The that best explains the dividend behavior or large mature firms generating substantial free cash flow
a. The catering theory
b. The M&M Irrelevancy theory
c. The signaling model
d. The agency/contracting model
Answers
d. The agency/contracting model. The agency/contracting model is the best explanation for the dividend behavior of large mature firms generating substantial free cash flow.
This model suggests that companies may use dividends to reduce agency costs, which arise when the interests of management and shareholders are not aligned. By paying dividends, companies can signal to investors that they are financially healthy and committed to maximizing shareholder value, which can help to align the interests of management and shareholders. Additionally, dividends can also reduce the amount of excess cash available to managers, which can limit the potential for wasteful spending or investments that do not benefit shareholders. The catering theory suggests that companies adjust their dividend policies to meet the changing preferences of investors, while the M&M Irrelevancy theory suggests that the value of a company is not affected by its dividend policy. The signaling model suggests that companies may use dividends to signal their financial health and future prospects to investors.
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Related Questions
Which of the following about interest rates is NOT correct? Select one: a. The risk structure of interest rates includes the level of default risk, attached to particular bond issues. b. Investors are likely to demand a liquidity premium to hold long-term securities. c. A negatively sloped yield curve suggests an economy is likely to show significant weakness in the near future. d. Superannuation funds normally prefer to invest a larger proportion of their assets at the short end of yield curve to match the cash flow characteristics of their liabilities. e. For a downward sloping expectations yield curve, the addition of a liquidity premium may result in an observed flat yield curve.
Answers
The statement a negatively sloped yield curve suggests an economy is likely to show significant weakness in the near future about interest rates is NOT correct.
The correct answer is c. A negatively sloped yield curve suggests an economy is likely to show significant weakness in the near future.
A negatively sloped yield curve, also known as an inverted yield curve, is typically seen as a predictor of an economic downturn or recession. It suggests that short-term interest rates are higher than long-term interest rates. This phenomenon is often interpreted as a sign of market expectations for future economic weakness.
Therefore, option c is incorrect because a negatively sloped yield curve does suggest an economic weakness in the near future, rather than a significant weakness.
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Supper Company Ltd., reported the following stockholders’ equity on its balance sheet at June 30,
2012:
Supper Company Ltd.
Stockholders’ Equity
June 30,2012
Paid-in Capital
Preferred stock, 10%,? par, 650,000 shares authorized, 280,000 shares issued $ 1,400,000
Common stock, par value $? per share, 5,000,000 shares authorized,
1,000,000 shares issued and outstanding
2,000,000
Paid-in capital in excess of par—common 6,000,000
Total paid-in capital 9,400,000
Retained earnings 12,300,000
Total Stockholders’ equity $21,700,000
Requirements:
1. What is the par value per share of Supper’s preferred stock? (Show Workings)
2. What is the par value per share of Supper’s common stock? (Show Workings)
3. What is the selling per share for the $6,000,000 reported as paid-in capital in excess of par –
common? (Show Workings)
4. Prepare two (2) summary journal entries to record issuance of all the Supper Company Ltd stock for
cash. Explanations are not required.
Answers
Answer:
1. Par Value of Preferred stock;
= Preferred stock value / Shares issued
= 1,400,000/280,000
= $5
2. Par Value of Common Stock
= Common stock value / Shares issued
= 2,000,002/1,000,000
= $2
3. Selling price per share including Paid-In Cap
Paid-in cap is the price of a share that exceeds its par value. Selling price therefore is;
= (Par Value + Paid In cap)/ Number of shares
= (2,000,000 + 6,000,000) / 1,000,000
= $8 per share
4.
DR Cash $1,400,000
CR Preferred Stock $1,400,000
DR Cash $8,000,000
CR Common Stock $2,000,000
Paid-In Capital in excess of par - Common Stock $6,000,000
What is quality management.
Answers
Answer:
Quality management ensures that an organization, product or service is consistent. It has four main components: quality planning, quality assurance, quality control and quality improvement. Quality management is focused not only on product and service quality, but also on the means to achieve it.
