A hormone that the thyroid gland secretes boosts the body's metabolic rate, encourages alertness, speeds up reflexes, and controls the growth of the fetal neurological system.
The cortex of the adrenal glands, which produces the steroid hormone cortisol
Under conditions of longer-term, ongoing (chronic), rather than acute, stress, this steroid hormone is more significant in changing the body's metabolism (i.e., raising plasma glucose).
These outcomes include managing blood sugar levels in the body, which in turn regulates metabolism, serving as an anti-inflammatory, affecting memory formation, regulating salt and water balance, influencing blood pressure, and assisting in fetus development. Cortisol also initiates the processes necessary for giving birth in many species.
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? Questions
9.36 What is tissue fluid?
Give two functions of tissue fluid.
What is lymph?
9.39 Why do lymphatic capillaries have valves in
them?
9.37
9.38
9.40 Name two places where lymph nodes are found.
9.41 What happens inside lymph nodes?
Tissue fluid definition- The liquid found in the space around cells. It comes from substances that leak out of capillaries (the smallest type of blood vessel).
Function of tissue fluid-
-first it helps carry oxygen and nutrients to cells and
-secondly it remove waste products from the cell
Definition of lymph- A clear fluid that travels through the lymphatic system and carries cells that help fight infections and other illnesses. Also called lymph.
The lymphatic capillaries have valves to prevent the back flow of the blood.
The lymph nodes are usually not found in the central nervous system (CNS)
Inside lymph nodes, the Lymph nodes filter substances, including lymphocytes (white blood cells), that travel through the lymph and help the body fight infection and disease.
There are hundreds of lymph nodes throughout the body. They are connected to each other by lymphatic vessels.
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Although a small amount of ATP has been formed in the Krebs cycle, it is the _______________ molecules that represent the most energy for the cell.
Question 9 options:
NADH
FADH2
ATP
Both A and B
Which of the following will most likely result if all of the primary consumers are removed from this
ecosystem?
Prairie rattlesnakes will become herbivores.
0
Golden eagle and kit fox populations will decrease.
O
Sagebrush grasshoppers will consume soil bacteria.
D. Silk grass and sand sagebrush populations will decrease.
If all of the primary consumers are removed from an ecosystem, the most likely result would be:
D. Silk grass and sand sagebrush populations will decrease.
Primary consumers play a crucial role in the ecosystem by consuming primary producers (such as plants) and transferring energy through the food chain. Without primary consumers, there would be a decrease in herbivory, which can disrupt the balance of the ecosystem and negatively impact plant populations like silk grass and sand sagebrush.
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What do you think? How is it possible for hereditary information to be copied in such away that the characteristics of a species are passed from one generation to the next, yetthere are still individual differences within the species? In your answer, state how youthink this is possible.
During meiosis, the process that produces gametes, in the Phophase I, the homologous chromosomes exchange genetic information through crossing over. This means that the altough the cromosomes carry the genetic information of the parents, after the genetic recombination, the homologous chromosomes are different from the chromosomes of the rest of the cells of the parent's body.
After meio
g If you look carefully at this organism, you will not see any organs for gathering oxygen or releasing carbon dioxide or ammonia. There is no circulatory system. How does this animal perform these functions
Answer:
Simple unicellular organisms like Amoeba and some multicellular organisms like Hydra use their cell surface and skin for gaseous exchange with their environment.
Note: The organism in the question was not stated.
Explanation:
The complexity of an animal determines its metabolic needs, and hence, its requirement for specialized structures and functions.
Simple unicellular organisms are able to meet their metabolic needs such as gaseous exchange by simple diffusion through their cell surfaces. Such organisms include amoeba, paramecium, etc.
Some multicellular organisms lack specialized organs for nutrient transport and gaseous exchange such as hearts and blood vessels, etc. Example of such organisms are Hydra and Planaria. They have their cell surfaces in contact with the external environment, and thus use their skin for gaseous exchange by means of diffusion.
how does an organisms growth compared to the growth of an icicle
Answer:
An icicle grows as water drips down the structure and freezes adding to its length and thickness. Organisms grow via the addition of new cells to the organs it contains. These organs grow from the inside out over the entire structure.
