Answer:
twenty charecter answer
A chemical change occurs when
Answer:
A chemical change occurs when one chemical substance is morphed into one or another different substances.
Explanation: For example, when iron becomes rust:
The chemical change occurs through the PROCESS of chemical reactions, and the resulting substances have different properties or strategies because their atoms and molecules are placed differently.
Consider the reaction described by the following chemical equation.
2 HN3(1) + 2 NO(g) — H2O2(1) + 4 N, (g)
What is the enthalpy change associated with the production of 1 mol of H, O, if a reaction that produces
2.50 g of H, O, releases 65.9 kJ of heat?
Answer:
Q = -897 kJ/mol
Explanation:
From the given information:
The heat released Q = -65.9 kJ
To start with the molar mass of \(H_2O_2\) = 2 × (molar mass of H) + 2 × (molar mass of O)
= (2 × 1.008) + (2 × 16.0 )
= 34.016 g/mol
However, given that:
mass of \(H_2O_2\) 2.50 g
The number of moles of \(H_2O_2\) = \(\dfrac{mass}{molar \ mass}\)
\(= \dfrac{2.5}{34.016}\)
\(= 7.349 \times 10^{-2} \ mol\)
Finally; Using the formula:
\(\Delta H = \dfrac{Q}{number \ of \ moles}\\ \\ Q = \dfrac{-65.9 \ kJ}{7.349 \times 10^{-2} \ mol}\)
Q = -897 kJ/mol
Consider the following reaction: 2N2O5(g) → 4NO2(g) + O2(g) Calculate the volume N2O5 that must decompose completely to produce 9.64 L nitrogen dioxide.
The volume of \(N_2O_5\) needed to produce 9.64 L of \(NO_2\) is 4.97 L, calculated using stoichiometry and the ideal gas equation.
The given chemical equation is \(2N_2O_5(g) \rightarrow 4NO_2(g) + O_2(g)\) .The volume of \(N_2O_5\) that decomposes completely to form 9.64 L of \(NO_2\) is to be calculated. For this, we can use the concept of stoichiometry. Stoichiometry is a branch of chemistry that deals with the quantitative relationships between reactants and products in a balanced chemical equation.To calculate the volume of \(N_2O_5\) that is needed to produce 9.64 L of \(NO_2\), we will first determine the number of moles of NO2 produced in the reaction. For this, we can use the ideal gas equation, PV = nRT. Here, we have the volume of NO2 and we can assume the pressure and temperature to be constant. Thus, we have PV = nRT, where P = pressure, V = volume, n = number of moles, R = ideal gas constant, and T = temperature. Substituting the given values in the ideal gas equation, we get,n = PV/RT = (1 atm × 9.64 L)/(0.0821 L atm K-1 mol-1 × 300 K) = 0.404 molFrom the chemical equation, we see that 2 moles of \(N_2O_5\) give 4 moles of \(NO_2\). Thus, 0.404 mol of \(NO_2\) must have been produced from (0.404/2) = 0.202 mol of \(N_2O_5\). Using the ideal gas equation, we can also find the volume of 0.202 mol of \(N_2O_5\) at the given conditions. Thus, V = nRT/P = (0.202 mol × 0.0821 L atm K-1 mol-1 × 300 K)/1 atm = 4.97 L. Thus, the volume of \(N_2O_5\) that must decompose completely to produce 9.64 L nitrogen dioxide is 4.97 L.For more questions on stoichiometry
https://brainly.com/question/14935523
#SPJ8
When a photon interacts with a molecule, the molecule vibrates, and the photon is deflected. Which molecules are most strongly affected by the infrared photons? Which molecules are least affected?
Molecules with polar bonds or specific functional groups with asymmetric vibrations are most strongly affected by infrared photons. Molecules with nonpolar bonds or symmetric functional groups that lack infrared-active vibrations are least affected.
When a photon interacts with a molecule, the degree to which the molecule is affected depends on whether the photon's energy matches the energy required to excite the molecule's vibrational modes. Infrared (IR) photons have energies that correspond to molecular vibrations, and therefore, molecules with certain characteristics are most strongly affected by them. Molecules with polar bonds or functional groups containing asymmetric stretching or bending vibrations are most strongly affected by infrared photons. Examples include water (H2O), carbon dioxide (CO2), ammonia (NH3), and various organic compounds with functional groups like carbonyl (C=O) and hydroxyl (OH). Molecules with nonpolar bonds or symmetric functional groups that lack vibrational modes in the infrared region are least affected by infrared photons. These include diatomic molecules like oxygen (O2), nitrogen (N2), and noble gases such as helium (He). Hence Molecules with polar bonds or specific functional groups with asymmetric vibrations are most strongly affected by infrared photons. Molecules with nonpolar bonds or symmetric functional groups that lack infrared-active vibrations are least affected.
for more questions on Molecules
https://brainly.com/question/24191825
#SPJ8
The pH of a basic solution is 9.77. What is [OH⁻]?
