Considering the Gay Lussac's law,the pressure at 57°C would be 770 Torr.
Gay Lussac's lawGay Lussac's law establishes the relationship between the temperature and pressure of a gas when the volume is constant.
This law says that the pressure is directly proportional to the temperature of the gas: if the temperature increases, the pressure of the gas increases while if the temperature of the gas decreases, the pressure decreases.
Mathematically, Gay Lussac's law states that the ratio of pressure to temperature is constant:
P÷T= k
If you have an initial state of 1 and a final state of 2, then:
P1÷T1= P2÷T2
Pressure al 57°CIn this case, you know:
P1= 812 TorrT1= 75°C= 348 KP2= ?T2= 57°C= 330 KReplacing in Gay Lussac's law:
812 Torr÷ 348 K= P2÷ 330 K
Solving:
(812 Torr÷ 348 K)× 330 K= P2
770 Torr= P2
Finally, the pressure at 57°C would be 770 Torr.
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The value of ΔE for a system that performs 190 kJ of work on its surroundings and gains 250 kJ of heat is ______ kJ. A. 190 kJ. B. -60 kJ. C. 60 kJ. D. 440 kJ
The value of ΔE for a system that performs 190 kJ of work on its surroundings and gains 250 kJ of heat is 60 kJ. Option C.
ΔE stands for the difference between the energy of a system before and after a reaction. As a result, the value of ΔE for a system that performs 190 kJ of work on its surroundings and gains 250 kJ of heat can be calculated as follows:
ΔE = q + w where, q = heat supplied (250 kJ)w = work done (-190 kJ)
Therefore,ΔE = 250 kJ + (-190 kJ)ΔE = 60 kJ
The value of ΔE is 60 kJ when a system that performs 190 kJ of work on its surroundings and gains 250 kJ of heat. Option C.
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(1) The solubility of Salt AB2(s) is 5mol/dm^3. (a) Obtain an expression for the solubility product of Salt AB2,in terms of s.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
Let the equation of dissolution be;
AB2(s) ⇄A(aq) + 2S
Hence;
Ksp = [A] [2s]^2
Let the concentration of the species be s
Ksp= s × (2s)^2
Ksp= 4s^3
Since s= 5mol/dm^3
Ksp = 4(5mol/dm^3)^3
Ksp = 500 mol^2dm^-6
In the laboratory, a general chemistry student measured the pH of a 0.448 M aqueous solution of formic acid, HCOOH to be 2.030.
Use the information she obtained to determine the Ka for this acid.
To determine the Ka for formic acid, we need to use the equation: Ka = [H3O+][HCOO-]/[HCOOH]. In this case, the pH of the solution and the molarity of the acid are given. We can use the pH to find the concentration of H3O+ ions using the equation: pH = -log[H3O+]. Thus, [H3O+] = 10^-pH = 10^-2.030 = 7.54 x 10^-3 M.
Since formic acid is a weak acid, we can assume that the concentration of H3O+ is equal to the concentration of HCOO-. Therefore, [HCOO-] = 7.54 x 10^-3 M.
Using the given molarity of formic acid (0.448 M), we can assume that the initial concentration of the acid is equal to the equilibrium concentration of HCOO- and H3O+. Thus, [HCOOH] = 0.448 M - 7.54 x 10^-3 M = 0.440 M.
Now we can plug in the values into the equation for Ka: Ka = (7.54 x 10^-3)^2 / 0.440 = 1.38 x 10^-4. Therefore, the Ka for formic acid is 1.38 x 10^-4.
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How many atoms are in 1.00 moles of lithium? __ atoms Li
PLEASE ANSWER:)
Answer: 6.022 × 10²³
Explanation:
Avogadro's Number (6.022 × 10²³ atoms/mole) is the number of atoms in any mole of a substance.
what is the relative formula mass of phosphate (PO4)? (To the nearest tenth) A. 187.9 grams B. 46.9 grams C. 23.0 grams D. 94.9 grams
Answer:
\(\huge\boxed{94.9\ grams}\)
Explanation:
Relative formula mass of phosphate:
=> \(PO_{4}\) [Ignoring the charge on it]
Atomic mass of P = 31.0 grams, O = 15.9 grams
=> 30.97 + 4(15.9)
=> 30.97 + 63.9
=> 94.87
≈ 94.9 grams [To nearest tenth]
Answer:
\(\huge \boxed{\mathrm{D. \ 94.9 \ grams}}\)
Explanation:
Phosphate chemical formula is given as,
\(\sf PO_4\)
There is one phosphorus atom and four oxygen atoms.