Explanation: Hope This Helps:)
An icicle grows wherever the cold water flows and water drips down the structure and freezes adding to its length and thickness.
Similarly the Organisms grow by the addition of new cells.
What do you mean by icicle growth ?At the temperature below the freezing point of water, the Icicles form with the flow of cold water from an over-hanging substrate.
An icicle can develop as a monocrystal, polycrystalline to some extent, depending on the growth conditions.
The icicle length increases when the water supply continue.
It can grow, shrink, or completely melt away depending on the condition of its environment.
similarly living organisms can move, grow, and do metabolic activities such as reproduction, excretion, respiration, etc.
An icicle can also grow, but it cannot move nor carry out metabolic activities, so it is non living.
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Would the construction of this master planned community impact the carrying capacity of the states ecosystem?
Answer:
To bulid. This building will help people and bring high quality
Explanation:
It could provide some kind of system. I support the to bulid and one piece of evidence that supports my claim is it could help people with a type of system. The building can provide help for people.Also can provide lots of good things to come with it.
evolutionary significance of bryophytes
The bryophytes, which include mosses, liverworts, and hornworts, have significant evolutionary significance in the plant kingdom despite their relatively small size and simple structure, they played a crucial role in the colonization of terrestrial environments and the subsequent evolution of higher plants.
Here are some key evolutionary significance of bryophytes:
Adaptation to land: Bryophytes are considered some of the earliest land plants.
They were the first plants to transition from aquatic to terrestrial habitats, paving the way for the colonization of land by other plant groups.
They developed strategies to overcome challenges such as desiccation, limited nutrients, and anchorage to the soil.
Moisture retention: Bryophytes have adaptations that enable them to retain moisture.
They possess specialized structures, such as rhizoids and mucilage, that help absorb and retain water.
This ability to retain water and survive in relatively dry environments was an important adaptation for the conquest of land.
Soil formation: Bryophytes, especially mosses, contribute to soil formation.
They can grow on bare rocks and soil, where their rhizoids aid in weathering and breaking down substrates.
Their decomposed remains also contribute organic matter to the soil, enriching its fertility.
Habitat creation: Bryophytes provide habitat and microenvironments for other organisms.
Their dense mats or cushions create shelter, moisture, and temperature buffering for a variety of organisms, including insects, small invertebrates, and microorganisms.
They contribute to the overall biodiversity and ecosystem functioning.
Reproductive strategies: Bryophytes have unique reproductive strategies. They produce spores that can disperse and colonize new habitats.
Their reproductive structures, such as gametophores and sporophytes, exhibit various adaptations that allowed for successful reproduction in terrestrial environments.
Ecological indicators: Bryophytes are sensitive to environmental changes, making them valuable ecological indicators.
Their presence, abundance, and diversity can indicate environmental conditions such as air quality, moisture levels, and habitat disturbance.
Monitoring bryophytes can provide insights into the health and integrity of ecosystems.
Overall, bryophytes played a crucial role in the evolution and colonization of land by plants.
Their adaptations, ecological roles, and evolutionary history make them important subjects of study for understanding plant evolution, ecosystem dynamics, and the colonization of terrestrial environments.
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The bryophytes, which include mosses, liverworts, and hornworts, have significant evolutionary significance in the plant kingdom despite their relatively small size and simple structure, they played a crucial role in the colonization of terrestrial environments and the subsequent evolution of higher plants.
Here are some key evolutionary significance of bryophytes:
Adaptation to land: Bryophytes are considered some of the earliest land plants.
They were the first plants to transition from aquatic to terrestrial habitats, paving the way for the colonization of land by other plant groups.
They developed strategies to overcome challenges such as desiccation, limited nutrients, and anchorage to the soil.
Moisture retention: Bryophytes have adaptations that enable them to retain moisture.
They possess specialized structures, such as rhizoids and mucilage, that help absorb and retain water.