The [OH⁻] of the solution is 5.37×10⁵ M.
What is pOH?This is the negative logarithm to base 10 of hydroxy ion [OH⁻] concentration.
To calculate the hydroxy ion [OH⁻] concentration we use the formula below.
Note:
pH+pOH = 14pOH = 14-pHpOH = 14-9.77pOH = 4.27Formula:
[OH⁻] = 1/\(10^{pOH}\)................. Equation 1Given:
pOH = 4.27Substitute the value into equation 1
[OH⁻] = 1/\(10^{4.27}\)[OH⁻] = 5.37×10⁵Hence, The [OH⁻] of the solution is 5.37×10⁵ M.
Learn more about hydroxy ion concentration here: https://brainly.com/question/17090407
The concentration of the hydroxide ion [OH¯] in the solution is 5.89×10¯⁵ M
How to determine the pOHFrom the question given above, the following data were obtained:
pH = 9.77pOH =?pH + pOH = 14
9.77 + pOH = 14
Collect like terms
pOH = 14 – 9.77
pOH = 4.23
How to determine [OH¯]pOH = 4.23Concentration of Hydroxide ion [OH¯] =?pOH = –Log [OH¯]
4.23 = –Log [OH¯]
Multiply through by –1
–4.23 = Log [OH¯]
Take the anti-log of –4.23
[OH¯] = anti-log (–4.23)
[OH¯] = 5.89×10¯⁵ M
Learn more about pH:
https://brainly.com/question/3709867
What is the difference between 13.254 m/s and 7.7 m/s? Round your answer to the correct number of significant digits.
Answer:
5.6 m/s
Explanation:
Given,
First number = 13.254 m/s
Second number = 7.7 m/s
We need to find the difference between these two numbers. First we round off 13.254 to one decimal place i.e. 13.254 = 13.3 m/s
The difference between them is given by :
D = 13.3 - 7.7
= 5.6 m/s
Hence, the difference of the two numbers is 5.6 m/s.
Explain the "Law of Conservation of Mass". Provide an example to support your explanation
Answer:
The law of conservation of mass states that mass is neither created nor destroyed by chemical reactions the law of conservation of mass was created in 1789 by a French chemist who discovered that matter cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction according to the law conservation of mass the mass of the products in a chemical reaction must equal the mass of the reactants.113 grams when you mix baking soda and vinegar you get a chemical reaction and gas is produced after the reaction the mass of the products is still 113 grams the same as the mass of the reactants the mass of the array Acton's was not created or destroyed it was merely rearranged the balanced equation for this reaction.
PLZ BRAINLIEST
How many grams are of aluminum nitrate are contained in 0.150 moles of Al(NO3)3?
Answer:
31.95 g
Explanation:
find the molar mass of Al(NO3)3
(Al = 27, N = 14, O = 16)
molar mass of Al(NO3)3 = 27+ (14+16×3)×3
= 213 gmol^-
mass = 213 ×0.15
= 31.95g
how to get ice and snow
power?
Answer:
i don't think you can, but if you do know let me know
Points + brainalist
Answer:
the total mass of product is equal to total mass of the reactance
How is density calculated given mass and volume?
A.Mass divided by volume
B.Mass multiplied by volume
C.Sum of volume and mass
D.Difference of volume
and mass
What is the molarity of a bleach solution
containing 9.5 g of Naoci per liter of
bleach
0.13M NaClO
Explanation:
9.5 g NaClO × (1 mol NaClO/74.442 g NaClO)
= 0.13 mol NaClO
Molarity = 0.13 mol NaClO/1 L
= 0.13M NaClO
What is the theoretical yield of a reaction?
O A. The amount of product actually obtained in a reaction
B. The amount of product that is possible in a reaction
C. The amount of product obtained minus the amount possible
D.
