The average net and gross atp production from the emp pathway is:.

Answers

Answer 1

2 NADH produces 6 ATP molecules in the respiratory chain, the EMP pathway can produce a total of 8 ATP molecules.

The average net and gross ATP production from the EMP pathway are different. The gross ATP production from the EMP pathway is 4 ATP molecules, and the net ATP production is 2 ATP molecules. During the EMP pathway, 2 ATP molecules are used in the first step of the pathway, known as the hexokinase reaction, to phosphorylate glucose. The energy from the hydrolysis of the two ATP molecules is used to convert glucose into glucose-6-phosphate.

In the subsequent reactions of the pathway, four ATP molecules are generated, but two of these ATP molecules are used in the first step. Therefore, the net ATP production from the EMP pathway is two ATP molecules. Hence, the average net and gross ATP production from the EMP pathway are 2 ATP molecules and 4 ATP molecules, respectively.

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Related Questions

dht is a hormone that is necessary for the development of the:

Answers

DHT is a hormone that is necessary for the development of the: male external genitalia.

Hormones are your frame's chemical messengers. They journey on your bloodstream to tissues or organs. They work slowly, through the years, and have an effect on many distinct strategies, together with: boom and development. Metabolism - how your body receives electricity from the foods you devour.

Endocrine glands make chemicals known as hormones and skip them straight into the bloodstream. Hormones can be notion of as chemical messages. From the blood stream, the hormones talk with the frame with the aid of heading in the direction of their goal mobile to result in a selected exchange or effect to that cell.

Hormones are are the frame's chemical messengers, sending alerts into the bloodstream and tissues. Hormones paintings slowly, over the years, and affect many extraordinary techniques, such as boom and development, metabolism – how your body gets electricity from the meals you consume- function, reproduction, and mood.

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classify the hypothesis about fluids on earth as falsifiable or non-falsifiable

Answers

Hypothesis has to do with a tentative explanation of a phenomenon.

What is a hypothesis?

The term hypothesis has to do with a tentative explanation of a phenomenon. It refers to the explanation that has been put forward in order to explain an observation.

Now the following are the hypothesis;

Magma leaks up from the mantle below Earth's surface and spreads out, forming a new ocean floor, thereby causing land forms above to move - Falsifiable

The Great Salt Lake is salty due to a high rate of water evaporation in the desert climate - Falsifiable

Magma erupting from the mantle below Earth's surface is hot and fluid in nature - Falsifiable

Floating in the Great Salt Lake in Utah is a lot of fun - Non falsifiable

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Missing parts;

Classify the hypotheses about fluids on Earth as falsifiable or non-falsifiable.

Floating in the Great Salt Lake in Utah is a lot of fun.

The Great Salt Lake is salty due to a high rate of water evaporation in the desert climate.

Magma erupting from the mantle below Earth's surface is hot and fluid in nature.

Magma leaks up from the mantle below Earth's surface and spreads out, forming a new ocean floor, thereby causing land forms above to move.​

What happened to the volume of urine as the solute concentration in the interstitial space was increased

Answers

The urine volume will decrease and the concentration will increase.

The fluid that filters through the glomerulus and Bowman’s capsule (glomerular filtrate) is very similar to blood plasma without the proteins, and at this point not at all like urine. If this filtrate flowed straight to your bladder and then out your body, you would lose more than 10-times the entire volume of your extracellular body fluids (plasma and interstitial fluid) every day. Fortunately, tubular reabsorption mechanisms in the nephrons of your kidneys return the water and solutes that you need back into your extracellular fluid and circulatory system.

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Which is not a cause of water pollution?
A. chemicals from industrial waste
B. combustion from engines of cars
C. oil spills from boats in the ocean
D. pesticides used in agriculture

Answers

Answer:

D —> pesticides used in agriculture

Explanation:

i believe this should be right as pesticides have no effect on water whilst the others do although im not too sure!