This ability to retain water and survive in relatively dry environments was an important adaptation for the conquest of land.
Soil formation: Bryophytes, especially mosses, contribute to soil formation.
They can grow on bare rocks and soil, where their rhizoids aid in weathering and breaking down substrates.
Their decomposed remains also contribute organic matter to the soil, enriching its fertility.
Habitat creation: Bryophytes provide habitat and microenvironments for other organisms.
Their dense mats or cushions create shelter, moisture, and temperature buffering for a variety of organisms, including insects, small invertebrates, and microorganisms.
They contribute to the overall biodiversity and ecosystem functioning.
Reproductive strategies: Bryophytes have unique reproductive strategies. They produce spores that can disperse and colonize new habitats.
Their reproductive structures, such as gametophores and sporophytes, exhibit various adaptations that allowed for successful reproduction in terrestrial environments.
Ecological indicators: Bryophytes are sensitive to environmental changes, making them valuable ecological indicators.
Their presence, abundance, and diversity can indicate environmental conditions such as air quality, moisture levels, and habitat disturbance.
Monitoring bryophytes can provide insights into the health and integrity of ecosystems.
Overall, bryophytes played a crucial role in the evolution and colonization of land by plants.
Their adaptations, ecological roles, and evolutionary history make them important subjects of study for understanding plant evolution, ecosystem dynamics, and the colonization of terrestrial environments.
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Charles Darwin developed the theory of evolution. Scientific laws and theories are different from one another. Which of the following best describes the differences between scientific laws and theories?
Answer:
C
Explanation:
IM BiuLt DIFFRENT
What. Is black i will mark as brinelist
simple. black. Is a color and it is dark
4. The ATP yield from 2 moles of mitochondrial NADH under aerobic conditions in a eukaryotic cell would be: which option is correct a) 1 mole of ATP b) 2 moles of ATP c) 3 moles of ATP d) 4 moles of ATP e) 6 moles of ATP
The ATP yield from 2 moles of mitochondrial NADH under aerobic conditions in a eukaryotic cell is approximately 4 moles of ATP.
During oxidative phosphorylation, each mole of NADH can generate around 2.5 to 3 moles of ATP. Therefore, for 2 moles of NADH, the total ATP production would be in the range of 4 to 6 moles of ATP. While the more precise estimate falls within the 4 to 6 moles range, the closest option provided is 4 moles of ATP. It is important to note that the exact ATP yield can vary depending on factors such as the efficiency of the electron transport chain and the specific conditions within the cell.Since there are 2 moles of mitochondrial NADH, the total ATP yield would be around 4 to 6 moles of ATP. However, the most accurate option among the given choices is 4 moles of ATP.
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How many hydrogen atoms would form chemical
bond(s) with one carbon atom?
a 1
b 2
C4
d 8
Answer:
The answer is C. 4 Hydrogen atoms.
Explanation:
Four hydrogen atoms can make a bond with one carbon atom so that it is stable i.e., it attains a noble gas configuration. As in methane CH4.
Hope this helps :)
Answer:
C. 4
Explanation:
Carbon has four electrons in its valence (outermost) electron shell. Therefore, it will form covalent bonds with four hydrogen atoms.
Energy conservation means
a.
slowing down a chemical change.
b.
burning a fuel to release energy.
c.
using fossil fuels to produce electricity.
d.
reducing energy use.
Answer:
D) Reducing Energy Use
Explanation:
Conserve means to avoid using something wastefully or destructively.
I hope this helps!!!
Please mark brainliest :)
Which organism makes its own food?
Answer:
Autotroph
Explanation:
An autotroph is an organism that can produce its own food using light, water, carbon dioxide, or other chemicals. Because autotrophs produce their own food, they are sometimes called producers. Plants are the most familiar type of autotroph, but there are many different kinds of autotrophic organisms.
match the correct functions to the structure of skin
muscle blank
oil glands blank
nerve endings blank
answers
A) protects the body from harmful bacteria B) allows for receding information from the environment helps
C) control the temperature of the body
The correct functions for the structure of skin are:
A) oil glands - protects the body from harmful bacteria
B) nerve endings - allows for receding information from the environment helps
C) muscle - control the temperature of the body
What is the function of the skin?The largest organ in the human body is the skin.
