The final chemical messenger and trigger for muscle contraction that binds to (c) troponin are known as \(Ca^{2+}\).
Muscle contraction is the result of a coordinated sequence of interactions between sarcomeres, which are the basic contractile units of skeletal muscle. Muscle contraction is the consequence of the myosin heads in the thick filaments of the sarcomeres hydrolyzing ATP and then interacting with the thin filaments of actin.
In muscle contraction, calcium ions (\(Ca^{2+}\)) are released from the sarcoplasmic reticulum, resulting in the \(Ca^{2+}\) ions binding to the troponin-tropomyosin complex on the thin filaments. This exposes the myosin binding sites on the actin, allowing the myosin heads to interact with the actin and create cross-bridges, which results in the sliding of the filaments past each other and muscle contraction.
The final chemical messenger and trigger for muscle contraction that binds to troponin are known as \(Ca^{2+}\).
Hence, the correct option is (C) troponin.
Learn more about troponin:
https://brainly.com/question/25492024
#SPJ11
how do sandy beaches from????
Explanation:
waves pounding pebbles into smaller and smaller pieces
Answer:
The answer is D :)
Explanation: have a great day and be safe
How many hosts are required for African and American sleeping sickness?
African trypanosomiasis is also known as "sleeping sickness", is caused by a microscopic parasite of the species Trypanosoma brucei, transmitted by the tsetse fly (Glossina species), found only in sub-Saharan Africa.
What is African trypanosomiasis?African trypanosomiasis is a disease caused by infection with the parasite Trypanosoma brucei, which is transmitted to humans through the bite of the tsetse fly. Tsetse flies are found only in rural Africa.
There are two types of African trypanosomiasis, named for the region of Africa where it was historically found where individuals can become infected with West African trypanosomiasis if they are bitten by an infected tsetse fly, which is only found in Africa.
Thus, African trypanosomiasis is also known as "sleeping sickness", is caused by a microscopic parasite of the species Trypanosoma brucei.
Learn more about African trypanosomiasis, here:
https://brainly.com/question/13050146
#SPJ1
Neurons are:
A. highly specialized cells that produce myelin
B. found in primates and humans, but not in other animals
C. found only in the spinal cord and bone marrow
D. highly specialized cells that have the primary function of communicating information
Answer:
1: Schwann Cells
2: Large brains
3: Blood vessels
4: NeuronsNeuronsNeurons
Explanation:
Many small freshwater organisms have a structure called a contractile vacuole, which pumps water out their body. Explain how this process is an example of active transport.
Answer:
1: The process of osmosis would cause water to move into the cells causing them to swell and possibly burst. Many freshwater one celled organisms have structures called contractile vacuoles. These structures collect and pump out excess water that accumulates in the cell.
2: During active transport, a protein pump uses energy, in the form of ATP, to move molecules from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration. An example of active transport is the sodium-potassium pump, which moves sodium ions to the outside of the cell and potassium ions to the inside of the cell.
Explanation:
Hereditary assignment: Sex linked traits. Must show punnet square, and provide explanation of genotype and phenotype percentages/ratios.
First of all, we need to do the Punnet square to determine what will be the offspring genotype:
As we can see on the Punnet square, we have 4 different possible genotypes for the offspring, and in this case in particular, each genotype corresponds to a specific phenotype too, because this characteristic is linked to a sex chromosome.
We then have half the offspring blind, but half of it are women (25% out of the total offspring) and a half are men.
Also, we have the other half of the offspring not blind, with half of it being women and the other half being men.
Tell me more about the parts of the water cycle and how they work.
Answer:
QUESTION:
Tell me more about the parts of the water cycle and how they work.
ANSWER:
The water cycle consists of three major processes: evaporation, condensation, and precipitation. ... In the water cycle, liquid water (in the ocean, lakes, or rivers) evaporates and becomes water vapor. Water vapor surrounds us, as an important part of the air we breathe. Water vapor is also an important greenhouse gas.
Explanation:
Hope that this helps you out! :)
If any questions, please leave them below and I will try my best and help you.
Have a great rest of your day/night!
Please thank me on my profile if this answer has helped you!
Describe the coastline and the features of the Pacific Ocean
Answer:
Coastline has lots of beaches and is an area for breeding for many sea animals.
Explanation:
idk
The pull of the moon on Earth's tidal bulge is causing _____.
Answer:
High tides and low tides are caused by the moon. The moon's gravitational pull generates something called the tidal force. The tidal force causes Earth—and its water—to bulge out on the side closest to the moon and the side farthest from the moon. These bulges of water are high tides.