A newspaper article reported that a fossil was found that was 200,000 years old according to generally accepted radioactive
determination because the fossil was found closer to the Earth's surface than were previously discovered fossils of the same
Older rock layers commonly lie deeper underground than younger ones.
Older rock layers may be pushed closer to the surface by geologic processes
The age of a rock layer can often help in determining the age of the fossils it contains
Fossils form only under certain conditions

A newspaper article reported that a fossil was found that was 200,000 years old according to generally

Answers

Answer: Older rock layers may be pushed closer to the surface by geologic processes.

Explanation:

How Can I Explain Why A Theory Is Also A Hypothesis?

Answers

Answer:

well a hypothesis is literally a scientific assumption or theory used to describe what they think is going to happen during a experiment

2. The genetic material of a virus can either be_____ or ______

Answers

Answer:

RNA or DNA

Explanation:

Answer: RNA or DNA

Explanation:

_____ adds on _____ nucleotides during dna replication for dna polymerase to work.

Answers

DNA polymerase uses the bases of the longer strand as a template. During strand elongation, two phosphates are cleaved from the incoming nucleotide triphosphate and the resulting nucleotide monophosphate is brought to the DNA strand.

What is the feature of nucleotides?

Nucleotides have a central role in the physiology of organisms as constructing blocks of nucleic acids, storage of chemical energy, carriers of activated metabolites for biosynthesis, structural moieties of coenzymes, and metabolic regulators.

What is a nucleotide and example?

A nucleotide is the primary constructing block of nucleic acids (RNA and DNA). A nucleotide consists of a sugar molecule (either ribose in RNA or deoxyribose in DNA) connected to a phosphate crew and a nitrogen-containing base. The bases used in DNA are adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G) and thymine (T).

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1. What are the MINIMUM and the MAXIMUM number of different alleles an individual can have for a particular gene (i.e. at a given locus)?

2. What are the MINIMUM and the MAXIMUM number of different alleles a population of 1000 individuals can have for a particular gene (i.e. at a given locus)?

Answers

1. An individual can have a minimum of 1 allele and a maximum of 2 different alleles for a particular gene at a given locus.

2. A population of 1000 individuals can have a minimum of 1 allele and a maximum of 2000 different alleles for a particular gene at a given locus.

Let's understand the answers in detail:1. An allele is one of the possible forms of a gene, existing in the same place (locus) on a chromosome. We inherit one allele from each parent. Therefore, an individual can have a minimum of 1 allele and a maximum of 2 different alleles for a particular gene at a given locus.

A population consists of many individuals. Therefore, the number of alleles present in a population is greater than the number of alleles in an individual. Assuming the population is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, it is expected that the frequency of each allele is stable and can be calculated with the following formula:p + q = 1,where:p = frequency of one alleleq = frequency of another allele . Therefore, in a population of 1000 individuals, the minimum number of alleles a particular gene can have is 1 and the maximum number of alleles is 2000.

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which of the following would not regulate genes in a eukaryote

Answers

Explanation:

ubpuhñ

ugpiypifky8yfyltfiifynfojcljvgjñoyguuprupfyococpg9ugygvojjjjjjkdkpsksmkjejuu ksjwue

Fish are an important part of an ecosystem. They are predators as well as prey and provide food for decomposers when they de. How would overfishing affect our environment?

Question 5 options:

The water quality of the ocean will improve

The ecosystem will be out of balance

People will have to rely on other food sources

The oxygen levels will drop in the oceans

Answers

Answer:

The ecosystem would be out of balance

Explanation:

What is the major component of Io's volcanic flows?
A) Basaltic lava, like the lunar mare
B) Liquid nitrogen, like the eruptions of Triton
C) Sulfur and its compounds
D) Carbon dioxide and water vapor, as with our eruptions
E) Iron oxide, as on Mars

Answers

The major component of Io's volcanic flows is C) sulfur and its compounds.

