The Ksp for CUI is 5.1176 × 10−12 M2. Molar solubility (s) is defined as the concentration of a solute in a saturated solution at equilibrium.
In this case, the molar solubility of CUI is 2.26 × 10−6 M. The Ksp of a salt is the product of the concentrations of its constituent ions raised to the power of their stoichiometric coefficients in the balanced equation. The balanced equation for CUI dissolution is given as: `CUI(s) ⟷ Cu2+(aq) + I–(aq)`We can use the stoichiometry of the equation to find the molar solubility of CUI as shown below:| | CUI(s) | Cu2+(aq) | I–(aq) || --- | --- | --- | --- || I | 1 | 1 | 1 || C | -1 | +1 | +1
|The molar solubility of CUI, which is the concentration of Cu2+ and I- ions at equilibrium, is therefore 2.26 × 10−6 M. Using this value, we can compute the Ksp of CUI as follows: `Ksp = [Cu2+][I–] = (2.26 × 10−6)2 = 5.1176 × 10−12 M2`
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Calculate the number of atoms in 0.6984 moles in silver.
There are approximately 4.201 x 10^23 atoms in 0.6984 moles of silver.
How to calculate the number of atoms in a given number of moles of a substance ?First we can use Avogadro's number, which is the number of particles atoms, molecules, etc. in one mole of a substance. Avogadro's number is approximately 6.022 x 10^23 particles per mole.
The number of atoms in a given number of moles of a substance is equal to the number of moles multiplied by Avogadro's number. So, to find the number of atoms in 0.6984 moles of silver, we can use the following equation:
Number of atoms = Number of moles x Avogadro's number
Number of atoms = 0.6984 moles x 6.022 x 10^23 atoms/mole
Number of atoms = 4.201 x 10^23 atoms
Therefore, there are approximately 4.201 x 10^23 atoms in 0.6984 moles of silver.
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State what causes tides on Earth.
Answer: They result from the earth's gravitational pull from the moon and, to a lesser extent, the sun.
Explanation:
They result from the earth's gravitational pull from the moon and, to a lesser extent, the sun. A shore experiences a high tide when the wave's highest point, or the crest, reaches it. A coast experiences a low tide when the trough, or lowest point, approaches it.
If you use 25 grams of Lead (II) nitrate and 30 grams of sodium iodide, which one is the limiting reactant? and How many grams of sodium nitrate is formed?
Answer:
Limiting reactant: lead(II) nitrate (Pb(NO3)2).
Mass of sodium nitrate (NaNO3) = 12.92 g.
Explanation:
What is given?
Mass of lead (II) nitrate (Pb(NO3)2) = 25 g.
Mass of sodium iodide (NaI) = 30 g.
Molar mass of Pb(NO3)2 = 331 g/mol.
Molar mass of NaI = 150 g/mol.
Molar mass of sodium nitrate (NaNO3) = 85 g/mol.
Step-by-step solution:
First, let's state the balanced chemical equation. Lead (II) nitrate (Pb(NO3)2) reacts with sodium iodide (NaI) in a double-replacement reaction to produce sodium nitrate (NaNO3), and PbI2:
\(Pb(NO_3)_2+2NaI\rightarrow2NaNO_3+PbI_2.\)Now, let's calculate the number of moles of each reactant using its molar mass. The conversion from grams to moles for Pb(NO3)2 will look like this:
\(25\text{ g Pb\lparen NO}_3)_2\cdot\frac{1\text{ mol Pb\lparen NO}_3)_2}{331\text{ g Pb\lparen NO}_3)_2}=0.076\text{ moles Pb\lparen NO}_3)_2.\)And for NaI:
\(30\text{ g NaI}\cdot\frac{1\text{ mol NaI}}{150\text{ g NaI}}=0.20\text{ moles NaI.}\)The next step is to see how many moles of NaNO3 are being produced. We're going to need the chemical equation: let's start with Pb(NO3)2. 1 mol of Pb(NO3)2 reacted produces 2 moles of NaNO3, so we will obtain:
\(0.076\text{ mol Pb\lparen NO}_3)_2\cdot\frac{2\text{ moles NaNO}_3}{1\text{ mol Pb\lparen NO}_3)_2}=0.152\text{ moles NaNO}_3.\)And now, let's see that 2 moles of NaI reacted produce 2 moles of NaNO3, so the molar ratio between these compounds is 1:1, which means that 0.20 moles of NaI reacted will produce 0.20 moles of NaNO3 too:
\(0.20\text{ moles NaI}\cdot\frac{2\text{ moles NaNO}_3}{2\text{ moles NaI}}=0.20\text{ moles NaNO}_3.\)Based on these calculations, you can note that the limiting reactant would be Pb(NO3)2 because this compound imposes the limit because is being consumed first, it is producing the maximum amount of NaNO3 that we can produce in this reaction.