The epidermis keeps us safe from germs and the elements, helps control body temperature, and allows us to feel touch, heat, and cold.
Protection, absorption, excretion, secretion, regulation, and sensation are the six main tasks that the epidermis carries out. Our epidermis serves as our first line of protection against harmful bacteria , radiation, and harmful pollutants.
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Which of these vascular plants produce seeds?
A. Club mosses
B. all of these choices produce seeds
C. horsetails
D. pine trees
E.ferns
The vascular plants that produces seeds are pine trees. Thus, option D is correct.
What are vascular plants?
The type of plants in which a well developed vascular bundle is present in order to transport food, nutrients, as well as water from roots to the various parts of plants is known as vascular plants and the vascular plant that produces seeds is pine tree.
The process of germination has been defined as the process during which the organism grows from a spore or the seed and it has been applied to the sprounting of a seedling from the seed of a gymnosperms or an angiosperms.
The process of the germination just depends upon the temperature as well as availability of the water and if the temperature rise or there will be increase in the temperature the chance of the germination also increases. More increase in the temperature will lead to failure in the process.
Therefore, The vascular plants that produces seeds are pine trees. Thus, option D is correct.
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which of the following is not considered an important defense for the respiratory mucosal epithelium against pathogenic bacteria?
The muco-ciliary defense of the respiratory mucosal epithelium against the pathogenic bacteria.
The muco-ciliary defense, which is mediated by the ciliated as well as the goblet cells, is very fundamental to our own respiratory fitness. The concerted action of the ciliary movement which is present on the surface of the respiratory epithelium in our respiratory pathways as well as the pathogen entrapment which is done by mucus basically helps to maintain the healthy airways.
Cilia, which are basically tiny muscular, hair-like projections which are present on the cells which happen to line the airway, are one of the respiratory system's major defense mechanisms. Cilia can basically propel a liquid layer of the secreted mucus which covers the airways.
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--The given question is incorrect, the correct question is
"What is an important defense for the respiratory mucosal epithelium against pathogenic bacteria?"--
At any given time, a 4-acre field contains an average of 200 kg dry weight of mallow plants. For these calculations, assume that the food chain shown below is isolated and that there are no other predators or sources of food involved. mallow plant- painted lady butterfly - phoebe- fox Assume that the dry weight of each animal is on average as indicated below Painted lady butterfly 0.1g Phoebe 48 Fox 1 kg (1000 g) a. Assuming that 10% of the biomass, as measured in dry weight, is transferred from one trophic level to the next higher level, calculate how many foxes the field could support at any given time. Show your work and include in your calculations how many phoebes and painted lady butterflies the field could support b. Construct a biomass pyramid diagram depicting the food chain described above. Include only the organisms of the food chain that the 4-acre field will support, and label the trophic level occupied by each organism. The units in your pyramid should be grams per square meter (g/m?) (Note: 1 acre = 4046.86 m).
a. The 4-acre field will support a total of 200 g foxes at any given time.
b. The pyramid is attached.
How to calculate support for food chain?a. To calculate the number of foxes that the field could support at any given time, we need to work our way up the food chain, starting with the mallow plants:
200 kg of mallow plants x 10% = 20 kg available to painted lady butterflies
20 kg of painted lady butterflies x 10% = 2 kg available to phoebes
2 kg of phoebes x 10% = 0.2 kg available to foxes
Now to convert kg to g to make the calculations easier:
200 kg = 200,000 g of mallow plants
0.1 g per painted lady butterfly x 20 kg of painted lady butterflies = 2000 g = 2 kg
48 g per phoebe x 2 kg of phoebes = 96,000 g = 96 kg
1000 g per fox x 0.2 kg of foxes = 200 g
Therefore, the 4-acre field could support approximately 200 g of foxes at any given time.
b. The biomass pyramid diagram is attached below.