Io, one of Jupiter's moons, is the most volcanically active object in our solar system. The volcanic activity is due to the tidal heating caused by the gravitational forces between Io and Jupiter. The volcanoes on Io spew out lava that is composed of sulfur and its compounds, such as sulfur dioxide and sulfur monoxide. These compounds are also responsible for creating unique colors on the surface of Io, with bright yellow and orange regions indicating high concentrations of sulfur. The sulfuric lava flows on Io are unlike anything seen on Earth and provide important insights into the geologic activity of other planets and moons in our solar system.

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Flag questionTransfer RNAs (tRNA) are produced through transcriptionof tRNA "genes" (DNA).It is of course essential that the tRNAs produced havecorrect ribonucleotide sequences so that (i) they arerecognised by the correct aminoacyl tRNA synthetase and(ii) they have an anticodon that matches them to thecorrect mRNA codon during translation.ESTSAssume the DNA encoding one of the tRNAs for the aminoacid tryptophan has been mutated and instead of itsanticodon sequence reading 5'-CCA-3' (correct), it nowreads 5'-TCA-3' (incorrect).What will be the effect on protein synthesis? Explainbriefly.TEEK 11CEK 11

Answers

It would depend on whether the modified codon code for the same amino acid or not. If it does not code for the same amino acid, then the protein would be different, and in some cases, it can cause a problem with its function, mostly if this modification is found on the interaction site of the protein with other components.

the major elements of the fsma can be divided into

Answers

The major elements of the FSMA (Food Safety Modernization Act) can be divided into five key components: preventive controls, inspection and compliance, imported food safety, response to foodborne illness outbreaks, and enhanced partnerships.

The FSMA, signed into law in 2011, aims to modernize and strengthen the food safety system in the United States. The five major elements reflect the key areas of focus in the act to ensure the safety of the food supply and prevent foodborne illnesses.

1. Preventive Controls: This component emphasizes the implementation of preventive measures by food facilities to identify and address potential hazards in food production, processing, and storage.

2. Inspection and Compliance: It focuses on enhancing the frequency and effectiveness of inspections conducted by the FDA (Food and Drug Administration) to ensure compliance with food safety regulations.

3. Imported Food Safety: This element aims to strengthen the safety of imported food by requiring foreign suppliers to meet U.S. safety standards and implementing a risk-based approach for imported food inspections.

4. Response to Foodborne Illness Outbreaks: It involves improved coordination and response mechanisms between federal, state, and local agencies to quickly identify and address foodborne illness outbreaks.

5. Enhanced Partnerships: This component emphasizes collaboration and information sharing among various stakeholders, including industry, government agencies, and consumer groups, to promote a more integrated and effective food safety system.

Overall, these major elements of the FSMA work together to prevent, detect, and respond to food safety risks, ensuring the protection of public health and the safety of the food supply.

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is bird feather abiotic or biotic factor?
is fog in the morning abiotic or biotic?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

a bird feather is biotic because it was made on a living thing. fog is abiotic because its not  living or was never living. i might be wrong about the feather tho.

Which organism in Figure 2 feeds at only one trophic (feeding) level? WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!!
1. Eagle
2. Frog
3. Snake
4. Thrush

Which organism in Figure 2 feeds at only one trophic (feeding) level? WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!!1. Eagle2.

Answers

Answer:

Eagle.......I think

Explanation:

cuz no other organism feed on the eagle here I guess

Please help me answer! I only have about 10 mins to answer!!

Please help me answer! I only have about 10 mins to answer!!

Answers

assuming talking abt genetic mutations can prevent one or more proteins from working properly. By changing a gene's instructions for making a protein, a variant can cause a protein to malfunction or to not be produced at all.

Which amino acid chain will be formed by the codons shown below?
ACU CCA UCG
Messenger
Second base in codon
RNA Codons U
С
A
G
UUU UCU
UAU
UGU U
UUC
Phe
UCC UAC
Tyr
UGC
Cys
U
Ser
UUA
Leu
UCA UAA Stop UGA Stop A
UUG UCG UAG Stop UGG Tep G
CUU CCU CAU CGU
U
His
CUC ССС CAC) CGC
Leu
Pro
Arg
CUA CCA CAA CGA
A
Gin
CUG CCG CAG CGGI G
AUU) ACU
AAU
U
Asn
AGU
SC
AUC
lle ACC
AAC AGC
A
Thr
AUA ACA ААА AGA
AUGStart Me ACG AAG AGG
GUU GCU GAU GGU
U
Asp
GUC GCC GAC GGC
С
Val
Ala
Gly
GUA GCA
GGA A
GUG GCG GAG) GGG
G
c
First base in codon
= 0 < =0 < = conoco
Third base in codon
Lys
Arg
G
GAA Glu
A. Thr-Pro-Phe
B. Thr-Pro-Ser
C. Asn-Pro-Ser
D. Thr-Ser Pro

Answers

Answer:

the answer is b. thr-pro-ser

The amino acid chain which will be formed by the codons "ACU CCA UCG" will be Threonine-Proline-Serine. Thus, the correct option will be B.

What is amino acid chain?

An amino acid can be defined as the fundamental molecule which serves as the building block for protein molecules in the body. There are about twenty different amino acid molecules present inside the body of an organism. A protein molecule consists of one or more chains of amino acid molecules called as polypeptides whose sequence is encoded in a gene.

Different codons are present in the cell which encodes for different amino acids. A codon is a set of three nucleotides which encode amino acid molecules. ACU codon encode for threonine amino acid, CCA encode for Proline amino acid, and UCG encode for Serine amino acid.

Therefore, the correct option will be B.

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the activity of an enzyme might be increased by all of the following except the presence of other enzymes.

Answers

Answer:

the presence of lead

Explanation:

I hope this help

The activity of an enzyme might be increased by all of the following except lead, which is in option D. Lead is a heavy metal that can act as an inhibitor of enzymatic activity, so option D is correct here.

Enzymes are biological catalysts, which means they are molecules that speed up chemical reactions in living organisms without being consumed or altered in the process. Almost all biochemical reactions in cells require enzymes to proceed at a rate that is sufficient for life. They play a crucial role in various metabolic pathways, allowing cells to carry out essential processes such as breaking down nutrients, building cellular structures, and regulating cellular functions. The enzyme-substrate interaction is highly specific, like a lock and key. Only substrates with a complementary shape to the enzyme's active site can bind to it.

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Complete question is below,

The activity of an enzyme might be increased by all of the following except ________?

A. increase in substrate concentration.

B. a vitamin.

C. 2-4 degree increase in temperature.

D. lead.

HELP ASAP

Complete this sentence

If Volume remains the same while the mass of a substance _______, the density of the substance will ______,

A, Increase, stay the same
B, decrease, stay the same
C, decrease, increase
D, increase increase

Answers

Answer:

The answer is A.

Explanation:

what is control and coordination...?​

Answers

Explanation:

Control is the power of restraining and regulation by which something can be started, slowed down or stopped. Co-ordination is the working together of various agents of the body of an organism in a proper manner to produce an appropriate reaction to a stimulus is called coordination.

PLEASE HELP ME In which kingdom should she classify the organism. Use the picture

PLEASE HELP ME In which kingdom should she classify the organism. Use the picture

Answers

Answer: Plantea

Explanation: Because plants have chloroplast.

Answer:

the answer is plantae

Explanation:

because it the one that has all the characteristics

Human resource strategy includes the decision areas of

Answers

Human resource strategy includes the decision areas of recruitment and selection, training and development, compensation and benefits, performance appraisal, and labor relations.

What is human resource strategy?

The human resource strategy is an organization's comprehensive plan that outlines how the organization's human capital can be managed to meet the business objectives. It is a strategy that entails the comprehensive planning, coordination, and implementation of human resources programs and processes.