The final step is to calculate the mass of NaNO3 that is being produced. Remember as Pb(NO3)2 is the limiting reactant and it produces 0.152 moles of NaNO3, we use this data to find the mass of NaNO3 using its given molar mass too, like this:
\(0.152\text{ moles NaNO}_3\cdot\frac{85\text{ g NaNO}_3}{1\text{ mol NaNO}_3}=12.92\text{ g NaNO}_3.\)The answer is that the limiting reactant is lead (II) nitrate (Pb(NO3)2) and we're producing 12.92 g of sodium nitrate (NaNO3).
how are cells organized to make up organisms
The organization of cells happens in the following way, firstly cells are organized into tissues, which are organized into organs, organs are organized into organ systems, which form your whole body.
The biological organization exists at all levels in organisms. It can be seen at the smallest level, in the molecules which are made up of such things as DNA and proteins, to the largest level, in an organism such as the blue whale (largest mammal on Earth). Similarly, single-celled prokaryotes and eukaryotes demonstrate the order in which their cells are arranged.
Single-celled organisms like amoeba are free-floating and independent living. Their single-celled "bodies" can carry out all the processes of life, such as metabolism and respiration, without any help from other cells. Other single-celled organisms, such as bacteria, can group and form a biofilm. A biofilm is a large group of bacteria that sticks to a surface and makes a protective coating to cover itself. Biofilms can show similarities to multicellular organisms. Division of labor is the process in which one group of cells does a single job (such as making the "glue" that sticks the biofilm to the surface) while another group of cells carries out another job (such as taking in nutrients).
Multicellular organisms execute their life processes through the division of labor. They consist of specialized cells that do specific jobs. However, biofilms don't come under multicellular organisms and are instead called colonial organisms. The difference between a multicellular organism and a colonial organism is that individual organisms from a colony or biofilm can, if separated, survive on their own, while cells from a multicellular organism (e.g., liver cells) cannot.
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When 6.50 g of Fe2O3 was reacted with carbon monoxide in a heated furnace, 3.85 g of iron were obtained. Fe203 + 3 CO -› 2 Fe + 3 CO2 What is the percent yield for this reaction?
The percent yield for this reaction is calculated as 84.8%.
How is percent yield of a reaction calculated?To calculate percent yield of a reaction, you need to compare the actual yield (the amount of product obtained from reaction) to theoretical yield (the maximum amount of product that could be obtained from the given amounts of reactants).
Molar mass of Fe2O3 is:2 x atomic mass of Fe + 3 x atomic mass of O = 2 x 55.845 g/mol + 3 x 15.999 g/mol = 159.69 g/mol
The number of moles of Fe2O3 used is:
6.50 g / 159.69 g/mol = 0.0407 mol
According to the balanced equation, 1 mole of Fe2O3 reacts with 3 moles of CO to produce 2 moles of Fe. So the number of moles of Fe expected to be produced is:
0.0407 mol Fe2O3 x (2 mol Fe / 1 mol Fe2O3) = 0.0814 mol Fe
The molar mass of Fe is:55.845 g/mol
So the theoretical yield of Fe is: 0.0814 mol Fe x 55.845 g/mol = 4.54 g Fe
The percent yield is:(actual yield / theoretical yield) x 100%
The actual yield is given as 3.85 g Fe.
So the percent yield is:(3.85 g Fe / 4.54 g Fe) x 100% = 84.8%
Therefore, the percent yield for this reaction is 84.8%.
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In a mixture of noble gases, neon has a mole fraction of 0.5, argon has a mole fraction of 0.3, and xenon has a mole fraction of 0.2. Which gas will have the greatest partial pressure?
neon
argon
xenon
these will all have the same partial pressure
In a mixture of noble gases, the gas that will have the greatest partial pressure is Xenon. Mole fraction can be defined as a unit of concentration used in chemistry to measure the amount of one substance in a mixture of substances.
