The jurisdiction with responsibility for about ninety-five percent of all criminal cases is the state and local court systems.
State and local court systems are responsible for enforcing state and local laws, which cover a wide range of criminal offenses, such as theft, assault, and drug-related crimes. Each state has its own judicial system and set of laws, allowing them to handle cases specific to their jurisdiction. Within the state and local court systems, there are various levels of courts that handle different types and stages of criminal cases, including trial courts that hear initial cases and determine guilt or innocence, and appellate courts that review cases on appeal.
Federal courts, on the other hand, handle a much smaller percentage of criminal cases, focusing primarily on those that involve violations of federal law, such as crimes committed across state lines or on federal property. In some cases, both state and federal courts can have jurisdiction over a crime, but the vast majority of cases are handled exclusively by state and local courts.
In summary, state and local court systems are responsible for handling approximately 95% of all criminal cases in the United States. These courts enforce state and local laws, ensuring that justice is served and the legal process is followed for a wide range of criminal offenses.
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The Indian Removal Act involved all of the following EXCEPT
- Euro Americans individual gaining plots of lands where Natives resided prior to the Indian Removal
- Establishing the removal of Natives in the South East to West of the Mississippi during the winter
- American Indian sovereignty and treaty rights being recognized
- Indians resisting the removal by using the legal system
The Indian Removal Act of 1830 was a major step in the US Government’s continued expansion westward and enabled the relocation of American Indian populations to west of the Mississippi River.
The Act authorized the negotiation of land exchange treaties with the various Native American nations and set in motion the forced removal of thousands of Native Americans across the country. The Removal Act stipulated that the relocation process would be voluntary, however, it failed to recognize American Indian Tribal sovereignty and treaty rights, leaving many individuals and families emboldened to resist.
This resistance was often done through the legal system, however, it proved futile in many cases in the face of US Government authority. Unfortunately, the Act also allowed Euro Americans to gain access to lands where Native populations resided prior to the Indian Removal, which resulted in further displacement for many Indigenous communities.
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Can you sue someone for urinating on your wife?
Answer:
Yes!
Explanation:
You can sue anybody for anything as long as the judge accepts it.
Explain the major factors that go into how judges make decisions in their cases.
The major factors that go into how judges make decisions in their cases. are
"direct influences," which include things like legal and political experiences."indirect and distant impacts," which include things like broad legal and political.What is a Judge?Generally, A judge is an individual who presides over the proceedings that take place in a court of law, either on their own or as a member of a panel of judges.
The judge will listen to all of the witnesses as well as any additional evidence that may be provided by the prosecution or the defense. On the basis of the evidence that has been provided as well as in compliance with the law, the judge will make a determination as to whether or not the accused individual is guilty. In the event that the accused is found guilty, the court will subsequently impose the appropriate penalty.
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Clair DeLoon was one of five current roommates in a house where tenants are continually moving in and moving out. An unknown past tenant vacated the premises, leaving behind a VCR and a collection of campy video tapes, frequently enjoyed by later groups of select tenants. When it came time for Clair to move on to more a more luxurious living space, she took the VCR and tape collection with her. One of the remaining tenants has filed a complaint with the police on the grounds that the items did not belong to Clair. Clair is being charged with theft.
a. Locate and correctly cite relevant secondary authority
b. Provide your exact search query
c. State the legal issue/s involved after studying the information
d. Discuss the arguments supporting Clair’s conviction, as well as arguments that can be raised in her defense.
e. Correctly cite one case supporting each of the arguments provided above.
What does the Constitution reflect of the country's founders?
their vision
their optimism
their future planning
their protective powers
Answer:
their vision
Explanation:
A higher minimum age for a corrections agency helps ensure _____. better understanding of the challenges faced by the offender population longer employment terms a more mature, responsible workforce better salaries
Answer:
A more mature, responsible workforce
Explanation:
Answer:
a more mature, responsible workforce
8. Sometimes court relies on decisions made by other judges in other cases that are relevant to the matter at hand. O True O False 9. Each provincial and territorial system of courts has only one basic level that is final appeal. O True O False
True. Sometimes courts rely on decisions made by other judges in previous cases, especially those that are relevant and similar to the matter at hand.
This practice is known as "precedent" or "stare decisis" and is commonly employed in common law systems.
False. Each provincial and territorial system of courts typically has multiple levels. There are usually multiple levels of courts, including trial courts, appellate courts, and in some cases, a final court of appeal. The final court of appeal is the highest level in the judicial hierarchy and is responsible for reviewing and deciding on appeals from lower courts.
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the equal areas law is kepler's 2nd law of planetary motion. it states that _____.
The equal areas law, also known as Kepler's second law of planetary motion, states that the line joining a planet to the Sun sweeps out equal areas in equal intervals of time.
In other words, a planet moves faster when it is closer to the Sun and slower when it is farther away, but it covers equal areas in equal time intervals. This law is a fundamental principle in understanding the motion of planets in the Solar System. It implies that a planet's orbital speed varies throughout its orbit. When a planet is closer to the Sun, it experiences a stronger gravitational pull, causing it to accelerate and cover a larger distance in a given time. Conversely, when the planet is farther away, the gravitational pull weakens, causing the planet to decelerate and cover a shorter distance in the same time period. Kepler's second law helps explain why planets have elliptical orbits rather than perfectly circular ones. As a planet moves closer to the Sun, it speeds up, allowing it to "catch up" and occupy the outer regions of its orbit more quickly. When it is farther from the Sun, it slows down, spending more time in the outer regions of its orbit. This effect creates the characteristic elliptical shape. Ultimately, the equal areas law provides valuable insights into the dynamics and geometry of planetary motion.
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What is responsible for development of the resting membrane potential?
Leak channels
Gated channels
Ion pumps
both a and b
both a and c
The development of the resting membrane potential is governed by both a and b. Ion concentration gradients across the membrane and the membrane's permeability to each kind of ion work together to determine the resting membrane potential.
therefore, the answer is c.
Development is the process of advancement and change for the better in all facets of social structures, individual lives, and the global community. It includes developments in the economy, society, politics, and technology that raise living standards, boost wellbeing, and expand possibilities for people and communities. Economic development includes the expansion of industries, companies, and infrastructure, which raises productivity, boosts employment, and raises living standards.
It entails projects like making investments in technology, healthcare, and education, encouraging innovation, and establishing favourable conditions for commerce and entrepreneurship. The goals of social development are to improve people's quality of life, advance social justice, and provide equitable opportunity for everyone.
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THE ROAD SIGN PICTURED IS USED TO PREVENTj
Which of the following statements about women’s rights is true?
Women received the right to vote with the passage of the Fourteenth Amendment.
Women received the right to vote before African Americans.
In 1920, women received the right to vote nationally through an amendment to the Constitution.
In 1920, the U.S. Supreme Court deliberated over women’s voting rights and did not reach a consensus.
Answer:
Women received the vote with little effort or opposition. Suffragists’ main strategy was the use of political cartoons. The women’s suffrage movement occurred in isolation from other social
Explanation:
The statement that is true about the rights of women is granted through an amendment in the constitution in the year 1920.
Option C is the correct answer.
What is an amendment?
The amendment is referring to changing any text or improvising it to make it more clear in the constitution of a country.
In the year 1920, there was an amendment passed that provided women the right to vote in the elections. This happened due to the suffrage movement being led by the National American Suffrage Association and its anti-suffrage activities.
Therefore, the statement described in option C is the correct answer.
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It is illegal for a minor to: drink beer in the visible
What form of restitution is used to repay society as a whole?
anyone if you are taking the money you are d. u. m b if you are smart to ask questions
Explanation:
you gon give me some money?
Answer: i need it im sorry
Explanation:
trust me
What legal term states that there is a justifiable reason for a discriminatory employment practice or policy based on the necessity for business operations?
employment equity
sufficient risk
alternative action
bona fide occupational requirement
The legal term that states there is a justifiable reason for a discriminatory employment practice or policy based on the necessity for business operations is bona fide occupational requirement.
A legal justification for a discriminatory employment practice or policy based on the necessity for business operations is known as a "bona fide occupational requirement." It enables employers to set forth requirements or qualifications that might unfairly disadvantage a specific group but are deemed necessary for the position.
The requirement must be relevant to job performance and necessary for business operations in order to be legitimate. This idea acknowledges the possibility that particular credentials, abilities or traits may be legitimately required for the effective performance of a given job in certain circumstances.
To avoid unfair or capricious exclusions or restrictions based on protected characteristics, the bona fide occupational requirement must be reasonable, non-discriminatory and applied in good faith.
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Opponents of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, in an attempt to prevent its passing, inserted a prohibition against______discrimination in employment, thinking that such discrimination was acceptable and that many others agreed with them.
Canada Contractual Law
Valerie wants to splurge on her new she-shed (outdoor female equivalent of a man cave) Although her she-shed did have a lovely wine fridge and a crystal chandelier, something was missing. She hired a landscaping company – Major Tom’s Ground Control to provide a boxwood hedge, an angel stone path leading up to the shed, and several exotic plants and trees. A contract was drawn up which spelled out what Major Tom would do in exchange for $10,000.00. Valerie provided Major Tom with a $5,000.00 deposit to begin the work they had agreed upon. One stipulation in the contract, was that Major Tom would remove all leftover plant material and debris and clean the property before they left.
On the afternoon the landscaping was to be completed, she arrived home from work with her friends ready to begin enjoying the she-shed. The she shed looked lovely. Major Tom was nowhere to be found but they had left behind a hill of dirt, several shovels, a pair of work boots and two empty cases of beer. Valerie was not happy. She called Major Tom and told them that she would not pay the balance of $5000.00 because they had failed to clean the property as indicated by the contract after the work was completed.
What are the legal concepts and laws that are triggered by this scenario? Does she have a case?
Based on the material in Chapter 7, provide a clear and detailed rationale as to what can be done to solve the problem in this scenario.
The legal concepts and laws that are triggered by this scenario are the Breach of Contract and Contractual Remedies. Valerie has a case in this scenario.
What can be done to solve the problem in this scenario is that a demand letter can be sent to Major Tom’s Ground Control company. This letter should indicate that they breached the contract by failing to clean the property after completing the work and that she will not be paying the balance of $5000.00. In addition, Valerie should include that she is willing to pay a fair amount to have another company come in and clean up the property. Finally, she could inform Major Tom’s Ground Control that if they fail to comply with her demands, she will take legal action against them.
It is necessary to note that a demand letter should be sent with registered mail. This ensures that the letter is received by the intended recipient. If the letter is ignored, Valerie may need to file a claim in Small Claims Court. The evidence to support her claim includes the contract, deposit, pictures of the property, the demand letter, and any other correspondence between her and Major Tom's Ground Control.
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In July, Debbie’s husband moved out, and she has not seen him since. Debbie has supported her young baby since that time. What is Debbie’s filing status?
The Debbie’s filing status is Head of Household (HOH).
What is the meaning of filing status?Submitting status is a category that specifies the type of tax return form that must be used by a taxpayer when filing their taxes. Filing status is inextricably linked to marital status.
The filing status is significant since an individual's tax bracket (and hence the amount they must pay) is decided by their marital status, the number of children they have, their employment, and numerous other criteria. If you do not file your status honestly, it will be regarded fraudulent, and you will face fines.
Head of Household filing status normally permits parents or individuals with qualifying dependents who supply more than half of the expense of maintaining a qualified person's home to claim a bigger standard deduction and be taxed at lower rates than single taxpayers or those who are self-employed.
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Binding versus Persuasive Authority. A county court in Illinois is deciding a case involving an issue that has never been addressed before in that state’s courts. The Iowa Supreme Court, however, recently decided a case involving a very similar fact pattern. Is the Illinois court obligated to follow the Iowa Supreme Court’s decision on the issue? If the United States Supreme Court had decided a similar case, would that decision be binding on the Illinois court? Explain. (See The Common Law.)
Answer:yes it would be
Explanation:
20. The difference between law and regulation is that A. regulation is created by Congress B. regulation isn't created by Congress C. law is created by a non-government agency D. Iaw is associated with penalties
The difference between law and regulation is that regulation isn't created by Congress. So the correct option is B.
Laws, also known as statutes, are created by legislative bodies such as Congress. They are the formal rules enacted by a government that apply to individuals and entities within a jurisdiction. Laws are established through the legislative process and carry the force of the government's authority. They address fundamental legal principles, rights, obligations, and prohibitions.
On the other hand, regulations are created by administrative agencies or executive branches of government. They are derived from the authority granted to these agencies by the laws passed by Congress or other legislative bodies. Regulations provide specific details, guidelines, and procedures for implementing and enforcing the laws. They are more focused and specific than laws and often deal with technical or operational aspects within a specific domain or industry.
While laws are associated with penalties for non-compliance, the option D ("law is associated with penalties") does not capture the complete difference between law and regulation, as regulations can also be associated with penalties for non-compliance. Therefore, option D alone does not sufficiently differentiate between law and regulation.
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a lien against a parcel of real estate may result from a lawsuit currently before the court. notice of a possible future judgment could be found by examining the public records for
A lien against a parcel of real estate may result from a lawsuit currently before the court. The notice could be found by examining the public records for Lis pendens notice
A case which is currently before the court may lead to a lien against a piece of real estate. A notice of lis pendens informs prospective purchasers and creditors that a legal proceeding is ongoing that could have an impact on the title to the property. It is filed with the court and included in the public records. A litigation decision can result in the creation of a lien, which is a legal claim or encumbrance against real estate.
When a lawsuit initially begins, a notice of lis pendens is issued, and it is in effect until the matter is settled or dismissed. Any acts performed with regard to the property, such as buying or selling it, may be subject to the outcome of the litigation after a notice of lis pendens is filed, which serves as constructive notice to all parties that there is an ongoing lawsuit that may affect the property.
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Since the United States began to receive the new crown vaccine, health officials have stated that people who have completed the vaccination are unlikely to be infected or suffer from serious illness or even die. However, preliminary data from 7 states suggest that the arrival of the Delta virus strain in July may " Changed everything".
Answer: Hello There!................
