Explanation:
2 C₆H₁₀ + 17 O₂ ---> 12 CO₂ + 10 H₂O
With start with 35.0 g of C₆H₁₀ and 40.0 g of O₂. The first thing that we have to do is to convert those grams into moles using their molar masses.
atomic mass of C = 12.01 amu
atomic mass of H = 1.01 amu
atomic mass of O = 16.00 amu
molar mass of C₆H₁₀ = 6 * 12.01 g/mol + 10 * 1.01 g/mol
molar mass of C₆H₁₀ = 82.16 g/mol
molar mass of O₂ = 2 * 16.00 g/mol
molar mass of O₂ = 32.00 g/mol
mass of C₆H₁₀ = 35.0 g
moles of C₆H₁₀ = 35.0 g/(82.16 g/mol)
moles of C₆H₁₀ = 0.426 moles
mass of O₂ = 40.0 g
moles of O₂ = 40.0 g/(32.00 g/mol)
moles of O₂ = 1.25 moles
2 C₆H₁₀ + 17 O₂ ---> 12 CO₂ + 10 H₂O
According to the coefficients of the reaction 2 moles of C₆H₁₀ will react with 17 moles of O₂. The molar ratio between them is 2 to 17.
2 moles of C₆H₁₀ = 17 moles of O₂
We mixed 0.426 moles of C₆H₁₀ with only 1.25 moles of O₂. Since the relationship between them is 2 to 17, it seems that the O₂ is the limiting reactant. But let's check it, let's find the number of moles of C₆H₁₀ that will completely react with 1.25 moles of O₂.
moles of C₆H₁₀ = 1.25 moles of O₂ * 2 moles of C₆H₁₀/(17 moles of O₂)
moles of C₆H₁₀ = 0.147 moles
We found that 1.25 moles of O₂ will completely react with only 0.147 moles of C₆H₁₀. We mixed 1.25 moles of O₂ and 0.426 moles of C₆H₁₀. So C₆H₁₀ is in excess and O₂ is the limiting reactant.
limiting reactant = O₂
excess reactant = C₆H₁₀
Once we found that the limiting reactant is O₂ we can find the number of moles of CO₂ produced by 1.25 moles of O₂. And finally convert those moles of CO₂ back to grams to find the answer to our problem.
2 C₆H₁₀ + 17 O₂ ---> 12 CO₂ + 10 H₂O
17 moles of O₂ = 12 moles of CO₂
moles of CO₂ produced = 1.25 moles of O₂ * 12 moles of CO₂/(17 moles of O₂)
moles of CO₂ produced = 0.882 moles
atomic mass of C = 12.01 amu
atomic mass of O = 16.00 amu
molar mass of CO₂ = 12.01 * 1 + 16.00 * 2
molar mass of CO₂ = 44.01 g/mol
mass of CO₂ produced = 0.882 moles * 44.01 g/mol
mass of CO₂ produced = 38.8 g
Answer:
grams of CO₂ formed = 38.8 g
limiting reactant = O₂
excess reactant = C₆H₁₀
What is the compound name for MgCO ?
What form of energy are fossil fuels?
Answer:
Form: Chemical Potential Energy
Type: Non-renewable energy
Explanation:
Since there are no given options I am going to say fossil fuels are chemical Potential Energy because energy is stored in them until we extract them.
Fossil fuels are also considered non-renewable energy since eventually we will run out of them.
If you have either chemical Potential Energy or non-renewable energy as options either should be correct.
How many mL of a 0.75 N KOH solution
should be added to a 500 mL flask to make
500 mL of a 0.300 M KOH solution?
The amount of volume of KOH solution that should be added to make 500mL of a 0.300M solution is 200mL.
How to calculate volume?The volume of a solution given the concentration can be calculated using the following expression;
CaVa = CbVb
Where;
Ca = initial concentrationVa = initial volumeCb = final concentrationVb = final volumeAccording to this question, we are to calculate how many mL of a 0.75 M OH solution that should be added to a 500 mL flask to make 500 mL of a 0.300 M KOH solution.