Explanation:
hope this helps you :)
Answer:
oceans to bulge
Explanation:
The moon appears full when the Earth is between the moon and the sun. In both cases, the gravitational pull of the sun is "added" to the gravitational pull of the moon on Earth, causing the oceans to bulge a bit more than usual. This means that high tides are a little higher and low tides are a little lower than average.
Biology help :)
Genetic variation is an important force in evolution as it allows natural selection to increase or decrease frequency of alleles in a population. One source of variation is mutation. Consider the choices below. Which of the following would NOT be a source of increased genetic variation in a population?
A. immigration into the gene pool
B. random mating between organisms
C. crossing over during meiosis
D. geographic isolation
B. random mating between organisms would NOT be a source of increased genetic variation in a population.
Does immigration increase genetic variation?
Immigration is the movement of individuals into a population. It increases genetic diversity. Emigration is the movement of individuals out of a population. It decreases genetic diversity.
Does random mating increase genetic variation?
Genetic variation can be caused by a mutation (which can create entirely new alleles in a population), random mating, random fertilization, and recombination between homologous chromosomes during meiosis (which reshuffles alleles within an organism's offspring).
How does geographic isolation influence the genetic variation of a population?
Isolation has always an impact on the genetic structure of the isolated population, such as reduction of genetic diversity through genetic drift and increase in consanguinity due to limited mate choice.
To know more about genetic variation :
https://brainly.com/question/14926046
#SPJ1
When salt is dissolved in water, water is the
Answer:
Water is the solvent, and the salt is the solute
Explanation:
Answer:
When salt is dissolved in water, water is the solvent and salt is the solute.
hope this helps you.
Protozoans are organisms that can reproduce asexually. Asexual reproduction can help species of protozoans survive because:
A. they do not use a lot of energy finding mates.
B. their populations have less genetic diversity.
C. their populations do not grow too quickly.
D. they use more cellular energy in reproduction.
Answer: option A is correct
Explanation:
they don't have to spend time and energy finding a mate so they can just keep reproducing
research notes about WATER PURIFICATION...
FACTS ABOUT THIS TOPIC AND OTHER INFORMATION I CAN GET ABOUT IT FOR MY PROJECT
Introduction:
Chemicals and bacteria are killed and removed from water during water purification. The purification of water is not only for drinking, but it can also be used in industrial, medical, and scientific applications. Water can be purified in a number of ways. Water makes up 70% of the human body, and drinking unsafe water will affect a minimum of 70% of our body. It is imperative to monitor all water sources in order to keep people safe. It is impossible to tell whether water is safe just by looking at it.
Importance of having clean water.
UV Water Purification. UV stands for Ultra Violet. With UV systems, 99.99% of harmful microorganisms can be destroyed without any chemicals or changing the taste or look of your water. United States FDA approved it in the top 4 water purification techniques. Ultra Violet Water Purification proved to be a quick, cost-effective, and reliable method of purifying water. UV is a safe, clean, and easy method. It uses Ultra Violet light to kill microorganisms. This technology is already proven without drawbacks.
atrial fibrillation (a-fib) is irregular electrical activity in the atria causing an arrthymia. where would you see a change from the normal ekg during an a-fib event?
During an a-fib occurrence, the P wave and PR interval differ from the normal ekg.
How does it feel to have an A- Fib?The atria, the upper chambers of the heart, beat erratically and chaotically during atrial fibrillation, which causes the ventricles, the heart's lower chambers, to beat out of time Shortness of breath, weakness, or a rapid, hammering heartbeat which causes the ventricles,
Why does an A Fib event occur?But as Gahanna pointed out, there are a variety of factors that might cause A fib, including alcohol, strenuous activity, dehydration, stress, and eating a lot of food to beat out of time Shortness of breath.
To know more about a-fib event visit :
https://brainly.com/question/13715769
#SPJ4
In your own words, describe how redshift gives evidence that the stars are moving farther and
faster away from Earth. Include the following words in your explanation light, stars, redshift
wavelength, change, distant.
