Answer:
the phenotype of a mouse with genotype is g
Can anyone help me with my homework
Answer:
1. true
2. False
3. True
4. True.
Explanation: Im am so so sooo sorry if i am wronge and I just think that is it.
Which of the following describes how Earth’s temperature is maintained by the greenhouse effect?A, Gases such as carbon dioxide and methane reflect heat from the Earth back towards Earth’s surface.B. Gases such as carbon dioxide and methane reflect heat from the sun, preventing it from reaching Earth’s surface.C. Gases such as oxygen and nitrogen reflect heat from the Earth back towards Earth’s surface.D, Gases such as oxygen and nitrogen reflect heat from the sun, preventing it from reaching Earth’s surface.
The greenhouse effect refers to the fact that the atmosphere helps to maintain the temperature on Earth by preventing the heat from the sunlight to escape into space.
Greenhouse gases are the ones that are capable of preventing the sun's heat from escaping, such as:
• carbon dioxide
,• methane
,• ozone
,• water vapor
The greenhouse effect is not a harmful process just by itself, in fact, it allows the existence of life on Earth, but the human activity adds greenhouse gases to the atmosphere, causing more heat to be retained.
This means the right answer is A, Gases such as carbon dioxide and methane reflect heat from the Earth back towards Earth’s surface.
Which of the following helps to maintain
homeostasis in a human?
(1) sweating
(2) running
(3) sleeping
(4) crying
Answer:
1.
sweating it allows your body to cool down when you get hot. :)
Explanation:
Chloroplasts in plant cells carry out the process of cell respiration.
O True
O False
The four levels of protein structure are primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary structure. Review the levels of protein structure by clicking the image below.
Drag each label into the appropriate bin depending on whether it applies to primary, secondary, tertiary, or quaternary structure.
Proteins are composed of a sequence of amino acids linearly arranged. To accomplish their functions thet must adopt different structures. Primary structure: Amino acid sequence. Secondary structure: Alpha helix. Beta pleated sheet. Results from hydrogen bonding between the backbone constitutents of the polypeptide. Tertiary structure: Results from interaction between side chains (R groups) of amino acids. The overall shape of the polypeptide. Quaternary structure: The aggregation of multiple polypeptide subunits.
What is the protein structure?Proteins are molecules composed of several amino acids.
Amino acids are monomers composed of
a central carbon, a hydrogen atom, a carboxyl group (COOH), an amine group (NH₂), and an R group.
The R group is what differentiates one amino acid from another one.
Several amino acids linearly arranged and connected by peptidic bonds compose the polypeptide.
The peptidic bond is the union of two amino acids by their carboxyl and amine groups.
The R group of each amino acid stabilizes the molecule through their interactions.
The amount of amino acids that compose the polypeptide and their order in the chain determines the primary structure of the protein. The primary structure of the proteins determines the tertiary one.
Protein functions also depend on the amino acid sequences. Proteins with different functions have different sequences. And among species, proteins with similar functions have similar structures.
The primary structure is basically, the sequence of amino acids in the chain. It refers to the amino acid arrangement.
The secondary structure is achieved through hydrogen bonds (between -CO- and -NH- groups), when the polypeptidic chain folds and different regions of the molecule get in touch. The molecule can adopt conformations like the alpha-helix and beta-sheet.
The three-dimensional structure involves a higher folding degree, in a tridimensional space. This level makes the protein even more stable in the environment and capable of accomplishing its functions.
The quaternary structure can be seen when proteins are composed of more than one subunit. The way in which these subunits arrange is the fourth structure.
The hydrophilic R-groups stay permanently in the molecule interior, avoiding interaction with water.
In the image,
Primary structure: Amino acid sequenceSecondary structure: Alpha helix. Beta pleated sheet. Results from hydrogen bonding between the backbone constitutents of the polypeptide.Tertiary structure: Results from interaction between side chains (R groups) of amino acids. The overall shape of the polypeptide. Quaternary structure: The aggregation of multiple polypeptide subunits.You can learn more about protein structure at
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HIGHSCHOOL
Use the same article to answer the following question.
