The given statement, " The majority of the peptides displayed by class I and class II MHC molecules on cells are derived from self proteins," is true because this acts as an identification and prevents the immune system form attacking the self-cells.
MHC stands for Major Histocompatibility Complex. It is a set of genes that produced proteins that act as receptors and help in identification of self and foreign proteins. Thus, there main function is of antigen presentation.
Immune system is a complex of organs and cells involved in the protection of body from disease and infections caused by microorganisms. These microorganisms are referred as the foreign invaders or particularly antigens.
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Does having two eyes instead of one improve the human ability to resolve distant objects? explain.
We can view in the third degree of depth thanks to it. Each eye sees a slightly different image because our human eyes are a few inches apart. The two images are combined in our brain to determine the separation of the items.
Why is it advantageous for humans to have two eyes as opposed to just one?We develop stereoscopic vision, or the capacity to recognize and comprehend three-dimensional space from any visual inputs, with the assistance of two eyes. With both eyes open, you can see 180°, compared to 150° with just one eye. This gives us a greater field of view. Whereas, when we close one eye, we get the angle till our nose blocks the view. We, humans, are largely binocular beings.
Our ability to perceive depth and perceive the environment in three dimensions is really improved by having two eyes. Because of the distance between our eyes, this truly works. Each image that is sent onto the retina by each eye is slightly different because each eye views things from slightly different angles.
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how are sister chromatids connected to each other? multiple choice through complementary base pairing of dna at the centromere through centromere proteins that are attracted to each other by opposite charges through activated cyclin/cdk complexes through the centrioles through cohesin proteins
Sister chromatids connected to each other through cohesin proteins
Sister chromatids are linked by a complex process that involves complementary base pairing of DNA at the centromere, centromere proteins attracted to each other by opposing charges, activated cyclin/CDK complexes, centrioles, and cohesin proteins. This procedure allows sister chromatids to connect and create a single chromosome. The centromere is a region of the chromosome where DNA replication takes place, and centromere proteins function as anchors to connect the two chromatids. The activated cyclin/CDK complexes are in charge of cell division and the production of sister chromatids. Centrioles are organelles that aid in the organisation of microtubules, which produce the spindle fibres that separate sister chromatids during cell division. cohesin proteins are in charge of adhesion between sister chromatids.
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What is the function of the flower in plant reproduction?
disperses seeds
captures sunlight
protects the stem
attracts pollinators
Answer:
attracts pollinators
8. A cell makes and secretes a certain protein. Explain where it is made, how it is secreted from the cell , and what kind of transport is used.
Answer:
The cell's proteins are first manufactured in the ribosomes. The polypeptide chains then enter the lumen of the Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum where they are properly folded with the help of chaperones and modified to achieve their desired shape which relates to their function. The proteins also undergo quality control in the RER, These proteins are then transported by vesicles, budding out of the trans side of the RER, and transported to the cis side of the Golgi apparatus. In the Golgi bodies, the proteins undergo further post-translational modification and packaging. Vesicles carrying the final proteins then bud off of the trans side of the Golgi apparatus and transport the protein to the cell membrane where they secreted them.
Explanation:
Helicobacter pylori can grow in the stomach because it invades epithelial cells. hides in macrophages. makes a capsule. possesses an enzyme that neutralizes HCl. makes HCl.
Helicobacter pylori can grow in the stomach because it invades epithelial cells which leads to many infectious diseases.
What is Helicobacter pylori?The Helicobacter pylori penetrate into the stomach lining, where the body's immune cells can't reach it. This can lead to stomach problems.
So we can conclude that Helicobacter pylori can grow in the stomach because it invades epithelial cells which leads to many infectious diseases.
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according to Piaget, what is the key milestone that signals the end of the sensorimotor stage?
According to Piaget's theory of cognitive growth, the development of mental representation, or the ability to form mental representations and symbols that reflect things and events in the environment, marks the end of the sensorimotor stage.
This developmental milestone reflects the change from the sensorimotor to the preoperative stage, which happens around the age of two. Infants learn about the world largely through their senses and motor activity during the sensorimotor phase, which lasts from birth until roughly 2 years of age. During the preoperational period, children develop mental representation, which allows them to use symbols and language to convey objects and events that are not present.