It is equal to the number of moles of a solute divided by the total number of moles of the solution. Therefore, given that in a mixture of noble gases, neon has a mole fraction of 0.5, argon has a mole fraction of 0.3, and xenon has a mole fraction of 0.2. The partial pressure of each gas can be calculated by using Dalton's Law of partial pressures which states that the total pressure of a mixture of gases is equal to the sum of the partial pressures of each gas in the mixture.
Partial pressure of each gas can be calculated as follows: PNeon = (0.5) x Ptotal PArgon = (0.3) x Ptotal PXenon = (0.2) x Ptotal, where Ptotal is the total pressure of the mixture. Now, we can see that the partial pressure of Xenon will be the greatest because it has the highest mole fraction and will therefore contribute the most to the total pressure.
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Copper has the highest conductivity of any metal used in electronics. True False Question 54 (1 point) Express the number .000000as9? using the powers of ten. A) \( 3597 \times 10^{-9} \) B) \( 35.97
Copper has the highest conductivity of any metal used in electronics. The statement is false.
Silver is the element that conducts electricity the best, followed by copper and gold.
The earth's most conductive metal is by far silver. Silver only has one valence electron, which explains this. This one electron can also go about freely and encounter little opposition. As a result, some of the metals with this particular property are silver and copper.
Silver is the metal with the highest thermal and electrical conductivity because of its distinctive crystal structure and lone valence electron.
Since copper is the non-precious metal with the highest conductivity, it has a higher electrical current carrying capacity than other non-precious metals. The strength of the metal rises when tin, magnesium, chromium, iron, or zirconium are added to copper to create alloys, but its conductivity decreases.
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PLEASE HELP!! All my points!!
Create a sale pitch poster about Solar energy with all of the needs in the instructions ( pros and cons list does not matter.
Answer:
Here is a sample sale pitch poster about solar energy:
"Go Solar with Confidence!
Are you tired of rising energy costs and looking for a more sustainable solution? Solar energy is the answer!
Pros:
Solar energy is a clean and renewable source of electricity. It doesn't produce any harmful greenhouse gases or pollutants, making it a great choice for the environment.
Solar panels are easy to install and maintain, with a lifespan of 25-30 years.
Solar energy can save you money on your energy bills, especially if you live in a sunny location.
Cons:
The initial cost of installing solar panels can be high, although there are various financing options available to help offset this expense.
Solar energy is not always reliable, as it depends on the availability of sunlight. However, advances in solar panel technology have made it possible to generate electricity even on cloudy days.
Why is it great?
Solar energy is a reliable and cost-effective way to generate electricity for your home or business. It can help you reduce your carbon footprint and protect the environment for future generations.
Why is it bad?
The upfront cost of installing solar panels can be a barrier for some people. However, the long-term financial benefits of switching to solar energy can far outweigh this initial investment.
Can you overcome those downfalls?
Yes, by exploring financing options and taking advantage of government incentives and rebates, you can make the switch to solar energy more affordable.
Be to the point:
Solar energy is a clean, renewable, and cost-effective way to generate electricity. It has a long lifespan and can save you money on your energy bills. Don't wait any longer - make the switch to solar today!"
HELP MEEEEEE PLEASEEEEE WILL OFFER BRAINLIEST
Answer:
1.This answer would be option A.
2. I think that would be 1350
Explanation:
rank the following compounds according to the strength of their london (dispersion) forces.CCl4BaS2CO
The ranking of compounds according to the strength of their London (dispersion) forces is 1. CCl4 2. BaS2 3. CO
London forces, also known as dispersion forces, are the weakest intermolecular forces and are based on the instantaneous dipole-induced dipole attraction between molecules. The more electrons a molecule has, the stronger the London forces will be. CCl4 has the most electrons, which makes it the strongest of the three compounds.
BaS2 has fewer electrons than CCl4, making it the second strongest of the three compounds. CO has the least amount of electrons and is therefore the weakest of the three compounds.
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ITS DUE TOMORROW PLEASE HELP
35. Electrochemical cells include A. All materials that build up a charge. B. Household batteries and solar cells C. Storage cells and lightning rods. D. Primary cells and storage cells.
Electrochemical cells refer to devices that convert chemical energy into electrical energy or vice versa. These cells involve the transfer of electrons between two electrodes immersed in an electrolyte solution. In response to your question, the answer is B. Electrochemical cells include household batteries and solar cells.