To convert from kg per acre to g per square meter, multiply by a factor of 24.711 (since there are approximately 4046.86 square meters in an acre).
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Boundaries of lumbar triangle of Petit are formed by all, except:
a. Lateral border of latissimus dorsi
b. Posterior border of external oblique muscle of abdomen
c. Iliac crest
d. Quadratus lumborum
D. Quadratus lumborum
The petit triangle consists of latissimus dorsi (posteriorly), the iliac crest inferiorly and external abdominal oblique (anteriorly).
Hope this helps :)
The boundaries of the lumbar triangle of Petit are formed by all the above described except the quadratus lumborum (Option D).
What is the lumbar triangle of Petit?The lumbar triangle of Petit is a region of human tissues located in the posterior lower abdominal wall.
The petit triangle is formed by the latissimus dorsi, the iliac crest, and the external abdominal oblique.This area consists of a depression between the posterior and the anterior border of the latissmus dorsi.In conclusion, the boundaries of the lumbar triangle of Petit are formed by all the above described except the quadratus lumborum (Option D).
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2. Using the class consensus model, predict three factors that would affect the Wolf
population.
Mech et al. 1998; Fuller 1990; 1987, 1997;In 1983, Keith proposed that four factors—wolf density, ungulate density, human exploitation, & ungulate vulnerability—dominate wolf population dynamics.
What impact on moose populations do you think wolf populations will have?However, there aren't enough moose when there are too many wolves.Wolves starve to death when there aren't enough moose to go around.then moose numbers increase once more.
What other elements might affect the moose and wolf populations?The moose and wolf populations are in a classic predator/prey relationship, which means that, in addition to certain other density-dependent & density-independent elements like weather, introduced species, etc., their numbers are heavily dependent on one another.
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If a hypothesis that you test is not supported by the result of your experiment was your investigation there for a future explain
It signifies that, to a best of knowledge, the hypothesis is false since there is a lack of adequate objective facts to support it.
Hypothesis- Professionals frequently express hypotheses in if/then statements, e.g., if someone consumes a lot more sweets, then they will have cavities through their teeth. These claims list particular factors and make predictions about the outcomes. In this instance, the sugar content is the variable, and cavities are the outcome.
How to Write a Research Hypothesis
1. How to Write a Research Hypothesis
2. Avoid using unnecessary words and keep it simple.
3. Without any ambiguity or presumptions of the readers' expertise, it is clear.
4. Measurable outcomes that can be tested.
5. Relevant and pertinent to the study subject or issue.
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Planets A and B have the same size, but planet A is half the mass of planet B.
Which statement correctly explains the weight you would experience on each
planet?
OA. You would weigh the same on both planets because your mass
would be the same on both.
OB. You would weigh more on planet A because it has less mass than
planet B.
OC. You would weigh the same on both planets because the planets
are the same size.
OD. You would weigh less on planet A because it has less mass than
planet B.
The statement that would correctly explains the weight you would experience on each planet is You would weigh less on planet A because it has less mass than planet B. Option D
How does mass affect weight?Weight is the force experienced by an object or person due to gravity. Since it is as a result of gravitational force, it depnds on both the mass of the objct or person and the level of gravity of the planet.
Gravity is dependent on th mass of the planet, and if planet A has lesser the mass of planet B, its gravitational force will be most likly be weaker.
This therefore means a person is going to weigh less on planet A than on planet B, even though both planets have the same size.
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Making Inferences Why do
you feel pain when you pull on
your hair or nails, but not when
you cut them?
Answer:
because the pain in our body is from the skin or tissue so when you pull the hair you are actually up rooting it from its attachment with ur skin hense you feel the pain
A mutation has occurred that results in a drastic reduction in mRNA transcription from very high levels to low levels. What region is likely responsible?
Answer:
Enhancer region
Explanation:
An enhancer is a cis-regulatory DNA region that binds to transcription factors in order to stimulate transcription. Enhancer regions are localized both upstream and downstream of the gene whose transcription regulates, at a variable distance ranging from 1 to 100 kilobases (kb) from the transcription start site. The first enhancer to be identified was found in an intron of the immunoglobulin gene. Conversely, a silencer element is a DNA region that binds to proteins known as repressors in order to suppress transcription.