Answer:
ALL OF THEM
Explanation:
Answer:
all of the above
Explanation:
.The genes of a bacterial __________________ are transcribed into a single mRNA. Many bacterial promoters contain a region known as a(n) __________________, to which a specific transcription regulator binds. Genes in which transcription is prevented are said to be __________________. The interaction of small molecules, such as tryptophan, with __________________ DNA-binding proteins, such as the tryptophan repressor, regulates bacterial genes. Genes that are being __________________ expressed are being transcribed all the time.
operon
operator
repressed
allosteric
constitutively
The genes of a bacterial operon are transcribed into a single mRNA. Many bacterial promoters contain a region known as an operator, to which a specific transcription regulator binds. Genes in which transcription is prevented are said to be repressed. The interaction of small molecules, such as tryptophan, with allosteric DNA-binding proteins, such as the tryptophan repressor, regulates bacterial genes. Genes that are being constitutively expressed are being transcribed all the time.
1. Operon: In bacteria, an operon is a functional unit of DNA that consists of multiple genes that are transcribed together as a single mRNA molecule. These genes are typically involved in related functions or part of the same biochemical pathway.
2. Operator: The operator is a specific region within the operon DNA sequence. It is a regulatory element where a transcription regulator, such as a repressor protein, can bind. The binding of the regulator to the operator can control the transcription of the genes within the operon.
3. Repressed: When a gene or set of genes in an operon is "repressed," it means that transcription is inhibited or prevented. This repression can occur when a specific transcription regulator binds to the operator, blocking the RNA polymerase from initiating transcription.
4. Allosteric: Allosteric refers to the ability of a molecule to bind to a protein and cause a conformational change that affects the protein's activity at a different site.
5. Constitutively expressed: Genes that are constitutively expressed are continually transcribed, meaning they are active and producing mRNA all the time, regardless of external signals or conditions.
Learn more about operon :https://brainly.com/question/13576345
#SPJ11
compare and contrast the lytic and lysogenic life cycles of viruses. how does the virus reproduce in each of these life cycles? what happens to the host cell in each of these life cycles?
Answer:
The lytic cycle involves the reproduction of viruses using a host cell to manufacture more viruses; the viruses then burst out of the cell. The lysogenic cycle involves the incorporation of the viral genome into the host cell genome, infecting it from within.
Explanation:
Can anyone help
Me if y’all know this?
Answer:
62 dg = 0.62 dag
72,448 mm = 72.448 m
0.641 L = 641 mL
10,000 cm = 0.1 km
0.998 dL = 0.0998 daL
78,548 m = 78,548,000 mm
45 hg = 4500000 mg
97,123,582 mm = 97.123582 km
0.00741 kL = 7,410 mL
745 g = 74,500 cg
25 mm = 2.5 cm
0.005741 kL = 574,100,000 cL
What are the good fats for your brain?
O the glycemic fats
O the omega fats
O low cholesterol
O high cholesterol
Answer:
B
Explanation: The omega fats, I hope it helps
What do smooth muscle cells look like under a microscope?
true of false? hydrogen bonds are strong and require a lot of energy to break.
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Hydrogen bonds are a weak chemical bond
The statement is true that hydrogen bonds are strong and require a lot of energy to break.
What is hydrogen bonding ?
Hydrogen bonds are the special type of intermolecular force of attraction arise due to the dipole-dipole interaction.
For instance, water molecules (H2O) where hydrogen is covalently bonded to the oxygen atom, a more electronegative atom.
Here the oxygen atom develops a partial negative charge (-δ) where as the hydrogen atom develops a partial positive charge (+δ).
Hydrogen bonding can also occur due to the electrostatic force of attraction between the hydrogen atom of one water molecule and the oxygen atom of another water molecule.
So Hydrogen bonds are mostly strong than other dipole-dipole and dispersion forces of interaction but they are weak bond in comparison to covalent or ionic bond.
Learn more about hydrogen bonding, here:
https://brainly.com/question/10904296
#SPJ2
chs expression causes accumulation of flavonoid and isoflavonoid phytoalexins and is involved in the salicylic acid defense pathway
Expression of chs (chalcone synthase) leads to the accumulation of flavonoid and isoflavonoid phytoalexins and plays a role in the salicylic acid defense pathway.
Chalcone synthase (CHS) is an enzyme involved in the biosynthesis of flavonoids and isoflavonoids, which are secondary metabolites found in plants. These compounds serve as phytoalexins, which are defense molecules produced by plants in response to pathogen attack. When CHS is expressed, it catalyzes the formation of chalcone, an important precursor in the synthesis of flavonoids and isoflavonoids. Consequently, the expression of CHS leads to the accumulation of these compounds, enhancing the plant's defense against pathogens.
Furthermore, CHS is also involved in the salicylic acid defense pathway. Salicylic acid is a signaling molecule that plays a crucial role in plant defense responses, particularly in activating defense genes and pathways against pathogens. The expression of CHS is regulated by salicylic acid, and CHS activity contributes to the production of defense-related flavonoids and isoflavonoids in response to salicylic acid signaling.
