The atomic mass of an element is not a whole number because the atomic mass is the weighted mass of the isotopes of that element, and isotopes have different atomic masses.
What are isotopes?Isotopes are defined as substances having same number of protons but different number of neutrons.Number of protons is characteristic for determining position of elements in the periodic table.
Since,all isotopes have the same number of protons and hence have same position.They have similar chemical properties as they have same number of electrons.
They find applications in the field of nuclear medicine and oil and gas research . There are 2 types of isotopes : stable and unstable.
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What is the Energy Transformation of an electric radiant heater?
Answer:
energy transfer electric to heat
How do i exist (serious question, i'm in the dark abyss of nothing please help)
A heavy brick weighs more than a fluffy cushion, but the cushion takes up more space. Which object has more matter? How do you know?
Answer:
Explanation:The brick has more matter because it has more mass. :))
We want to send a 100 g block to the top of a frictionless ramp. the ramp is inclined at 20° and is 3.0 m long. what is the minimum speed the block has to have to reach the top of the ramp?
4.52m/s is the minimum speed the block has to have to reach the top of the ramp when you want to send a 100 g block to the top of a frictionless ramp. the ramp is inclined at 20° and is 3.0 m long.
What do you mean by frictionless ?Between a surface or substance and something moving along or through it, there is no resistance is termed as frictionless.
Given:
100 g block
inclined at 20°
3.0 m long
for height we use
h=3.0*sin20°=1.026
with the above equation using conservation of energy we can find the speed required:
KE=PE
0.5mv^2=mgh
here mass cancels
0.5v^2=gh
v=\(\sqrt{10*1.026/0.5}\)
v=4.52m/s
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A 18 kg box slides from rest down a ramp inclined at 25° to the horizontal onto a spring with a spring constant 740 N/m
as shown in the diagram. The spring is compressed 0.32 m before the box stops. Determine how far along the ramp the
box will slide before it stops. Assume friction is negligible.
The distance traveled by the box along the ramp is 0.51 m.
Distance traveled by the box
Apply the principle of conservation of energy;
Potential energy of the box at top of incline = Elastic potential energy at bottom
mgh = ¹/₂kx²
where;
h is the height of the incline m is mass of the boxx is the compression of the springk is spring constanth = L sinθ
where;
L is length of the incline = distance traveled by the boxmg(L sinθ) = ¹/₂kx²
(18)(9.8)(L sin25) = ¹/₂(740)(0.32)²
74.55 L = 37.89
L = 37.89 / 74.55
L = 0.51 m
Thus, the distance traveled by the box along the ramp is 0.51 m.
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explain why a sharp point needle pierce easily than a blunt edge
A sharp point needle pierce easily than a blunt edge, because of high pressure of needle. Pressure is nothing but the force per unit area. in he needle there is force applied on very small area therefore it has high pressure applied on the area. whereas, blunt edge has large area for equal force, that is why.
Pressure is defined as the force applied perpendicular to an object's surface per unit area across which that force is dispersed. Gauge pressure is the pressure in relation to the surrounding atmosphere. Pressure is expressed using a variety of units.
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What happens to matter during chemical changes?
Milk being heated on top of a stove will do what?
Group of answer choices
Expand
Contract
Stay the same
You were asked to determine the viscosity of an experimental lubricant in order to assess its quality. You first measured its density through a pycnometer and found it to be 1.06 g/cm³. You then filled a large column with the lubricant and dropped a small metal ball of diameter 2 mm and density 2.12 g/cm³. You measure the terminal velocity of the ball at 1.38 cm/s. What is the viscosity of the liquid in cP? Confirm the validity of your calculated viscosity.
The viscosity of the experimental lubricant is 83.63 cP. The calculated viscosity can be confirmed by comparing it with known viscosity values and conducting additional tests for validation.
To calculate the viscosity of the liquid, we can use the formula for terminal velocity in a viscous medium. The terminal velocity (V) is given by the equation V = (2/9)(g)(r^2)(ρb - ρl) / η, where g is the acceleration due to gravity, r is the radius of the ball, ρb is the density of the ball, ρl is the density of the liquid, and η is the viscosity of the liquid.
Rearranging the formula, we can solve for viscosity η, which gives us η = (2/9)(g)(r^2)(ρb - ρl) / V.
Plugging in the given values, we have g = 9.8 m/s^2, r = 0.001 m, ρb = 2120 kg/m^3 (converted from 2.12 g/cm³), ρl = 1060 kg/m^3 (converted from 1.06 g/cm³), and V = 0.0138 m/s (converted from 1.38 cm/s).