Human resource strategy includes the decision areas of recruitment and selection, training and development, compensation and benefits, performance appraisal, and labor relations.

1. Recruitment and selection: This decision area is concerned with attracting, selecting, and hiring qualified individuals who can contribute to the company's success.

2. Training and development: This decision area is concerned with improving the skills, knowledge, and abilities of employees to perform their jobs effectively.

3. Compensation and benefits: This decision area is concerned with developing a compensation system that motivates employees to perform well and provides them with a fair and equitable reward for their efforts.

4. Performance appraisal: This decision area is concerned with evaluating employee performance, providing feedback, and making decisions about promotions, transfers, and terminations.

5. Labor relations: This decision area is concerned with managing the relationship between the company and its employees, including collective bargaining, grievance procedures, and dispute resolution.

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Can living things be used to reduce the environmental carbon? Only to one page answer or maximum two pages. Explain with significant example.

Answers

Living organisms can be used to reduce environmental carbon through processes such as photosynthesis.

Every green organism containing chlorophyll and various plants performs photosynthesis. Plants constantly exchange carbon with the atmosphere. Plants absorb carbon dioxide during photosynthesis and much of its CO₂ is stored in roots, grasslands, and forests.

During photosynthesis, plants take in simple raw materials such as carbon dioxide and water and convert them to complex substances such as carbohydrates.

Oxygen is also released during this process as a by-product. In this way, Oxygen is released into the atmosphere, and carbon dioxide is taken in from the atmosphere.

Though the decomposition of plants again leads to the release of carbon into the environment. Also, other living things such as humans and animals take in plants and trap the carbon content which is again released back into the environment through excretion and respiration.

Thus, it's a balanced cycle in the ecosystem. So carbon can be reduced through photosynthesis performed by plants.

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Explain how the composition of blood changes as blood flows through the respiratory system Please identify TWO organs that interact and explain how the chemical composition of blood changes as a result. . 20 points!!!

Answers

Our total body weight accounts for about 7 to 8 % of blood. Blood is a mixture of around 55 percent plasma and 45 percent blood cells. Blood running through the veins, arteries and capillaries is called whole blood.

How does the blood change as it flows through the respiratory system?

Blood circulatory system, also called the cardiovascular system, delivers oxygen and nutrients to all the cells of the body.

The respiratory system consists of the respiratory passage and respiratory organ, that is the lungs.

Blood is carried to the lungs through the pulmonary arteries where it picks up oxygen. The blood then leaves the lungs and returns to the heart via the pulmonary vein. It then enters the left atrium. The blood then drops into the left ventricle through the mitral valve.

Transport of gases also occurs through blood.

For exchange or oxygenation, the deoxygenated blood is transported to the lungs from heart. Carbon dioxide is exchanged with oxygen as the blood flows through the respiratory system. For further circulation to various body parts, oxygenated blood is then transported to the heart.

Some amount of gases get dissolved in the blood plasma and get transported, whereas some amount of them is transported in the bound state.

So therefore, CO2 and oxygen bind with hemoglobin in RBC.

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Large molecule formed when many smaller molecules bond together are called
metabolism
enzyme
solution
polymer

Answers

Answer:

The answer is Polymer

What is the correct order for respiration?

Answers

1. Glycolysis
2. Krebs cycle
3. Electron transport chain

This moray eel has a small fish cleaning between its teeth. The eel gets a
clean mouth while the cleaner fish gets a nice meal.
A.Mutualism
B.Commensalism
C.Parasitism

Answers

Answer:

A. Mutualism

Explanation:

The moray eel and the small fish are both getting something out of it. Meaning they both benefit from each other.

A.Mutualism. hshshshshs

This part of the nervous system regulates involuntary actions such as
heart function, blood pressure, breathing, digestion.

Answers

Autonomic nervous system is the correct answer.