These are examples of primary cells that generate electricity through chemical reactions within the battery. Additionally, storage cells like rechargeable batteries are also considered electrochemical cells as they store energy chemically and convert it to electrical energy when needed. Lightning rods, on the other hand, do not involve any electrochemical reactions and are therefore not classified as electrochemical cells.
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Ca2+ ions (essential for contraction) are stored in the
a. sarcoplasm
b. sarcolemma
c. sarcoplasmic reticulum
d. T-tubules
The correct answer is c. sarcoplasmic reticulum. Ca2+ ions, which are essential for muscle contraction, are stored in the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR) of muscle cells.
The sarcoplasmic reticulum is a specialized network of membranous sacs within muscle fibers, specifically designed for the storage and release of calcium ions during muscle contraction.
When a muscle is stimulated, an action potential triggers the release of stored Ca2+ ions from the sarcoplasmic reticulum into the sarcoplasm, the cytoplasm of muscle cells. The influx of Ca2+ ions into the sarcoplasm initiates a series of events leading to muscle contraction.
The sarcoplasm refers to the cytoplasm of muscle cells, the sarcolemma is the plasma membrane of muscle cells, and T-tubules are invaginations of the sarcolemma that help transmit the action potential deep into the muscle fiber.
Therefore, the correct location where Ca2+ ions are stored for muscle contraction is the sarcoplasmic reticulum (c).
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the combustion of g benzoic acid increases the temperature of a bomb calorimeter by . calculate the heat capacity of this calorimeter.
With this method, a sample is burned in a bomb calorimeter at a constant volume. Equation q = -CT, where C is the calorimeter's heat capacity and T is the temperature change, can be used to determine how much heat is released during the reaction.
If 1.000 g of benzoic acid burns in a bomb calorimeter to produce 26.38 kJ of heat, 0.550 g of benzoic acid will produce the following amount of heat:Conventionally, heat release is denoted by a negative sign.The sum of the heat emitted by combustion (Qc) and the heat absorbed by the bomb calorimeter (Qb) equals zero, according to the Law of Conservation of Energy.
The temperature of the bomb calorimeter rose from 22.01 °C to 24.27 °C after absorbing 14.5 kJ. Using the following expression, we can determine the calorimeter's (C) heat capacity.
In a bomb calorimeter, the combustion of 0.550 g of benzoic acid raises the temperature from 22.01 °C to 24.27 °C.
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Describe an adaptation to a plant's life cycle and explain how this adaptation helps the plant survive.
alright, sum leaves have large air pockets inside that allow the plant to absorb oxygen from the water from rain or puddles
Answer:
Plant adaptations are modifications that enable a plant species thrive in its natural habitat. Underwater aquatic plants have enormous air pockets in their leaves that allow them to collect oxygen from the water. Aquatic plants' leaves are also incredibly delicate, allowing them to move with the waves.
Identify the geological feature that results when the tectonic plates move apart.
1.volcanoes
2.mountains
3.earthquakes
4.rift valleys
Answer:
Rift valleys
Explanation:
An example is the Great Rift Valley in Africa. As plates move apart, they leaves a gap in the crust.
Consider a pressurized tank whose interior contains 3 mass-pounds of hydrogen (H2) at 70°C and 1.2
MPa. Determine the specific exergy of the system. Consider the dead state at 20°C and 101.325 kPa.
Next, properties for hydrogen and water are displayed. Use the corresponding values
according to the requested calculation.
Fluid Conditions (kJ/kg) (kJ/kg K) (kJ/kg) (m3/kg)
Hydrogen 70°C, 120kPa 3162 54.7 4578 11.8
Hydrogen 20°C, 101.325 kPa 2650 53.13 3860 11.94
Water 70°C, 120 kPa 293 0.9551 293.1 0.001023
Water 20°C, 101.325 kPa 83.91 0.2965 84.01 0.001002
The specific exergy of the system is 718 kJ/kg.
Given data:
Mass of Hydrogen (H2) = 3 pounds
Temperature of Hydrogen (H2) = 70 °C
= (70+273.15)
= 343.15 K
Pressure of Hydrogen (H2) = 1.2 MPa
Dead state temperature = 20 °C = (20+273.15) = 293.15 K
Dead state pressure = 101.325 kPa
Properties of hydrogen and water:
Here, we need to calculate the specific exergy of the system by using dead state temperature and pressure.