In summary, CHS expression triggers the accumulation of flavonoid and isoflavonoid phytoalexins, which are defense compounds, and is involved in the salicylic acid defense pathway, enhancing the plant's ability to fend off pathogens.
To learn more about defense pathway, here
https://brainly.com/question/33912865
#SPJ4
The complete question is:
What is the role of CHS expression in the accumulation of flavonoid and isoflavonoid phytoalexins and its involvement in the salicylic acid defense pathway?
Drag each label to the correct location on the image.
identify the parts of the male reproductive system on the diagram
epididymis
testis
urethra
vas deferens
prostate gland
seminal vesicle
Answer in the picture below.
Many organizations are sponsoring _____________ workshops and training to affect people's interactions in the workplace and establish a more positive working environment.
Question 41 options:
A)
Diversity
B)
Motivational
C)
'touchy-feely'
D)
Anthony Robbin's
Answer:
B
Explanation:
yes it B because to help in prove the workers to build now ideas
How can a material at a certain temperature have all of its molecules at the same energy?
what are the roles of microorganisms in cheese?
Answer:
The final flavor, smell, texture, and color of cheese are influenced by microbes. Certain types of microbes are responsible for creating the distinct characteristics found in different types of cheese, such as the holes in Swiss cheese.
Microorganisms play several crucial roles in the production of cheese. Here are some of the most important roles:
Fermentation: The main function of microorganisms in cheese production is to ferment lactose, the primary sugar in milk, into lactic acid. This acidification lowers the pH of the milk and creates an environment that is conducive to the coagulation of milk proteins.
Curdling: Microorganisms, specifically starter cultures, are used to curdle the milk. This means that they cause the milk proteins to coagulate, forming curds.
Flavor development: Microorganisms are responsible for creating many of the complex flavors and aromas found in cheese. During the ripening process, bacteria and molds break down proteins and fats in the cheese, producing compounds that contribute to its distinctive flavor and aroma.
Texture development: Different types of bacteria and molds can also influence the texture of the cheese. For example, some bacteria produce enzymes that break down proteins, which can make the cheese softer and creamier.
Preservation: Microorganisms can help to preserve cheese by producing compounds such as bacteriocins, which inhibit the growth of spoilage bacteria.
Overall, the role of microorganisms is critical to the production of cheese, as they contribute to its flavor, texture, and overall quality.
Who is at the greatest risk of developing water toxicity?
A. Someone who is underweight
B. Someone who has type Il diabetes
C. Someone who is exercising vigorously
D. Someone who doesn't do much physical activity daily
Someone who is exercising vigorously is at the greatest risk of developing water toxicity. Therefore, option C is correct.
Water toxicity is also known as hyponatremia or water poisoning. It occurs when the level of sodium in the blood becomes abnormally low. During vigorous exercise, individuals tend to sweat more. It leads to increased water loss and potentially higher concentrations of certain substances in the body.
If water is consumed excessively without replenishing the necessary electrolytes, it can dilute the electrolyte balance in the blood, causing a condition known as water toxicity or water intoxication.
Learn more about water, here:
https://brainly.com/question/1235358
#SPJ4
a colony of mold cells lives in an environment with no oxygen. which process is most likely for the mold cells to use to produce atp?
A colony of mold cells lives in an environment with no oxygen. Hence, they use anaerobic respiration for ATP production. This is called fermentation.
What is cellular respiration?Cellular respiration can be of two types, such as aerobic respiration and anaerobic respiration, both of which take place in almost all eukaryotes. When oxygen is abundant in the environment, cells take the oxygen and completely oxidise the glucose for ATP synthesis, but a different mechanism is adapted in the absence of oxygen. In the absence of oxygen, complete oxidation doesn't take place, and fermentation takes place in the cell. Very little ATP will be produced as a result of fermentation.
Hence, ATP will be produced by the fermentation process in the absence of oxygen in mold.
Learn more about the cellular respiration, here
https://brainly.com/question/14251313
#SPJ1
When the concentration of molecules on both sides of a membrane is the same, the molecules will
can someone please help me on how to do this thing it is not hard i just don't get how to answer it
What types of plants live in your biome? Describe the adaptations that help the plant survive in the biome. (Give 5 examples of each)
What system does solid waste, nutrient absorption, food,eating fall into?
Answer:
Digestive system
Explanation: