The primary benefit of using a collimator on a Rinn Bai instrument with the bisecting technique is that it helps to limit the size and shape of the x-ray beam, ensuring that only the area of interest is exposed to radiation.
This not only reduces the amount of radiation that the patient is exposed to, but also helps to improve the accuracy of the resulting image by reducing scatter and improving the overall contrast and clarity of the image.
In short, the collimator serves as a crucial tool for ensuring that the bisecting technique is performed safely and accurately. The collimator serves as a barrier that narrows the X-ray beam, limiting its spread and focusing it on the area of interest, thereby producing a sharper image with less scatter radiation.
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The primary benefit of using a collimator on a Rinn BAI instrument with the bisecting technique is that it helps reduce radiation exposure and improve image quality.
Using a collimator on a Rinn BAI instrument with the bisecting technique provides the following benefits:
1. Reduces radiation exposure: By limiting the X-ray beam size and shape to the area of interest, a collimator helps minimize the patient's exposure to radiation.
2. Improves image quality: A collimator helps produce sharper images by reducing scatter radiation, which can cause image blurring.
3. Enhances diagnostic accuracy: By producing high-quality images with less radiation exposure, a collimator helps dental professionals make accurate diagnoses and treatment decisions.
In summary, the primary benefit of using a collimator on a Rinn BAI instrument with the bisecting technique is the reduction of radiation exposure and improvement in image quality, leading to better patient care and more accurate diagnoses.
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HEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEEELP ITS DUE TODAY
A hot chunk of metal at 120 degrees Celsius is put into water at 20 degrees Celsius.
What will happen to the temperatures of the materials?
A. metal and water will both end up at 140 °C
B. metal and water will both end up at 60 °C
C. metal temperature will decrease to 20 °C
D. water temperature will increase to 120 °C
i believe the answer is B: both wind up at 60°C
but it's also reasonable to assume, given enough time, they wind up at 20°C because the water would heat up to cool the metal then slowly release the heat to the air untill they both reach 20°C
if it were me I'd answer B, apologies if I'm wrong
In the two-substance mixtures you have investigated so far, are there any situations where there is more than one correct answer? Explain.
this is on gizmo i don't understand it
Answer:
yourmom.com
Explanation:
Ask your mom!!!!!!!
As mass decreases, gravitational force ____
increase or decrease
How many atoms are in 0.540 moles of sodium?
Answer:
3.24108 Raised to 23 I'm pretty sure
1. Determine the molecular formula of an oxide of iron in which the mass of iron and oxygen are 69.9% and 30% respectively given that the molar mass of the oxide 159.898/mol, find the empirical and molecular formula.
2. a crystalline salt when heated becomes anhydrous and loses 51.2% of its weight the anhydrous salt analysis gave the percent composition as magnesium is equal to 20.0% and sulphur is equal to 26.66% and oxygen is equal to 53.33%.
3. In three moles of Ethane calculate the following
1. calculate number of carbon atoms.
2. number of moles of hydrogen atoms
3. number of molecules of Ethane.
