The chemical formula for octane is: ch3ch26ch3 114073 is the molar mass of octane.
What is molar mass ?The molar mass of a chemical compound is determined in chemistry by dividing the mass of a sample of that compound by the quantity of that compound, which is the number of moles in that sample, measured in moles. A substance's molar mass is a bulk attribute rather than a molecular one. The compound's molar mass is an average over multiple samples, each of which will likely have a different mass because of the existence of isotopes.
The molar mass is most frequently calculated from the standard atomic weights, making it a terrestrial average and a function of the relative abundance of the constituent atoms' isotopes on Earth. The molar mass is suitable for converting between a substance's mass and a quantity.
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What are the trends for atomic size and ionization? Explain why for each trend. Tell me the direction- up or down a group and across a period for each trend. Use the lecture, the video at the end of the lecture, or the guide for periodic trends to respond to this prompt.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
Atomic size increases down the group due to the addition of more shells.
As more shells are added and repulsion of inner electrons become more significant, atomic size increases down the group. However, across the period, atomic size decreases due to increase in effective nuclear charge without any increase in the number of shells. This causes increased attraction between the nucleus and the outermost shell thereby decreasing the size of the atom.
Ionization energy decreases down the group because the outermost electron is more shielded by inner electrons making it easier for this outermost electron to be lost. Across the period, ionization energy increases due to increase in effective nuclear charge which makes it more difficult to remove the outermost electron due to increased nuclear attraction.
How to obtain sugar from a solution of sugar in water? Why will filtering not work?
Answer:
Sugar can be obtained by evaporation.
Filtering wont work because sugar is soluble in water thus will mix to form one layer.
in a saturated solution of na3 po4 , [na ] = 0.30 m. what is the molar solubility of na3 po4 ?
The molar solubility of Na3PO4 in a saturated solution where [Na+] = 0.30 M is 1.0 x 10^-26 M.
The molar solubility of Na3PO4 can be determined using the solubility product constant (Ksp) expression for the dissociation reaction of Na3PO4:
Na3PO4(s) ⇌ 3Na+(aq) + PO43-(aq)
Ksp = [Na+]^3[PO43-]
Since the solution is saturated, the concentration of Na+ is given as 0.30 M. Therefore, we can substitute this value into the Ksp expression and solve for the molar solubility (x) of Na3PO4:
Ksp = (0.30 M)^3 (x)
Simplifying the expression, we get:
Ksp = 0.027x
Rearranging the equation, we can solve for x:
x = Ksp / 0.027
The value of Ksp for Na3PO4 is 2.7 x 10^-28 (at 25°C), so substituting this value into the equation gives:
x = (2.7 x 10^-28) / 0.027
x = 1.0 x 10^-26 M
Therefore, the molar solubility of Na3PO4 in a saturated solution where [Na+] = 0.30 M is 1.0 x 10^-26 M.
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Which property of matter is conserved in chemical reactions and shown by balanced equations?
The property of matter that is conserved in chemical reactions and shown by balanced equations is known as the Law of Conservation of Mass. According to this law, mass can neither be created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction; it can only be transformed from one form to another.For instance, when two substances are combined, they react and form a new substance.
The products that are formed contain the same number of atoms as the reactants, but in different configurations. To keep track of the number of atoms on either side of the equation, we use coefficients, which indicate the number of molecules or atoms of each substance in the reaction. However, when a chemical equation is written, it must adhere to the law of conservation of mass.The law of conservation of mass is critical in chemical reactions because it ensures that the amount of reactants that go into a reaction equals the amount of products that come out of it. This means that the total mass of reactants must equal the total mass of the products. As a result, the balanced chemical equation must reflect this law.For example, consider the reaction between hydrogen gas and oxygen gas, which forms water. The balanced chemical equation is as follows:2H2 + O2 → 2H2OIn this reaction, two molecules of hydrogen gas react with one molecule of oxygen gas to produce two molecules of water. The coefficients in the balanced chemical equation indicate that two molecules of hydrogen and one molecule of oxygen combine to form two molecules of water, obeying the law of conservation of mass.In conclusion, the Law of Conservation of Mass is a fundamental principle in chemistry that is used to balance chemical equations. It is critical in chemical reactions because it ensures that the total mass of reactants equals the total mass of products, allowing scientists to accurately predict the outcome of a chemical reaction.For such more question on chemical reaction
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grace measures 20mL of water in a graduated cylinder. she puts a piece of rock in the
graduated cylinder and measures the new volume of water to be 32mL. what is the volume of
the rock?