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What is the relationship between the light-dependent and light-independent reactions of photosynthesis
Answer:
In the light-dependent reactions, energy from sunlight is absorbed by chlorophyll and that energy is converted into stored chemical energy. In the light-independent reactions, the chemical energy harvested during the light-dependent reactions drives the assembly of sugar molecules from carbon dioxide.
Explanation:
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How can the jejunum be distinguished from the ileum? (5)
The jejunum can be distinguished from the ileum by its location in the upper abdomen and its larger diameter.
The jejunum and ileum are both parts of the small intestine, but there are some differences between them. The jejunum is located in the upper abdomen and is closer to the stomach than the ileum. It is also larger in diameter and has thicker walls than the ileum.
In contrast, the ileum is located in the lower abdomen and is thinner and more tightly coiled than the jejunum. In addition, the ileum has more lymphoid tissue and is the site of vitamin B12 absorption.
These anatomical differences can help distinguish the jejunum from the ileum during medical procedures such as surgery or endoscopy.
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What could be the right answer for this question?
The following traits represent color blindness as an X-linked trait. Option D.
Most people who are colorblind cannot distinguish between certain shades of red and green. Very rarely colorblind people cannot distinguish between shades of blue and yellow. Certain eye diseases and some medications can also cause color blindness. Color blindness is caused by a lack of color-sensing pigments in the cones of the retina, the neural layer at the back of the eye.
People who are colorblind have difficulty seeing red green blue, or mixtures of these colors. The different types of abnormal conditions include protanomalies, which are insensitive to red light deutenomalies which are insensitive to green light the most common form of colorblindness, and tritanopia which is insensitive to blue light. Marie very rare is there.
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The diagram shows a typical plant cell and its part. Which choice below identifies structures that are only found in plant cells (and NOT in animal cells)?
Answer:
Large Vacuoles and Chloroplasts are only found in plant cells.
Explanation:
Answer:
The cell wall, the large, central vacuole, and chloroplasts are organelles found exclusively in plant cells. The cell wall is necessary for its rigid shape, the large, central vacuole is crucial for water storage/removing waste, and chloroplasts are vital for the process of photosynthesis.
Organisms developed _________ that provided its own food source.
Answer:
autotrophic
Explanation:
An autotroph is an organism that can produce its own food using light, water, carbon dioxide, or other chemicals. Because autotrophs produce their own food, they are sometimes called producers. Plants are the most familiar type of autotroph, but there are many different kinds of autotrophic organisms.
Answer:
Explanation:
An autotroph is an organism that can produce its own food using light, water, carbon dioxide, or other chemicals.
An instrument that produces images by focusing light rays is called a
Answer:
Your answer is light microscope.
Explanation:
A light microscope uses focused light and lenses to magnify a cell. Think of this like a telescope. Instead of the object being very large or far away, it is very small and very close to the lens. Hope this helped :)
An instrument that produces images by focusing light rays is called a lens. Lenses are made of transparent materials, such as glass or plastic.
They have two curved surfaces, which refract, or bend, light rays. The amount of refraction depends on the curvature of the surfaces.
There are two main types of lenses: convex lenses and concave lenses. Convex lenses are thicker in the middle than at the edges. They bend light rays towards the center, which makes objects appear larger.
Concave lenses are thinner in the middle than at the edges. They bend light rays away from the center, which makes objects appear smaller.
Lenses are used in a variety of instruments, including microscopes, telescopes, and cameras. They are also used in eyeglasses and contact lenses to correct vision problems.
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What is the term for a male sheep that can be a
father?
Answer:
ram
Explanation:
Which of these factors has not contributed to the increased extraction and
use of non-conventional fossil fuels *
a. Improved technology
b. Higher global energy demand
c. Historically low prices for oil
d. Depletion of easily accessible oil reserves
Answer:
c. Historically low prices for oil
Explanation:
There are countless reasons as to why the world has been looking for other non-conventional fossil fuels but historically low prices for oil have not helped this endeavor. This is because lower prices causes increased demand for oil. Therefore, more people simply buy oil instead of looking for and purchasing other fuel solutions. Without this demand/interest for other fuels the progress is halted or at least staggered. On the other hand, higher global energy demand and depletion of oil reserves is what pushes the need to find non-conventional fossil fuels, while improved technology facilitates the extraction process of these fuels.