According to the Network Academy and the discussion in class, use your own words and define the concept of Firewalls and explain the differences between a packet-filtering firewall and a stateful firewall. Make sure you highlight the major differences.
Answers
While both packet-filtering and stateful firewalls serve the purpose of network security, stateful firewalls offer enhanced security features by maintaining awareness of connection states.
Firewalls are security devices or software applications that act as a barrier between a trusted internal network (such as a corporate network) and an untrusted external network (such as the internet). Their primary function is to monitor and control incoming and outgoing network traffic based on predetermined security rules.
Packet-filtering firewalls, also known as traditional or basic firewalls, examine individual network packets based on specific criteria such as source and destination IP addresses, port numbers, and protocols. They make filtering decisions at the network and transport layers of the OSI model. Packet-filtering firewalls assess each packet in isolation and do not maintain awareness of the connection state or context.
Stateful firewalls, on the other hand, provide advanced security features by maintaining knowledge of the connection state. They keep track of the state of network connections and the context of the traffic flowing through them. Stateful firewalls can understand if a packet is part of an established connection, a new connection attempt, or a response to an existing connection. This additional awareness allows stateful firewalls to make more intelligent filtering decisions based on the connection's state, enhancing security and reducing the risk of unauthorized access.
The major differences between packet-filtering firewalls and stateful firewalls can be summarized as follows: Filtering Criteria: Packet-filtering firewalls filter packets based on static criteria such as source/destination IP addresses, port numbers, and protocols. Stateful firewalls, in addition to these criteria, maintain information about connection states, allowing them to filter based on the context of the traffic. Connection Awareness: Packet-filtering firewalls assess each packet individually without knowledge of the connection state. Stateful firewalls maintain knowledge of the connection state, enabling them to apply filtering decisions based on the overall connection context.
Security Features: Stateful firewalls provide advanced security features like session tracking, Network Address Translation (NAT), and intrusion detection/prevention systems (IDS/IPS). Packet-filtering firewalls, being more basic, offer limited security features compared to their stateful counterparts.
Efficiency: Packet-filtering firewalls generally have lower computational overhead since they make filtering decisions based on individual packets. Stateful firewalls, with their connection tracking and context-awareness capabilities, may introduce some performance overhead due to the additional processing required for maintaining connection states.
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What is added to the price of goods and services at the time of purchase?
Answers
Answer:
VAT
Value Added Tax
______________'_''
4. individual problems 4-4 your company is contemplating bidding on an rfp (request for proposal) to produce 100,000 units of a specialized part. suppose, however, that the requesting company really needs only 90,000 units of the part. also assume that, because the part is specialized, potential suppliers do not yet possess the machines and factories needed to produce it and that overhead expenses involved in production have yet to be incurred. suppose the average costs of all potential suppliers are as follows: units average total cost (dollars per unit) 90,000 11 100,000 10 true or false: the requesting company can solicit lower bids by requesting 100,000 units as opposed to 90,000. true false
Answers
The statement is false: The requesting company cannot solicit lower bids by requesting 100,000 units as opposed to 90,000.
Request for Proposal (RFP) : An RFP is a business document that companies use to solicit proposals from potential suppliers for a specific product or service. A request for proposal is a company's way of requesting that suppliers submit business proposals in response to a specific need they have.
A company may issue an RFP when they are in the early stages of contemplating biding on an RFP. The RFP lays out the specific needs of the company, such as how many units are required, how much the company is willing to pay, and what specifications the product should meet. The company's specific needs are detailed in the RFP, and potential suppliers respond with proposals outlining how they can meet those needs. In the given case, the company is contemplating bidding on an RFP to produce 100,000 units of a specialized part.
However, the requesting company really needs only 90,000 units of the part.