0.75 × Va = 500 × 0.3
0.75Va = 150
Va = 150/0.75
Va = 200mL
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MNRLDZIAEEI ___________________ remains of organisms, or fossils, show how
long-dead organisms lived and how their bodies were SDTETRRUCU
__________________.
Mineralized remains of organisms, or fossils, show how long-dead organisms lived and how their bodies were structured.
What do mineralized remains of organisms form?Mineralized remains of organisms from the fossil record which is very useful to trace the evolution of species as well as major taxonomic groups in a given geographic region across million years.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that Mineralized remains of organisms or fossils are capable od showing evolution by its arrangement in the fossil record, which is very useful in biological studies and paleontology.
Complete question:
Fill in the blank. ____ remains of organisms, or fossils, show how long-dead organisms lived and how their bodies were _____.
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What is the density of an unknown compound in g/ml if 1.28 pounds of the compound has a volume of 4.50L
HQ5.40
Homework Answered Due Today, 11:59 PM
The reaction 3H₂(g) + N₂(g) → 2NH3(g) has an enthalpy of reaction of -92.6 kJ/mol. If 1 g of hydrogen and 2 g of nitrogen are
reacted, how much heat is produced (kJ)?
The amount of heat energy produced when 1 g of hydrogen and 2 g of nitrogen are reacted, is -6.61 KJ
How do i determine the heat energy produced?First, we shall obtain the limiting reactant. Details below:
3H₂ + N₂ -> 2NH₃
Molar mass of N₂ = 28 g/molMass of N₂ from the balanced equation = 1 × 28 = 28 g Molar mass of H₂ = 2 g/molMass of H₂ from the balanced equation = 3 × 2 = 6 gFrom the balanced equation above,
28 g of N₂ reacted with 6 g of H₂
Therefore,
2 g of N₂ will react with = (2 × 6) / 28 = 0.43 g of H₂
We can see that only 0.43 g of H₂ is needed in the reaction.
Thus, the limiting reactant is N₂
Finally, we the amount of heat energy produced. Details below:
3H₂ + N₂ -> 2NH₃ ΔH = -92.6 KJ
Molar mass of N₂ = 28 g/molMass of N₂ from the balanced equation = 1 × 28 = 28 gFrom the balanced equation above,
When 28 grams of N₂ reacted, -92.6 KJ of heat energy were produced.
Therefore,
When 2 grams of N₂ will react to produce = (2 × -92.6) / 28 = -6.61 KJ
Thus the heat energy produced from the reaction is -6.61 KJ
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a battery establishes a voltage v on a parallel-plate capacitor. after the battery is disconnected, the distance between the plates is doubled without loss of charge. match the words in the left column to the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right. make certain each sentence is complete before submitting your answer.
When a battery establishes a voltage V on a parallel-plate capacitor, the electric field between the capacitor plates is proportional to the voltage.
After the battery is disconnected, the distance between the plates is doubled without loss of charge, which means that the electric field between the plates is also doubled. This means that the electric potential difference between the plates is also doubled.
This means that the electric field between the plates is also doubled, which causes the electric potential difference between the plates to double as well.
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Identify the type of reaction and predict the product: Calcium + water -->
Answer:
Exothermic Reaction
Product = Calcium hydroxide + hydrogen
Explanation:
When a solution is saturated, and additional solid solute is added, what happens?
Answer:
super saturation takes place.
Which object will have the greatest gravitational pull?
Question 5 options:
Venus
Sun
Earth
Moon
Answer:
the sun i think because the sun has the greatest gravitational pull
Part D What evidence can be used to support the fact that oxidation, reduction, or both took place in test tube 5?