Atomic mass of Phosphorus \(\sf P\) = 30.974 grams
Atomic mass of Oxygen \(\sf O\) = 15.999 grams
\(\Rightarrow 30.974 + 4(15.999)\)
\(\Rightarrow 30.974+ 63.996\)
\(\Rightarrow 94.97\)
The relative formula mass of phosphate \(\sf PO_4\) is 94.9 grams.
The graphic below is based on the Bohr model of an atom in the ground state.
12 n
12 p
OB. The atom is in group 1 and period 2.
OC. The atom is in group 2 and period 3.
OD. The atom is in group 2 and period 4.
282
Which most likely identifies the location of the element on the modern periodic table?
O A. The atom is in group 1 and period 1.
Answer:
Explanation:
Based on the information given in the graphic, we can determine that the atom has 12 protons and 12 neutrons, which would give it an atomic mass of 24. However, the graphic does not provide information about the number of electrons, which would be necessary to determine the element's location on the modern periodic table.
Therefore, none of the answer choices provided can be determined from the information given. We cannot identify the group or period of the element on the modern periodic table based solely on the number of protons and neutrons in the atom.
43. Answer the following questions using principles of chemical bonding and molecular structure.
(a) Consider the carbon dioxide molecule, CO2, and the carbonate ion, CO3²-
(ii) Account for the fact that the carbon-oxygen bond length in CO3²- is greater than the carbon- oxygen bond length in CO₂.
(b) Consider the molecules CF4, and SF4.
(i) Draw the complete Lewis electron-dot structure for each molecule.
Yes the fact is the carbon-oxygen bond length in CO2^-2 is greater than the carbon-oxygen bond length in CO2.
What is chemical bond and how the carbon-oxygen bond in carbonate is greater than the same in CO2?In every chemical compound is present the elements that are bonded with chemical bonds.Though there are different means of interaction , here we will only talk of chemical bonds .In the principle of chemistry chemical bond or interaction is considered to be the strongest .Actually all the bonds in the carbonate ion are equal , bonda are not fixed and show reasonance.The carbon of carbonate ion is bonded with three oxygen atoms.To know more about chemical bond visit:
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Given the equation representing a reaction at
equilibrium:
N2(g) + 3H2(g) <==> 2NH3(g) + energy
Which change causes the equilibrium to shift to
the right?
(1) decreasing the concentration of H2(g)
(2) decreasing the pressure
(3) increasing the concentration of N2(g)
(4) increasing the temperatur
Increasing the concentration of N2(g) will causes the equilibrium to shift to the right.
Chemical equilibria can be shifted by changing the conditions that the system experiences. We say that we "stress" the equilibrium. When we stress the equilibrium, the chemical reaction is no longer at equilibrium, and the reaction starts to move back toward equilibrium in such a way as to decrease the stress.
According to Le Chatelier's principle, a change in one of the variables that describe a system at equilibrium produces a shift in the position of the equilibrium that counteracts the effect of this change.
In the synthesis of ammonia the equilibrium will shift to right only when we increase the concentration of N2(g). Because increasing nitrogen gas causes more ammonia to be produced, so the concentration of ammonia must increase.
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a 1) How would you make 1 liter of a 10% NaCl solution from a solid stock? Provide details of what kind of containers you would use.
To make 1 liter of a 10% NaCl solution from a solid stock, you will require the following materials and containers.MaterialsSolid NaClDistilled water1-Liter volumetric flask250-mL volumetric flask 2-beakersProcedureTo prepare 1 liter of a 10% NaCl solution, the following procedure should be followed:Measure out 100g of NaCl using a balance.
Measure the weight of an empty 250-mL volumetric flask.Add the NaCl to a 250-mL beaker and add a small amount of distilled water to it to dissolve the NaCl.Carefully pour the dissolved NaCl solution into the 250-mL volumetric flask. Add distilled water to the mark on the flask to make up the volume. Stopper the flask and invert it several times to mix the solution.Measure the weight of the 1-Liter volumetric flask.Add the 250-mL volumetric flask solution to a 1-Liter volumetric flask.Add distilled water to the mark on the flask to make up the volume.
Stopper the flask and invert it several times to mix the solution.The final volume of the solution will be 1 liter of a 10% NaCl solution.PrecautionsEnsure the NaCl has completely dissolved before adding more water to avoid making a less concentrated solution.Measure the weight of the volumetric flask before and after adding the solution to calculate the volume of solution that was added.Use distilled water to prepare the solution.