1a. The empirical formula of the compound is Fe₂O₃
1b. The molecular formula of the compound is Fe₂O₃
2a. The molecular formula of the anhydrous salt is MgSO₄
2b. The formula of the crystalline salt is MgSO₄.7H₂O
3i. The number of mole of carbon atoms in the compound is 6 moles
3ii. The number of mole of hydrogen atoms in the compound is 18 moles
3iii. The number of molecules in 3 moles of ethane is 1.806×10²⁴ molecules
1a. How to determine the empirical formulaFe = 69.9%O = 30%Empirical formula =?Divide by their molar mass
Fe = 69.9 / 56 = 1.248
O = 30 / 16 = 1.875
Divide by the smallest
Fe = 1.248 / 1.248 = 1
O = 1.875 / 1.248 = 3/2
Multiply by 2 to express in whole number
Fe = 1 × 2 = 2
O = 3/2 × 2 = 3
Thus, the empirical formula of the compound is Fe₂O₃
1b. How to determine the molecular formulaEmpirical formula = Fe₂O₃Molar mass of compound = 159.89 g/molMolecular formula = ?Molecular formula = empirical × n = molar mass
[Fe₂O₃]n = 159.89
[(56×2) + (16×3)]n = 159.89
160n = 159.89
n = 159.89 / 160
n = 1
Molecular formula = [Fe₂O₃]n
Molecular formula = [Fe₂O₃] × 1
Molecular formula = Fe₂O₃
2a. How to determine the molecual formula of the anhydrous saltWe'll begin by calculating the empirical formula
Mg = 20.0% S = 26.66% O = 53.33%Empirical formula =?Divide by their molar mass
Mg = 20.0 / 24 = 0.83
S = 26.66 / 32 = 0.83
O = 53.33 / 16 = 3.33
Divide by the smallest
Mg = 0.83 / 0.83 = 1
S = 0.83 / 0.83 = 1
O = 3.33 / 0.83 = 4
Thus, the empirical formula of the anhydrous salt is MgSO₄
The molecular formula of the anhydrous salt can be obtained as follow:
Empirical formula = MgSO₄Molar mass of compound = 120 g/molMolecular formula = ?Molecular formula = empirical × n = molar mass
[MgSO₄]n = 120
[24 + 32 + (16×4)]n = 159.89
120n = 120
n = 120 / 120
n = 1
Molecular formula = [MgSO₄]n
Molecular formula = [MgSO₄] × 1
Molecular formula = MgSO₄
2b. How to determine the formula of the crystalline saltWater (H₂O) = 51.2%Anhydrous salt (MgSO₄) = 100 - 51.2 = 48.8%Formula of crystalline salt =?Divide by their molar mass
MgSO₄ = 48.8 / 120 = 0.4
H₂O = 51.2 / 18 = 2.8
Divide by the smallest
MgSO₄ = 0.4 / 0.4 = 1
H₂O = 2.8 / 0.4 = 7
Thus, the formula of the crystalline salt is MgSO₄.7H₂O
3i. How to determine the mole of carbon atoms in 3 moles of C₂H₆1 mole of C₂H₆ contains 2 moles of carbon atoms.
Therefore,
3 moles of C₂H₆ will contain = 3 × 2 = 6 moles of carbon atoms
3ii. How to determine the mole of hydrogen atoms in 3 moles of C₂H₆1 mole of C₂H₆ contains 6 moles of hydrogen atoms.
Therefore,
3 moles of C₂H₆ will contain = 3 × 6 = 18 moles of hydrogen atoms
3iii. How to determine the number of moleculesFrom Avogadro's hypothesis,
1 mole of ethane = 6.02×10²³ molecules
Therefore,
3 moles of ethane = 3 × 6.02×10²³ molecules
3 moles of ethane = 1.806×10²⁴ molecules
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Complete question
2. A crystalline salt when heated becomes anhydrous and loses 51.2% of its weight the anhydrous salt analysis gave the percent composition as magnesium is equal to 20.0% and sulphur is equal to 26.66% and oxygen is equal to 53.33%. Ccalculate the molecular formula of the anhydrous and the crystalline salt. The molecular weight of the anhydrous salt is 120
Look at the questions labelled A, B, C, D. A How many substances are there in drinking water? B How much fluoride is in drinking water? C Is fluoride soluble in drinking water? D Should fluoride be added to drinking water? Which one of the questions cannot be answered by science alone? Tick one box.
Answer:
Magnesium, calcium and sodium.
Explanation:
Magnesium, calcium, sodium, and other beneficial minerals are the substances present in drinking water. Different regions have different fluoride concentration in their water such as in sea water, fluoride level is 1.1 mg/L while in surface water, the concentration is 0.01–0.3 ppm. Yes, fluoride is soluble in water. No, fluoride should not be added to drinking water because it harm for health. All the questions can be answered by science because it is related to chemistry.
Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. The corn that we grow today has not changed since prehistoric times.