Copper atoms (Cu) were created by reducing copper ions (Cu2+). An illustration of a reduction reaction is this. (Mg2+).To create Mg2+ ions, Mg atoms lost their electrons. An example of an oxidation reaction is this.
Oxidation and reduction occurred in test tube 5. Here is the equation for the reaction that took place:MgSO4 (aq) + Cu (s) CuSO4 (aq) + MgCuSO4's blue hue was neutralised to a solid copper hue. Copper atoms (Cu) were created by reducing copper ions (Cu2+). An illustration of a reduction reaction is this. Cu atoms are created when Cu2+ gains electrons. Due to the presence of magnesium ions (Mg2+), the solution was greenish-yellow.To create Mg2+ ions, Mg atoms lost their electrons. An example of an oxidation reaction is this. Two electrons were lost by the magnesium atom, leaving two electrons behind.
As a result, test tube 5 experienced both oxidation and reduction.It is possible to prove that oxidation, reduction, or both took place through the reaction's electron transfer and colour changes. A reduction reaction was seen when copper ions transformed into copper atoms. An oxidation reaction was evident when magnesium atoms transformed into magnesium ions.
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At constant current is passed through an electrolytic cell containing molten MgCl2 for 18 hr. if 4.8 x 105 g of Cl2
are obtained. Calculate the current in Amperes.
The current passing through the electrolytic cell is approximately 2.02 x 10^4 Amperes.
To calculate the current in amperes, we need to use Faraday's laws of electrolysis and the stoichiometry of the reaction.
Faraday's laws state that the amount of substance produced or consumed during electrolysis is directly proportional to the quantity of electricity passed through the cell. The relationship is given by:
Q = nF
Where Q is the electric charge in coulombs (C), n is the number of moles of substance involved in the reaction, and F is Faraday's constant, which is equal to 96,485 C/mol.
In this case, the substance being produced is Cl2, and we know the mass of Cl2 produced, which is 4.8 x 10^5 g.
First, we need to calculate the number of moles of Cl2 produced:
Molar mass of Cl2 = 35.45 g/mol
Moles of Cl2 = mass / molar mass = (4.8 x 10^5 g) / (35.45 g/mol) ≈ 1.354 x 10^4 mol
Now we can calculate the quantity of electricity passed through the cell using Faraday's laws:
Q = nF
Q = (\(1.354 x 10^4\)mol) * (96,485 C/mol)
Q ≈ 1.308 x 10^9 C
The quantity of electricity is given in coulombs. To find the current, we need to divide this value by the time in seconds.
Given that the time is 18 hours, we convert it to seconds:
Time = 18 hours * 60 minutes/hour * 60 seconds/minute
Time = 6.48 x 10^4 seconds
Finally, we can calculate the current:
Current (I) = Q / Time
I = (1.308 x 10^9 C) / (6.48 x 10^4 s)
I ≈ 2.02 x 10^4 Amperes
Therefore, the current passing through the electrolytic cell is approximately 2.02 x 10^4 Amperes.
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What word describes when water is attracted to other substances
Water is attracted to water, and Adhesion: Water is attracted to other substances.
Mark me as brainlist
Answer:
water is attracted to water and adhison i hope this helps
What volume in
L
of a 0.724 M Nal solution contains 0.405 mol of Nal ?
Answer:
\(0.5594\ \text{L}\)
Explanation:
Mol of NaI = 0.405 mol
Molarity of solution = 0.724 M
Molarity is given by
\(M=\dfrac{\text{mol}}{\text{Volume of solution in }NaI}\\\Rightarrow \text{Volume of solution in }NaI=\dfrac{0.405}{0.724}\\\Rightarrow \text{Volume of solution in }NaI=0.5594\ \text{L}\)
The required volume is \(0.5594\ \text{L}\).
1) Complete the sentence: If a group 1 metal loses an electron, it has the electron configuration (2 correct answers)
A of the noble gas in the same period
B that has a full octet in the highest energy level
C that matches the group 17 nonmetal in the period before it
D of the noble gas in the period before it
2 Ionization energies for nonmetals are ____________ than metals because they would rather __________ electrons than lose electrons, so it takes ___________
A energy to remove an electron.