Potential costs:
Potential costs are an estimation of the monetary expenses that a company is likely to incur when producing a product or providing a service. When contemplating biding on an RFP, potential costs play a crucial role in determining whether or not to bid. It is important to note that potential suppliers do not yet possess the machines and factories needed to produce it and that overhead expenses involved in production have yet to be incurred. The average costs of all potential suppliers are as follows:
UnitsAverage Total Cost (Dollars per Unit)90,000 111000 ,10000
The requesting company cannot solicit lower bids by requesting 100,000 units as opposed to 90,000. This is because the requesting company really needs only 90,000 units of the part. Therefore, requesting an additional 10,000 units will not reduce the cost of producing the specialized part. It is important to note that potential suppliers do not yet possess the machines and factories needed to produce it and that overhead expenses involved in production have yet to be incurred.
Therefore, the request for 100,000 units will not reduce the cost of producing the specialized part.
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the production of agricultural products like wheat is one of the few examples of a perfectly competitive industry. this question analyzes results from a study released by the u.s. department of agriculture about wheat production in the united states in 2016. round answers to two places after the decimal where necessary. a. the average variable cost per acre planted with wheat was $115 per acre. assuming a yield of 44 bushels per acre, what is the average variable cost (avc) per bushel of wheat?
Answers
The average variable cost (AVC) per bushel of wheat is approximately $2.61.
To calculate the average variable cost (AVC) per bushel of wheat, we need to divide the total variable cost by the total number of bushels produced.
The formula for AVC is:
AVC=Total Variable Cost/Total Output
We are given that the average variable cost per acre planted with wheat was $115 per acre. Assuming a yield of 44 bushels per acre, we can calculate the total variable cost per acre:
Total Variable Cost = Average Variable Cost x Acres Planted
We are not given the total acres planted, so we cannot calculate the total variable cost directly. However, we can calculate the average variable cost per bushel by dividing the average variable cost per acre by the yield per acre:
AVC per Bushel = AVC per Acre / Yield per Acre
AVC per Bushel = $115 / 44
AVC per Bushel ≈ $2.61
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The understanding that the Treasury Department has of the Internal Revenue Code is represented in ______ regulations.
Answers
The Treasury Department's understanding of the Internal Revenue Code is reflected in its Treasury regulations.
Treasury regulations serve as the authoritative interpretation and implementation of the Internal Revenue Code by the Treasury Department. These regulations provide detailed guidelines and instructions for taxpayers, tax professionals, and IRS officials to follow when applying and enforcing tax laws. The Treasury Department is responsible for issuing and updating these regulations, which are based on its understanding of the complex and intricate provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. Treasury regulations often contain specific rules, examples, and clarifications on various tax-related matters, including income tax, deductions, credits, and reporting requirements. These regulations carry the weight of law and help ensure consistent and uniform application of tax provisions across the United States.
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highlight characteristics of itinerant traders
Answers
Impact of tqm if poorly implemented by the motor industry
Answers
If Total Quality Management (TQM) is poorly implemented by the motor industry, it can have several negative impacts on various aspects of their operations.
Firstly, poor implementation of TQM can lead to a decline in product quality. TQM emphasizes continuous improvement and a focus on customer satisfaction.
If the principles and practices of TQM are not properly understood or implemented, it can result in inadequate quality control processes, leading to subpar products, increased defects, and customer dissatisfaction.
Secondly, a lack of commitment from management and employees can hinder the success of TQM. Without strong leadership support and employee engagement, TQM initiatives may lack the necessary resources, attention, and sustained effort required for improvement.
Additionally, ineffective communication and collaboration among departments can arise from poor TQM implementation. TQM emphasizes the importance of cross-functional teamwork and collaboration to achieve quality goals.
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while lynn likes the structure provided by the rational decision-making process, you caution her that it has some shortcomings. why is the rational decision-making process difficult to apply completely in many situations? check all that apply.
Answers
All the above. Managers do not always evaluate situations rationally because they may be influenced by their personal values and beliefs, and they are limited by the availability of complete and accurate information.
What is Managers?Managers are responsible for leading, motivating, and directing teams of employees to reach organizational goals. They develop strategies and plans to ensure success, set performance goals, and provide guidance and instruction to team members. Managers also monitor and evaluate employee performance, resolve conflicts, and ensure that operations run smoothly. Managers must be organized, have strong communication and leadership skills, and be able to make decisions quickly and effectively.