The volume would be explanation times explanation because the explanation is the explanation
Explanation:
Answer:
\(\boxed {\boxed {\sf v=12 \ mL}}\)
Explanation:
Grace found the volume of the rock using water displacement.
To calculate the volume, we must subtract the initial volume from the final volume.
\(v_f-v_i\)
The initial or original volume is 20 milliliters.
The final or new volume, after the rock is added to the water, is 32 milliliters.
\(v_f=32 \ mL\\v_i=20\ mL\)
Substitute the values into the formula and subtract.
\(32 \ mL-20 \ mL\)
\(12 \ mL\)
The volume of the rock is 12 milliliters.
What is the∆S° of 0₂
Answer:0
Explanation: zero because it is the most stable form of oxygen in its standard state
In 1954, the smog was so bad in Los
Angeles, CA, that people wore gas masks
to a banquet! Today, the air in Los
Angeles is a lot clearer! However, there
are still some bad air days on occasion.
In this activity you will explore how
pollutants move throughout the air and
how the geography of the land effects the
buildup of air pollution.
Background Knowledge:
In 1955 the Air Pollution Control Act was passed in America, This funded the research to find all
the sources of air pollution. By 1970, Congress created the Environmental Protection Agency to
enforce clean air standards. Soon, the United States passed more acts to ensure clean air. The air
in the United States got cleaner because pollution-controls were installed on power plants,
factory smokestacks and cars. Even with all this work, spots in America still has some bad air
days.
The science of air pollution begins with measuring, tracking, and predicting the concentrations of
key pollutants in the atmosphere. Several processes affect air pollution levels. These include:
1. Emissions: where pollutants come from
2. Chemical reactions; what happens to pollutants in the atmosphere
3. Transport: how pollutants move by the wind
4. Deposition: where the pollutants are deposited by wind or by rain
Question: How does the geography of an area affect the movement of pollutants and the air
quality of a region?
"Will the air be clean enough to breathe?"
Procedure: Students will analysis models and real-world data to explore the interactions of
factors that affect a region's air quality.
Geographic features such as mountain ranges, coastlines, and human-modified land can cause air pollutants to concentrate or disperse in a given area. However, the types and quantities of pollutants in the air have a far greater impact on air quality.
How do geographical conditions affect local air pollution?A pollutant is a substance or energy introduced into the environment that has unintended consequences or reduces the utility of a resource. Pollutants that can be both naturally occurring and anthropogenic in origin include carbon monoxide, lead, nitrogen oxides, ground-level ozone, particle pollution (also known as particulate matter), and sulfur oxides.
Elevated atmospheric pressure and circulation changes may affect the movement of air pollutants and air pollution concentrations at a given location. Pollutants move through the atmosphere due to transport, dispersion, and deposition. The movement caused by a time-averaged wind flow is referred to as transport. Dispersion is caused by local turbulence, or motions that last less than the time required to average the transport.
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a+patient+receives+160+ml+of+a+4.0+%+(m/v)+amino+acid+solution+twice+a+day.+how+many+grams+of+amino+acids+are+in+160+ml+of+solution?
160 ml of a 4.0% (m/v) amino acid solution contains 6.4 g of amino acids.
We can use the idea of percent concentration to determine how many grams of amino acids are present in 160 mL of a 4.0% (m/v) amino acid solution. Expressed by the mass percent concentration of the solute (amino acid) per 100 ml of solution. Since the solution in this example is 4.0% (m/v), 100 mL of solution contains 4.0 g of the amino acid.
We can make a ratio to determine how many grams are in 160 ml:
4.0 grams / 100 ml = x grams / 160 ml
When we cross multiply for x, we get:
x = (4.0 grams / 100 ml) * 160 ml
x = (0.04) * 160
x = 6.4 grams
Consequently, 160 mL of a 4.0% (m/v) amino acid solution contains 6.4 g of amino acids.
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What are the answers to these?