Ariel was playing basketball. 1 of her shots went in the hoop. 2 of her shots did not go in the hoop. How many shots were there in total?
Answer:
69
Explanation:
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Q1. what light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis occur here?
Q2. what light-independent reactions of photosynthesis occur here?
Answer:
The light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis take place within the thylakoids. These reactions occur when the pigment chlorophyll, located within the thylakoid membranes, captures energy from the sun (photons) to initiate the breakdown of water molecules.The light-independent reactions of photosynthesis take place within the stroma. It contains enzymes that work with ATP and NADPH to “fix” carbon from carbon dioxide into molecules that can be used to build glucose. The chloroplast's own genetic material (separate from that of the cell) is also stored in the stroma.Draw the structure of a simple autonomous DNA transposon and answer the following:
A. What is the origin of each component during cut-and-paste transposition?
B. What is the function of each component during cut-and-paste transposition?
The origin of each component during cut-and-paste transposition is transposon and transposase enzyme. the function of each component during cut-and-paste transposition is to move gene from one location to another within the genome and to catalyzes the reactions that lead to the movement of the transposon.
The transposon is the genetic element that is moved from one location to another within the genome. The transposase enzyme is the enzyme that catalyzes the reactions that lead to the movement of the transposon. It binds to the transposon and recognizes the specific sequences that mark the boundaries of the element, and then catalyzes the reactions that lead to the excision and integration of the transposon into a new location in the genome.
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Why do dogs respond to higher pitched voices?
Answer: A high-pitched, singsongy vocalization means that an animal is non-threatening, peaceful or empathetic. Dogs even employ a higher pitch with us when they're trying to get the same message across, like when they whine when they see their owner.
Explanation:
The COVID-19 virus has mutated so the different variants have caused additional surges in daily deaths. Fortunately, vaccinations have helped to mitigate the effect of these surges. The U.S. CDC (Centers for Disease Control) provides COVID data tracking. CDC a) Use the CDC site to show that NJ has had additional surges in daily COVID deaths since Figure 1.4. b) Cause-and Effect refers to the relationship between an event (the cause) that makes something else happen (the effect). Use the CDC site for NJ to show that Daily Cases and Hopitalizations are both leading indicators (causes) of Daily COVID Deaths (effect). [That is, an increase in these causes occurs before we see an increase in Daily deaths. ]
a) The CDC data shows that New Jersey (NJ) has experienced additional surges in daily COVID-19 deaths since Figure 1.4.
b) Daily cases and hospitalizations in NJ are leading indicators of daily COVID-19 deaths, demonstrating a cause-and-effect relationship.
a) By accessing the CDC data for New Jersey, it is evident that the state has witnessed additional surges in daily COVID-19 deaths since Figure 1.4. The data provided by the CDC allows for a comprehensive understanding of the impact of the virus in different regions, and in the case of New Jersey, it highlights the unfortunate reality of increased mortality due to the mutated variants of the virus.
b) The CDC data for New Jersey also reveals that daily cases and hospitalizations act as leading indicators of daily COVID-19 deaths. This implies that an increase in daily cases and hospitalizations occurs before a subsequent increase in daily deaths. These indicators serve as crucial warning signs, allowing healthcare professionals and policymakers to anticipate and respond to the potential escalation in fatalities.
Understanding the cause-and-effect relationship between daily cases and hospitalizations as leading indicators and daily COVID-19 deaths is vital for effective public health measures and resource allocation. It underscores the importance of early detection and intervention to prevent the further spread of the virus and minimize its impact on mortality rates.
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What part of the body is most responsible for kinesthetic senses?A. Spinal cordB. ThalamusC. Muscle fibers and jointsD. Small bones in the inner ear
Muscle fibers and joints is most responsible for kinesthetic senses.
The kinesthetic senses, also known as proprioception, are primarily associated with the awareness of body position, movement, and the sense of effort in the muscles. These senses provide information about the position, motion, and tension of muscles, tendons, and joints, allowing individuals to have a sense of their body's position and movements in space.