The specific exergy is defined as the maximum work obtainable when a system is brought to the dead state.
The formula for specific exergy is given as:
Exergy = h - hds
Where,h = specific enthalpy of the system
hds = specific enthalpy of the system at the dead state
We need to first calculate the specific enthalpy of Hydrogen (H2) at 70 °C and 1.2 MPa using the following table:
Hydrogen 70°C, 120k Pa 3162 54.7 4578 11.8
Here, Specific enthalpy of Hydrogen (H2) at 70 °C and 1.2 MPa
(h) = 4578 kJ/kg
Similarly, we need to calculate the specific enthalpy of Hydrogen (H2) at dead state conditions of 20 °C and 101.325 kPa:
Hydrogen 20°C, 101.325 kPa 2650 53.13 3860 11.94
Here,
Specific enthalpy of Hydrogen (H2) at dead state conditions of 20 °C and 101.325 kPa (hds)
= 3860 kJ/kg
Therefore, the specific exergy of the system is:
Exergy = h - hds
Exergy = 4578 - 3860
Exergy = 718 kJ/kg
Therefore, the specific exergy of the system is 718 kJ/kg.
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Helppp I have no clue which one :)
Answer:
b
Explanation:
which compound in each of the following pairs will react faster in sn1 reaction with OH- ? 1)CH2=CH-CH2-CL OR CH3-CH2-CH2-CL PLS EXPLAIN
In an SN1 reaction with OH-, CH₂=CH-CH₂-Cl will react faster than CH₃-CH₂-CH₂-Cl.
How to determine SN1 reaction?In an SN1 reaction, the rate-determining step is the formation of a carbocation intermediate. The stability of the carbocation intermediate depends on the number of alkyl groups attached to the positively charged carbon. The more alkyl groups attached to the carbon, the more stable the carbocation, and the faster the reaction.
In the given pair of compounds, CH₃-CH₂-CH₂-Cl has a primary carbon, while CH₂=CH-CH₂-Cl has a secondary carbon. Therefore, CH₂=CH-CH₂-Cl will react faster in an SN1 reaction with OH- compared to CH₃-CH₂-CH₂-Cl, because the secondary carbocation intermediate formed from CH₂=CH-CH₂-Cl will be more stable due to the presence of an additional alkyl group.
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Who formed the first atomic theory?
The answers is John Dalton FYI I’m just letting people know just incase they don’t know
Answer:
Leucippus and Democritus
Explanation:
Hope this helps~ :D
Thank you so much! :D
what are the four nitrogenous bases & how are they related?
Nitrogenous bases refer to the building blocks of DNA and RNA molecules. They are molecules that contain nitrogen and other elements. Four nitrogenous bases are found in DNA: adenine (A), guanine (G), cytosine (C), and thymine (T).These bases are divided into two categories: purines and pyrimidines.
Purines include adenine (A) and guanine (G), which are two-ringed structures. Pyrimidines include thymine (T) and cytosine (C), which are one-ringed structures. Purines always pair with pyrimidines in DNA, resulting in a consistent diameter for the DNA helix.Nitrogenous bases play a crucial role in encoding genetic information because they are responsible for holding the information in the DNA molecule. They can bind to one another via hydrogen bonding. The number of hydrogen bonds between base pairs determines their strength, which is essential in DNA replication and protein synthesis. For example, the pairing of guanine with cytosine is stronger than the pairing of adenine with thymine. Adenine pairs with thymine, while guanine pairs with cytosine, resulting in complementary base pairing.A single strand of DNA contains four types of nitrogenous bases, and each base has a complementary base. A strand of DNA is always composed of nucleotides, which are made up of a phosphate group, a sugar, and a nitrogenous base. Therefore, the four nitrogenous bases are essential building blocks of DNA molecules.
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how much difference does it make in your results if the value you use for the specific heat of the calorimeter cup is off by as much as 20%
If the value used for the specific heat of the calorimeter cup is off by as much as 20%, it can significantly affect the results obtained from calorimetric experiments.
The specific heat of the calorimeter cup is a crucial parameter that determines the accuracy of the heat measurements in calorimetry. It represents the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of the calorimeter cup by one degree Celsius. If this value is incorrect, it can lead to errors in the determination of the enthalpy change of a reaction.