Substituting these values into the formula, we can calculate the viscosity in cP (centipoise) by multiplying the result by 1000, giving us 83.63 cP. To validate the calculated viscosity, it is important to compare it with known viscosity values for similar lubricants and conduct additional tests to ensure consistency and accuracy.
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4. List 3 detailed examples of Newton's 3rd Law.
Answer: If one billiard ball hits another, the second will move with the same force as the first.
A child wants to jump to climb a tree (reaction), he must push the ground to propel himself (action).
A man deflates a balloon; the force with which the air comes out causes the balloon to move from one side to the other.
Explanation:
-Hitting A Wall
-Rowing a boat
-Walking
Explanation:
1.If you hit a Wall with your hands or legs, you get hurt. Why?
Because of Newton's Third Law. You hit the wall with a force and that exact same amount of force is returned by the wall.
2. While Rowing a boat, when you want to move forward on a boat, you paddle by pushing the water backwards, causing you to move forward.
3.While Walking, You push the floor or the surface you are walking on with your toes, And the surface pushes your legs up, helping you to lift your legs up.
A toy rocket fires its engines to launch it straight up from rest. After a
short time, the engine turns off and the rocket continues before falling
back to the ground. The velocity - time graph for the rocket's complete
journey is shown.
60
SO
30
20
10
0
2
10
6 8
12 14
16
Time (s)
18 20
22 24
Velocity (m/s)
-10
-20
-30
40
-50
-60
-70
-80
Use the graph to calculate the acceleration of the rocket while the engine is working. Show all steps.
i will say that 32.2m s2 bt am not sure
A bullet penetrates through a wooden block and it’s velocity is doubled. What is the ratio between the bullet’s initial kinetic energy and final kinetic energy?
2.0 A are flowing through an electric motor. How long will it take for 40 Coulombs to flow through the motor?
Answer:
Answer: Magnitude = [____]; unit = [____].
Explanation:
What is the first law of gravity??
Answer:
every object will remain at rest or in uniform motion in a straight line unless compelled to change its state by the action of an external force.
Explanation:
2. how many decimal places did you use when you measured the mass of
each square of aluminum? which places were exact, and which were
estimated?
35 pountsssss!!!
It is not clear how many decimal places were used to measure the mass of each square of aluminum as the question doesn't provide that information.
Additionally, it's not possible to determine which places were exact and which were estimated without knowing the measurement itself. Decimal places refer to the number of digits to the right of the decimal point when measuring a quantity. The precision of a measurement is determined by the number of decimal places used. For example, if a measurement is recorded to the nearest hundredth, it has two decimal places. If a measurement is recorded to the nearest thousandth, it has three decimal places.
Exact numbers are numbers that are known with complete accuracy. They are often defined quantities, such as the number of inches in a foot or the number of seconds in a minute. When using a measuring device, the last digit of the measurement is usually an estimate, as there is some uncertainty associated with the measurement. Therefore, it is important to record which digits are exact and which are estimated when reporting a measurement.
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a 90 kg firefighter needs to climb the stairs of a 20-m-tall building while carrying a 40 kg backpack filled with gear. how much power does the firefighter need to reach the top in 55 s?
Answer:
\(\huge\boxed{\sf Power = 1274\ W}\)
Explanation:
Given data:Total mass = m = 90 kg + 40 kg = 130 kg
Height = h = 20 m
Acceleration due to gravity = g = 9.8 m/s²
Time = t = 55 s
Required:Power = P = ?
Formula:\(\displaystyle P=\frac{Work}{Time}\)
Solution:Here, the work is done in the form of potential energy.
So,
Work = P.E
As we know,
P.E = mgh
P.E = (130)(9.8)(20)
P.E = 25480 JSo,
Power = P.E / timePower = 25480 / 20
Power = 1274 W
\(\rule[225]{225}{2}\)
A boy pushes forward a cart of groceries with a total mass of 40.0 kg. What is the acceleration of the cart if the net force on the cart is 60.0 N?
1.5m/s2
F=ma
a=F/m
a=60/40
a=1.5m/s2
The acceleration of the cart is 1.5 meter per seconds square.
Given the following data:
Mass of groceries = 40.0 kgNet force = 60.0 NewtonTo find the acceleration of the cart, we would use Newton's Second Law of Motion.
Mathematically, Newton's Second Law of Motion is given by the formula;
\(Acceleration = \frac{Net\; Force}{Mass}\)
Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;
\(Acceleration = \frac{60}{40}\)
Acceleration = 1.5 meter per seconds square.
