The result is approximately 2, we'll multiply the empirical formula by this factor to obtain the molecular formula: C4H10O × 2 = C8H20O2, So, the molecular formula of the compound is C8H20O2.
To find the molecular formula of the compound, we need to determine the ratio of the molar mass to the empirical formula mass.
The empirical formula mass of C4H10O is:
4(12.01) + 10(1.01) + 1(16.00) = 74.12 g/mol
The ratio of the molar mass to the empirical formula mass is:
148 g/mol ÷ 74.12 g/mol = 1.998
This ratio is very close to 2, which means that the molecular formula must be twice the empirical formula.
Therefore, the molecular formula of the compound is: C8H20O2
Hi! To find the molecular formula of the compound, we'll first calculate the molar mass of the empirical formula C4H10O.
C4: 4 × 12.01 g/mol = 48.04 g/mol
H10: 10 × 1.01 g/mol = 10.1 g/mol
O: 16.00 g/mol
The total molar mass of the empirical formula is 48.04 + 10.1 + 16.00 = 74.14 g/mol.
Now, we'll divide the molar mass of the compound by the molar mass of the empirical formula:
148 g/mol ÷ 74.14 g/mol = 1.997 ≈ 2
Since the result is approximately 2, we'll multiply the empirical formula by this factor to obtain the molecular formula:
C4H10O × 2 = C8H20O2
So, the molecular formula of the compound is C8H20O2.
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To find the molecular formula of the compound, we need to know the molecular mass of the compound. We can calculate the molecular mass by using the molar mass and the empirical formula. the molecular formula of the compound is \(C_{8} H_{20} O\).
The empirical formula tells us the simplest whole number ratio of atoms in the compound, but it does not give us the actual number of atoms in the molecule. To determine the actual number of atoms, we need to calculate the ratio between the molar mass and the empirical formula mass.
The empirical formula mass of \(C_{4} H_{10} O\) is:
4(12.01 g/mol for carbon) + 10(1.01 g/mol for hydrogen) + 1(16.00 g/mol for oxygen) = 74.12 g/mol
The ratio of the molar mass to the empirical formula mass is:
148 g/mol ÷ 74.12 g/mol = 1.997
This value is close to 2, so we can multiply the empirical formula by 2 to get the molecular formula:
\(C_{4} H_{10} O\) x 2 = \(C_{8} H_{20} O\)
Therefore, the molecular formula of the compound is \(C_{8} H_{20} O\).
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What are three main ocean currents?
A shiny copper mirror can be formed on the surface of glass on which the following reaction takes place.
H2C=O(aq) + Cu2+(aq) + 2OH-(aq) → Cu(s) + HCOOH(aq) + H2O(l)
formaldehyde formic acid
a) Identify the substance that is reduced during this reaction.
b) Identify the substance that is oxidized during this reaction.
c) What is the oxidizing agent in this reaction?
d) What is the reducing agent in this reaction?
a) In this reaction, Cu2+ (copper ion) is reduced to Cu (copper metal). So, Cu2+ is the substance that is reduced.
b) H2C=O (formaldehyde) is oxidized to HCOOH (formic acid). So, formaldehyde is the substance that is oxidized.
c) The oxidizing agent is the substance that causes another substance to be oxidized. In this reaction, Cu2+ acts as the oxidizing agent because it accepts electrons from formaldehyde (which gets oxidized).
d) The reducing agent is the substance that causes another substance to be reduced. In this reaction, formaldehyde (H2C=O) acts as the reducing agent because it donates electrons to Cu2+ (which gets reduced).
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34
1 point
The iodate ion is given by the formula 103 1. Which is the correct formula for the periodate ion?
-2
103
1
103
N
10
104
3
Previous
4
5
6
Answer:
Got morning the iodate for the
by chemical analysis, what nutrient is present in the highest amounts in most foods?
The nutrient that is present in the highest amounts in most foods is carbohydrates. Carbohydrates provide the body with energy and are found in a wide variety of foods, including fruits, vegetables, grains, and dairy products.
Carbohydrates are one of the three macronutrients that are essential to human health, along with protein and fat. They are composed of sugars, starches, and fibers and are broken down into glucose, which the body uses as its primary source of energy.
Carbohydrates are found in a wide range of foods, from simple sugars found in fruits and honey to complex carbohydrates found in grains and vegetables.
