or services that meet those needs and delivering exceptional customer experiences.
By doing so, they differentiate themselves from competitors, build strong customer relationships and drive business growth. When customers perceive value in what a company offers, they are more likely to make repeat purchases.
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All of the following are examples of federal government programs available to families in need
except:
A. public housing
B. special housing for nuclear families.
C. emergency shelter grants for the homeless.
D. special housing for aging adults.
Answer:
I think the answer is B. No guarantees.
Explanation:
Which of following is true about percentages
What is a list of a business employees and how they are to be compensation
Answer:
1. Base pay package
A base pay package is a standard amount of money an employee receives in exchange for working a set number of hours (typically 40 hours per week). Employees who receive a base pay package are paid an hourly wage or a salary. Although most employees work for base pay, whether they are salaried or hourly employees depends on their role. "An employee working on a project or with defined tasks will usually prefer a base salary package," Jeremy Jarry, CEO of stock-option consultancy B3GIN, told business.com. "Hourly-type packages are often for entry-level positions or low-paying jobs."
2. Commission package
A commission package is compensation given based on employee performance. Some commission packages include a low base-pay salary and high commissions, whereas others offer only commissions. A commission package incentivizes employees to perform well, since their paycheck is tied to their performance. "Often, these compensation packages are given to individuals working in sales," Jarry said. "They will receive a percentage on the turnover they generate or a flat dollar amount if they hit a sales target."
3. Equity package
Equity packages are typically offered to employees in leadership positions or for hard-to-recruit profiles. However, Jarry said giving every employee access to stock options can create a culture of sharing and inclusion, as well as align the interests of investors, founders, and employees. "Equity will vary by organization and may be used as a larger component if cash is tight (e.g., at a startup) and as a method to incentivize employee retention," Roy said.
4. Benefits package
includes additional perks that workers receive on top of their base wages. There are a few employee benefits you are legally required to offer, including family and medical leave, health insurance (for companies with 50 or more full-time employees), FICA (Social Security, Medicare, and federal insurance contributions), unemployment insurance, and workers compensation
5. Bonuses
Bonuses are often tied to the performance of the employee, their team or the company. Although you can offer bonuses to employees of any level, many employers give bonuses to employees in leadership roles.
I really hope this helps :)
Which of the following things can help you get a lower interest rate when you receive a loan? A. A low credit score B. A history of defaulting C. Using all of your available credit D. Collateral
Answer:
Collateral
Explanation:
The thing that can help to get a lower interest rate when you receive a loan is Collateral. Thus, option D is correct.
What is Collateral?A collateral is a valuable asset that is committed to obtaining a loan. Lenders' risk is reduced by collateral. If a borrower fails on a loan, the lender can seize and sell the collateral to recuperate its losses. Mortgages and automobile loans are two examples of collateralized lending.
A customer that provides collateral is considered a low-risk customer. The lender keeps the asset until the debt is fully repaid. If the borrower fails to repay, the lender may sell the collateral to recoup his funds. Collateral decreases the lender's risk of losing money.
The loan value is always more than the collateral value. Because the transaction is low-risk, the lender may afford to provide low-interest rates. Collateral is anything that can assist you to acquire a cheaper interest rate on a loan. As a result, option D is correct.
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true or false
Macroeconomics deals with the behaviour of individual economic units.
Answer:
false. it deals with ecomonics as a whole. it's in the name dude
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Macroeconomics looks at the economy as a whole. It focuses on broad issues such as growth of production, the number of unemployed people, the inflationary increase in prices, government deficits, and levels of exports and imports.
Hi I need marketing plan draft
Answer:
hi..i also need marking plan draft
How does a 12 year old get a lot of money
Answer:
babysitting, walking dogs, mowing lawns, shoveling snow,
Explanation:
Answer:
Explanation:
1)) babysitting
2)) small bussiness
3)) pet sitting
4)) yard work
5)) house sitting
6)) household work
7)) odd jobs
GL!
Woolies environmental impact in relation to the triple bottom line
The environmental impact as regard is the Triple bottom is that Woolies has reduced the ways that it sends wastes to landfills and has also embraced the method of recycling.
What is the triple bottom line?This is the term that is used to refer to a sustainable network or frame work that a business may have to adopt. What this means is that they would have to adopt the practice of measuring the success of the business through the eyes of the following elements.
peopleplanetprofitHence The environmental impact as regard is the Triple bottom is that Woolies has reduced the ways that it sends wastes to landfills and has also embraced the method of recycling.
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Exercise 1-6 (Algo) Traditional and Contribution Format Income Statements [LO1-6] Cherokee Incorporated is a merchandiser that provided the following information: Amount Number of units sold 12,000 Selling price per unit $ 17 Variable selling expense per unit $ 1 Variable administrative expense per unit $ 2 Total fixed selling expense $ 21,000 Total fixed administrative expense $ 13,000 Beginning merchandise inventory $ 11,000 Ending merchandise inventory $ 22,000 Merchandise purchases $ 89,000 Required: 1. Prepare a traditional income statement. 2. Prepare a contribution format income statement.
