The commerce clause is the basis for the expansion of federal power over economic affairs.
The commerce clause has historically been read as both an explicit grant of power to Congress and an implied ban on state laws and regulations that obstruct or otherwise unfairly affect interstate commerce.
The so-called "dormant" trade clause is interpreted as an implied prohibition in the latter way. The commerce clause is the legal basis for much of the government's regulatory authority when interpreted positively.
The superiority and exclusivity of the federal government in matters relating to the regulation of trade with other countries are commonly acknowledged.
State and municipal governments have occasionally sought to deal with foreign policy issues that are entirely the purview of the federal government, but these attempts have always been overturned by the courts.
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What are the advantages and disadvantages of the use of facial recognition software in forensic science?
Answer:
Explanation:
There are various pros and cons to using facial recognition in forensic science. The main advantage is that it can accurately scan an individual's face from a picture or a video and run it through a database to find a match. This allows detectives to find criminals and people of interest much faster. The disadvantages are that like any other piece of technology there can sometimes be errors or temporary glitches which can lead to mistakes being made and innocent people being arrested. Aside from this, there are also laws against violation of rights and personal freedom which can interfere with cases in which facial recognition was used.
Question 10
1 pts
Both state and national levels of government have their own laws and
their own courts. The principal in which state and national governments
share power is called?
A. Rule of Law
B.Representative Democracy
C.Checks and Balances
D. Federalism
Answer:
Federalism
Explanation:
Both share power
Construction zones have often __ speed limits?
Answer:
Between 50 km/h to 70km/h
Explanation:
Not all construction zones have the same speed limit. That's why it's important to pay attention to signs leading up to the area. Generally, construction zone speed limits will be between 50 km/h to 70km/h on highways.
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The Food and Drug Administration
associated with each drug.
A. suggests
B. doesn't require
C. requires
that manufacturers warn people about the risks
Answer:
the answer is C. because it is a law
In the state of Florida your first conviction for DUI when there is a minor in the vehicle with you results in a fine of not less than $1000, or more than
Answer:
Atleast 9 Months in Jail.
Explanation:
The Florida Statutes, §§ 316.193(4)(a-b):
"List the criminal penalties that are to be imposed for a first conviction of DUI with a child passenger under the age of 18: Jail sentence of up to nine months. A fine of $1,000 to $2,000. Ignition interlock device (IID) for six months."
How can two similar Supreme Court cases have different outcomes. What is the significance of that
difference?
Answer: The factors that can cause two similar Supreme Court cases to have different outcomes are: different attorneys, different Supreme Court Justices, when/date/era, cases of precedent, other pending court cases, and even though the cases are similar there would be differences and those differences that appear to be small, may actually be significant.
Explanation: Different attorneys present cases and specific points of the case differently. How cases are presented, what evidence is presented, and what elements of the case they are requested the decision be based on can all determine the outcome. Different Supreme Court Justices have different views, experiences, and interpretations of the law. Some are liberal and some are conservative, so based on that they will lean one way or the other. When the case has come before the Supreme Court is extremely important. What is happening in the country at the time, the view of the American people, what the individual states are doing, and what kind of movements or pushes that are going on in society all play in to how cases will be viewed. For example, if gender or race discrimination are getting a lot of focus in society and other related court cases are going on, the Supreme Court will likely take that into consideration in their interpretation of the law and react more liberally if the law is conservative in nature but society as a majority is pushing the issue to the liberal side. In looking at similar cases, there are always differences, and those differences may be the deciding factor in the outcome of a case. For example, you may have a case of a 17 year old involved in one court case and an 18 year old involved in another, so even though they are only one year apart in age, in the eyes of the law, one is a minor and one is an adult.
Different lawyers, different Supreme Court justices, when/date/era, precedent cases, and other pending court cases, and even though the cases are similar, there may be differences that, despite their apparent smallness, may be very important. These factors can result in two similar Supreme Court cases having different outcomes.
How can two similar Supreme Court cases have different outcomes?Cases and certain parts of the case are presented differently by various attorneys. The manner in which cases are presented, the evidence that is offered, and the aspects of the case that are sought to form the basis for the judgment are all factors that might affect the result.
Justices of the Supreme Court differ in their perspectives, backgrounds, and legal interpretations. They will lean one way or the other depending on whether they are liberal or conservative. It is crucial to know when the Supreme Court heard the case.
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What would happen if people didn’t defending the nation
Like any big city, Los Angeles has to deal with illegal drugs. Of course, many of those drugs come from outside the city. Some drugs come over the border from Mexico. Some are manufactured in illegal labs around the United States. Within California, growers have hidden illegal marijuana farms in state and national parks. The Los Angeles Police Department can target drug problems within the city. However, they don’t have the jurisdiction or resources to stop the influx of drugs from outside the city.
What agencies might the Los Angeles police want to collaborate with to address these problems? What barriers might make this collaboration difficult?
The Police Department will collaborate with federal agencies such as the Drug Enforcement Administration to address drug problems coming from outside the city.
What agencies would Los Angeles police collaborate with?Collaborating with federal agencies such as the DEA and ATF could provide the LAPD with the necessary resources and jurisdiction to combat the influx of drugs from outside the city but the barriers to collaboration might include differences in agency culture, conflicting priorities and resources and potential bureaucratic red tape.
There can be issues with sharing information and coordinating efforts between agencies. Effective collaboration will require clear communication, a shared understanding of goals and a willingness to work together.
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Are there any people in our society who should not be held to the same standard by the law? if so, who? if not, why not?
Answer:
no because no person is above or under the law
The Federal Reserve has RAISED the Discount Rate. Select the economic impacts this will likely have. (Select 5)
The economy will experience faster growth.
Increased unemployment.
The money supply will be increased.
Decreased unemployment.
Increased inflation.
Banks will be more reluctant to approve loans.
The economy will experience slower growth.
Banks will be less reluctant to approve loans.
The money supply will be decreased.
Decreased inflation.
The economic impacts if the Federal Reserve has RAISED the Discount Rate are:
Banks will be more reluctant to approve loans.The money supply will be decreased.The economy will experience slower growth.Decreased inflation.Increased unemployment.What is discount rate?The term discount rate refers to the interest rate charged or set by Federal reserves to commercial banks and other financial institutions for short-term loans they obtain.
Raising the rate makes it more expensive to borrow from the Fed which in turn lowers the supply of available money, which increases the short-term interest rates. Future cash flows are reduced by the discount rate, so the higher the discount rate the lower the present value of the future cash flows.
One of the effect of raising the discount rate is that there will be a decrease in the amount of reserves in the banking system. This means that fewer reserves will support fewer loans; the money supply will fall and market interest rates will rise.
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CAN YOU IDENTIFY ANY BIASES THIS AUTHOR MIGHT HAVE?
These 3 Common Arguments For Preserving the Electoral College Are Wrong from TIME Magazine
Why We Need the Electoral College from Real Clear Politics
This proposal calls for popular vote to determine the winner from PBS NewsHour
Answer:
cannot speculate on the personal biases of any author as it would require knowledge about their thoughts, beliefs, and values, which I do not possess. However, I can say that each of these articles presents a different perspective on the Electoral College and its role in American politics. It is up to the reader to critically evaluate the arguments presented and consider any potential biases or assumptions underlying them.
Who decides what is evidence is relevant and admissible according to federal evidence rules?
The jury
The judge
The criminal lab
The victim
How did William the Conqueror's 1066 A.D. Invasion of England further the concept of law in ways still practiced today?
O William was the first king to show the relevance of precedent.
O American law is based in part on English legal structures that combined William's writs, Roman law, custom and practice with England
common law.
O William was successful in establishing his royal authority because he was able to use many different codes in his jurisdictions.
O William furthered American law by addressing every crime with writs that later became warrants in American law.
Answer: D. on edge
Explanation: there
20 points for the question
The accurate statement about the European population in America is European Americans make up the largest population segment today.
How much of Americans are of European descent?currently, about 58% of Americans are considered to be of European descent.
this means that the largest portion of Americans are of European descent but this percentage is on the decline.
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Is it illegal to go to High School at 8:30 p.m. - 3:30 a.m. and start School Overnight, and Is it illegal to go to Church On non-Sundays?
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
because no adults are there
Answer:
it is not illegal.
Explanation:
For the first part of the question, it is not illegal to go to high school at 8:30 p.m. - 3:30 a.m. if the school offers such an option and the student meets the attendance and academic requirements. However, most high schools in the US operate during regular daytime hours, usually between 7:30 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. Some schools may offer alternative or flexible schedules for students who have special needs or circumstances, such as night school, online courses, or independent study. However, these options are usually limited and may not be available in every state or district.For the second part of the question, it is not illegal to go to church on non-Sundays if the church offers services or activities on other days of the week. Many churches have different programs and events throughout the week, such as Bible studies, prayer meetings, youth groups, or social gatherings . Some churches may also have services on Saturdays or other days that are considered holy or special by their denomination or tradition . However, some churches may only have services on Sundays or may require their members to attend on Sundays as part of their faith . Therefore, it is important to check with the church before attending on a non-Sunday.Identify whether the following are vertical measurement horizontal measurement or circumferential measurement
1. Since the beginning of civilization there have been ____________________________ to guide appropriate behavior.
2. The Romans created some of the law we still use today, like _________________________ as criminal or civil cases as well as the use of the insanity defense.
3. 3. Eventually a common law was created for the whole nation, and judges were required to make the same __________________ others before them had made.
4. 4. Colonists wanted to ensure power was ___________________________ throughout the government preventing any one power from taking over.
5. 5. Constitutions provide laws which dictate how the government ____________________ and establish guidelines for laws to ensure the rights of citizens are protected.
6. 6. Early Americans decided ________________ should be in charge of deciding what is defined as crime by writing statutes as well as coming up with the rules for how the judicial system function.
7. 7. The second source of laws is “administrative rule”. These are rules government agencies can create to govern ______________________________.
8. 8. In the U.S. Constitution, the first ten amendments are known as the ______________________ and were created to protect the rights of all citizens.
9. 9. Sometimes when there are not adequate statutes in place to determine the outcome of a case or when there is difficulty interpreting what a statute means then the judicial system must rely on using ______________________________.
10. 10. First a representative of congress sponsors and writes a bill, or the first draft of a _____________________.
11. 11. A judge in Texas noticed his courts were filled with students who were being charged with a crime for missing school. Wanting to come up with a more effective plan for helping students utilize the opportunities afforded to them by ________________________, he brought his plan to decriminalize truancy to a state representative.
12. 12. Even though the process is long and—at times—complicated, having a rigid system for creating new laws allows democracy and an effective balance of ________________________ in the United States.
Answer:
1. Moral codes and laws.
2. Classifying cases.
3. Judgements.
4. Distributed equally.
5. Create.
6. Congress.
7. Citizens and companies.
8. Bill of Rights.
9. Previous case outcomes
10. Potential laws.
11. Public education.
12. Power to prevail.
Explanation:
1. Since the beginning of civilization there have been moral codes and laws to guide appropriate behavior.
2. The Romans created some of the law we still use today, like classifying cases as criminal or civil cases as well as the use of the insanity defense.
3. Eventually a common law was created for the whole nation, and judges were required to make the same judgments others before them had made.
4. Colonists wanted to ensure power was distributed equally throughout the government preventing any one power from taking over.
5. Constitutions provide laws which dictate how the government create and establish guidelines for laws to ensure the rights of citizens are protected.
6. Early Americans decided congress should be in charge of deciding what is defined as crime by writing statutes as well as coming up with the rules for how the judicial system function.
7. The second source of laws is “administrative rule”. These are rules government agencies can create to govern citizens and companies.
8. In the U.S. Constitution, the first ten amendments are known as the Bill of Rights and were created to protect the rights of all citizens.
9. Sometimes when there are not adequate statutes in place to determine the outcome of a case or when there is difficulty interpreting what a statute means then the judicial system must rely on using previous case outcomes.
10. First a representative of congress sponsors and writes a bill, or the first draft of a potential law.
11. A judge in Texas noticed his courts were filled with students who were being charged with a crime for missing school. Wanting to come up with a more effective plan for helping students utilize the opportunities afforded to them by public education, he brought his plan to decriminalize truancy to a state representative.
12. Even though the process is long and—at times—complicated, having a rigid system for creating new laws allows democracy and an effective balance of power to prevail in the United States.
Which of the following is NOT a factor that increases the difficulty of comparing handwriting samples A. The questioned document may only contain a few words. B. The samples presented for comparison have been created for completely different purposes (such as a list and a signature) C. The writing samples may be incomplete D. The samples have been written by different people
The correct answer is The samples have been written by different people. Option D
What is handwriting analysis?Handwriting analysis involves comparing the characteristics of two or more handwriting samples to determine whether they were likely written by the same person, or whether they were written by different people. If the samples have been written by different people, they would not be compared as part of a handwriting analysis.
While the other factors mentioned (A, B, and C) can increase the difficulty of comparing handwriting samples, the fact that the samples have been written by different people is not a factor that affects the comparison process
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help please I’ll give brainlest
What is one major difference between the state and federal lawmaking
processes?
A. Federal bills must be approved by an executive.
B. Federal laws are introduced through a referendum.
C. Federal laws are required to follow the Constitution.
D. Federal lawmakers cannot be recalled by citizens.
SUBMIT
Explanation:
Federal law is the body of law created by the federal government of a country. In the United States, state law is the law of each separate U.S. state, as passed by the state legislature and adjudicated by state courts. ... State law subservient to federal law in case of explicit conflict.
What could be created in order to effectively identify relevant facts?
A.
an essay
B.
a word bank
C.
a poem
D.
a short story
Several strategies or approaches can be utilized to effectively find significant facts. However, of the possibilities presented, the best selection would be,a word bank.Option B is the correct answer.
A word bank is a collection of important terms or phrases associated with a certain topic or subject area. It is a reference tool that assists individuals in identifying and organizing significant facts.
Making a word bank allows you to collect a list of important keywords or concepts related to the subject you're studying or researching.
When faced with a task that requires the identification of significant facts, a word bank can help in a variety of ways. It provides a framework for brainstorming and organizing ideas, ensuring that no important information is missing, and aids in decision-making.
Therefore the correct answer is option B
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To park your vehicle diagonally to a curb,
use _______
what drug has an increased risk of over dose when taken with alcohol
Answer: opioids
Explanation:
opioid painkillers, Heroin, Vicodin, Fentanyl, Percocet, depressants
8.
How do the Justices of the Supreme Court communicate their decisions?
A. News agencies televise the Justices' voting as it happens.
B. The Justices cast a secret ballot and issue each decision without
comment.
C. As soon as oral argument ends, the Justices vote and announce their
decision.
D. Once a decision is reached, one Justice writes a majority opinion while
others may write dissenting opinions.
Answer:
The answer is d
Explanation:
I have had this question before and I am in law enforcement 2
Explain procedural and substantive law. Give examples of both.
The concept that crime prevention can be achieved by reducing the opportunities individuals have to commit crime is called:
Answer: situational crime prevention
Explanation:
situational crime prevention suggests that crime prevention can be achieved by reducing the opportunities people have to commit particular crimes.
What percent of people with a serious mental illness commit violent acts?
89%
42%
65%
5%
Which country began the process of separating minor crimes from
felonies?
Answer:
England
Explanation:
England began the process of separating minor crimes from felonies. Sir Robert Peel. developed the first professional police supported by the government in England. Security and Protective Services, Emergency and Fire, Management Services, Legal Services.
Lobbyists try to maintain close ties to members of Congress, especially _____.
leaders of political parties
newly elected representatives
staff members of representatives
members of committees
Answer:
Leaders of political parties
Alcohol is implicated in a very large amount of road collisions because it leads to slow reflexes problems with vision and loss of self-control true or false