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Complete Question:
while lynn likes the structure provided by the rational decision-making process, you caution her that it has some shortcomings. why is the rational decision-making process difficult to apply completely in many situations? check all that apply.
-Managers do not always evaluate situations rationally.
-Managers cannot always obtain complete and accurate information.
-Managers are limited by their values and unconscious beliefs.
-All the above
If you do not have a Social Security number, you can apply for one.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
ОТ
OF
Answers
Answer:
Yes.
Explanation:
Go to the DMV, and ask to get a social and fill out all the paper work.
Answer:
true
Explanation:
Gross income includes all realized income that is recognized during the year.
T/F
Answers
Gross income includes all realized income that is recognized during the year. The statement is true.
What do you mean by gross income?Gross revenue for a person is the total amount of money earned before taxes and other deductions. You can receive your earned income in a variety of ways, including compensation, bonuses, gratuities, hourly pay, leasing income, dividends from equities and bonds, and interest on savings accounts.
Individual gross income is included in an income tax report and becomes adjusted gross income after certain deductions and allowances, which is then converted into taxable income.
Therefore, Gross income includes all realized income that is recognized during the year. The statement is true.
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Which one of the following is NOT one of the four product characteristics that R&D can set?
A. reliability
B. performance
C. quality
D. age
E. size
Answers
Answer: Quality
Explanation: Not too sure but give it a try
Leadership ability is important to managers because
a-business will not hire a manager without leadership skills
b-leadership helps managers satisfy employees needs while also meeting the goals of the business
c- managers must get work done whether or not employees want to do it
Answers
In general, which TWO characteristics define a "small" business?
A. Fewer than 1,500 employees
B. Non-profit
C. Between 500 and 2,500 employees
D. Less than $35.5 million revenue
E. No more than $200,000 in sales
Answers
Small business includes business privately owned, through partnership or sole proprietorship and has fewer employees and revenue lesser than a regular-sized business.
Examples of Small business are Personal Trainers, Local Auto Repairs, Fair Online Stores, Home care services etc
The major characteristic of small business are
Lower Revenue and Profit Lower EmployeesSmall Market Area Sole or Partnership OwnershipLearn more about small business here
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Answer:
A. Fewer than 1,500 employees
D. Less than $35.5 million revenue
Explanation:
-These characteristics define a small business
(I took a test and got it right, sorry that I don't have a further explanation)
The laws, common practices, and organizations in a society that affect the economy are examples of?
Answers
The laws, common practices, and organizations in a society that affect the economy are examples of the economic institutions. These institutions play a crucial role in shaping the overall economic structure and functioning of a society.
Laws: The legal framework established by a society includes various economic laws and regulations that govern business activities, trade, contracts, property rights, and competition. These laws provide a structure and framework within which economic activities can take place. Common Practices: The common practices or norms in a society also influence the economy.
These practices can include cultural attitudes towards work, saving, spending, investment, and entrepreneurship. For example, a society that values hard work and saving may have higher rates of economic growth. Organizations: Economic organizations such as banks, stock exchanges, regulatory bodies, and industry associations also play a significant role in shaping the economy.
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Why do you feel we should choose to hire you over other candidates?*
1
Answers
Answer:
Because you have a unique skill that they will need.
Explanation:
g the allowance for doubtful accounts a. is a contra-revenue account. b. is credited (increased) when a company writes off accounts receivable. c. is credited (increased) when a company recognizes bad debt expense. d. is an expense account.
Answers
A contra-revenue account is a provision for dubious accounts. The right response in this case is option A.
Because it lowers the value of an asset in this example, the accounts receivable the allowance for dubious accounts is referred to as a "contra asset." The allowance, also known as a bad debt reserve, is management's best guess as to how many accounts receivable customers will not pay.
You must include the cost of creating an allowance for doubtful accounts on your company's balance sheet. Record it as an expense on your income statement if the dubious debt ultimately turns out to be a bad debt.
Contra assets, as opposed to the part on current assets, is where allowance for dubious accounts belongs. The balance of a contra-asset account will either be zero or negative.
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Which of the following key factors should a comprehensive
business plan consider?
Financing structure
Critical resources
Opportunity
All of these are correct.
Answers
All of the following key factors should a comprehensive business plan consider:Financing structure, Critical resources, Opportunity.
The answer is (D) All of these are correct.
A comprehensive business plan includes a wide range of factors that should be considered, including but not limited to the financing structure, critical resources, and opportunities.
A comprehensive business plan serves as a guide for the firm's objectives and helps them to take necessary measures to achieve their goals.
Hence, the answer is D
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What do most states use as a general guideline for punitive damages?
A.Four times the amount of special damages
B.One half of the amount paid for proven damages
C.Ten times the amount of special damages
D.An amount equal to special damages
Answers
Answer:
four times
Explanation:
just answered
Answer:
A. Four times the amount of special damages
Explanation:
To increase knowledge about HIV/AIDS prevention, a program provided HIV/AIDS-related education to 20 college students. So the program's implementation objective was: to provide HIV/AIDS-related education
Answers
Answer: The program objective was the knowledge of HIV/AIDS be spread among person's, although it might not have been the major objective for the program, but the organizers wanted to pass across a message
Explanation:
The program objective was the knowledge of HIV/AIDS be spread among person's, although it might not have been the major objective for the program, but the organizers wanted to pass across a message, so they brought about innovations that helps talk about HIV/AIDS. At the end of the day, the knowledge is passed and objective is achieved.
a.
3. A written communication between two departments of a company would be made by:
Letter
b. Memo
Intercom
d. Viewdata
C.
Answers
internet service providers
A manufacturer of cast iron skillets wants to place its skillets for sale in a major retail store. Which of the following would be a negotiable item?
A. Prices and pricing allowances for volume purchases
B. Inventory levels the retail store should maintain
C. Retail pricing points
D. Location of shelf positioning
E. All of the above
Answers
The negotiable item in this scenario would be the retail pricing points. While the manufacturer may have a set price for their cast iron skillets, they may need to negotiate with the major retail store to ensure that the pricing is competitive and will attract customers. The answer is C.
This negotiation could involve discussing the profit margin for both the manufacturer and the retail store, as well as considering the pricing of similar products in the market.
However, it's important to note that other factors such as quantity of products, placement within the store, and marketing efforts could also be negotiable items that could impact the success of the product in the retail store.
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Choose a company in which you are interested, and obtain its most recent annual report online at the company's website. Click on Investor Relations, then, select Annual Report or SEC Form 10-K. (Hint: When performing a search, use "company name investor relations" to avoid the customer-oriented home page.) 1. Identify the company by writing a summary that includes the following elements: - Name of the chief executive officer - Location of the home office - Ending date of latest fiscal year * Description of the company's principal products or services - Main geographic area of activity - Name of the company's independent accountants (auditors). In your own words, explain what the accountants said about the company's financial statements. 2. Identify the company's four financial statements. What differences, if any, do you see in the titles given to the statements as compared to those used in the chapter? Trace the interrelationships of the statements. 3. Show that the accounting equation (Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders' Equity) is
Answers
One feasible non-tech organization that you may choose is Shake Shack, which is a quick-informal eating place chain that serves burgers, fries, shakes, and different gadgets.
1. Summary of the employer:
- The leader government officer is Randy Garutti.
- The home workplace is positioned in New York, New York, United States.
- The ending date of the brand-new financial year is December 30, 2022.
- The enterprise's major services or products are burgers, hen sandwiches, hot dogs, crinkle-reduce fries, frozen custard, shakes, beer, wine, and other drinks.
- The main geographic area of activity is the US, with 201 domestic Shacks and 163 certified Shacks in 15 countries and 71 cities across the world as of December 30, 2022.