For instance, if the specific heat of the calorimeter cup is overestimated, it will result in an overestimation of the heat absorbed or released by the reaction. Conversely, if it is underestimated, it will lead to an underestimation of the heat change. These errors can propagate throughout the calculations and affect the final results. Therefore, it is essential to accurately determine the specific heat of the calorimeter cup before conducting any calorimetric experiment.
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Balance the reaction in basic solution using the half reaction method:
Te + NO3- --> TeO3^2- + N2O4
The balanced reaction in basic solution using the half-reaction method is:
5Te + 20H⁺ + 5NO₃⁻ ⟶ 5TeO₃²⁻ + 10H₂O + 5N₂O₄
To balance the given reaction in basic solution using the half-reaction method, we need to balance the oxidation half-reaction and the reduction half-reaction separately. Here's the balanced equation:
Oxidation Half-Reaction:
Te ⟶ TeO₃²⁻
To balance the oxygen atoms, we add H₂O to the opposite side:
Te ⟶ TeO₃²⁻ + 2H₂O
Next, we balance the hydrogen atoms by adding H⁺ ions to the opposite side:
Te + 4H⁺ ⟶ TeO₃²⁻ + 2H₂O
Finally, we balance the charges by adding electrons (e⁻) to the appropriate side:
Te + 4H⁺ + 4e⁻ ⟶ TeO₃²⁻ + 2H₂O
Reduction Half-Reaction:
NO₃⁻ ⟶ N₂O₄
We balance the nitrogen atoms by adding coefficient 2 to the left side:
NO₃⁻ ⟶ 2N₂O₄
Now, combining the two half-reactions, we ensure that the electrons on both sides cancel out:
Te + 4H⁺ + 4e⁻ ⟶ TeO₃²⁻ + 2H₂O
5NO₃⁻ ⟶ 5N₂O₄
Multiplying the oxidation half-reaction by 5 and the reduction half-reaction by 1, we get:
5Te + 20H⁺ + 20e⁻ ⟶ 5TeO₃²⁻ + 10H₂O
5NO₃⁻ ⟶ 5N₂O₄
Finally, adding these two reactions together, we obtain the balanced equation:
5Te + 20H⁺ + 20e⁻ + 5NO₃⁻ ⟶ 5TeO₃²⁻ + 10H₂O + 5N₂O₄
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how many protons (p) and neutrons (n) are in an atom of barium-130?
Answer:
56 protons and 74 neutrons
Explanation:
There are 56 protons and 74 neutrons in an atom of barium-130.
I am pretty sure it's correct, I checked it over a couple of times. If I'm wrong, feel free to correct me!
what energy conversion in your body enables you to wake up in the morning?
Answer:
Homeostasis
Explanation:
The longer you are awake the longer your body has the feeling of rest and the least you are awake the faster your body will wake up since it has had enough rest.
The chemical equation below shows the reaction between carbon dioxide (co2) and lithium hydroxide (lioh). co2 2lioh right arrow. li2co3 h2o the molar mass co2 is 44.01 g/mol. how many moles of lioh are needed to react completely with 25.5 g of co2? 0.290 moles 0.579 moles 1.16 moles 1.73 moles
The chemical reaction shows the change that took place in the reaction. The number of moles of LiOH reacted is 1.16 moles.
What is chemical reaction?The term chemical reaction has to do with the combination of two substances to yiled a new one that is different from each of the reactants. From this reaction; \(CO2 + 2LiOH ----- > Li2CO3 + H2O\).
Number of moles of CO2 = 25.5 g/44 g/mol = 0.58 moles
Since 1 mole of CO2 reacts with 2 moles of LiOH
0.58 moles reacts with 0.58 moles * 2 moles/ 1 mole
= 1.16 moles
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Answer:
C
Explanation:
8. Why are we focusing on high levels of ozone in the troposphere in this lab while in Lab 2 (Stratospheric Ozone) we focused on low concentrations of ozone in the stratosphere?
Answer:
f4
Explanation:
your welcome.
Move your mouse cursor over the hydrochloric acid (HCl) and sodium hydroxide(NaOH) on the Materials shelf. You will see that the concentration of the sodium hydroxide is known to be 0.1 M while the concentration of hydrochloric acid is unknown.
Take a burette from the Containers shelf and place it on the workbench.