Answer:
1)physical change
Explanation:
2)chemical change
Which of the following statements is true? Chemical reactions are the same as atomic reactions. The sun uses nuclear fusion reactions to generate heat. Nuclear power can't be used to do beneficial work. Nuclear fission is more dangerous than nuclear fusion.
Answer:
The sun uses nuclear fusion reactions to generate heat.
Explanation:
It is true from the given choices that the sun uses nuclear fusion reactions to generate heat.
The heat that accompanies nuclear fusion reactions is very huge. In fact this is the source of energy for the whole solar system.
During a nuclear fusion reaction, small atomic nuclei combines to form larger ones.
This combination results in a series of chain reactions that releases energy.
I am used for making sari and I obtained from animals who am I
Answer:
used for making sari obtained from animal is silk
a. what is the hybridization of the central atom in sf4? hybridization =
The hybridization of the central atom in SF4 is sp3d since we have five regions of electron density in SF4.
To determine the hybridization of the central atom in SF4 (sulfur tetrafluoride), we need to count the number of regions of electron density around the central atom. These regions can be in the form of bonded atoms or lone pairs.
In SF4, sulfur (S) is the central atom, and it is bonded to four fluorine (F) atoms. Additionally, sulfur has one lone pair of electrons.
The total number of regions of electron density is determined by the sum of bonded atoms and lone pairs. In this case, we have four bonded regions (S-F bonds) and one lone pair region.
Based on the number of regions of electron density, the hybridization of the central atom can be determined as follows:
2 regions of electron density → sp hybridization
3 regions of electron density → sp2 hybridization
4 regions of electron density → sp3 hybridization
5 regions of electron density → sp3d hybridization
Since we have five regions of electron density in SF4 (four bonded atoms and one lone pair), the hybridization of the central atom (sulfur) is sp3d. The hybridization of the central atom (sulfur) in SF4 is sp3d.
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kind of protists can live in groups with different individuals performing different jobs (site 1)
Answer:
The plasmodial slime molds are the kind of protist that can live in groups in which different individuals perform different jobs. Some kinds of bacterial cell walls also have other functions.
n nh3production, the yield is increased by condensing the nh3to a liquid andremoving it. would condensing ethanol have the same effect?
No, condensing ethanol would not have the same effect on increasing the yield in NH3 production as condensing NH3, as ethanol is not involved in a gaseous equilibrium.
Condensing ethanol would not have the same effect on increasing the yield in NH3 production as condensing NH3. In NH3 production, the yield is increased by removing NH3 as it is a gas at standard conditions.
By condensing NH3 and removing it from the reaction mixture, the equilibrium is shifted towards NH3 production, leading to a higher yield.
Ethanol, on the other hand, is a liquid at standard conditions and not involved in a gaseous equilibrium in the same way as NH3. Condensing ethanol would not affect the equilibrium of an NH3 production reaction in the same manner as condensing NH3.
The presence or removal of ethanol would likely have a minimal impact on the yield of NH3.
In NH3 production processes, the focus is on optimizing reaction conditions and catalysts to favor NH3 formation. Manipulating the concentration of reactants, temperature, and pressure are common strategies to improve the yield of NH3.
While removing ethanol may help maintain reactant concentration, its condensation alone would not directly contribute to increasing the yield of NH3.
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PLEASE HELP!! WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!! I NEED ANSWER QUICKLY!!!
Check the correct box to describe the periodic trends in electronegativity.
Electronegativity across a period:
decreases.
increases.
Electronegativity down a group:
decreases.
increases.
Electronegativity across a period: increases.
Electronegativity down a group: decreases.
Explanation:
Just did on Edge 2021
Electronegativity across a period increases and Electronegativity down a group decreases.
What is Electronegativity ?Electronegativity, symbolized as χ, is the tendency for an atom of a given chemical element to attract shared electrons when forming a chemical bond.
An atom's electronegativity is affected by both its atomic number and the distance at which its valence electrons reside from the charged nucleus.
On the periodic table, electronegativity generally increases as we move from left to right across a period and decreases as you move down a group.
As a result, the most electronegative elements are found on the top right of the periodic table, while the least electronegative elements are found on the bottom left.
Hence, Electronegativity across a period increases and Electronegativity down a group decreases.
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Explain the relationship between the following terms: eutrophication, nutrients, dissolved oxygen leads, and algae.