The amount of product obtained
amount possible
Answer:
B
Explanation:
What is the lead concentration of a saturated solution of lead(II) sulfate containing 0.020 M Na2SO4? Ksp for PbSO4 = 6.3x10-7.
Answer:
i want to help but i d k. the answer :( sorry i couldnt help
Explanation:
2. The boat sailing on the sea slows down. What kind of friction is acting on it?
a.static friction
b. fluid friction
c. rolling friction
d.sliding friction
help me pls
Answer:
Dry friction. Dry friction resists relative lateral motion of two solid surfaces in contact. The two regimes of dry friction are 'static friction' ("stiction") between non-moving surfaces, and kinetic friction (sometimes called sliding friction or dynamic friction) between moving surfaces.
An enzyme is discovered that catalyzes the chemical reaction:SAD -------->HAPPY
<-------A team of motivated researchers sets out to study the enzyme which they call Happyase. They find that the Kcat for happyase is 600s-1. They carry out several experiments. When [Et]=20 nM and [SAD]=40 \mu M, the reaction velocity, Vo is 9.6 \mu Ms^{-1} . Calculate the Km for the substrate SAD.
Answer: Km = 10μM
Explanation: Michaelis-Menten constant (Km) measures the affinity a enzyme has to its substrate, so it can be known how well an enzyme is suited to the substrate being used. To determine Km another value associated to an eznyme is important: Turnover number (Kcat), which is the number of time an enzyme site converts substrate into product per unit time.
Enzyme veolcity is calculated as:
\(V_{0} = \frac{E_{t}.K_{cat}.[substrate]}{K_{m}+[substrate]}\)
where Et is concentration of enzyme catalitic sites and has to have the same unit as velocity of enzyme, so Et = 20nM = 0.02μM;
To calculate Km:
\(V_{0}*K_{m} + V_{0}*[substrate] = E_{t}.K_{cat}.[substrate]\)
\(K_{m} = \frac{E_{t}.K_{cat}.[substrate]-V_{0}*[substrate]}{V_{0}}\)
\(K_{m} = \frac{0.02*600*40-9.6*40}{9.6}\)
Km = 10μM
The Michaelis-Menten for the substrate SAD is 10μM.
What mass of NaCl is in 1.25L of 0.1035M solution?
Answer:
Explanation:
To determine the mass of NaCl in 1.25L of 0.1035M solution, we can use the formula:
mass = concentration x volume x molar mass
where concentration is in molarity (M), volume is in liters (L), and molar mass is in grams per mole (g/mol).
The molar mass of NaCl is 58.44 g/mol.
Plugging in the given values, we get:
mass = (0.1035 M) x (1.25 L) x (58.44 g/mol)
mass = 7.3188 g
So, there is approximately 7.3188 grams of NaCl in 1.25L of 0.1035M solution.
A customer experiences worsening side effects in response to a prescription. What do you suggest to them?
Answer:
Probably stop taking the prescribed durg and contact your pharmacist and your doctor that gave you your prescription asap.
Explanation:
Both of those health professionals will assist the patient in understanding how to go about the next steps for side effect relief.
Sharing a custom report will share the report configuration and data included in the report.
Sharing a custom report will share the report configuration and data included in the report: False.
What is a custom report?In Go-ogle analytics, a custom report can be defined as a report which is created by an end user and it's based on the following:
DimensionHow it is shared.MetricsGenerally, sharing a custom report would not share the report configuration and data included in the report because only the configuration information are shared while user data remains private.
Read more on custom report here: https://brainly.com/question/4672600
#SPJ1
Starting with 0.3500 mol CO(g) and 0.05500 mol COCl2(g) in a 3.050 L flask at 668 K, how many moles of CI2(g) will be present at equilibrium?
CO(g) + Cl2(g)》COCl2(g)
Kc= 1.2 x 10^3 at 668 K
At equilibrium, the number of moles of \(Cl_2\) (g) will be 0.2025 mol.
1: Write the balanced chemical equation:
\(C_O\)(g) + \(Cl_2\)(g) ⟶ \(C_OCl_2\)(g)
2: Set up an ICE table to track the changes in moles of the substances involved in the reaction.