Muscle fibers and joints play a crucial role in kinesthetic senses. Muscle fibers contain specialized sensory receptors called muscle spindles, which detect changes in muscle length and provide feedback to the central nervous system about muscle stretch and tension. Joint receptors, located in the ligaments and joint capsules, provide information about joint position, movement, and pressure.
The sensory information from muscle fibers and joints is transmitted to the brain via sensory neurons and integrated in the central nervous system, particularly in areas of the brain responsible for processing proprioceptive information. While various parts of the nervous system, such as the spinal cord and thalamus, are involved in relaying and processing this information, the primary source of kinesthetic senses lies in the muscle fibers and joints themselves.
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Big foot experiment #1 help!!!
Answer:
Explanation:
set up 10 trash cans. Put bananas in 9 of the trash cans. And apples in the other. If Bigfoot goes for the Apple trash can it can be confirmed that he likes the apples.
each system of differential equations is a model for two species that either compete for the same resources or cooperate for mutual benefit (flowering plants and insect pollinators, for instance). decide whether each system describes competition or cooperation and explain why it is a reasonable model. (ask yourself what effect an increase in one species has on the growth rate of the other.)
The system of differential equations for flowering plants and insect pollinators describes cooperation as an increase in one species positively affects the growth rate of the other.
The first step in deciding whether each system of differential equations describes competition or cooperation is to analyze the effect of an increase in one species on the growth rate of the other. If an increase in one species negatively affects the growth rate of the other, it indicates competition. On the other hand, if an increase in one species positively affects the growth rate of the other, it indicates cooperation.
In the case of flowering plants and insect pollinators, an increase in flowering plants leads to an increase in the availability of nectar and pollen, which benefits insect pollinators. This increase in resources supports the growth and reproduction of the insect pollinators. Similarly, an increase in insect pollinators leads to an increase in pollination, which enhances the reproductive success of flowering plants.
Therefore, the system of differential equations for flowering plants and insect pollinators describes cooperation. An increase in one species (either flowering plants or insect pollinators) positively affects the growth rate of the other, resulting in mutual benefit.
Conclusion: The system of differential equations for flowering plants and insect pollinators describes cooperation as an increase in one species positively affects the growth rate of the other.
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Why do polar molecules have better adhesion then non- polar ?
Answer:
The attraction of water molecules to other substances, like soil or glass, is called adhesion. The cohesive forces between polar molecules are stronger than those between non-polar molecules, such as those in oil or syrup.
Polar molecules have higher intermolecular force with attracts so that it can stick to the surface. That's why polar molecules have better adhesion than non-polar.
What are Intermolecular forces?Intermolecular forces are the forces which arises between the positive component (or protons) of one molecule and the negative components (or electrons) of another molecule. They are weaker than intramolecular forces.
It determines the physical properties like boiling point, melting point, density, and enthalpies of fusion and vaporization of the molecules.
They are of following types- London dispersion force, dipole-dipole interaction, ion-dipole interaction, and van der Waals forces. Polar molecules have stronger adhesion and cohesion because of it's higher intermolecular forces which is hydrogen bonding or dipole-dipole interaction as compared to Non-Polar molecules.
Thus, polar molecules have higher intermolecular force with attracts so that it can stick to the surface. That's why polar molecules have better adhesion than non-polar.
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Each myosin protein has a globular head that extends outward from the myosin filament. True or false?.
True: Each myosin protein has a globular head that extends outwards from the myosin filament.
Actin and myosin are the two types of proteins found in every kind of muscle cell or tissue. The thick filament is called myosin and the thin filament is called actin. The myosin and actin filament slide over one another to cause movements. The globular head of the myosin proteins in the myosin filament is extended outwards to facilitate the binding of actins.
The myosin filament in muscles consists of two heavy chains and two pairs of light chains. Each heavy chain consists of two parts: globular head region and ∝-helical tail. The globular heads of the myosin bind actin and form a cross-bridge between the thick and thin filaments. Myosin heads also bind and hydrolyze ATP to derive the energy required for sliding.
The globular head of the myosin protein is extended outward from the individual filament to facilitate actin binding.
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dr. Alex young would like to know about your progress in solving the mystery about the rough skin newts in the space below answer the chapter one question what caused this newt population to become more poisonous?
I choose to support Revised Claim 2: The newt population became more poisonous because the snakes in this environment caused poison to be an adaptive trait.