B. Early humans planted seeds from corn plants with large kernels.
C. It took many generations for corn plants to change.
D. Humans have selectively bred many different types of crops.
Answer:
A. Corn has changed over time due to selective breeding.
Hope this helps :)
the particles with a negative charge are
1) protons
2)neutrons
3)electrons
Answer:
the particles with a negative charge are protons
In addition to having a blue color what other characteristic do Neptune and Uranus share??
no rings
27 moons
no axis tilt
cold temperatures. HELP ASP
Answer:
d
Explanation:
it just makes sense
Answer:
Cold temperatures!
Explanation:
Both planets are very far from the sun, now to explain how the other answers would fit or just dont make sense, No rings, the answer isn't the best fitting answer for this question, 27 moons, this is wrong because neptune has 14 moons, only uranus has 27. No axis tilt, this answer is wrong because both planets have an axis.
strand discrimination during the process of _____________ is based on dna methylation in e. coli.
Strand discrimination during the process of DNA replication is based on DNA methylation in E. coli.
Methylation is a process where a methyl group is added to the DNA molecule. In E. coli, this helps distinguish the newly synthesized DNA strand from the original parent strand, ensuring accurate replication and avoiding errors.
The strands, on the other hand, are made to aid in curriculum planning by concentrating on the outcomes of the course rather than the inputs, or what the student will gain from it and how we can help them achieve this.
MMR must be able to distinguish between the daughter and parental strands; otherwise, the mis-pair will become a mutation if excision and re-synthesis are improperly directed at the parental strand.
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methylation of what amino acid residue in h3 results in a transcriptionally active gene? h3k9 h3k27 h3k119 h3k4
Methylation of the H3K4 amino acid residue in histone H3 results in a transcriptionally active gene.
Histone methylation is an epigenetic modification that plays a crucial role in regulating gene expression. Methylation of specific lysine residues in the N-terminal tails of histones can either activate or repress gene transcription, depending on the position and degree of methylation.
Methylation of H3K4 is generally associated with transcriptional activation, whereas methylation of H3K9 and H3K27 is typically associated with transcriptional repression. Methylation of H3K4 is believed to facilitate the recruitment of transcriptional activators to the promoter region of genes, leading to an increase in gene expression.
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83.20 grams of manganese to moles
To find the moles present in 83.20 grams of manganese we must use the molar mass of manganese. This mass is equal to 54.94g/mol. So the moles of manganese (Mn) will be:
\(molMn=givengMn\times\frac{1molMn}{MolarMass,gMn}\)\(molMn=83.20gMn\times\frac{1molMn}{54.94gMn}=1.51molMn\)Answer: 83.20 grams of manganese are equivalent to 1.51 moles
To which decimal place can you read a meter stick?_____
The length of the object could be estimated to tenths of the smallest calibrations .
What is meter stick ?
A meter stick is a type of measuring tool that is used to measure length or distance. It is a straight, flat piece of wood or plastic, with markings along its length to indicate units of length, typically in centimeters and millimeters. At one end, it often has a metal tip or a hanging hook for hanging the meter stick in place. Meter sticks are commonly used in a variety of settings, such as schools, workshops, and laboratories. They are used to measure the length of objects, to lay out distances or to check measurements made with other tools, such as rulers or tapes.
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How does the number of reactants in a decomposition reaction compare with
the number of products?
A. The number of reactants may be greater than or less than the
number of products.
B. The number of reactants is the same as the number of products.
C. The number of reactants is less than the number of products.
D. The number of reactants is greater than the number of products.
The number of reactants is less than the number of products in a decomposition reaction.
What is a Decomposition reaction?This is the type of chemical reaction which involves a reactant being broken down into two or more products.
This means the number of product is always greater than the reactant which is why option C was chosen.
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The difference between a conjugate acid/base pair is
+
o the conjugate acid
o the conjugate base
O one proton
one OH-
Answer:
hola no ablo inglés porfavor
Horses are sometimes measured in a traditional unit called hands. I have invented a unit for measuring cats called fingers. One finger is equal
to 3.1 inches. How tall is my cat in centifingers if he is 11.4 inches tall?