Answer:
The net operating income is $56,000
Explanation:
1. The traditional imcome statement:
2. The contribution format income statement:
Working Note:
\(\\\text{Sale revenue}=12,000*\$17=\$204,000\\\text{Variable selling expense}=12,000*\$1=\$12,000\\\text{Variable administrative expense}=12,000*\$2=\$24,000\\\text{Cost of goods sold}&=\text{Beginning merchandise inventory}+\text{Merchandise purchase}-\text{Ending merchandise Inventory}\\&=\$11,000+\$89,000-\$22,000\\&=\$78,000\\\text{Selling expense}=\$12,000+\$21,000=\$33,000\\\text{Administrative expense}=\$24,000+\$13,000=\$37,000\)
Who qualifies for unemployment?
Changing the hours of operation for a service business involves the ____ component of the marketing mix. a.product b.marketing concept c.distribution d.price e.promotion
Answer:
d or b depends on it in depth
Explanation:
answer the following questions, please
The cost reconciliation indicates a discrepancy, as the total costs assigned exceed the beginning work in process costs. This could be due to additional costs.
How did we arrive at this assertion?To prepare a production cost report for the Welding Department for the month of February, we need to calculate the following:
1. Equivalent units of production for materials, labor, and overhead.
2. Cost per equivalent unit for materials, labor, and overhead.
3. Total costs assigned to units transferred out and ending work in process.
4. Cost reconciliation.
Let's calculate each of these steps:
Step 1: Equivalent Units of Production
Equivalent units of production are calculated based on the percentage of completion for units in process.
For materials:
Beginning work in process: 15,000 units x 10% complete = 1,500 equivalent units
Units transferred in: 64,000 units
Ending work in process: 25,000 units x 20% complete = 5,000 equivalent units
Total equivalent units for materials: 1,500 + 64,000 + 5,000 = 70,500 equivalent units
For labor and overhead:
Since the given data does not provide the percentage of completion for labor and overhead, we assume it is the same as for materials. Therefore, the equivalent units for labor and overhead will also be 70,500 units.
Step 2: Cost per Equivalent Unit
To calculate the cost per equivalent unit, we divide the total costs by the total equivalent units.
Cost per equivalent unit for materials: $135,000 / 70,500 units = $1.91 per unit
Cost per equivalent unit for labor: $57,000 / 70,500 units = $0.81 per unit
Cost per equivalent unit for overhead: $35,100 / 70,500 units = $0.50 per unit
Step 3: Total Costs Assigned
To calculate the total costs assigned to units transferred out and ending work in process, we multiply the cost per equivalent unit by the equivalent units for each category.
For units transferred out:
Materials: 64,000 units x $1.91 per unit = $122,240
Labor: 64,000 units x $0.81 per unit = $51,840
Overhead: 64,000 units x $0.50 per unit = $32,000
For ending work in process:
Materials: 25,000 units x $1.91 per unit = $47,750
Labor: 25,000 units x $0.81 per unit = $20,250
Overhead: 25,000 units x $0.50 per unit = $12,500
Step 4: Cost Reconciliation
To reconcile the costs, we compare the total costs assigned to units transferred out and ending work in process with the beginning work in process costs.
Beginning work in process costs: $32,175
Total costs assigned to units transferred out: $122,240 + $51,840 + $32,000 = $206,080
Total costs assigned to ending work in process: $47,750 + $20,250 + $12,500 = $80,500
Total costs: $206,080 + $80,500 = $286,580
Since the total costs assigned exceed the beginning work in process costs, there may be some additional costs that need to be investigated or accounted for.
The production cost report for the Welding Department for the month of February is as follows:
------------------------------------------------------------------------
| | Equivalent Units | Cost per Equivalent Unit | Total Costs |
------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Materials | 70,500 | $1.91 | $135,000 |
| Labor | 70,500 | $0.81 | $57,000 |
| Overhead | 70,500 | $0.50 | $35, 100 |
------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Total (Transferred-out) | 64,000 | | $227,240 |
| Ending work in process | 25,000 | | $80,500 |
------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Total Costs $307,740 |
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Note that the cost reconciliation indicates a discrepancy, as the total costs assigned exceed the beginning work in process costs. This could be due to additional costs.
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Cosmogena, a cosmetics start-up, wants to hire five female marketing executives. For these openings, the management prefers candidates who are outgoing, sociable, and upbeat. Which of the big five personality traits is Cosmogena seeking?
Answer:
why did he have to stop his new style
P&G
Item
17
English
You were recently hired by the finance department. You have training and experience in finance, but you also have
an advanced degree in communications.
You enjoy both, but would love the opportunity to combine them together
at some point. During this week's team meeting, you hear of a project that you feel is directly applicable to your
unique experience and education. However, your supervisor assigned that project to a coworker and asked you to
work on a more conventional finance task.