The evidence to support this claim is that the distribution of the rough-skinned newts changed in the environment where they were being consumed by the snakes. The newts in this environment had to develop an adaptive trait in order to survive, which was the increased production of toxins. This increase in toxicity was an evolutionarily beneficial trait that allowed the newts to outcompete other species in the same environment. This evolutionarily beneficial trait was a key factor in the newts' survival and allowed them to become more abundant in this environment.
Claim 1 is definitely not correct because individual newts cannot choose to become more poisonous; rather, it is through natural selection that the newts develop an adaptive trait that allows them to survive in a given environment. This trait is usually passed on from generation to generation, and it is the environment that ultimately determines which traits are beneficial for survival.
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complete question:Dr. Alex Young would like to know about your progress in solving the mystery about the rough-skinned newts. In the space below, answer the Chapter 1 Question: What caused this newt population to become more poisonous?
Use what you have learned so far to consider these claims:
Claim 1: Individual newts became more poisonous because they wanted to.
Claim 2: The newt population became more poisonous because of something in the environment.
Revised Claim 2: The newt population became more poisonous because the snakes in this environment caused poison to be an adaptive trait
Choose one or more claims to support with evidence and reasoning. You may also want to explain why one or more of the claims is definitely not correct.
Be sure to use some of the vocabulary words you have learned so far:
adaptive trait
distribution
environment
non-adaptive trait
population
trait
variation
The __________________ is the average number of people each case will infect, assuming that all contacts are susceptible.
Effective reproductive number
Asymptomatic proportion
Pathogenicity
Basic reproductive number
2.The ____________ is the time between infection and onset of clinical symptoms, while the ______________ is the time between infection and onset of infectiousness.
Latent period, serial interval
Latent period, incubation period
Incubation period, latent period
Serial interval, latent period
3.Some of the most important biological determinants of infectious disease transmission include:
Sex
Occupation
Age
Access to clinical care
The incubation period refers to the time interval between the initial infection with a pathogen (such as a virus or bacteria) and the onset of clinical symptoms in an infected individual. The correct answers are:
1. Basic reproductive number
2. The incubation period, latent period
3. Sex, Age, Access to clinical care
The basic reproductive number (R0) is a measure used in epidemiology to estimate the average number of new infections that can result from a single infectious individual in a population where everyone is susceptible.
It represents the potential for disease transmission in a population and is influenced by factors such as the infectiousness of the disease, the duration of infectiousness, and the contact rate between infected and susceptible individuals.
Therefore, the answers are:
1. The Basic reproductive number is the average number of people each case will infect, assuming that all contacts are susceptible.
2. The incubation period is the time between infection and onset of clinical symptoms, while the latent period is the time between infection and onset of infectiousness.
3. Some of the most important biological determinants of infectious disease transmission include Sex, Age, and Access to clinical care.
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One of the carbohydrates is a building block of a plant's cell wall. It is
Answer:
hshdghdisuahzggdhxdhdnndnxhdj dhhdgdhdghdgdgehdyjebdjdhdydjshdjudydjdjdjxjxjdjdjdjdjdjdjdjdhdjdhydudueuhhcgduhxydjyduydjdhdyudjddhhdudusudidhdddfrdiiwousiisosooss
Answer:
cellulose is a building block of a plant cell wall
Explanation:
How do we transport molecules to and from body cells?
Answer:
Carrier proteins bind specific molecules to be transported on one side of the membrane. They then undergo conformational changes that allow the molecule to pass through the membrane and be released on the other side.
We can transport molecules to and from body cells by the process of diffusion.
Diffusion is a process in which molecules can move into or out of cells. All cells are enclosed by a cell membrane which is selectively permeable. Cells can gain or lose water by osmosis.
Passive and active transport are two ways in which molecules are transported. The passive transport methods are simple diffusion, facilitated diffusion osmosis.
These rely on the natural kinetic energy of molecules. Active transport requires energy in the form of ATP (adenosine triphosphate). It is a molecule that carries energy within cells.
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Atoms react with each other due to the need for
Answer:
Chemical bond which enhance stability
Explanation:
When atoms react a chemical bond is being formed which makes it stable
The pencil has a mass of 5.2g and a volume of 3cm^3. What is its density?(Show formula, work, and units)