On Paper: Show your work neatly using dimensional analysis. Every number should have a unit and the units should cancel out as you string
together each conversion factor. Record the final answer on the paper with the correct number of significant figures and the unit.
In This Question: Type the answer with the correct number of significant figures. Do not include the unit.
The cat will be 367.72 centifingers tall.
Dimensional analysis1 finger = 3.1 inches
Recall that: centi = \(10^-^2\)
Thus, 1 centifinger = \(10^-^2\) finger
The cat is 11.4 inches tall.
If 1 finger = 3.1 inches
Then, how many fingers will make 11.4 inches?
= 11.4 x 1/3.1 = 3.6772 fingers
3.6772 fingers = 3.6772 x \(10^2\) centifinger
= 367.72 centifingers
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Read the directions and create the graph described below. You will then click the submit button and upload a picture of your graph or some sort of digital version of your graph. It could be done 1) using a computer program or 2) hand-drawn, photographed, and submitted.
You are to create a graph with horizontal and vertical axis. Label "Pressure" on the horizontal axis from O mb to 760 mb. Label "Volume" on the vertical axis from O to 1 mL. Assign values to axes divisions in such a way that you occupy almost all the space on both axes. Now, locate and label the following points:
(90, 0.9)
(100, 0.8)
(400, 0.2)
(600, 0.15)
(760, 0.1)
The characteristics of the graphs we can find the answer on how to draw the graph
Scales: The x scale = 40 mb / cm paper and the y scale = 0.05 mL / cm paper Graphic attached
The graphical representation is one of the best methods to visualize the relationships between a series of experimental data and to be able to find their functional relationships.
A graphic representation has several parts
Find the scales. Mark the values on the x and y axis Plot the experimental points Draw the curve through the experimental points
The scales are found with the relationship between the variation of the data between the amount of paper or graph range, let's look for the scales for each axis.
x-axis
The variation of the data Δx = Final value - initial value
Paper range, generally it is x = 20cm (sheet size)
They indicate that the graph must start at zero, so the minimum value must be changed,
initial value = 0
Δx = 760 -0 = 760
x scale = 760/20
x scale = 38 mb / cm of paper
y-axis
Data range Δy= 0.9 -0
Paper range y= 20 cm (sheet size)
y-scale = 0.9 / 20
y scale = 0.045 mL / cm paper
One of the characteristics of the scale is that it must be comfortable for graphing, which is why it approximates the following units
Selected scales
x scale = 40 mb / cm paper
y scale = 0.05 mL / cm paper
The second part consists of marking values equally spaced and facilitating readable in the two axes, see attached for a graph made in a computer program
Plot each experimental point as best as possible, there are always some approximations by the selected scales
Draw a curve that passes through most of the experimental points and those that remain outside are balanced above and below the curve, in this case the program draws a line between each point, but it is preferable to draw a smooth curve.
In conclusion with the characteristics of the graphs we can find the answer on how to draw the graph
x scale = 40 mb / cm paper y scale = 0.05 mL / cm paperGraphic attached
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a physiciist is studying the nature of static discharge by appying a volatge across a microscopic tube filled with nitrogen
The process that correctly describes the growth in the number of ionized nitrogen molecules over time is D. The number of ionized molecules increases exponentially with each ionized molecule ionizing 3 other molecules every nanosecond.
Let's analyze the equation tN2 = 3⋅N, where N is the number of ionized molecules and t is the time in nanoseconds.
The equation states that the number of ionized molecules at time t is equal to 3 times the number of ionized molecules at the previous time step.
This implies that each ionized molecule ionizes 3 other molecules every nanosecond.
A physicist is studying the nature of static discharge by applying a voltage across a microscopic tube filled with nitrogen.
Static discharge is an event that takes place when there is a sudden flow of electric charge between two objects with different electrical potentials. This electric charge transfer results in a brief burst of electromagnetic energy (EMI or EMF), which can sometimes be observed as a visible spark in low-light conditions or heard as a crackling sound in high-quality audio systems.
The nature of static discharge is dependent on a variety of factors, including the composition of the material, the temperature and humidity, the electrical potential between the two objects, and the distance between the objects. Typically, static discharge occurs more frequently in environments with low humidity, such as during the winter months or in arid regions, as moisture acts as an insulator and prevents the buildup of electrical charge. In addition, materials that are good electrical conductors, such as metals, are more likely to experience static discharge than materials that are poor conductors, such as plastics or rubber.
Therefore, the correct description of the growth in the number of ionized nitrogen molecules over time is:
D. The number of ionized molecules increases exponentially with each ionized molecule ionizing 3 other molecules every nanosecond.
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Complete question is:
" physicist is studying the nature of static discharge by applying a voltage across amicroscopic tube filled with nitrogen molecules.Every nanosecond from then on, any ionized molecules willionize an additional number of molecules not already ionized, and ionization does not get lost.The equationtN2 3shows N, the number of ionized molecules, t nanoseconds after initiating a voltage.Which of thefollowing correctly describes the growth in the number of ionized nitrogen molecules over time?A.The number of ionized molecules increases linearly with each ionized molecule ionizing 2 other moleculesevery nanosecond.B.The number of ionized molecules increases linearly with each ionized molecule ionizing 3 other moleculesevery nanosecond.C.The number of ionized molecules increases exponentially with each ionized molecule ionizing 2 othermolecules every nanosecond.D.The number of ionized molecules increases exponentially with each ionized molecule ionizing 3 othermolecules every nanosecond."
Can someone help me please I am doing a test!!.
Your lips are more sensitive to touch than your forehead. What is different about the touch receptive fields in the lips compared to the forehead?
(Mark the one best answer.)
A There are more touch receptive fields in the lips.
B The touch receptive fields are bigger in the lips.
C The touch receptive fields are more sensitive in the lips.
D The touch receptive fields are used more often in the lips
Answer:
c i think
Explanation:
9) A solid magnesium flare has a mass of 2300 g and a volume of 703 cm3. What is the density of the
g
magnesium?
Answer:
siks creo que creo que siks
The sum of the electrical and chemical forces acting on an ion is known as its __________ gradient.
A) potential
B) concentration
C) osmotic
D) electrochemical
E) chemiosmotic
The sum of the electrical and chemical forces acting on an ion is known as its electrochemical gradient.
Correct option is D.
This gradient is a measure of the potential energy of an ion that is generated by the combined influence of the electrical and chemical forces. The electrical force is generated by the charge difference between the ions and their surrounding environment, while the chemical force is generated by the concentration gradient between the ions and their surrounding environment.
The electrochemical gradient influences the movement of ions across the membrane, which is the basis for many biological processes such as active transport, muscle contraction, and nerve impulse propagation. The electrochemical gradient also affects the rate of metabolic reactions, as it can drive the movement of molecules in and out of cells.
Correct option is D.
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A _____________ __________________ occurs at the coast of oceans and other large water bodies during sunny days
A sea breeze occurs at the coast of oceans and other large water bodies during sunny days.
Where does sea breeze occur?The term sea breeze defined as it describes a wind that blows from the ocean inland towards land. In daytime, the land surface heats up faster than the water surface.
The sea breeze occurs mostly in the spring and summer months because of the higher temperature differences between the ocean and nearby land, mostly in the afternoon when the land is at more heating from the sun.
Thus, A sea breeze occurs at the coast of oceans and other large water bodies during sunny days.
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if 3.7 grams of cl2 are used how many grams of hcl will be formed
If 3.7 grams of cl2 are used, HCl produced from the reaction is 7.4 grams.
What is balanced chemical reaction ?A balanced chemical reaction formed when the number of the atoms involved in the reactants side is same to the number of atoms in the products side.