B higher, gain, more
C higher, gain, less
D lower, gain, less
HELP ME RIGHT NOW, PLEASE THANKS YOU
The accurate responses are;
1) it has the configuration of of the noble gas in the same period
2) higher, gain, more
What is the electron configuration?The electron configuration shows the arrangement of the atoms in an element. We know that in an element, the nucleus is at the core of the atom. The shells have energies increasing order with the shells that are close to the nucleus having the lowest energy and the energy of the shells tends to increase radially outwards from the nucleus.
Now let us try to look at sodium. We know that the formation of ions leads an element to attain the noble gas configuration. We can see that when sodium loses an electron, it closely resembles the noble gas neon.
The ionization energy is the energy that is required for the removal of one electron from the outermost shell of the atom. The complete statement therefore is; Ionization energies for nonmetals are higher than metals because they would rather gain electrons than lose electrons, so it takes more energy.
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Select the correct answer.
What are factors of production?
OA.
О в.
O c.
OD.
all the human efforts involved in the production process
all the resources used to produce any goods and services
all the physical tools and equipment used in the production process
all the naturally occurring resources found in land, air, and water
Reset
N
Answer: B. all the resources used to produce any goods and services
Explanation:
The factors of production are all the resources used to produce any goods and services. This means our answer is option B.
This includes, but is not limited to, land, labor, capital, and entrepreneurship.
What solutions in real life make concentration (molarity) important or significant?
Answer:
hydrochloric acid
Explanation:
If the hydrochloric acid used on cuts and scrapes for sanitation were to be very high in concentration. It would still kill bacteria it would just also start to burn through your skin.
A chemist prepares a solution of sodium chloride (NaCl) by measuring out 82.2g of sodium chloride into a 250. mL volumetric flask and filling the flask to the mark with water. Calculate the concentration in mol/L of the chemist's sodium chloride solution. Round your answer to 3 significant digits.
Answer:
About 5.64 mol/L.
Explanation:
Recall that the concentration of a soluion, or its molarity, is given by:
\(\displaystyle \text{M} = \frac{\text{ mols solute}}{\text{ L soln.}}\)
In this case, our solute is 82.2 g of NaCl and our solution is in a 250. mL volumetric flask.
Convert 82.2 g of NaCl to moles of NaCl. The molecular weight of NaCl is:
\(\displaystyle \begin{aligned} \mathcal{M}_{\text{NaCl}} & = (22.99 + 35.45) \text{ g/mol} \\ \\ & = 58.44 \text{ g/mol}\end{aligned}\)
Hence:
\(\displaystyle 82.2\text{ g NaCl} \cdot \frac{ 1 \text{ mol NaCl}}{58.44 \text{ g NaCl}} = 1.41 \text{ mol NaCl}\)
Convert the volume to liters:
\(\displaystyle 250. \text{ mL} \cdot \frac{1 \text{ L}}{1000 \text{ mL}} = 0.250 \text{ L}\)
Hence, the concentration of the solution is:
\(\displaystyle \begin{aligned} \text{M} & = \frac{(1.41 \text{ mol NaCl})}{(0.250 \text{ L soln.})} \\ \\ & =5.64 \text{ mol/L} \end{aligned}\)
In conclusion, the concentration of the solution in mol/L is about 5.64 mol/L.
FILL IN THE BLANK. When blood sodium (Na) is too low or blood potassium (K) is too high, the hormone __________ is released by the zona glomerulosa
When blood sodium (Na) is too low or blood potassium (K) is too high, the hormone aldosterone is released by the zona glomerulosa.
Aldosterone is produced exclusively in the globular zone under specific regulatory pathways. This steroid hormone plays an important role in maintaining water volume sodium and potassium balance and regulates blood pressure.
Aldosterone is a mineralocorticoid hormone that plays a central role in regulating blood pressure and sodium and potassium levels in the blood. Above each kidney is an adrenal gland. Like many glands, the adrenal gland works in conjunction with the hypothalamus and pituitary gland. The adrenal glands produce and release corticosteroid hormones and epinephrine that maintain blood pressure and regulate metabolism.
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Once alchol is in the bloodstrram it will reach the brain I'm a few
Once alcohol is in the bloodstream it will reach the brain in a few seconds to minutes, depending on various factors such as the amount and concentration of alcohol consumed, body weight, metabolism, and other individual factors.
Alcohol's Effects on BrainAlcohol can swiftly cross the blood-brain barrier after it is ingested, having an impact on the brain and neurological system. Depending on the quantity and frequency of drinking, alcohol's effects on the brain can range from minor disturbances in judgment and coordination to more serious consequences including loss of consciousness and, in the worst circumstances, death.
Long-term changes in brain structure and function, such as cognitive impairment and a higher chance of developing specific neurological and mental illnesses, can also result from chronic alcohol consumption.
Once alcohol is in the bloodstream it will reach the brain in a few seconds to minutes, depending on various factors such as the amount and concentration of alcohol consumed, body weight, metabolism, and other individual factors.
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Value of pi using the first pair of the data
Answer: the first pair, (1.38,4.07) returns a value of 2.95 for pi.
Explanation: pi the defined as the ratio of the circumfernece of a circle to it's diameter. For the circle (diameter, circumference) (both in cm), the ratio is (4.07/1.38). That equals 2.95 for pi.
The rest of the calculations are attached. A few are closer to the accepted value of 3.14 . . . .
6. The pOH of a solution of NaOH is 11.30. What is the [H+
] for this solution?
Answer:
The [H⁺] for this soluton is 2*10⁻³ M
Explanation:
pH, short for Hydrogen Potential and pOH, or OH potential, are parameters used to measure the degree of acidity or alkalinity of substances.
The values that compose them vary from 0 to 14 and the pH value can be directly related to that of pOH by means of:
pH + pOH= 14
In this case, pOH=11.30, so
pH + 11.30= 14
Solving:
pH= 14 - 11.30
pH= 2.7
Mathematically the pH is the negative logarithm of the molar concentration of the hydrogen or proton ions (H⁺) or hydronium ions (H₃O):
´pH= - log [H⁺] = -log [H₃O]
Being pH=2.7:
2.7= - log [H⁺]
[H⁺]= 10⁻² ⁷
[H⁺]=1.995*10⁻³ M≅ 2*10⁻³ M
The [H⁺] for this soluton is 2*10⁻³ M
The pH of the NaOH solution has been 2.7. The hydrogen ion concentration of the NaOH solution has been 1.9 \(\rm \bold{\times\;10^-^3}\) M.
The pH of the solution has been used for the determination of the Hydrogen ion concentration in the solution. The higher the hydrogen ion concentration, the pH will tend to be more towards the lower side.
The pOH has been the hydroxide ion concentration in the solution, The higher the hydroxide ion concentration, the more pH will move towards the higher range.
The sum of pH and pOH has been the constant quantity.
pH + pOH = 14
The given NaOH solution has pOH 11.30. The pH of the solution will be:
pH + 11.30 = 14
pH = 14 - 11.30
pH = 2.7.
The pH of the NaOH solution has been 2.7.
pH can be defined as the negative log of the hydrogen ion concentration.
pH = -log [\(\rm H^+\)]
2.7 = log [\(\rm H^+\)]
[\(\rm H^+\)] = \(\rm 10^-^2^.^7\)
[\(\rm H^+\)] = 1.9 \(\rm \bold{\times\;10^-^3}\) M
The hydrogen ion concentration of the NaOH solution has been 1.9 \(\rm \bold{\times\;10^-^3}\) M.
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a chemical reaction produced 2.50 moles of nitrogen gas. what volume in liters, does this gas sample occupy at STP? (show your work)
The volume of N₂ at STP=56 L
Further explanationGiven
2.5 moles of N₂
Required
The volume of the gas
Solution
Conditions at T 0 ° C and P 1 atm are stated by STP (Standard Temperature and Pressure). At STP, the volume per mole of gas or the molar volume-Vm is 22.4 liters/mol.
So for 2.5 moles gas :
\(\tt 2.5\times 22.4=56~L\)
which orbital diagram represents neon (atomic number =10)?
Answer:
Neon is the tenth element with a total of 10 electrons. In writing the electron configuration for neon the first two electrons will go in the 1s orbital. Since 1s can only hold two electrons the next 2 electrons for Ne go in the 2s orbital. The remaining six electrons will go in the 2p orbital.
Explanation:
What is the gas-particle theory?
Answer:
The kinetic theory of matter (particle theory) says that all matter consists of many, very small particles which are constantly moving or in a continual state of motion.
Explanation:
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The reaction shown is an example of areaction.2C2H6(g) + 702(g) → 4CO2(g) + 6H2O(g)displacementdecompositioncombustiondouble replacementsingle replacement
Answer
Combustion
Explanation
Given: 2C2H6(g) + 702(g) → 4CO2(g) + 6H2O(g)
Required: Type of reaction
Solution
Combustion.
A combustion reaction is a reaction in which a substance reacts with oxygen gas, releasing energy in the form of light and heat. Combustion reactions must involve O2 as one reactant. The combustion of hydrogen gas produces water vapor
Which of the following is a good definition of matter?
O A. Anything that is made up of light and gravity
O B. Anything that has mass and takes up space
O C. Anything that produces heat and mass
O D. Anything that has energy and creates heat
Answer:
B
Explanation:
I did the question before and got it right.
even one or two crystals of copper sulphate can make its solution in water coloured blue. why
What is the mass of an object with a density of 1.37g/cm3 and a volume of 5.24cm3?
The mass of an object is 7.1788g.
We are provided with the following information:
The density of an object = 1.37 \(g/cm^{3}\)
Volume of an object = 5.24 \(cm^{3}\)
Density of any substance is defined as the ratio of mass of the substance to the volume of the substance. Density is represented by ρ. The SI unit of density is kg/m³.
Density of an object = (Mass of an object) / (Volume of an object)
On substituting the value of density of an object and volume of an object, we get
1.37 \(g/cm^{3}\) = ( Mass of an object )/ 5.24 \(cm^{3}\)
Mass of an object = (1.37 \(g/cm^{3}\) ) × ( 5.24 \(cm^{3}\) )
Mass of an object = 7.1788 g
Thus, we can conclude that the object has a mass of 7.1788 g.
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What would be the mass, in grams, of 2.408 x 1024 molecules of tetraphosphorus decaoxide?
Answer:
1,135 grams P₄O₁₀
Explanation:
To find the mass, you need to (1) convert molecules to moles (via Avogadro's Number) and then (2) convert moles to grams (via molar mass from periodic table values). It is important to arrange the ratios/ conversions in a way that allows for the cancellation of units (the desired unit should be in the numerator). The final answer should have 4 sig figs to reflect the given value (2.408 x 10²⁴).
Avogadro's Number:
1 mole = 6.022 x 10²³ molecules
tetraphosphorus decaoxide = P₄O₁₀
Molar Mass (P₄O₁₀): 4(30.974 g/mol) + 10(15.998 g/mol)
Molar Mass (P₄O₁₀): 283.876 g/mol
2.408 x 10²⁴ molecules P₄O₁₀ 1 mole 283.876 g
------------------------------------------- x ------------------------------------ x -----------------
6.022 x 10²³ molecules 1 mole
= 1,135 grams P₄O₁₀