I had a biology exam earlier this morning with this question.

The autonomic nervous system (ANS) is in charge of controlling involuntary processes such as digestion, respiration, blood pressure, and heartbeat. The sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems make up its two divisions.

Through the "fight or flight" response, the sympathetic nervous system prepares the body for emergency situations. It speeds up the heartbeat, constricts blood vessels, widens the airways and releases stress hormones. These responses improve physical ability and preparedness for potential threats.

In contrast, the parasympathetic nervous system encourages relaxation and energy conservation through the "rest and digest" response. It promotes digestion, lowers heart rate, and promotes restorative and recovery processes.

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The part of a cell that allows sunlight, CO2 and H2O to enter is known as the

Answers

Answer: yo que se

Explanation:

Answer:

Chloroplast

Explanation:

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Michael bought $75 worth ofshoes before sales tax wasadded. His sales tax was$5.25. What was the tax rate? The histogram shows the numbers of concerts choir students at a school have performed in. How many choir students have performed in at least 3 concerts? Average=78 print(Average)print(Average)Write the output of above 2 statements. question is in pic !!!! Mary earns $7.25 an hour. She can determine her salary, s, for the number of hours she works, h, by using the equation s = 7.25h. Which statement explains why s is a function of h? Delusions of grandeur is the false belief that __________. a. one is being manipulated b. emphasizes self-importance c. emphasizes self-manipulation d. one is being harassed Calculate the amount of Apples gross profit for each year. Has gross profit as a percentage of sales changed significantly during the past year? Calculate the amount of Apples operating income for each year. Has operating income as a percentage of sales changed significantly during the past year? List 5 examples of non renewable resourceswhat are renewable resources Summarise five challenges wich a new entrepreneur entering the job market could ancounter Form sentences by using phrasal verbs"to break up" Why did the framers of the Constitution include the concept of limited government?to promote businessto help the legislative branchto help the judicial branchto prevent tyranny Point A is at (-7, 5) and point C is at (5, -1). Find the coordinates of point B on AC such that AB is 5 times as long as BCB= (_, _) what is the correlation coefficient of the linear fit of the data shown below, to the nearest hundreth Which best explains how this except create suspense Who helps Pip learn to read and write?A. Mrs. JoeB. BiddyC. Miss HavishamD. Estella why do the prices of goods or services vary from place to place? explain with examples. (2) (a) show that 21 divides 4^(n+1) + 5^(2n-1) for n >= 1 (b) Prove by Induction that ^n_u=1 (3i 1)(3i + 2) = 3n^3 + 6n +n for n >= 1 (c) Let T1 = 3 Tn = Tn-1 + 2" for n > 2. Show that Tn = 2^(n+1) 1 for n >= 1 Please help, will mark brainliest!!Which describes all of the organisms shown in the food web?A. Unicellular B. Multicellular C. ProducerD. Consumer After paying bills, Byron has -$20 in his bank account. He deposits a $42.50 check. How much is in his account after the deposit? The following data were collected from a test specimen of cold-rolled and annealed brass. The specimen had an initial gage length l0 of 35 mm and an initial cross sectional area A0 of 10.5 mm2.Load (N)l (mm)00.0000660.01121770.01573270.01994620.02407971.7213505.5517208.15222013.07269022.77 (maximum load)241025.25 (fracture)(a) Plot the engineering stress strain curve and the true stress strain curve. Since the instantaneous crosssectional area of the specimen is unknown past the point of necking, truncate the true stress true strain data at the point that corresponds to the ultimate tensile strength. Use of a software graphing package is recommended.(b) Comment on the relative values of true stress strain and engineering stress strain during the elastic loading and prior to necking.(c) If the true stress strain data were known past the point of necking, what might the curve look like?(d) Calculate the 0.2% offset yield strength.(e) Calculate the tensile strength.(f) Calculate the elastic modulus using a linear fit to the appropriate data.