Initial:
\(C_O\)(g) = 0.3500 mol
\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 mol
\(C_OCl_2\)(g) = 0 mol
Change:
\(C_O\)(g) = -x
\(Cl_2\)(g) = -x
\(C_OCl_2\)(g) = +x
Equilibrium:
\(C_O\)(g) = 0.3500 - x mol
\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - x mol
\(C_OCl_2\)(g) = x mol
3: Write the expression for the equilibrium constant (Kc) using the concentrations of the species involved:
Kc = [\(C_OCl_2\)(g)] / [\(C_O\)(g)] * [\(Cl_2\)(g)]
4: Substitute the given equilibrium constant (Kc) value into the expression:
1.2 x \(10^3\) = x / (0.3500 - x) * (0.05500 - x)
5: Solve the equation for x. Rearrange the equation to obtain a quadratic equation:
1.2 x \(10^3\) * (0.3500 - x) * (0.05500 - x) = x
6: Simplify and solve the quadratic equation. This can be done by multiplying out the terms, rearranging the equation to standard quadratic form, and then using the quadratic formula.
7: After solving the quadratic equation, you will find two possible values for x. However, since the number of moles cannot be negative, we discard the negative solution.
8: The positive value of x represents the number of moles of \(Cl_2\)(g) at equilibrium. Substitute the value of x into the expression for \(Cl_2\)(g):
\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - x
9: Calculate the value of \(Cl_2\)(g) at equilibrium:
\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - x
\(Cl_2\)(g) = 0.05500 - (positive value of x)
10: Calculate the final value of \(Cl_2\) (g) at equilibrium to get the answer.
Therefore, at equilibrium, the number of moles of \(Cl_2\) (g) will be 0.2025 mol.
For more such questions on equilibrium, click on:
https://brainly.com/question/517289
#SPJ8
two uses of sodium carbonate
Sodium carbonate, also known as washing soda or soda ash, has a wide range of applications. Sodium carbonate can be naturally occurring or synthetically produced through various methods, including the Solvay process, which is the most common method of industrial production.
Sodium carbonate, also known as washing soda or soda ash, has many uses, including:
1) Cleaning agent: Sodium carbonate is an effective cleaning agent due to its alkaline nature. It is used in laundry detergents and household cleaners to remove stains and grease from clothes and surfaces.
2) Industrial applications: Sodium carbonate is used in a variety of industrial applications. It is used in the production of glass, pulp and paper, and soaps and detergents. It is also used as a water softener and pH regulator in chemical processes.
Learn more about Sodium Carbonate at
brainly.com/question/31344166
#SPJ1
10. When dissolved in water, most Group 1 metal salts can be described as
strong electrolytes.
strong acids.
weak electrolytes.
A
B
C
D
non-electrolytes.
(1)
When dissolved in water, most Group 1 metal salts can be described as strong electrolytes.
When Group 1 metal salts are dissolved in water, they can be described as strong electrolytes. This is because Group 1 metals, such as lithium (Li), sodium (Na), potassium (K), and so on, readily lose their outermost valence electron to form positive ions (cations). These cations then dissociate completely in water, separating from the anions to which they were originally bonded.
The dissociation of Group 1 metal salts in water results in the formation of positively charged metal ions and negatively charged non-metal ions (anions). These ions are free to move and conduct electric current, making the solution a good conductor of electricity. The complete dissociation of Group 1 metal salts in water and the presence of freely moving ions make them strong electrolytes.
Strong electrolytes are substances that ionize completely or almost completely in solution, producing a high concentration of ions. This is in contrast to weak electrolytes, which only partially ionize and produce a lower concentration of ions.
In summary, when Group 1 metal salts are dissolved in water, they form strong electrolytes due to their ability to dissociate completely into ions, leading to a high concentration of freely moving ions in the solution, thus enabling efficient electrical conductivity.
Know more about Group 1 metal salts here:
https://brainly.com/question/13277375
#SPJ8
Suppose you are going to perform a TLC experiment, which materials will you use to prepare the TLC development chamber?
Answer:
After performing a TLC experiment, you might place the TLC plate in a container with iodine crystals.
Iron(II) sulfide has a primitive cubic unit cell with sulfide ions at the lattice points.
The ionic radii of iron(II) ions and sulfide ions are 88 pm and 184 pm, respectively.
What is the density of FeS (in g/cm3)?
We have that the the density of FeS is mathematically given as
\(\phi=2.56h/cm^3\)From the question we are told
Iron(II) sulfide has a primitive cubic unit cell with sulfide ions at the lattice points.
The ionic radii of iron(II) ions and sulfide ions are 88 pm and 184 pm, respectively.
What is the density of FeS (in g/cm3)?