Poor vascular supply, desiccation, hemorrhage, and hyper-granulation are factors that can contribute to
O chronic proliferation
O chronic inflammation
O infection
O all of the above
Poor vascular supply, hemorrhage, desiccation, and hyper-granulation are factors that can contribute to B: chronic inflammation.
Chronic inflammation refers to a prolonged and persistent state of inflammation in the body. Inflammation is a natural response of the immune system to injury, infection, or other harmful stimuli, and is characterized by redness, warmth, swelling, and pain. However, when the inflammatory response persists for prolonged periods of time, it can become chronic.
Some factors that can becomes a cause of chronic inflammation are poor vascular supply, hemorrhage, desiccation, and hyper-granulation.
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The table shown below represents the number of species growing in an area that was logged using clear-cutting 45 years ago in Temagami, Ontario. Data was collected periodically over 45 years.
Describe the changes occurring in vegetation type and species diversity over the 45 years.
What does the pattern of change tell you about what is happening in this area?
Explain how the data supports your conclusion.
According to the information we can infer that in general the number of species has increased.
What conclusion can we draw from the graph?Based on the information in the graph, we can conclude that over the years the number of species has increased. In the case of grasses, it went from having 32 species to having 35. In the case of trees, it went from having 0 to having 24, and in the case of shrubs, it went from having 0 to having 18.
In the row that shows the total number of species, it went from having 32 to having 77, which means that it doubled the number of species in this period of time.
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name 3 non examples of bacteria.
Answer:
Fungi,plant cells and red blood cells
Explanation:
Bacteria are prokaryotic cell and so they lack a nucleus and therir genetic material lies naked in their cytoplasm. Ther are very small compared to eukaryotic cells such as plant cells, red blood cells and stem cells. They're very large compared to viruses.
what are the three general classes of neurons that correspond to the three major aspects of nervous system function? check all that apply.
Motor neurons that send signals predominantly to muscle and gland cells, Interneurons that lie between, and interconnect the incoming sensory pathways and the outgoing motor pathways of the CNS, and Sensory neurons that are specialized to detect stimuli such as light, heat, pressure, and chemicals, and transmit information about them to the CNS, are the three general classes of neurons that correspond to the three major aspects of nervous system function. The correct options are 1, 3, and 4.
What are the three general classes of neurons?Generally, neurons considered the fundamental unit of receiving and sending information in the nervous system, do this efficiently by delivering this information over long distances. There are neurons present in the brain too.
The answer is not option 5, as ependymal cells are non-neuronal cells, they function in brain metabolism.
The answer is also not option 2, as schwann cells are are non-neuronal cells too. In summary, from the question, neurons, aside from the neurons in the brain, we have three types which are: sensory, motor, and interneuron.
Missing parts:
What are the three general classes of neurons that correspond to the three major aspects of nervous system function? Check all that apply.
1. Motor neurons that send signals predominantly to muscle and gland cells.
2. Schwann cells that envelop nerve fibers of the PNS.
3. Interneurons that lie between, and interconnect the incoming sensory pathways and the outgoing motor pathways of the CNS.
4. Sensory neurons that are specialized to detect stimuli such as light, heat, pressure, and chemicals, and transmit information about them to the CNS.
5. Ependymal cells that produce cerebral spinal fluid.
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How are birds different from mammals ?
Answer:
there is a major diff between birds and mammals in the female reproductive system as birds produce large yolk-filled eggs. The precursors of the yolk r synthesized by the liver. Another diff is that there is a single ovary and oviduct in bird
Explanation:
Answer:
The difference is the female reproductive system as birds produce large yolk filled eggs
True or false when a haploid sperm and a haploid egg join the result is a diploid cell  
Answer: true
Explanation:
Once fertilized, the egg is called a zygote. Fertilization is not complete, however, until the two haploid nuclei (called pronuclei) have come together and combined their chromosomes into a single diploid nucleus.