What would you do?
Approach your coworker and offer your knowledge and experience. Let them know you are
willing to help them on the project if they wants it.
Approach your supervisor to let them know that you feel your skill set is more suited for the non-
conventional task and you are being underutilized on the finance task.
<
Complete your conventional finance task as quickly and accurately as you can. Then, ask If you
can be assigned to the other project.
Work on the project you were assigned. Recognize that your supervisor is likely trying to
familiarize you with the department by working on the finance task and you should trust their
guidance.
Talk to your supervisor and offer to work on both tasks. You don't mind putting in extra time to
do something you enjoy and you'll provide value to both projects.
Ann
The best thing to do in this case is to recognize that your supervisor is likely trying to familiarize you with the department by working on the finance task and you should trust their guidance.
It should be noted that in an organization, it's important for one to listen to one's supervisor. Therefore, the person should not approach the supervisor to let him know that his or her skill set is more suited for the non-conventional task.
The opinion of the supervisor should be respected. It's important to recognize that the supervisor wants to familiarize the employee with the department.
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On an average hourly basis, how much does Butcher Enterprises spend on wages and benefits, respectively, in dollars?
Answer:
i think his/her manager will decide that
Explanation:
Answer:
I'm sorry I just need points so I don't have to watch adds
What is the purpose of consumer-advocacy groups?
to enforce consumer-protection regulations
to lobby the government for lower taxes
to promote the interest of consumers
to provide essential social services
To promote the interest of consumers is the purpose of consumer-advocacy groups. Actions performed by people or organizations to advance and defend the interests of the buying public are referred to as consumer advocacy.
Most countries have implemented legislation to safeguard customers against unsafe or subpar craftsmanship, dishonest sales tactics, and deceptive advertising. Consumer advocacy, movements, or laws that protect consumers' interests by regulating the goods, services, practices, and expectations of producers, merchants, and advertising.
Protecting the interests of the consumer or buyer is the goal of consumer advocacy groups. These organizations use a variety of tactics to expose companies that engage in unfair business practices or sell dangerous goods. These tactics include litigation, letter-writing campaigns, boycotts, and public relations. The Consumer Federation of America, which has 220 member groups, is the biggest consumer advocacy organisation in the United States.
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importance of constitutional law to Ghana's development
The importance of constitutional law to Ghana's development is it establishes the structure, procedures, powers and duties of the government, structure of the judiciary and legislature, and spells out the fundamental rights and duties of citizens.
What is constitutional law?It is body of law based on a ratified constitution or similar formative charter dealing with the fundamental principles by which a government exercises its authority. The the body of rules, doctrines, and practices that govern the operation of political communities is known as constitutional law.
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Quantitative Problem: Rosnan Industries' 2019 and 2018 balance sheets and income statements are shown below.
Balance Sheets
2019 2018
Assets
Cash and equivalents $100 $85
Accounts receivable 275 300
Inventories 375 250
Total current assets $750 $635
Net plant and equipment 2,300 1,490
Total assets $3,050 $2,125
Liabilities and Equity
Accounts payable $150 $85
Accruals 75 50
Notes payable 150 75
Total current liabilities $375 $210
Long-term debt 450 290
Total liabilities 825 500
Common stock 1,225 1,225
Retained earnings 1,000 400
Common equity 2,225 1,625
Total liabilities and equity $3,050 $2,125
Income Statements
2019 2018
Sales $2,265 $1,565
Operating costs excluding depreciation and amortization 1,250 1,000
EBITDA $1,015 $565
Depreciation and amortization 100 75
EBIT $915 $490
Interest 63 46
EBT $852 $444
Taxes (25%) 213 111
Net income $639 $333
Dividends paid $54 $48
Addition to retained earnings $585 $285
Shares outstanding 100 100
Price $25.00 $22.50
WACC 10.00%
The balance in the firm's cash and equivalents account is needed for operations and is not considered "excess" cash.
Using the financial statements given above, what is Rosnan's 2019 free cash flow (FCF)? Use a minus sign to indicate a negative FCF. Round your answer to the nearest cent.
The 2018 free cash flow for Rosnan Industries is $158. The balance sheet was the based on the Rosnan Industries' 2019 and 2018.
Particular 2018 2019
Current Asset $635 $750
Current Liability $135 $255
Net working capital 500 525
Net increases in working capital 25
The capital expenditure is made are computed:
Ending balance of fixed asset 2300
Add: Depreciation 100
Less: Begging of fixed amount 1490
Capital expenditure: 910
Net income: 677
Add: Depreciation 100
Less: Capital expenditure -910
Less: Net increases in Net WC -25
Free cashflow -158
The 2018 free cash flow for Rosnan Industries is $158.
As a result, the significance of the Rosnan Industries' 2019 and 2018 balance sheets are the aforementioned.
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