Carbohydrates are especially abundant in foods such as bread, pasta, rice, and potatoes, which are staples in many diets around the world. Dairy products, such as milk and yogurt, also contain carbohydrates in the form of lactose.
Fruits and vegetables are also good sources of carbohydrates, as they contain natural sugars and fibers that help to regulate blood sugar levels and support digestive health.
While carbohydrates are an important source of energy, it is important to consume them in moderation and to choose complex carbohydrates over simple sugars whenever possible.
This can help to prevent spikes in blood sugar levels and support overall health and wellbeing.
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O CHEMICAL BONDING = Drawing Lewis structures for simple organic compounds Draw the Lewis structure for iodoethane (C2H,1). Be certain you include any lone pairs. Ć c с IT ?
The Lewis structure for iodoethane (C2H,1) is as follows.
I - C - C - H
| |
H H
| |
H H
What is a Lewis structure?A Lewis structure, also known as a Lewis dot diagram, is a way to represent the bonding and non-bonding electrons in a molecule. It is named after Gilbert N. Lewis, who introduced it in 1916. A Lewis structure shows the chemical symbol of each atom in the molecule and the electrons that are involved in the chemical bonds. It is used to predict the molecular geometry, reactivity, and other chemical properties of a molecule.
In this structure, the central atom is the carbon atom, and the outer atoms are the hydrogen and iodine atoms. The carbon atoms each have four bonds, which are satisfied by the three hydrogen atoms and the iodine atom. The iodine atom has one lone pair, which is not shown in the structure.
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what change would you expect on the rate of the sn2 reaction of 1-iodo-2-methylbutane with cyanide ion if the nucleophile concentration is unchanged and the alkyl halide concentration is doubled ? what change would you expect on the rate of the reaction of ethanol with 2-iodo-2-methylbutane if the nucleophile concentration is unchanged and the alkyl halide concentration is doubled ?
If the nucleophile concentration is unchanged and the alkyl halide concentration is doubled; the rate of reaction remains the same, it is unchanged.
The rate of reaction of tertiary alkyl halides with a nucleophile is independent of the concentration of the nucleopohile but depends only on the initial concentration of the alkyl halide, because tertiary alkyl halides reacts via SN1 mechanism.
For an SN2 reaction, the rate of reaction depends both on the alkyl halide concentration and the nucleophile concentration. If we unchange the concentration of the nucleophile and double the concentration of the alkyl halide, the rate of reaction just remains the same because the reaction is bimolecular.
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What is the muddy water if the mud in muddy water eventually settles out?.
it will become a solution.hope this helps!
And finally, what do we replace the question marks with? Well
that's the mole ratio from the balanced equation. There is a
coefficient of 1 in front of the Mg(OH)2, and a 2 in front of the
HCI in the equation, so we have:
4 mol HCl x
1 mol Mg(OH)2
2 mol HCI
=
2 mol Mg(OH)2
As you can see, the units "mol HCI" cancel, and we are left
with the units "mol Mg(OH)2, which is what we want. The
multiplication is done by multiplying the number 4 by 1, and
then dividing by the 2. So to summarize, 4 moles of HCI will
require 2 moles of Mg(OH)2 in order to react completely.
Now try this one, using the same balanced equation: 2.6 moles
of Mg(OH)2 react with HCl, and there is plenty of HCI
available (we're not worried about that amount). How much
water (H₂O) will be produced as a product?
The amount of water that is produced is 5.2 moles.
How much of the water would be produced?We know that in this case, we would have to use the stoichiometry of the reaction so as to obtain the amount of water that would be obtained. Here we know that we must first get the reaction equation as follows;
\(Mg(OH)_{2} + 2HCl ---- > 2H_{2}O + MgCl_{2}\).
Then we would now apply the stoichiometry of the reaction thus;
If 1 mole of magnesium hydroxide produces 2 moles of water
2.6 moles of magnesium hydroxide would produce 2.6 * 2/1
= 5.2 moles
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Calculate the number of copper atoms in 2.45 mole of copper
Answer:
1.48×10²⁴ Cu atoms
Explanation:
For this question you need to use Avogadro's number 6.022×10²³atoms.
2.45 moles of Cu ×\(\frac{6.022x10x^{23} atoms }{1 mole}\)= 1.47539×10²⁴ atoms.
The moles cancel out so you are left with atoms.