DensityGenerally the equation for the Velocity is mathematically given as
\(V_c=a^3=(2\pi Fe^{2+}+2\pi S^{2-})^3\\\\Therefore\\\\V=a^3(2\pi*0.088+2\pi 0.184)^3\\\\V=16.98*10^{-23}\\\\Therefore\\\\\phi=n\frac{PFeion+PSion}{VNa}\\\\\phi=3*\frac{55.85+32}{16.9*10^{-23}*6.023*10^{23}}\)
\(\phi=2.56h/cm^3\)\(\phi=2.56h/cm^3\)For more information on ionic radii visit
https://brainly.com/question/13981855
write the structural formula for 2-bromo-3-chloro-4,4-dimethylpentanal
Answer:
Br-CH2-CH(CH3)2-C(Cl)H-CH(CH3)2-CHO
Explanation:
The molecule has a total of 14 carbon atoms, 13 hydrogen atoms, and 1 bromine atom. The carbon atoms are arranged in a chain with a methyl group attached to the second carbon atom, a chlorine atom attached to the third carbon atom, and two methyl groups attached to the fourth carbon atom. The fifth carbon atom has a carbonyl group attached to it.
The molecule is an aldehyde, which means that it has a carbonyl group (C=O) at the end of the chain. The carbonyl group is polar, and the oxygen atom has a partial negative charge. The hydrogen atom has a partial positive charge. This polarity makes the aldehyde group susceptible to nucleophilic attack.
The bromine and chlorine atoms are both electrophilic, which means that they have a partial positive charge. This makes them susceptible to nucleophilic attack.
The methyl groups are non-polar and do not have any significant reactivity.
The molecule is a chiral molecule, which means that it has a mirror image that is not superimposable on itself. This is because the carbon atom with the carbonyl group is attached to four different groups.
The molecule is a liquid at room temperature and has a strong odor. It is used in a variety of products, including perfumes, flavorings, and plastics.
Q. 2 A and B are powders, A is insoluble while B dissolves to give a pH 3 solution. Mixing A and B gives bubbles or effervescence and a clear solution. Which is the acid? If the other substance is a carbonate, name the gas given off. Even though A is insoluble a clear solution is given off, explain why.
Answer:
From the information provided, it seems likely that substance A is an acid, and substance B is a carbonate. The fact that mixing the two substances results in bubbles or effervescence, and that a clear solution is formed, suggests that a chemical reaction is taking place.
Acids and carbonates react together to form a salt, water, and carbon dioxide gas. The reaction is as follow:
Acid + Carbonate → Salt + Water + Carbon Dioxide
The carbon dioxide gas forms bubbles in the solution and causes effervescence, and the clear solution formed is due to the fact that both the acid and the carbonate have reacted together to form the salt and water. This reaction is acid-base neutralization reaction as the acid and base will neutralize each other.
As for the acid, since it is said that B gives pH 3 solution after dissolved, it can be inferred that it is not an acid, otherwise it would be acidic. Therefore A which is insoluble is the acid.
As for the gas given off, it's Carbon dioxide.
Explanation:
How does a straight-chain alkane that has five carbon atoms differ from a cycloalkane that has five carbon atoms?
Answer:
A straight-chain alkane that has five carbon atoms, also known as pentane, differs from a cycloalkane that has five carbon atoms, also known as cyclopentane, in terms of their molecular structure and properties. Pentane has a linear, straight-chain structure, while cyclopentane has a ring-shaped structure. This difference in structure affects their physical and chemical properties. For example, pentane has a higher boiling point and lower melting point than cyclopentane due to the differences in the strength of the intermolecular forces between their molecules
Explanation:
Consider the following equation for the combustion of acetone (C3H6O), the main ingredient in nail polish remover.
C3H6O(l) + 4O2(g) → 3CO2(g) + 3H2O(g) ΔHrxn = −1790kJ
If a bottle of nail polish remover contains 143 g of acetone, how much heat would be released by its complete combustion? Express your answer to three significant figures.
Molar mass of Acetone
C3H6O3(12)+6+1658g/molNow
1 mol releases -1790KJ heat .Moles of Acetone:-
143/58=2.5molAmount of heat:-
2.5(-1790)=-4475kJWhich is larger: barium atom or a barium ion? Explain your answer in terms of atomic structure
The sulfate ion is written in which of the following
ways?
Select one:
O a. S-²
O b. HSO3-¹
O c. SO3-²
O d. SO4-²