Answer:
Eutrophication is the enrichment of a body of water with excessive nutrients (nitrogen and phosphorus), which causes algal growth and subsequent decline of dissolved oxygen after decomposition.
Consider a 7.35 g sample of propane, C3H8.
(a) How many moles of propane are in this sample?
(b) How many molecules of propane are in this sample?
(c) How many atoms are in this sample?
Answer:
Chemistry with Mr.B? me too!
a) 0/17moles
b)1.02x10^23
c) 1.12 x 10^25
Is this correct
Explanation:
Use:
n = m/M
N= n x NA
calculate atoms in C3H8 = 11
The number of moles, molecules and atoms of propane present in 7.35g of sample is 0.166mol, 9.9×10²² molecules & 1.089 × 10²⁰ respectively.
How do we calculate moles?Moles will be calculated by using the below formula as:
n = W/M, where
W = given mass
M = molar mass
Moles of propane in sample will be:n = 7.35g / 44.1g/mol = 0.166mol
In 1 moles of any substance 6.022×10²³ entities of that substance are present.In 0.166 mol = (0.166mol)(6.022×10²³ molecules/mol) = 9.9×10²² molecules of propane are present.
Total atoms in propane (C₃H₈) are 11, so total number of atoms in the given sample is:No. of atoms = (11)(9.9×10²²) = 1.089 × 10²⁰
Hence 0.166 mole of propane is present in 7.35 grams of sample.
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Which of the following is not a unit of volume?
А. L
B. mL
C.m3
D. cm2
How much heat is necessary to change 10.0g of water from 20 degrees celsius to 75 degrees celsius
Answer:
6
Explanation:
How are large polymers formed? by repetitive combinations of simple subunits by the addition of halogens to a small molecule by combining a few different and larger molecules by combining many different and smaller molecules
Answer:
How are large polymers formed? by repetitive combinations of simple subunits by the addition of halogens to a small molecule by combining a few different and larger molecules by combining many different and smaller molecules
Explanation:
Then he observed the model each day some of his observation are listed below but they are not in the correct order in what order did they happen
1) Vapor pressure. Water exerts vapor pressure. This pressure is produced by the water molecules that change their state from liquid to gas.
2) Setting a similar system and watching what happens.
If we set a system similar to that shown in the image (place the cup of water in the jar and then close the jar), we will see the following
1) The big jar has no molecules of water gas since we just closed it.
2) Some water molecules change from liquid to gas and start filling the big jar.
3) The big jar will have a certain amount of vapor water.
4) The big jar has so much water that it starts condensing on the walls of the big jar.
5) After enough water is condensed on the walls, it runs down the walls and precipitates.
3) The order observed.
1) Water evaporated from the cup
2) water condensed on the walls of the jar.
3) Water precipitated, or ran down the walls of the jar.
(Revision) When magnesium, Mg, form magnesium ions, Mg2+, has it beer
oxidised or reduced? *
Answer:
it has oxidized because it has has given out 2 ions
Answer:
Oxidised
Explanation:
Mg -------> Mg2+ +2electrons
In this case Mg loses two electrons and loss of electron is oxidation so Mg oxidised.
How many liters of water are needed to prepare a 1.67M solution of Ba(OH)2 if you need to dissolve 235g of it?
Answer: 2.04
Explanation:
Answer:
Approximately \(0.821\; \rm mol\).
Explanation:
Look up the relative atomic mass of \(\rm Ba\), \(\rm O\), and \(\rm H\) on a modern periodic table:
\(\rm Ba\): \(137.327\).\(\rm O\): \(15.999\).\(\rm H\): \(1.008\).Calculate the formula mass of \({\rm Ba(OH)_2}\):
\(\begin{aligned}& M({\rm Ba(OH)_2}) \\ &= 137.327 + 2\times(15.999 + 1.008) \\ &\approx 171.334\; \rm g \cdot mol^{-1}\end{aligned}\).
Calculate the number of moles of \({\rm Ba(OH)_2}\) formula units in that \(235\; \rm g\) of this compound:
\(\begin{aligned}& n({\rm Ba(OH)_2}) \\ &= \frac{m({\rm Ba(OH)_2})}{M({\rm Ba(OH)_2})} \\ &= \frac{235\; \rm g}{171.334\; \rm g \cdot mol^{-1}} \approx 1.37159\; \rm mol \end{aligned}\).