Strongest Muscle
Explain why the heart can be considered the muscle with the greatest elastic strength.
Which of the following did you include in your response? Check all that apply.
+The heart pumps 2 ounces (71 grams) of blood at every heartbeat
+The heart pumps 2,500 gallons (9,450 liters) of blood each day.
+The heart beats over three billion times in a person’s lifespan
Responses included are:
The heart pumps 2 ounces (71 grams) of blood at every heartbeat. The heart pumps 2,500 gallons (9,450 liters) of blood each day. The heart beats over three billion times in a person’s lifespan. Why does the heart muscles have great elastic strength?The heart is a four-chambered organ that is located in the center of the chest. The two upper chambers of the heart are called the atria, and the two lower chambers are called the ventricles. The atria receive blood from the body, and the ventricles pump blood to the lungs and the rest of the body.
The heart is a vital organ that is essential for life. It is responsible for pumping blood throughout the body, which delivers oxygen and nutrients to the cells and removes waste products. The heart is a strong and resilient organ, but it can be damaged by disease or injury. If the heart is not functioning properly, it can lead to a number of health problems, including heart failure, stroke, and heart attack.
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What celestial object moves in our sky and proves rotation?
Answer:
the moon
Explanation:
It moves around the earth, the answer is not the earth as it proves rotation since it moves around its axis but it isn't "in our sky"
Help asap…
Why are bacteria necessary to life?
A. because they move and make biologically important elements available to the organisms that need them.
B. because they are food for all organisms
C. because they generate heat which is necessary for life
D. because they provide oxygen which all living things need
Answer: D
Explanation: Bacteria are helpful because they produce oxygen, which our bodies need to breathe, and they help us to digest the food we eat.
Identify one object that has energy, and explain why this object has energy.
Answer:
kinetic energy is the energy possessed by an object by virtue of its motion. potential energy is the energy possessed by an object by virtue of its position.
Explanation:
1. Which of the following is not evidence of an earthquake?
Cracks in the sidewalk
Bumps in the road
Rumbles and shakes
Precipitation
Answer:
precipitation would be the answer
Biodiversity important to the sustainability of an ecosystem for all of the following reasons except-
A) more gene variety
B) more resources available
C) more available food sources
D) more water availability
Answer:
D) more water availability
Explanation:
The ability to taste PTC is due to a single dominant allele "T." You sampled 215 individuals and determined
that 150 could detect the bitter taste of PTC and 65 could not. Calculate the following frequencies.
A. The frequency of the recessive allele,
B. The frequency of the dominant allele.
C. The frequency of the heterozygous individuals.
Please show all work
The frequency of the recessive allele would be 0.55, that of the dominant allele would be 0.45, and that of the heterozygous individuals would be 0.495
Population geneticsRecall that for a population in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium:
p2 + 2pq + q2 = 1
Also, p + q = 1
Where:
p = frequency of the dominant allele in the population
q = frequency of the recessive allele in the population
p2 = percentage of homzygous dominant individuals
q2 = percentage of homzygous recessive individuals
2pq = percentage of heterozygous individuals
In this case, the percentage of homzygous recessive individuals can be calculated as:
Homzygous recessive = those that could not taste PTC = 65/215
q2 = 65/215 = 0.302
q = 0.55
Since p + q = 1
p = 1 - 0.55
= 0.45
The frequency of the heterozygous individuals = 2pq
= 2 x 0.45 x 0.55
= 0.495
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example of a tissue each of a plant and animals
Answer:
Plants and animals took up different evolutionary pathway millions of years ago.
In the prebiotic earth, the CO2 levels were insanely high, and the solar input was quite high due to which the initially evolved cells were photosynthetic , so that they can harness the solar energy, and because they need a carbon source, they relied on the Carbon from CO2.
In this process, the atmospheric gaseous content changed, as predecessors of plants gave out Oxygen over millions of years.
Gradually , the atmosphere was now oxygen rich and hence predecessors of animals evolved a mechanism to utilise this oxygen , and as a byproduct started releasing CO2.