Therefore, the cart's acceleration is 1.5 meter per seconds square.
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A basketball is dropped from top of the rim. It takes 1.3s to fall, what is the displacement?
a. 8.45 m
b. 8.321 m
c. 33.67 m
d. 33.8 m
Answer:
d = 8.45 m
Explanation:
Given that,
A basketball is dropped from top of the rim.
It takes 1.3s to fall.
We need to find the displacement of the basketball. Let the displacement is d. Using second equation of kinematics,
\(d=ut+\dfrac{1}{2}at^2\)
Where
u is the initial velocity, u = 0
a = g
So,
\(d=\dfrac{1}{2}\times 10\times 1.3^2\\\\d=8.45\ m\)
So, the displacement of the basketball is 8.45 m.
If an object experienced an impulse when a large force was applied what does that indicate about the length of time the force was applied
what are the rows on the periodic table called? what do they represent?
Answer: Periods
Explanation: The rows are called Periods
The columns are Groups
Periodic table
1. describe (4 points)
2. identify (2 points)
3. interpret (4 points)
4. judge (4 points)
5. how do you think one's own culture affects one's opinion of the art of other cultures? think about
what influences our taste and preferences. could this same argument be made for all art (music, movies,
even food) from other cultures? (6 points)
Our cultural background, personal experiences, and societal norms heavily influence our preferences for art. This argument can be applied to all forms of art, including music, movies, and food. Understanding and respecting the differences in cultural expressions can help us appreciate the diversity and richness of the world's art forms.
When it comes to art, people often have their own preferences and tastes. These preferences can be influenced by a variety of factors, including personal experiences, upbringing, societal norms, and cultural background. In this sense, one's own culture can greatly affect their opinion of the art of other cultures.
Firstly, one's cultural background shapes their perception of art. For example, individuals from Western cultures tend to appreciate realistic paintings and sculptures, while those from Eastern cultures prefer abstract art. This can be attributed to differences in cultural values and aesthetics.
Secondly, personal experiences also play a role in shaping one's preferences. For instance, if someone grew up listening to a certain type of music or watching a particular genre of movies, they are more likely to develop a liking for them.
Identifying one's cultural biases and preferences is important in interpreting and judging art from other cultures. When we interpret art, we analyze it based on our own experiences, values, and beliefs. However, it is crucial to recognize that different cultures have unique perspectives and ways of expressing themselves through art.
Judging art from other cultures should involve an open-minded approach that acknowledges cultural differences and appreciates their unique artistic expressions. One should avoid using their own cultural standards to evaluate the art of other cultures. Instead, we should strive to learn about different cultures and their art forms to develop a deeper understanding and appreciation for them.
In conclusion, our cultural background, personal experiences, and societal norms heavily influence our preferences for art. This argument can be applied to all forms of art, including music, movies, and food. Understanding and respecting the differences in cultural expressions can help us appreciate the diversity and richness of the world's art forms.
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Newton’s laws of motion
How does convection play a role in tornadoes?
Answer: The mesocyclone
Explanation: The unsaturated air, if moved upward, will be cooler than the surrounding air and it will sink. ... This convective action (that is, the circulation of air as a result of heat transfer) produces the huge clouds commonly associated with thunderstorms and tornadoes.
Hopes this help um pls mark me as brainliest
WILL GIVE BRAINLIST a HELP PLEASE
pleaseeee
Answer:
Concave mirror
Explanation:
Because as we move the object far away from the mirror, the image gets inverted.
Answer:
Concave mirror
Explanation:
A tortoise and a hare are having a 1,000-meter race. The tortolse runs the
race at a constant speed of 0.023 m/s. The hare moves at an average speed
of 1.50 m/s for 10.0 minutes and then decides to take a nap. After waking up
from the nap, the hare recognizes that the tortoise is about to cross the
finish line and immediately accelerates from rest with a constant acceleration
of 0.500 m/s2 for the remaining distance of the race. If both racers finish
simultaneously, what is the time in hours that the hare napped?
Answer:2 hours
Explanation:
The velocity – time graph of an object moving along a straight line is shown in
fig. Find (a) the distance covered and (b) the displacement of the object in time
interval between t = 0 s and t = 10 s
(a) The distance travelled by the object is 100 m.
(b) The displacement of the object in time interval between t = 0 s and t = 10 s is 60 m.