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Uniformitarianism is the idea that
Answer:
Uniformitarianism is the idea that the natural processes operating today are the same as the natural processes that operated in the past
how does the difference in ignition temperature of fuel affect their use
#urgent ...pls
Answer:
Nuclear Fusion
The binding energy per nucleon curve (Figure 43.1) peaks at a nucleon number of about 56. This means that nuclei having A = 56 are more tightly bound than either less massive or more massive nuclei. Nuclear fission of nuclei with A ≈ 240 releases energy because the fragments have mass numbers closer to the A = 56 peak and are therefore more tightly bound. Nuclear reactions between light nuclei that produce more massive and more tightly bound nuclei also release energy.
Use your own words to define Resultant:
Use your own words to define Resultant
Answer:
the outcome of something
What happens to your body when you smile?
Your brain's stress-reduction mechanisms are activated when you smile. Neuropeptides are these chemicals that let neurons in your brain communicate with one another. Dopamine, endorphins, and serotonin are also released by smiling in the brain.
Why is smiling so essential?
Studies have shown that in addition to the endorphins that people release, smiling can also reduce stress, blood pressure, blood sugar, and blood sugar levels, strengthen immune systems, and release serotonin and natural painkillers. Attracts People to You - A smile frequently relaxes other people.
Your brain's stress-reduction mechanisms are activated when you smile. Neuropeptides are these chemicals that let neurons in your brain communicate with one another. Dopamine, endorphins, and serotonin are also released by smiling in the brain.
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25 points!!! For the following equation, give the number you would use in the mole-to-mole ratio for each of the reactants and products as well as the number you would use in the volume-to-volume
ratio for each of the gaseous reactants and products. Check to make sure the equation is balanced.
CH4(g) + O2(g) → CO2(g) + H2O (g)
Reactant/Product
CH₂(g)
O₂ (g)
CO₂(g)
H₂O(g)
Mole-to-Mole Number
Volume-to-Volume Number
If you know the volume of substance A, how would you solve for the volume of substance B? Please list the steps you would take in the
correct order.
For the given equation, the mole-to-mole ratio and volume-to-volume ratio for all the gaseous reactants and products are 1:1.
For the given equation:
CH4(g) + O2(g) → CO2(g) + H2O(g)
Reactant/Product:
CH4(g)
O2(g)
CO2(g)
H2O(g)
Mole-to-Mole Ratio:
By comparing the reactant and product coefficients, we may extract the mole-to-mole ratio from the balanced equation.
CH4(g): 1 mole
O2(g): 1 mole
CO2(g): 1 mole
H2O(g): 1 mole
All of the reactants and products have a mole-to-mole ratio of 1:1:1:1.
Ratio of Volume to Volume:
The ideal gas law, which states that under constant temperature and pressure, the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the number of moles in the gas, can be used to calculate the volume-to-volume ratio.
All gaseous reactants and products have a mole-to-mole ratio of 1:1, hence the volume-to-volume ratio will also be 1:1. As a result, the volume of drug A and substance B will be equal.
You can just take the volume of substance A as the value for substance B if you know the volume of substance A and are trying to solve for the volume of substance B. Alternatively, the quantity of substances A and Bwill be the same, given the 1:1 volume-to-volume ratio.
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Write a chemical equation for h2so4(aq) showing how it is an acid or a base according to the arrhenius definition.
The chemical equation is H₂SO₄ → 2H⁺ + SO₄⁻². It gives H⁺ ions in aqueous solution so it is an arrhenius acid.
According to the arrhenius theory acid and base are divided according to their ability to provide H⁺ and OH⁻ ions.
If it dissolve substance in an aqueous solution and it gives H⁺ ions then it means that it is an arrhenius acid.
While dissolve a substance in an aqueous solution and give it gives OH⁻ ions then it means that it is in arrhenius base.
When we dissolve H₂SO₄ in water it dissociates into ions.
The chemical equation for the dissociation is,
H₂SO₄ → 2H⁺ + SO₄⁻²
As we can see that sulphuric acid is providing 2H⁺ ions in the aqueous solution then it means that it is an arrhenius acid.
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Order the steps in the scientific method.
Plan an investigation
Interpret data
Form hypothesis
Draw a conclusion
The ordered steps of the scientific method include forming a hypothesis, planning an investigation, interpreting data, and drawing a conclusion.