Calculate the volume of a \(c({\rm Ba(OH)_2}) = 1.67\; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1}\) with approximately \(n({\rm Ba(OH)_2}) = 1.37159\; \rm mol\) of the solute:
\(\begin{aligned}& V({\rm Ba(OH)_2}) \\ &= \frac{n({\rm Ba(OH)_2})}{c({\rm Ba(OH)_2})} \\ &= \frac{1.37159\; \rm mol}{1.67\; \rm mol \cdot L^{-1}} \approx 0.821\; \rm L \end{aligned}\).
Which of the following terms is a term that could refer to heterogeneous matter? a. element b. mixture c. compound d. solution
Answer : b. mixture
Further explanationElement and compound are included in pure substance where the composition is the same in each part
Elements are made up of 1 type of atom, while the compounds of 2 or more types of atoms , both can be represented in the form of chemical symbols
A mixture is a combination of substances. The properties of a substance in the mixture component are unchanged
The mixture can be a homogeneous mixture or a heterogeneous mixture
the homogeneous mixture if each part has the same composition the heterogeneous mixture if each part has a different compositionSolution including into Homogeneous mixture, while suspension into a heterogeneous mixture
So a term that could refer to heterogeneous matter : b. mixture
Please help with this question i’ve been stuck on it!!!
Answer: 8/9
Explanation: took the quiz gang
Compounds are held together by chemical bonds, can be represented by a chemical
formula,
__(can or cannot) be broken down by a physical process, and are made
up of ___________ or more different elements.
cannot, two
can, two
cannot, one
can, one
Answer:
Cannot, two
Explanation:
The component elements of a compound can only be separated via a chemical reaction that breaks the atomic bonds that bind its molecules. Also, compounds are formed by 2 or more different elements.
g poly (vinyl chloride), pvc, is used for water pipes and synthetic leather. what is the monomer of the pvc polymer shown below?
The monomer of the PVC polymer shown below is vinyl chloride. A monomer is a molecule that can be bonded to other identical molecules to form a polymer. In the case of PVC, the monomer vinyl chloride is bonded together to form the polymer polyvinyl chloride.
The structure of the vinyl chloride monomer is shown below:
CH2=CHCl
The double bond between the two carbon atoms allows for the monomer to bond with other vinyl chloride monomers to form the polymer PVC. The chlorine atom attached to one of the carbon atoms is what gives PVC its unique properties, such as its durability and resistance to water.
In summary, the monomer of the PVC polymer is vinyl chloride, which has the structure CH2=CHCl. This monomer is bonded together to form the polymer polyvinyl chloride, which is commonly used for water pipes and synthetic leather.
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Question 2:
ter:
What type of matter has a fixed
composition?
A - Pure Substances
B- Elements
C - Mixtures
D-A&B
Answer:
D A and B that is the answer
an effective hot pack salt can release 5850 j of heat to the surroundings. how many grams of licl are needed to release this amount of heat?
4.01 grams of Licl are needed to release this amount of heat
What does one gram weigh?The gram is a unit of mass in the International System of Units (SI) that is equal to one thousandth of a kilogram. It was originally known as the gramme. Gram. This pen cap weighs around one gram. A weight scale like this one may provide a precise mass readout for many different things.
Mass of Licl required to release 5850J of heat to the surroundings.
Let x g Licl required.
Then x g ×∆H = 5850J
x g × 1.46 × 10³ = 5850
x = 5850/ 1.46 × 10³
x = 4.0068
so 4.01g Licl required.
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how does your measured ph compare to the calculated value for the initial hcl solution
The given problem involves comparing the measured pH of an initial HCl solution to the calculated pH value. Specifically, we are asked to determine how the measured pH compares to the calculated pH value for the initial HCl solution.
To compare the measured pH to the calculated pH value, we need to use the equation for pH, which relates the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution to the pH value.
By measuring the pH of the initial HCl solution and calculating the pH value using the known concentration of HCl, we can compare the two values to determine if they are in agreement.Using the given information, we can calculate the expected pH of the initial HCl solution and compare it to the measured pH value using appropriate statistical methods.The final answer will be a statement or conclusion about how the measured pH compares to the calculated pH value for the initial HCl solution.
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