Over the next years , these two diverse groups specialised and hence , became increasingly different.
Explanation:
Answer:
An example of tissue for plants: Dermal Tissue
An example of tissue in animals: Muscle Tissue
Explanation:
There are three types of tissue in plants:
-Dermal
-Vascular
-Ground
There are four types of tissue in animals:
-Epithelial
-Connective
-Muscle
-Nervous
Am I right? >.<
Hopefully this helps!! ^^
Elizabeth is married to John, and they have four children. Elizabeth has a straight nose
(recessive) and is able to roll her tongue (dominant). John is also able to roll his tongue,
but he has a convex (Roman) nose (dominant). Of their four children, Ellen is just like
her father, and Dan is just like his mother. The other children-Anne, who has a convex
nose, and Peter, who has a straight nose-are unable to roll their tongues. Please
answer the following questions about this family.
a. What are the genotypes of Elizabeth and John?
b.
Elizabeth's father was a straight-nosed roller, while her mother was a convex-nosed
non-roller. What can you figure out about their genotypes?
c. John's father was a straight-nosed roller, while his mother was a convex-nosed
roller. What can you determine about their genotypes?
d.
Diagram the three described generations of this family in accepted pedigree form,
including the phenotypes for these two traits.
Humans have a variety of alleles, which together with homologous partners make up the gene loci responsible for specific phenotypes. The geneticist Gregor Mendel discovered a phenomenon known as recessive/dominant, which describes how the effects of one allele can be obscured by those of another.
Given her recessive nose shape and dominant tongue characteristic, we can infer Elizabeth's genotypes from the description to be nnRR and nnRr. Because John has a dominant nose shape and a dominant tongue characteristic, his genotypes may be NNRR, NNRr, NnRR, or NnRr. It is necessary to check the genotypes of their offspring in order to determine their true genotypes. Of their four children, dominant (Ellen and Anne) and recessive (the other three) phenotypes of nose shape exist (Dan and Peter).Elizabeth's mother was a convex-nosed (dominant) non-roller and her father was a straight-nosed (recessive) roller (recessive). According to this description, Elizabeth's mother has the genotypes NNrr and Nnrr, whilst her father could have the nnRR and nnRr. Elizabeth's genotype is nnRr, as shown by the answer in letter a. Her mother and father each contributed one recessive n gene. As a result, Elizabeth's mother is Nn for the N allele. Due to Elizabeth's mother's recessive phenotype, her father's R allele can either be RR or Rr (rr). In conclusion, Elizabeth's mother is "Nnrr" and her father is "nnRR" or "nnRr".While his mother was a convex-nosed (dominant) roller, John's father was a straight-nosed (recessive) roller (dominant). According to this description, John's mother's genotypes are NNRR, NnRR, NNRr, and NnRr, whereas John's father's genotypes are nnRR and nnRr. John has the genotype NnRr, as shown by the response in letter a.If John's father has the genotype nnRR, his mother could have NNRr or NnRr.John's mother's genotype might be NNRR, NnRR, NNRr, or NnRr when his father has the nnRr allele.To know more about Gregor Mendel please click here : https://brainly.com/question/930312
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In one area of the rainforest, there are 5 different species of bats. Bat 1 has extra large ears and excellent hearing, bat 2 has a long snout, bat 3 has fang−like sharp teeth, bat 4 has sharp claws and bat 5 has extra large eyes. Most likely, these bats once belonged to the same species.
False. The unique attributes of each of the 5 different bats suggest that they are of different species.
What are species?The presence of distinct and unique characteristics among the five different bat species suggests that they likely belong to different species rather than being variations of a single species.
Each bat species has specific adaptations (such as extra large ears, long snout, sharp teeth, sharp claws, and extra large eyes) that are specialized for their specific ecological niche and evolutionary history.
These unique adaptations indicate that these bats have undergone different evolutionary paths and likely belong to different species rather than being variations of a single species.
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In the Cori cycle, when glucose is degraded by glycolysis to lactate in muscle, the lactate is excreted into the blood and returns to the liver. In the liver, lactate is converted back into glucose by gluconeogenesis. For each given enzyme, identify whether it is involved in the glycolysis pathyway, gluconeogenesis pathway, both pathways, or neither pathway.
a. glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase
b. phosphofructokinase-1
c. phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase
d. alcohol dehydrogenase
Answer and explanation:
Glycolysis and gluconeogenesis are metabolic pathways of great importance in the regulation of glycemia (glucose levels in the blood).
While glycolysis, a catabolic pathway that occurs when the glucose levels are high and is used to generate energy inside our cells; gluconeogenesis, an anabolic pathway, happens because glucose levels aren't high enough for our tissues to perform their energy-demanding tasks.
Glycolysis is stimulated by insulin and transforms 1 glucose molecule into 2 pyruvate molecules, which can then be further metabolized to produce ATP. Gluconeogenesis does the opposite: being stimulated by glucagon and epinephrine, it converts pyruvate molecules into glucose molecules to elevate glycemia.
Partaking in antagonizing pathways, glycolysis and gluconeogenesis appear to be the exact reverse pathway for one another, except for a few specific enzymes that are unique to each one of them.
a. glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase - both pathways. This enzyme catalyzes the conversion of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate into 1, 2 biphosphoglycerate, and backward.
b. phosphofructokinase-1 - glycolysis. This kinase phosphorylates (adds a phosphate group) fructose 6-phosphate into fructose 1, 6 biphosphate. In gluconeogenesis, the opposite reaction occurs thanks to the fructose 1, 6 biphosphatase (which removes a phosphate group from fructose 1, 6 biphosphate).
c. phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP) carboxykinase - gluconeogenesis. In glycolysis, phosphoenolpyruvate is transformed to pyruvate in one single reaction, catalyzed by enzyme pyruvate kinase. But in gluconeogenesis, pyruvate needs first to be converted into oxalacetate by the pyruvate carboxylase, so can then be transformed into phosphoenolpyruvate by the PEP carboxykinase.
d. alcohol dehydrogenase - neither pathway. Alcohol dehydrogenase is an enzyme that can be found in Ethanol metabolism, catalyzing the forming of acetaldehyde from an ethanol molecule.
What are the characteristic of solute plssss po
Solute is the substance that dissolves
Solute is a minor componentSolvent is a major componentSolutions is a mixture where the solute is uniformly distributed in the solvent.Solution is homogeneous mixture that contains particles the size of a typical ion or small molecule.The mass of the solute dissolved per unit volume of solvent is called ConcentrationSolubility is The concentration of a saturated solutionSolutes lower the freezing point and raise the boiling point of a solvent.Saturated Solution is a solution in which no more solid can be dissolvedUnsaturated Solution is solution in which more solid can be dissolvedPrecipitate is a solid that crystallizes out of a saturated solution as it is cooled.To know more about solute visit :
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what do you call the very fine particles that you formed after pounding the pieces of rocks with a hammer
Answer:
fine particles (silt and clay) are moved to areas of still water (off-shore settings). the majority of these particles are made up of clay minerals, which are weathering products of feldspars and ferro-magnesian minerals.
Answer:
You call them minerals
Explanation:
Give long answers to the following questions. [3x8=24] 9. Mention characteristic features of family Solanaceae with floral formula and floral diagram. Give two examples (Scientific names) of medicinally important [4+1+2+1] plant species of this family.
The plants exhibit pharmacological significance due to their alkaloid content, which can have potent effects on the nervous system and various bodily functions.
Family Solanaceae, commonly known as the nightshade family, is a diverse group of flowering plants characterized by several key features. The floral formula of Solanaceae is typically represented as (5) K (5) C(5) A(2+2) G(2), indicating five sepals, five petals, five fused stamens (with two longer and three shorter ones), and a superior ovary composed of two fused carpels. The floral diagram represents a radial symmetry with overlapping sepals and petals, and the stamens and pistil positioned in the center.
Solanaceae encompasses many medicinally important plant species. Two notable examples are:
Atropa belladonna: Also known as deadly nightshade, Atropa belladonna contains alkaloids such as atropine and scopolamine, which have various medical uses. These compounds have anticholinergic properties and are used in medicine to dilate pupils, treat gastrointestinal disorders, and relieve bronchial spasms.
Datura stramonium: Commonly called jimsonweed or thorn apple, Datura stramonium contains alkaloids like scopolamine and hyoscyamine. It is used for its antispasmodic and bronchodilatory properties and has been employed in traditional medicine to relieve asthma symptoms and treat skin conditions.
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An energy transformation occurs when energy changes from one form into another form.
True
False
(sorry about the subject i cant find science)
Answer:
Explanation:
True
inquiry based pedagogy is being embraced in principle across the globe. in the last decade , it has been supported by an increasing body of research on its effectiveness. illustrate your understanding of the concept of inquiry based pedagogy with a relevant example
Inquiry-based pedagogy involves fostering curiosity and active learning. For example, students investigating real-world environmental issues and proposing solutions.
Inquiry-based pedagogy is a teaching approach that promotes active learning and critical thinking through inquiry and exploration. One relevant example of inquiry-based pedagogy is a science classroom where students are encouraged to design and conduct their own experiments. Instead of simply following instructions, students formulate research questions, develop hypotheses, plan and execute experiments, collect and analyze data, and draw conclusions. For instance, students may investigate the effect of different variables on plant growth by manipulating factors like light, water, or soil composition. This approach allows students to engage in authentic scientific practices, develop problem-solving skills, and gain a deeper understanding of the scientific method. By actively participating in their learning process, students develop a sense of ownership and become more engaged, fostering a love for learning and nurturing their ability to explore and discover knowledge independently.For more such questions on Pedagogy:
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Do leopard geckos die from eating salamanders?
A no
b yes
C they only get sick
PLS ANSWER IF YOU ARE PRO
By the way I don’t have a gecko this is just for school
But it would help if a reptile pro could answer this.
Answer: Well I am not a Pro on leopard geckos, but I've have a Friend who is and they eat anything that wiggles I would say it might not die since the only things that would kill him is if he eats fireflies, lightning bugs. So I will say a salamander is fine.
ASAP
A species of Coral snake has a red, yellow and black stripe pattern. One
gene controls if the stripes are thick or thin. Thin (T) is dominant over
thick (t). If two snakes heterozygous for this gene are crossed, what will
be the genotype(s) of their offspring? You may need to use a Punnett
square to answer the question.
Question Progress
OA. TT and Tt
B. TT, Tt, and tt
C. TT and tt
D. All Tt
The genetic attributes of the organism are determined by the genotype. The cross of the heterozygous genes in Coral snakes results in offsprings with TT, Tt, and tt. Thus, option B is correct.
What are genes?Genes are the functional and physical basis of the inheritance that passes from generation to offspring with various traits and attributes. The gene contains a recessive and a dominant allele.
Heterozygous genes are represented as Tt as it contains one dominant and one recessive allele. The cross between the two heterozygous (Tt) Coral snakes is attached to the image below.
From the cross, it can be seen that 75 % of the coral snakes have thin strips while the 25 % of the species have thick strips. The ratios are:
Genotype = 1 : 2 : 1
Phenotype = 1 : 3
Therefore, option b. the genotype(s) of the offspring will be TT, Tt, and tt.
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What happens to this enzyme when the pH rises above 11?
graph with pH on the X axis and rate of reaction on the Y-axis. The
curve begins as pH 3, peaks at pH 7, and ends at pH 11.
A The enzyme no longer functions.
B The enzyme function increases.
C The protein structure remains stable.
D The protein continues to function as normal.
Answer:
the enzyme get denatured since the optimum temperature has been exceeded therefore enzyme function slows
What evidence is there that the endangered species act is causing harm to species????
Answer:
There is strong and increasing evidence the Endangered Species Act is causing widespread harm to the species it is supposed to protect-to the extent the Act may be doing more harm than good. The Act makes otherwise normal and legal forms of land and resource use illegal, such as farming, home building and cutting timber. The Endangered Species Act’s severe penalties-$100,000 and/or 1 year in jail for harming a single species or even unoccupied habitat that is deemed suitable-turn species in to liabilities. As a result, landowners seek to reduce their liabilities in a number of ways.
Explanation:
I don’t know the answer to this questions please help
Answer:
Explanation:
It would be the wheels because it is the moving part of the cell.
What top predator would hurt the most if something destroyed all the grass?
Answer:
That would be a Cheetah because they need grass to blend in with their environment so they can hunt gazelles, hares, and impalas. The most obvious result of the removal of the top predators in an ecosystem is a population. trophic cascade, and in extreme cases, can lead to the complete destruction of the ecosystem.
Explanation: :D
For the last 30 years, human use of fertilizers has had a significant impact on the nitrogen
cycle. Which statement explains how fertilizers impact an ecosystem?
O Fertilizers increase the amount of fixed nitrogen available in the ecosystem.
O Fertilizers decrease the amount of nitrogen fixed by organisms living in the ecosystem.
O Fertilizers kill off important nitrogen fixing bacteria.
Fertilizers decrease the amount of fixed nitrogen available in the ecosystem.
Answer:
It's C
Explanation:
Hope this helped :)))
The fertilizers show a significant impact on the nitrogen cycle as the fertilizers kill off the important nitrogen fixing bacteria which are present in the soil. Thus, the correct option is C.
What is Nitrogen cycle?Nitrogen Cycle is a biogeochemical process through which the nitrogen present in the environment is converted into many different forms, consecutively passing from the atmosphere to the soil to the living organisms and back into the atmosphere after decomposition. It involves several processes including the nitrogen fixation, nitrification, denitrification, decay and putrefaction of the nitrogen compounds.
Intensive fertilization of the agricultural soils of normal soil can increase the rates at which nitrogen in the form of ammonia is volatilized in the environment and lost to the air. It can also speed the microbial breakdown of ammonium and nitrates in the soil which results into enhancing the release of nitrous oxide. In addition to this, excessive use of fertilizers also kills the nitrogen fixing bacteria present in the soil.
Therefore, the correct option is C.
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Describe the mechanism of glycolysis in detail
The process of Glycolysis is a catabolic process in which two molecules glucose goes through a ten- step pathway and yield two molecules of pyruvate . It is a major part of carbohydrate metabolism .
Mechanism Of Glycolysis
The glycolysis is also known as EMP pathway and it is involved in both aerobic and anaerobic conditions .There are two phases in the mechanism of glycolysis in which 5 reactions takes place in each phase and the process of glycolysis takes place in cytosol
Preparatory phase refers to the generation of two molecules of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate from one molecule of glucose which further goes into the payoff phase . In this phase two molecules of ATP are used and two regulatory enzymes were involved in this reaction .
Payoff phase refers to the further break down of two molecules of glyceraldehyde3-phosphate to two molecules of pyruvate . In this phase four molecules of ATP and two molecules of NADH are generated . In this phase only one regulatory enzyme is involved which is the breakdown of PEP to pyruvate .
Both the phases of glycolysis takes place in the cytoplasm and there are three enzymes that involved in regulating the glycolytic pathway .This process is also known as the catabolic process .
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For the following gene, which type of regulatory sequence has likely been deleted in mutant 1?
Mutant Deletion Region % Transcription
WT None 100%
1 1-200 150%
2 250-400 100%
3 500-800 50%
4 950-1100 0%
The main regulatory sequences that are present in genes are Enhancers, Promoters, and suppressors.
The Promoter is a small DNA sequence on a gene, where the RNA (ribonucleic acid) polymerase enzyme can bind for the transcription of that gene. The prokaryotes have a -10 region (TATA box), as their promoter region, whereas the eukaryotes have -35 and – 10 regions as promoters. So, it does not have any effect on the level of gene expression. Enhancers are the DNA sequences, which enhance the gene expression; they are present above the promoter region. Thus, the removal of promoters cannot induce gene expression. Silencers are the DNA regions present below or above the promoter regions; they mostly silence or decrease the level of gene expression. Thus, the removal of silencer regulatory regions results in the over-expression of the genes.
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