What is the scientific method?The scientific method is a series of sequential steps to obtain scientific evidence. i.e., evidence from a given aspect of the real world, which is used to draw final conclusions.
This empirical evidence is characterized to be testable, which means we can obtain the same result by applying the same experimental and/or observation procedures.
In conclusion, the ordered steps of the scientific method include forming a hypothesis, planning an investigation, interpreting data, and drawing a conclusion.
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Answer:
1. Form hypothesis
2. Plan an investigation
3. Interpret data
4. Draw a conclusion
Explanation:
hope this helps :)
a memory module is labeled pc2-6400. which two of the following statements are true?
The two statements that are true regarding the memory module labeled pc2-6400 are:
The module has a peak transfer rate of 6400 MB/s: The term "pc2-6400" indicates the peak transfer rate of the memory module. Here, "pc2" refers to the type of memory technology (DDR2), and "6400" indicates the peak transfer rate in megabytes per second (MB/s).
The module is compatible with a motherboard that supports DDR2 RAM: Since the memory module is labeled as DDR2, it is compatible only with motherboards that support DDR2 RAM. PC2-6400 indicates that the memory has a peak transfer rate of 6400 MB/s, which is a standard for DDR2 RAM.
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How many atoms of manganese are in 1.00 g?
Answer:
Manganese is a chemical element with symbol Mn and atomic number 25.
Explanation:
Atoms of manganese in 1.00 g is 6.022×10²³
What are atoms?An atom is any particle of matter at its most basic level which contains at least one proton. Here are some examples of the atoms: hydrogen (H) and neon (Ne).
Atoms are made up of three particles known as subatomic particles: protons, neutrons and electrons.
To find the number of atoms given mass multiplied by the Avogadro number
given mass = 1g
Avogadro no. = 6.022×10²³
number of atoms = 1 × 6.022×10²³ = 6.022×10²³
Thus, the number of manganese atoms is 6.022×10²³
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People who live in hot, dry climates often rely on _________________________ for their drinking water
Answer:
People who live in hot, dry climates often rely on desalination plants for their drinking water.
Explanation:
This is your answer.
Determine which of the following pairs of reactants will result in a spontaneous reaction at 25 ∘C.
Determine which of the following pairs of reactants will result in a spontaneous reaction at 25 .
H2(g) + Cd2+(aq)
I−(aq) + Zn2+(aq)
Ba(s) + Mn2+(aq)
Ag(s) + Ni2+(aq)
All of the above pairs will react.
Spontaneous reactions will occur between the following pairs of reactants at 25°C:
H2(g) + Cd2+(aq)
I−(aq) + Zn2+(aq)
Ba(s) + Mn2+(aq)
Ag(s) + Ni2+(aq)
Which of these pairs of reactants will result in a spontaneous reaction at 25°C?In a spontaneous reaction, the reactants will naturally combine to form products without requiring external intervention. The spontaneity of a reaction is determined by the change in Gibbs free energy (ΔG), where a negative value indicates a spontaneous process.
By analyzing the standard reduction potentials of the half-reactions involved, we can determine the spontaneity of each reaction.
To determine the spontaneity of a reaction, we compare the standard reduction potentials of the reactants involved.
The greater the difference in reduction potentials, the more likely the reaction will be spontaneous. The pairs of reactants listed exhibit spontaneous reactions at 25°C because the reduction potentials favor the formation of products.
This means that under standard conditions, these reactions will occur without the need for additional energy input.
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HELP QUICKLY PLEASEEE
Answer:
Ionic bonds are when electrons are gained/lost. Hence the valence charges.
An element's atomic mass does not Include the mass of Its.
electrons
protons
neutrons
Answer:
The correct option would be 'electrons
Explanation:
HELP ASAP!! 12pts!
What is the molarity of an aqueous solution containing 7.5 moles of
calcium chloride in 12.75 L of solution?
A. 0.59 M
B. 1.7M
C. 7.5M
D. 95.6 M
Answer:
The correct answer is 0.59M
explain why ionic attractions are weaker in media with high dielectric constants, e. g., water and aqueous buffers
Ionic attractions are weaker in media with high dielectric constants, such as water and aqueous buffers, because the dielectric constant measures a substance's ability to reduce the electrostatic forces between charged particles.
Ionic attractions refer to the electrostatic interactions between ions, which can either attract or repel one another depending on the charges involved. Dielectric constants are a measure of a solvent's ability to reduce the strength of these electrostatic interactions between ions.