Since there are 3 significant figures in the question there should be 3 significant figures in your answer, which is 1.48×10²⁴ Cu atoms.
A potential energy diagram is shown
What is the total change in enthalpy of this reaction?
we know that,
AᵣH = (Sum of enthalpies of products)-(Sum of enthalpies of reactants)
AᵣH = 55kJ - 30 kJ
AᵣH = 25kJ
or
AᵣH =( Activation Energy-Reactant energy) +( Activation Energy-product energy)
AᵣH =(65kJ -30kJ) +(65kJ-55kJ)
Since there's a degrade , we'll consider the PE of product as -veAᵣH = 35kJ - 10kJ
AᵣH = 25kJ
Answer:
B. 25 kj
Explanation:
Products-reactants
I took the exam
Edward is gathering physical evidence at the scene of a crime. He finds a fingerprint pressed into the wax of a candle. What type of fingerprint is this?
The type of fingerprint found at the crime scene in this scenario is referred to as plastic.
What is Plastic fingerprint?This is the of fingerprint which is three dimensional and can be easily seen with the human eye.
Plastic fingerprint can be made by pressing the finger on substances such as wax, paint etc.
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Answer:
the answer would be molded I believe.
choices are Latent,patent, inadmissible molded,trace.
New question, please helppp
In the last activity, you figured out that the evaporator and the condenser both worked by transferring thermal energy from one substance to another. However, you also noticed that the compressor did not function that way since it was not designed to transfer thermal energy to or from the refrigerant. However, you did notice that the compressor increased the pressure of the refrigerant. Could this increase in pressure be related to the increase in temperature?
Answer:
Yes, the increase in pressure of the refrigerant can be related to the increase in temperature. This is because when a gas is compressed, the molecules are forced closer together, which increases the temperature of the gas. This is known as the ideal gas law, which states that when pressure increases, temperature also increases.
How did the Great Depression affect the wealthy?.
The Great Depression affect the wealthy As the economy deteriorated, many people lost their property.
The Great Depression was caused in part by the great inequality between the rich who accounted for a third of all wealth and the poor who had no savings at all. As the economy deteriorated many lost their fortunes, forcing some members of high society to scale back their extravagant lifestyles.
While many of the rich lost their money the upper classes as a whole retained much of their pre-Depression wealth and for the most part did not suffer from unemployment. Not everyone lost money in the setback. Business giants like William Boeing and Walter Chrysler actually increased their fortunes during the Great Depression.
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need help chemistery
Answer:
they're good I guess
Explanation:
different
When a cold pack is put on your ankle what happens to the molecules in your ankle?
Based off of your solubility chart, which of the following compounds would form a precipitate in water?
a. KCI
c. (NH4)₂S
d. BaSO4
b.NaOH
The compound that would form a precipitate in water is BaSO4.
option d.
BaSO4 (barium sulfate) would form a precipitate in water because it is classified as an insoluble compound according to most solubility charts. When a compound is considered insoluble, it means that it has a very low solubility in water, resulting in the formation of solid particles or precipitate when dissolved in water.
In the case of BaSO4, it does not readily dissociate into ions in water and remains as solid particles, causing it to precipitate.
On the other hand, a. KCI (potassium chloride), b. NaOH (sodium hydroxide), and c. (NH4)2S (ammonium sulfide) are soluble compounds in water. They dissociate into ions and form homogenous solutions when dissolved in water, without forming a precipitate.
It's worth noting that solubility can vary depending on factors such as temperature and concentration, so it's always important to consult a solubility chart or reference for accurate and up-to-date information on specific compounds.option d.
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if chlorine and sodium (iv fluids) dissolve in saline water what mixture does that make saline
If chlorine and sodium (iv liquid) dissolve in brine, the mixture that makes the saline water is an acid and a base solution.
What is sodium?Sodium is an alkali metal, in group 1 of the periodic table, because it has one electron in its outer shell which it easily donates, creating a positively charged atom—the Na+ cation.
Sodium atoms (Na) will bond with other elements such as chlorine (Cl) to form NaCl compounds or what we call table salt. Acid and base solutions are mixtures of chlorine and sodium (liquid IV) which are soluble in water.
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A skydiver is falling at a terminal velocity of 200km/h. Calculate how far they will fall in 1 minute
Answer:
200/60 aka 3.33333333333
Explanation:The reason why is because 200km/h means that the skydiver will travel 200 km every hour. Because there are 60 minutes in an hour, all you have to do is divide 200 by 60 and you'll get 3.33333 repeating kilometers.
What do the elements Ni, and Tc have in common?
Answer:
I know that
Explanation:
nickel is like to and tc is like nickel they both have something
which are true of the greenhouse effect? multiple select question. all energy from the sun is absorbed by atmospheric gases. some sunlight is absorbed and some is reflected by the atmosphere. some infrared energy is absorbed by gases such as carbon dioxide (co2), water vapor (h2o), and methane (ch4). it changes sunlight and transforms it into carbon dioxide. some light is absorbed by the land and oceans, which radiate infrared energy back into the atmosphere.
The true statements regarding the greenhouse effect are:
Some sunlight is absorbed and some is reflected by the atmosphere.Some infrared energy is absorbed by gases such as carbon dioxide (CO2), water vapor (H2O), and methane (CH4).Some light is absorbed by the land and oceans, which radiate infrared energy back into the atmosphere. Options B, C and E are correct.The greenhouse effect is a natural process that occurs when certain gases in the atmosphere, known as greenhouse gases, trap heat from the sun and prevent it from escaping back into space. This helps to keep the Earth's surface warm enough to support life. However, human activities, such as burning fossil fuels, have increased the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, which has led to an enhanced greenhouse effect and global warming.
In the greenhouse effect, not all energy from the sun is absorbed by atmospheric gases. Rather, some of it is reflected back into space by the atmosphere. Additionally, the greenhouse effect does not change sunlight into carbon dioxide; rather, it is the burning of fossil fuels and other human activities that release carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. Options B, C and E are correct.
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acrostic poem for selective breeding
Answer:
Selective Breeding
Weeds are bad,
But why is this so?
Just like grass,
They too grow.
Weeds are disliked,
Like the drink that's spiked.
But why is this so?
Who's to say they shouldn't grow?
The weed is unwanted,
Like a murderer hunted.
But what crime did it commit?
Why should it not, be free to sit?
Thickly they may grow,
But grass even more so.
Who's to say they should not grow?
Why should their seed not be sow?
Weeds are bad,
But why is this so?
Just like grass,
They too grow.
If all things living, were for cared,
The land we own, for all shared.
The weed let live,
And life not carefully selected by- siv.
Selective breeding is unfair,
No better than plain warfare...
Explanation:
What does that mean about the densities of the phases of water?.
Answer:
The solid state is the most dense, followed by the liquid state, then the gas state. The solid state is more dense than the liquid state.
Explanation:
Does this answer your question???
The two liquids being measured when obtaining an absorbance spectrum are called the ______ and the _______ solutions.
Answer:
head
Explanation:
Edge 2022
How many grams of Sodium metal are required to completely react with 100 g of Magnesium chloride hexahydrate in a single replacement reaction? (Write a balanced equation first. You don’t need the hydrate part in the balanced equation, you only need it when you do the molar mass of the given).
Answer:
MgCl2 - 6H2O
203.3 mol
MgCl2 + 2Na = 2NaCl + Mg
22.6g
Explanation:
1. Write the formula of hydrate and find molar mass.
2. Write a balanced single replacement (don't include H2O)
3. Do the given/wanted calculation (include H2O in molar mass of given)
How many grams does 0.500 moles of CuBr weigh
Answer:
72 grams
Explanation:
n=m/mr
so
m=n*mr
0.500*144
=72 g
There are 71.725 grams of CuBr is present in 0.500 moles of CuBr. It is required to know the substance's molar mass in order to calculate its weight given its number of moles.
The atomic masses of copper (Cu) and bromine (Br) in the compound may be added to determine the molar mass of CuBr.
The atomic mass of Cu = 63.55 grams/mol, and
The atomic mass of Br = 79.90 grams/mol.
Molar mass of CuBr = (atomic mass of Cu) + (atomic mass of Br)
= 63.55 g/mol + 79.90 g/mol
= 143.45 g/mol
Now, find the weight of 0.500 moles of CuBr:
Weight of CuBr = Number of moles × Molar mass
= 0.500 moles × 143.45 g/mol
= 71.725 grams
Thus, 0.500 moles of CuBr weighs 71.725 grams.
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Indicate the sign of Gº at low and high temperatures for the following reactions: NH3(g) + HCl(g)--> NH4Cl(s) Hº < 0
CaCO3(s) -->CaO(s) + CO2(g) Hº > 0
CH3OH(l) -->CH3OH(g)
2Cl2(g) + 7O2(g)--> 2Cl2O7(l) Hº > 0
The change in Gibbs free energy is positive for al reactions.
For the reactions below, we have to determine the sign of Gº at high and low temperatures:
1. NH3(g) + HCl(g) → NH4Cl(s) Hº < 0
The change in Gibbs free energy is negative at all temperatures, i.e., Gº is negative at high and low temperatures. Hence, this reaction is spontaneous at all temperatures.
2. CaCO3(s) → CaO(s) + CO2(g) Hº > 0
The change in Gibbs free energy is positive at all temperatures, i.e., Gº is positive at high and low temperatures. Hence, this reaction is nonspontaneous at all temperatures.
3. CH3OH(l) → CH3OH(g)
The change in Gibbs free energy is negative at high temperatures and positive at low temperatures. Hence, this reaction is spontaneous at high temperatures and nonspontaneous at low temperatures.
4. 2Cl2(g) + 7O2(g) → 2Cl2O7(l) Hº > 0
The change in Gibbs free energy is positive at all temperatures, i.e., Gº is positive at high and low temperatures. Hence, this reaction is nonspontaneous at all temperatures.
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describe two ways in which sodium chloride is different from sodium
Answer:
sodium chloride is a component is a salt made of a metal Sodium and a non chlorine is a alone only and element and very less stable until bonded with them metal like a n, a, k or H
The reaction nC2H4 + (-C2H4-)n is
an
example of
1.
saponification
2.
esterification
3.
polymerization
4.
fermentation
Answer:
Polymerization
Explanation:
Polymerization is the process by which molecules of small organic compounds combine repeatedly, in a regular manner, to form a complex organic compound. These small organic repeated units are called monomers, while the complex product formed are referred to as polymer.
In this reaction,
nC₂H₄ + -(C₂H₄-)n is the combination of smaller units of C₂H₄(ethene) to form larger units of (C₂H₄)n (polyethene).
Polyethene is formed due to addition polymerization which is the process where ethene break their double bonds to form links, so that the empirical formula of both are the same. This occurs in a chain reaction and the process is known as polymerization.
What is the meaning of the word neutral?
Explanation:
having no strongly marked or positive characteristics or features.
Use standard enthalpies of formation to calculate ΔH∘rxn for the following reaction.
C2H4(g)+H2(g)→C2H6(g) (4 significant figures)
Use standard enthalpies of formation to calculate ΔH∘rxn for the following reaction.
CO(g)+H2O(g)→H2(g)+CO2(g) (3 significant figures)
Use standard enthalpies of formation to calculate ΔH∘rxn for the following reaction.
C6H12O6(s)+6O2(g)→6CO2(g)+6H2O(g) (4 significant figures)
The standard enthalpies of formation for the ΔH∘rxn for the following is shown below:
. ΔH∘rxn for C2H4(g)+H2(g)→C2H6(g) = -32.4 kJ/mol
ΔH∘rxn for CO(g)+H2O(g)→H2(g)+CO2(g) = 295 kJ/mol
ΔH∘rxn for C6H12O6(s)+6O2(g)→6CO2(g)+6H2O(g) = -2880 kJ/mol
How to calculate?-84.7 kJ/mol - ( -52.3 kJ/mol) - (0 kJ/mol) = -32.4 kJ/mol
The standard enthalpy of formation of a substance is described as the enthalpy change that occurs when 1 mole of the substance is formed from its constituent elements in their standard states.
ΔH∘rxn for CO(g)+H2O(g)→H2(g)+CO2(g) =ΔH∘f (H2) + ΔH∘f (CO2) - ΔH∘f (CO) - ΔH∘f (H2O) =
0 kJ/mol + (-393.5 kJ/mol) - ( -110.5 kJ/mol) - (-241.8 kJ/mol) = -295 kJ/mol
ΔH∘rxn for C6H12O6(s)+6O2(g)→6CO2(g)+6H2O(g) =6 ΔH∘f (CO2) + 6 ΔH∘f (H2O) - ΔH∘f (C6H12O6) - 6 ΔH∘f (O2)
= 6 (-393.5 kJ/mol) + 6 (-241.8 kJ/mol) - (-1272 kJ/mol) - 6 (0 kJ/mol) = -2880 kJ/mol
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