- The agency's unbiased accountants (auditors) are Ernst & Young LLP. In their own words, they stated that the company's economic statements "present pretty, in all cloth respects, the economic function of Shake Shack Inc. And its subsidiaries as of December 30, 2022, and December 25, 2021, and the consequences in their operations and their coins flow for each of the 3 years in the duration ended December 30, 2022, in conformity with U.S.
Commonly universal accounting concepts". In different phrases, they expressed an unqualified opinion that the enterprise's economic statements are reliable and accurate.
2. The employer's 4 monetary statements are:
Consolidated Statements of Income, which show the sales, costs, and net income or loss for a time period. Consolidated Balance Sheets, which show the property, liabilities, and stockholders' equity at a factor in time. Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income, which show the modifications in different comprehensive earnings or losses, such as foreign money translation modifications and unrealized profits or losses on investments. Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, which display the assets and make use of cash from working, investing, and financing sports.The titles given to the statements are much like those used inside the bankruptcy, except that the word "consolidated" is added to signify that the statements encompass the consequences of all of the subsidiaries that Shake Shack controls.
The interrelationships of the statements are as follows:
The internet profits or losses from the consolidated statements of income are added to the start retained income to get the ending retained earnings on the consolidated stability sheets.
The different comprehensive profits or loss from the consolidated statements of comprehensive earnings is brought to the start accrued other comprehensive earnings (loss) to get the finishing collected different complete earnings (loss) at the consolidated stability sheets.
The finishing retained profits and amassed different complete income (loss) are part of the full stockholders' equity in the consolidated stability sheets.
- The exchange in cash and cash equivalents from the consolidated statements of coins flows is identical to the distinction between the start and finishing cash and coins equivalents on the consolidated balance sheets.
3. To show that the accounting equation (Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders' Equity) is real for Shake Shack Inc., we are able to use the amounts from the consolidated balance sheets as of December 30, 2022:
Assets = $1.021 billion
Liabilities = $0.671 billion
Stockholders' Equity = $0.350 billion
Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders' Equity
$1.021 billion = $0.671 billion + $0.350 billion
$1.021 billion = $1.021 billion
Therefore, the accounting equation is genuine for Shake Shack Inc.
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Determining the earliest start time (ES) and earliest finish time (EF) for each activity is known as the _______________ through the network.A.crashingB.forward passC.slackingD.backward pass
Answers
The statement is completed as: Determining the earliest start time (ES) and earliest finish time (EF) for each activity is known as the forward pass through the network. Alternative B. is correct.
The forward pass is the process of determining the earliest start and finish times for each activity in a project network. This is done by starting at the beginning of the project and moving forward through each activity, calculating the ES and EF as you go.
The ES for the first activity is 0, and the EF is the duration of the activity. For each subsequent activity, the ES is the maximum EF of all its predecessors, and the EF is the ES plus the duration of the activity.
In conclusion, alternative B. Forward pass is correct.
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100 points
Spreadsheets
Project: Perform Spreadsheet Calculations Active
In ProgressAttempt 2
Highlighter
CyanMagentaGreeenClear Highlights
Answers
Answer:
Good luck next year. Before i go i want to give a huge thank u to, brainly, quizlet, mathaway and more because without u all i wouldn't be able to pass. THANK U!!!
When you add the value of a Maryam's benefits to her salary how much is she earning per year
Answers
82,500Answer:
Explanation:
SOLVE THE GRAPH AND THE SUPPLY OR SHORTAGE AND THE PRESSURE OF PRICE
Answers
Answer:
probably cant figure it out
Explanation:
In order to start a small business, a student takes out a simple interest loan for $8,000 for 9 months at a rate of 7.50%. How much interest must the student pay PLEASE HELP NOW
Answers
Answer:
$450
Explanation:
To calculate simple interest, we apply the formula
I= P x r x t
Where I = interest
P= principal
r= interest rate
t= time in years
In this case, p=$8,000, r= 7.50% or 0.075, t= 9 months or 9/12 years which is 0.75 years
I =$8000 x 0.075 x 0.75
I= $600 x 0.75
I=$450
Interest is $450