The balanced chemical equation is
H₂ + Cl₂ ⇒ 2HCl
From the balanced equation above,
1 gram of Cl₂ reacted to produce 2 gram of HCl
To determine the grams of HCl produced
From the balanced equation above,
1 gram of Cl₂ reacted to produce 2 gram of HCl
Therefore,
3.7 gram of Cl₂ will react to produce
= 3.7 × 2
= 7.4 grams of HCl
Thus, if 3.7 grams of cl2 are used, HCl produced from the reaction is 7.4 grams.
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Can someone help me please
Answer:
I believe the answer is C.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
green house gases effects increases global warming
what volume (in L) of carbon dioxide will be produced from the reaction of 11.8L of ethane
Volume (in L) of Carbon dioxide : 23.6 L
Further explanationAvogadro's hypothesis:
In the same T,P and V, the gas contains the same number of molecules
So the ratio of gas volume will be equal to the ratio of gas moles
\(\tt \dfrac{V_1}{n_1}=\dfrac{V_2}{n_2}\)
Combustion of ethane :
\(\tt 2C_2H_6+7O_2\Rightarrow 4CO_2+6H_2O\)
mol ratio of C₂H₆ : CO₂ ⇒ 2 : 4
so the volume of CO₂ :
\(\tt \dfrac{V_1}{n_1}=\dfrac{V_2}{n_2}\\\\\dfrac{11.8}{2}=\dfrac{V_2}{4}\\\\V_2=\boxed{\bold{23.6~L}}\)
Answer:
23.6
Explanation:
Plz answer quick 15 points!!! Will give brainiest!!!
Hailey and Bailey compare two samples of matter. They make a table on paper to record the properties they can observe or see of each sample. Which property provides the best evidence that both samples are liquids and NOT solids?
A) mass
B) shape
C) color
D) volume
Answer:
B) Shape
Explanation:
The property of shape provides the best evidence that both samples are liquids and not solids because liquids do not have a definite shape, in contrast to solids, which do.
Give the complete reaction scheme for the catabolism
of Oleoyl-CoA
The enzyme β-ketothiolase cleaves off the acetyl-CoA molecule from the 3-ketoacyl-CoA, releasing acetyl-CoA and the remaining fatty acid chain forms acyl-CoA, which is two carbons shorter than the original fatty acid chain.
The complete reaction scheme for the catabolism of Oleoyl-CoA is given below:Oleoyl-CoA is broken down into acetyl-CoA, releasing 150 ATP molecules by the process of Beta-oxidation. The complete reaction scheme for the catabolism of Oleoyl-CoA is given below:
Step 1: Oleoyl-CoA is transported to the mitochondria matrix from the cytoplasm with the help of the carnitine shuttle system.
Step 2: The enzyme Acyl-CoA dehydrogenase catalyzes the removal of two hydrogen atoms from the alpha and beta carbons in the fatty acid chain and oxidizes it. This process forms a double bond between the alpha and beta carbon atoms, leading to the formation of trans-Δ2-enoyl-CoA.
Step 3: The enzyme enoyl-CoA hydratase adds a water molecule to the trans-Δ2-enoyl-CoA, converting it into L-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA.
Step 4: The enzyme L-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase oxidizes L-3-hydroxyacyl-CoA, releasing a hydrogen ion (H+) and two electrons (2e-) and converts it into 3-ketoacyl-CoA.
Step 5: The enzyme β-ketothiolase cleaves off the acetyl-CoA molecule from the 3-ketoacyl-CoA, releasing acetyl-CoA and the remaining fatty acid chain forms acyl-CoA, which is two carbons shorter than the original fatty acid chain.
The cycle starts again, and this process is repeated until the fatty acid chain is completely degraded.
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I've been stuck on a homework problem for a while now. Can someone help me get to the answer?
An acid has a Ka of 2.9 x 10^-6. For 100 mL of a 0.2 M acid solution being titrated with a 0.05 M NaOH solution, determine the pH after the following volumes of the NaOH solution are added. SHOW ALL WORK.