The vaccine is called mRNA-1273 and was developed by NIAID scientists and their collaborators at the biotechnology company Moderna, Inc., based in Cambridge, Massachusetts. The Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations (CEPI) supported the manufacturing of the vaccine candidate for the Phase 1 clinical trial.
“Finding a safe and effective vaccine to prevent infection with SARS-CoV-2 is an urgent public health priority,” said NIAID Director Anthony S. Fauci, M.D. “This Phase 1 study, launched in record speed, is an important first step toward achieving that goal.”
Explanation:
Mark me brainest please. Hope this helps. Anna ♥
Is it legal for a city council to ban racist speech?
A. No, racist speech is protected under the U.S Constitution
B. Yes, freedom of speech only applies to the federal government
OC. No, only the U.S. Congress can pass anti-discrimination laws
O D. Yes, speech is protected unless it is hateful
No, racist speech is protected under the U.S Constitution.
The correct answer is option A.
Can the government ban speech?
As the supreme court held in Brandenburg v. Ohio (1969), the authorities can also forbid “incitement”—speech “directed at inciting or producing impending lawless action” and “in all likelihood to incite or produce such action” (which includes a speech to a mob urging it to assault a nearby constructing).
By using distinctive features of the Fourteenth Amendment, the first amendment's constitutional proper of unfastened speech and highbrow freedom also applies to the kingdom and local governments. Government companies and government officials are forbidden from regulating or limiting speech or other expression based totally on its content or viewpoint.
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What do you think is the political culture of the United States? What role do your personal values, ideology, and socialization play in your view? Have you considered your personal biases, preferences, prejudices, and beliefs in your opinion of your own culture compared to that of the country. Since we are such a diverse country, how much influence should one persons cultural beliefs/values, influence that of the country?
The political culture in the United States is one where there are core values.
These values include:
Equality UnityDemocracyDiversityMy personal values has to do with my belief that everyone is equal and no race is better than the other.
It has to do with accepting the diverse culture of the people of the country and respecting people irrespective of the differences that we have.
My personal beliefs can not be the same for every other person in the country. People have their own views on issues based on their own culture.
Given the diversity of the United States, one person's culture should not be used to influence the entire nation.
This may lead to issues in the country. Other cultures would be forced to accept a culture they do not identify with. This may lead to race issues and discrimination.
The diversity of the USThe US is a very diverse country because it is made up of people that are from different races all over the world. We have the blacks, the whites and the mixed races in the country.
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Do some property crimes have the potential to become violent?
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
because it is just what happensPlzz help
Which two sentences in the scenario show
some of the symptoms of stress among law
enforcement, correctional, and public
security workers?
1, Not only has she started drinking copious
amounts of alcohol, but she's also started
smoking excessively.
2, Ruiz put on a charming and witty façade
at a recent family dinner to quell her
parents' worries about her.
3, It's become impossible for her to get a
good night's sleep-she fears she's
developing insomnia.
4, However, Ruiz is still hopeful. She's
planning to visit her counselor to improve
her mental and physical health.
Answer:
Not only has she started drinking copious amounts of alcohol, but she's also started smoking excessively
For California purposes, a "firm" means: a.A sole proprietorship b.A corporation c. A limited liability
company d. All of the above e. Both a. and b.
All of the above options refers to a "firm" for California purposes.
What is a Firm?
A firm is a business organization, such as a corporation, partnership, or sole proprietorship, that is engaged in commercial, industrial, or professional activities. The term can also refer to the owners of a business organization, who are usually referred to as the firm's owners or principals.
What is California purposes?
California purposes is a phrase used to refer to laws and regulations that apply specifically to California. This includes legislation, regulations, and court decisions that are specific to California, as opposed to federal laws and regulations applicable to the entire United States.
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the government is considering placing additional taxes on foreign steel imports that are a proportion of the value of the imported steel. this is an example of
A. an ad valorem tariff
B. a subsidy tax
C. a specific tariff
D. an import quota
According to the given statement this is an example of an ad valorem tariff.
The correct option is A.
What is in a government?The U.S. Constitution grants Congress, the Head of state, and the Higher courts, respectively, the authority to act as the deliberative, executive, and judicial departments of the federal government. In order to create courts and jails, equip an army and police force, and elect or select the persons responsible for enacting and enforcing the laws that people are not allowed to transgress, taxes are needed to support the image of government as protector.
What rights does the government have?Furthermore, in law, individual rights and state rights are frequently defined in somewhat different ways. However, governments, other organisations, and people are frequently referred to as having rights in American legal terminology.
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what is symbol 31 in auto insurance
Who has the right-of-way at a four-way stop?
Answer:
If 2 or even more cars reach a 4 stop junction at the same moment, the automobile to the right seems to have the right of way after halting. Red light is flashing - It really should be interpreted as a stop sign; halt and yield to vehicles travelling in the adjoining road.