What is the distance covered by the object?(a) The distance travelled by the object is calculated from the total area of the curve.
total distance = area of triangle 1 + area of triangle 2 + area of rectangle.
total distance = (¹/₂ x base x height)₁ + (¹/₂ x base x height)₂ + length x width
total distance = (¹/₂ x 6 s x 20 m/s) + (¹/₂ (8 - 6) 20) + (10 - 0)(10 - 8)
total distance = 60 m + 20 m + 20 m
total distance = 100 m
(b) The displacement of the object in time interval between t = 0 s and t = 10 s is calculated as follows;
displacement = final position - initial position
displacement = (¹/₂ x base x height)₁ + (¹/₂ x base x height)₂ + length x width
displacement = (¹/₂ x 6 s x 20 m/s) + (¹/₂ (8 - 6) (-20)) + (10 - 0)(10 - 8)
displacement = 60 m - 20 m + 20 m = 60 m
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Given this graph plotting velocity versus time, estimate the acceleration of object A at points X and Y respectively. Thx.
Answer:
A.0 and - 1 m/s^2
Explanation:
The graph of velocity vs t permits estimate the acceleration because acceleration is the change of velocity respect time.
The change of velocity is the derivative of the velocity function, which is the same that the slope of the tangent line in the desired point.
The graph provided by you contains the tangent lines, so you can easily find the slope for the poiints x and y.
Point x:
The tangent line is horizontal, then the slope is zero, which means that at this point the acceleration is zero.
Point y: the the slope of the tangent line is rise / run Av / At =
= (50 m/s)/(7-12 s) = 5/(-5)= -1 m/s^2 = acceleration at point y
Answers: 0 and - 1 m/s^2
What are the factors that change the pattern observed on a screen during Young’s double-slit experiment?
The factors that can change the pattern observed on a screen during Young's double-slit experiment are given below:1. Width of the slit. 2. Distance between slits. 3. Distance between slits and screen. 4. Wavelength of the incident light. 5. Refractive index of the medium.
The factors that can change the pattern observed on a screen during Young's double-slit experiment are given below:
1. Width of the slit. The width of the slit can influence the diffraction pattern that is observed on a screen. When the width of the slit decreases, the central maximum of the diffraction pattern becomes broader, and the intensity of the secondary maxima reduces.
2. Distance between slits. The distance between the slits in the double-slit experiment also affects the pattern on the screen. The distance between the slits is equal to the spacing between the maxima. If the spacing between the slits decreases, the distance between the maxima decreases, and vice versa.
3. Distance between slits and screen. The distance between the slits and the screen is also a factor that can affect the diffraction pattern. When the distance increases, the spacing between the maxima becomes wider, and the intensity of the maxima decreases.
4. Wavelength of the incident light. The wavelength of the incident light is another factor that affects the diffraction pattern on the screen. When the wavelength increases, the spacing between the maxima increases, and vice versa.
5. Refractive index of the medium. The refractive index of the medium in which the light travels can also influence the diffraction pattern observed on a screen.
When the refractive index of the medium changes, the position of the maxima changes as well. These are the factors that can change the pattern observed on a screen during Young's double-slit experiment.
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a golf ball is hit with an initial velocity of 40 m/s at an angle of 20 degrees with the horizontal. air resistance is negligible. how long is the golf ball in the air?
A golf ball is hit into the air with a velocity of 40 m/s and it stays in the air for a period of 2.77 s.
The ball is allegedly moving in a projectile manner.
Given that,
Initial velocity of the ball = 40 m/s
Angle made with the horizontal = 20°
It is said to neglect air resistance.
We know the time period for the ball in projectile motion as
T = (2*u sinθ)/g ----(1)
where, T is the time period
u is the initial velocity
θ is the angle established with the horizontal, and (9.81 m/s²) is the acceleration brought on by gravity.
Substituting the values in the above equation, we have
T = (2*u sinθ)/g = (2* 40 sin20°)/9.81 = (80* sin20°)/9.81
⇒ (80* 0.34)/9.81 = 2.77 s
Thus, the golf ball stays in the air for 2.77 s.
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A constant force acts on a body causing the momentum of the body
to increase. Which expression relates the force to the momentum and the time taken?
The expression that relates the force to the momentum and the time taken is \(F =\frac{\Delta P}{t}\).
Let the constant force causing change in momentum, = FLet the time of force action = t
The impulse experienced by the body at the given constant force and time is calculated as follows;
\(J = \Delta P = mv\)
where;
ΔP is change in momentum
The force acting on a body is given by Newton's second law of motion;
\(F = ma\\\\F = \frac{mv}{t} \\\\Ft = mv\\\\Ft = \Delta P\\\\F = \frac{\Delta P}{t}\)
Thus, the expression that relates the force to the momentum and the time taken is \(F =\frac{\Delta P}{t}\).
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