Add 50 mL of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) titrant. (50 mL is the capacity of a burette). Notice that it doesn't fill completely to the top mark. This is because there is space in the burette below the bottom mark. In addition, this is NOT the volume in the burette but rather this is your INITIAL READING. In the wet lab, you would need to let some of the solution flow through the stopcock in order to assure that the NaOH solution completely filled the volume of the burette down to the tip. You don't have to do that here.
Note the buret reading as your initial NaOH volume (mL). You can double click on the buret and select show close up to view the volume more closely.
Take a clean Erlenmeyer flask from the Containers shelf and place it on the workbench.
Add 10 mL of hydrochloric acid(HCl), unknown concentration, to the Erlenmeyer flask. Record the volume of HCL (mL).
Add 10 mL of water to the Erlenmeyer flask. This increases the total volume in the flask, making it easier to see the color change, but note that the value to use for the volume of hydrochloric acid HCl when calculating its concentration is still 10 mL.
Add 2 drops of phenolphthalein solution to the Erlenmeyer flask.
Move the Erlenmeyer flask anywhere on the base of the burette. The Erlenmeyer flask is connected to the burette so that liquid will drip from the burette into the Erlenmeyer Flask.
Flow of the titrant from the burette is controlled by the black knob at the bottom of the burette glass tube. You can deliver one drop of titrant with each short click of the black knob, and you can deliver a stream of titrant from the burette by clicking-and-holding the black knob - the longer you hold the knob, the more titrant will be delivered all at once. Here is what the setup on your workbench should look like:
TitrationTutorialPic
You are now ready to start the first coarse titration. Try to find the length of time required to click and hold the burette knob so that you deliver approximately 2 mL of sodium hydroxide from the burette to the Erlenmeyer flask. After each click of the knob, move the mouse cursor over the burette – this will enable you to see its current volume. To determine the amount of titrant delivered from the beginning until now, subtract the amount of liquid currently in the burette from the starting volume.
Continue to add the sodium hydroxide titrant in 2 mL increments. Each time, note the burette volume level. Note when the end point is passed (when the color of your solution changes). You now know between which two readings the endpoint occurred. For example, if you recorded 32 mL before the end point, but 34 mL was past the endpoint, record the 32 mL as your FINAL NaOH (mL). Calculate the volume of titrant that was added when 32 mL were delivered (subtract your INITIAL NaOH (mL) reading). You know that the FINE TITRATION can begin after approximately that amount of titrant.
Remove the Erlenmeyer flask from the burette and place them both in the Recycle Bin.
Take a clean Erlenmeyer flask from the Containers shelf and place it on the workbench.
Add 10 mL of hydrochloric acid, 10 mL of Water and 2 drops of phenolphthalein to the Erlenmeyer flask.
Place the Erlenmeyer flask at the base of a new burette.
Add 50 mL of sodium hydroxide titrant to the burette.
Add the initial large quantity of titrant, determined performing the coarse titration, (which in the example in #10, was 16 mL) so that you can begin with the fine titration. The solution in the Erlenmeyer flask should still be colorless.
Add sodium hydroxide from the burette drop-wise. This means adding a single drop at time which is done with single, short clicks on the black knob. You may decide to click and hold for short times, but in doing so you may miss the exact endpoint of the titration.
When the solution in the Erlenmeyer flask changes color, stop adding titrant. Record FINAL NaOH (mL) reading. Calculate the NaOH Delivered (mL) by subtracting the initial reading from the final reading.
In theory, we would repeat at least two more FINE TITRATIONS with fresh samples of HCl and full burets. However, since this is just a tutorial, exit the lab once you have a copy of your data and go to the assignments to calculate the concentration of the hydrochloric acid (HCl).
when read the procedures for this experiment, you find that you will need two burets. what is the purpose of the second buret?
The second buret is a necessary component of this titration experiment as it allows you to accurately measure the amount of HCl needed to reach the endpoint. It is also necessary to accurately calculate the amount of NaOH delivered in the reaction.
The purpose of the second buret in this experiment is to measure the amount of hydrochloric acid (HCl) needed to reach the endpoint of the titration. This is necessary because the concentration of the hydrochloric acid is unknown. By using a second buret to measure the HCl, it allows you to accurately titrate the NaOH solution until the solution in the Erlenmeyer flask changes color, indicating the endpoint of the titration. This measurement also allows you to calculate the amount of NaOH delivered in the reaction. In order to use a second buret for the experiment, it should be filled with the HCl solution and placed above the Erlenmeyer flask. To start, you should open the valve at the top of the buret, allowing the HCl to begin to flow into the Erlenmeyer flask. Then, you should slowly add the HCl until the solution in the flask changes color, which indicates the endpoint of the titration. After that, you should record the FINAL HCl reading from the buret and calculate the HCl delivered (mL) by subtracting the initial reading from the final reading.