A. 9mL
B. 100 mL
C. 400 mL
D. 500 mL
Don't use ChatGPT, I can tell if you do, please.
A) pH after adding 9 mL of NaOH is 6.91 ; B) pH after adding 100 mL of NaOH is 13.18 ; C) pH after adding 400 mL of NaOH is 8.42 ; D) pH after adding 500 mL of NaOH is 12.
What is pH?pH is used to find out the the basicity and acidity of a solution
HA + NaOH -> NaA + H₂O
Ka = [NaA][H₃O⁺] / [HA]
moles of acid = initial concentration x initial volume = 0.2 M x 0.1 L = 0.02 moles
A.) We add 9 mL of 0.05 M NaOH to acid solution. The total volume of the solution is now 100 mL + 9 mL = 0.109 L.
moles of NaOH added = concentration x volume = 0.05 M x 0.009 L = 4.5 x 10⁻⁴ moles
moles of acid remaining = initial moles - moles of NaOH added = 0.02 moles - 4.5 x 10⁻⁴ moles = 0.01955 moles
moles of NaA formed = moles of NaOH added = 4.5 x 10⁻⁴ moles
moles of H₃O⁺ produced = moles of NaOH added = 4.5 x 10⁻⁴ moles
moles of HA remaining = moles of acid remaining - moles of NaA formed = 0.01905 moles
Ka = [NaA][H₃O] / [HA]
[ H₃O⁺] = Ka x [HA] / [NaA]
[ H₃O⁺] = 2.9 x 10⁻⁶ x 0.01905 / 4.5 x 10⁻⁴ = 1.22 x 10⁻⁷ M
pH = -log[H₃O⁺] = -log(1.22 x 10⁻⁷) = 6.91
Therefore, pH after adding 9 mL of NaOH is 6.91.
B.) 100 mL of 0.05 M NaOH, so all the acid has been neutralized.
moles of NaOH added = concentration x volume = 0.05 M x 0.1 L = 0.005 moles
moles of NaOH remaining = moles of NaOH added - moles of acid = 0.005 moles - 0.02 moles = -0.015 moles (negative value indicates excess NaOH)
[OH-] = moles of excess NaOH / total volume = 0.015 moles / 0.1 L = 0.15 M
pOH = -log[OH-] = -log(0.15) = 0.82
So pH= 14 -pOH = 14 -0.82= 13.18
Therefore, pH after adding 100 mL of NaOH is 13.18.
C.) We have added a total of 400 mL of 0.05 M NaOH.
moles of NaOH added = concentration x volume = 0.05 M x 0.4 L = 0.02 moles
moles of NaOH remaining = moles of NaOH added - moles of acid = 0.02 moles - 0.02 moles = 0 moles
[NaA] = moles of NaA / total volume = 0.02 moles / 0.5 L = 0.04 M
Kb = Kw / Ka = 1.0 x 10⁻¹⁴ / 2.9 x 10⁻⁶ = 3.45 x 10⁻⁹
[OH-] = √(Kb x [NaA]) = √(3.45 x 10⁻⁹ x 0.04) = 2.61 x 10⁻⁶ M
pOH = -log[OH-] = -log(2.61 x 10⁻⁶) = 5.58
So, pH= 14 -pOH = 14 -5.58 = 8.42
Therefore, pH after adding 400 mL of NaOH is 8.42.
D.) We have added a total of 500 mL of 0.05 M NaOH.
moles of NaOH added = concentration x volume = 0.05 M x 0.5 L = 0.025 moles
moles of NaOH remaining = moles of NaOH added - moles of acid = 0.025 moles - 0.02 moles = 0.005 moles
[OH-] = moles of excess NaOH / total volume = 0.005 moles / 0.5 L = 0.01 M
pOH = -log[OH-] = -log(0.01) = 2
So pH =14 -pOH =14 -2=12
Therefore, pH after adding 500 mL of NaOH is 12.
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what is the relative size of microwaves
Answer:
width of between 29 and 30 inches, a depth of between 15 and 16 inches, and a height of between 16 and 18 inches.