In media with high dielectric constants, such as water and aqueous buffers, the solvent molecules have a greater ability to shield the charges of the ions. This means that the electrostatic attractions between ions are weaker, as the ions are less able to interact directly with one another.
This effect can be explained by considering the way in which ions interact with their surroundings. In low dielectric constant solvents, the ions are surrounded by a tightly packed layer of solvent molecules, which effectively shield their charges from other ions. This means that the ions are able to interact more strongly with one another, as there is less interference from the solvent molecules.
In contrast, in high dielectric constant solvents, the solvent molecules are more loosely packed around the ions. This means that there is more space for the solvent molecules to move around, which reduces the strength of the interactions between the ions. The net effect of this is that ionic attractions are weaker in media with high dielectric constants, such as water and aqueous buffers.
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What is the advantage of using multiple lines in a line graph
The lines in a line graph aid in the fairly early detection of trends, allowing the viewer to make predictions about the data that has not yet been recorded.These are appropriate for illustrating the data points since, given one variable, the other is simple to ascertain.
What is a line graph?A line graph, often known as a line chart, is a visual representation of data that is continuously changing over time.
There are two axes. in a line graph, the occurrences and categories being compared throughout time are shown on the x-axis (abscissa), and the scale, which is a group of integers that reflects the data and is divided into equal intervals, is shown on the y-axis (ordinate).
Depending on the data, the graph's lines may either decline or ascend. It is practical to plot time graphs along the x/y axis since it shows the rise and fall of data points in great detail.
The reader may readily see changes in one group over time by choosing the appropriate scales for each axis (time on the x-axis and change is measured on the y-axis).
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\
Im really bad at chemistry I’m so sorry :(
What is Hydrogen and hydrogen peroxide common element?
What is Chlorine and sodium chloride common element?
Answer:
\(1. \: common \: element \: = \: hydrogen. \\ 2. \: common \: element = Chlorine.\)
Explanation:
\(thier \: common \: element \: can \: be \: said \\ \: to \: be \: the \: element \: found \: in \: both \: seperate \: molecules : \\ question \: 1. \: hydrogen \: and \: hydrogen \: peroxide \\ \: both\: has \: hydrogen \: as \: thier \: common \: element. \\ \\ question \: 2. \: Chlorine \: and \: sodium \: chloride \\ both \: has \: thier \: common \: element \: as \: Chlorine\)
4. How many joules of heat are absorbed to raise
the temperature of 37 grams of water from 25°C
to 75°C?
. How many joules of heat are absorbed to raise
the temperature of 37 grams of water from 25°C
to 75°C?
which mineral property is the least useful for identifying minerals and why? which mineral property is the least useful for identifying minerals and why? density is the least useful property for identification because different specimens of the same type of mineral can vary in size. color is the least useful property for identification because it is the most obvious property. color is the least useful property for identification because the same mineral type can be found in several different colors as a result of impurities in the mineral. streak is the least useful property for identification because it does not work for minerals with metallic lusters. streak is the least useful property for identification because the same mineral type can be found with several different colors of streak caused by impurities in the mineral.
The least useful mineral property for identifying minerals is color. This is because the same mineral type can be found in several different colors as a result of impurities in the mineral. Color is not a reliable identifying feature for minerals, as it can vary considerably within a single mineral species.
Some minerals, such as quartz, can be found in a wide range of colors,, such as white, pink, purple, yellow, brown, and even black, making it difficult to use color alone to identify them. Mineral properties such as streak, hardness, cleavage, and luster provide more reliable information for mineral identification.
Density is also considered a less useful property for mineral identification because different specimens of the same type of mineral can vary in size, making it difficult to determine the density. Streak is also less useful for mineral identification because it does not work for minerals with metallic lusters, but it can be useful in identifying minerals that have non-metallic lusters.
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Explain what is "Heredity".
ANY WRONG ANSWER WILL BE REPORTED AND BLOCKED
Listed below are different methods that people have used in the past and in recent years to predict earthquakes. Describe each method and the people that used it. How successful was each method? How scientific was the method?
1) Unusual animal behavior
2) Radon gas
3) Location of planets and other astronomical objects
4) Electromagnetic or sound waves emitted from the ground
5) Measurement of ground movement near a fault line
Answer:
Explanation:
Anecdotal evidence abounds of animals, fish, birds, reptiles, and insects exhibiting strange behavior anywhere from weeks to seconds before an earthquake
you always hear the boom of an earthquake before it hits
As the earth's crust is crushed and strained prior to an earthquake, radon gas is released from trapped areas as new cracks and openings are made.