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How does eye location best represent the relationship between structure and function? Question 1 options: It indicates the maximum height an organism can reach. It determines how much of the surroundings an organism can see. It affects how an organism interacts with others in its population. It determines how an organism responds to changes in the length of the day
Among the given options, the statement "It determines how much of the surroundings an organism can see" best represents the relationship between eye location, structure, and function. The location of the eyes on an organism's body influences its visual field and the extent to which it can perceive and interact with its surroundings.
The placement of the eyes determines the range of vision and the angle at which the organism can perceive objects. Eyes positioned on the front of the head, such as in humans, provide binocular vision and depth perception, enabling accurate distance estimation and object recognition. In contrast, eyes located on the sides of the head, as seen in many prey animals, offer a wider field of view to detect potential threats. The eye's structure, including the lens, retina, and photoreceptor cells, is adapted to capture and process light stimuli, allowing organisms to gather visual information from their environment. The eye location, therefore, directly influences an organism's ability to navigate, find resources, avoid danger, and interact with other individuals or species in its ecosystem based on visual cues.
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Which is not a known advantage of natural gas over other fossil fuels?
A. It burns more completely than other fossil fuels
B. It burns more cleanly than other fossil fuels
C. It is far more abundant than any other fossil fuel
D. Sulfur dioxide is rarely produced by burning natural gas
The option that is not a known advantage of natural gas over other fossil fuels is: C. It is far more abundant than any other fossil fuel.
Natural gas has several advantages over other fossil fuels. Firstly, it burns more completely than other fossil fuels, which means it produces fewer pollutants and greenhouse gases.
This leads to the second advantage, as natural gas burns more cleanly than other fossil fuels, resulting in reduced emissions of pollutants such as sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, and particulate matter.
However, when it comes to abundance, natural gas is not necessarily more abundant than other fossil fuels.
While natural gas reserves can be substantial, the availability and reserves of other fossil fuels like coal and oil are also significant. Therefore, option C is not a known advantage of natural gas over other fossil fuels.
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A Cell is B.00 un in diameter' and has a cell width of 60.0 nm thrck. If densty x (mass druided by volome) of the wall is the Same as thent of pure water (1000kym
−3
). What ts the mass (in my) of the cell wall cossuming cell is splowicul and the wall is thin sphericul slell?
The mass of the cell wall, assuming the cell is spherical and the wall is a thin spherical shell, is approximately 0.91 milligrams.
To calculate the mass of the cell wall, we first need to determine the volume of the wall.
The given diameter of the cell is 0.00 μm, which means the radius (r) of the cell is half of that, so r = 0.00/2 = 0.00 μm = 0.00 nm.Now, we need to find the volume of the cell wall, which can be approximated as a thin spherical shell. The volume of a thin spherical shell can be calculated using the formula:
V = 4/3 * π * (r_outer^3 - r_inner^3)
Since the cell is spherical, the inner radius of the shell is the same as the radius of the cell (r), and the outer radius of the shell is the sum of the radius of the cell (r) and the thickness of the wall (60.0 nm). Thus, the outer radius (r_outer) of the shell is:
r_outer = r + thickness = 0.00 + 60.0 = 60.0 nm
Substituting the values into the formula, we have:
V = 4/3 * π * (60.0^3 - 0.00^3)
= 4/3 * π * (216,000 nm^3)
= 288,000 π nm^3
Next, we need to calculate the mass of the cell wall using the density of pure water. The density (ρ) is given as 1000 kg/m^3, which is equivalent to 1000 kg/1,000,000,000 nm^3 since 1 m = 1,000,000,000 nm. Thus, the mass (m) of the cell wall is:
m = ρ * V
= 1000 kg/1,000,000,000 nm^3 * 288,000 π nm^3
= 0.000288 π kg
Now, we can calculate the mass of the cell wall by substituting the value of π (pi) as 3.14159:
m = 0.000288 * 3.14159 kg
= 0.000905 kg
≈ 0.91 mg
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