The association between the weight of a car (in pounds) and its fuel efficiency (in miles per gallon) is ____Positive/Negative

Answers

Answer 1

The association between the weight of a car (in pounds) and its fuel efficiency (in miles per gallon) is generally negative.

As the weight of a car increases, it generally requires more fuel to operate, resulting in a decrease in fuel efficiency (measured in miles per gallon). This negative association between weight and fuel efficiency can be observed in many different types of vehicles, from small cars to large trucks and SUVs.

Theoretical models predict a negative relationship between weight and fuel efficiency due to the fundamental physics of the car's motion. The force required to move a car is directly proportional to its weight, so a heavier car requires more energy to move and therefore consumes more fuel.

Additionally, as the weight of a car increases, its aerodynamic efficiency decreases, resulting in more drag and lower fuel efficiency. Empirical evidence also supports this negative relationship.

In conclusion, the negative relationship between car weight and fuel efficiency is well-established and supported by both theoretical models and empirical evidence.

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Related Questions

How do you simplify a fraction formula?

Answers

The simplest form of a fraction is when the numerator (top number) and denominator (bottom number) have no common factors.

A fraction is a mathematical expression that represents a part of a whole, where a numerator is divided by a denominator. To simplify a fraction, we must divide both the numerator and the denominator by the same number until we cannot divide any further. To simplify a fraction, you must divide both the numerator and denominator by their greatest common factor (GCF).

For example, let's simplify the fraction 24/36. The GCF of 24 and 36 is 12. So, dividing both numbers by 12 will give us the simplified fraction 2/3.

24 ÷ 12 = 2

36 ÷ 12 = 3

Therefore, the simplified fraction of 24/36 is 2/3.

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What is the Mean, Median and the Mode? What does each tell you
about a statistical sample?

Answers

Mean, median and mode are the measures of central tendency that are used to describe a statistical sample. These measures are commonly used in statistical analysis and are important in understanding the general characteristics of a data set.

Here is a brief explanation of each of these measures Mean: The mean is the arithmetic average of a set of data. It is calculated by summing up all the values in a data set and dividing by the number of values in the set. The mean is sensitive to outliers, meaning that if there are any extreme values in the data set, the mean will be affected.Median: The median is the middle value in a set of data. It is the value that divides the data set into two equal parts. If there is an even number of values in a data set, the median is the average of the two middle values.

The median is less sensitive to outliers than the mean, meaning that extreme values will not have as much of an effect on the median. Mode: The mode is the most common value in a set of data. It is the value that appears most frequently in the data set. The mode is not sensitive to outliers, meaning that extreme values will not affect the mode. The mode can be used to describe the typical value of a data set. In summary, the mean tells you about the average value of a data set, the median tells you about the middle value of a data set, and the mode tells you about the most common value in a data set. These measures of central tendency are useful for understanding the general characteristics of a data set.

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Please solve in EXCEL using an excel formula such as =npv
ou're buying a house that costs 300,000 with a down payment of \( 25 \% \) in cash and a 30 year mortgage for the rest at \( 2.75 \% \). What are your onthly principal + interest payments?

Answers

To calculate the monthly principal + interest payments for a house with a down payment and a mortgage using an Excel formula, you can use the PMT function. Here's how:

Calculate the loan amount by subtracting the down payment from the house cost. In this case, the down payment is 25% of $300,000, so it would be $75,000.
  Loan Amount = $300,000 - $75,000 = $225,000    

Determine the monthly interest rate by dividing the annual interest rate by 12. In this case, the annual interest rate is 2.75%, so the monthly interest rate would be 2.75% / 12 = 0.00229.

Determine the loan term in months. Since it's a 30-year mortgage, the loan term would be 30 * 12 = 360 months.

Use the PMT function in Excel to calculate the monthly principal + interest payment.
  Monthly Payment = -PMT(0.00229, 360, 225000)

The negative sign is used because the payment is an outgoing cash flow.

By using this formula in Excel, you can find the monthly principal + interest payments for your mortgage. Remember to adjust the interest rate, loan amount, and loan term if they differ from the example provided.

To calculate the monthly principal + interest payments using an Excel formula, you can use the PMT function by inputting the appropriate parameters: the monthly interest rate, loan term in months, and loan amount.

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Tibet Mein kheti Karne Ka Tarika ​

Answers

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

GO TO TIBET AND DO KHETI AS YOU DO IN "INDIA"

Answer:

Terrence farming, removing snow use stronger tools ,heavy machines, wait for the weathering of rocks

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dilations pls help i cant solve

dilations pls help i cant solve

Answers

Answer:

D' (6, - 4 )

Step-by-step explanation:

Assuming the dilatation is centred at the origin then multiply the coordinates of D by 2, that is

D(3, - 2 ) → D'(2 × 3, 2 × - 2 ) → D'(6, - 4 )

The function:
V(x) = x(10-2x)(16-2x), 0 a) Find the extreme values of V.
b) Interpret any valuse found in part (a) in terms of volumeof the box.

Answers

The minimum value of V occurs at x ≈ 0.93, which means that the volume of the box is smallest when the height is about 0.93 units.

To find the extreme values of V, we need to take the derivative of V and set it equal to zero. So, let's begin:

\(V(x) = x(10-2x)(16-2x)\)
Taking the derivative with respect to x:
\(V'(x) = 10x - 4x^2 - 32x + 12x^2 + 320 - 48x\)
Setting V'(x) = 0 and solving for x:
\(10x - 4x^2 - 32x + 12x^2 + 320 - 48x = 0\\8x^2 - 30x + 320 = 0\)
Solving for x using the quadratic formula:
\(x = (30 ± \sqrt{(30^2 - 4(8)(320))) / (2(8))\\x = (30 ± \sqrt{(1680)) / 16\\x = 0.93 or x =5.07\)
So, the extreme values of V occur at x ≈ 0.93 and x ≈ 5.07. To determine whether these are maximum or minimum values, we need to examine the second derivative of V. If the second derivative is positive, then the function has a minimum at that point. If the second derivative is negative, then the function has a maximum at that point. If the second derivative is zero, then we need to use a different method to determine whether it's a maximum or minimum.

Taking the second derivative of V:
V''(x) = 10 - 8x - 24x + 24x + 96
V''(x) = -8x + 106

Plugging in x = 0.93 and x = 5.07:
V''(0.93) ≈ 98.36 > 0, so V has a minimum at x ≈ 0.93.
V''(5.07) ≈ -56.56 < 0, so V has a maximum at x ≈ 5.07.

Now, to interpret these values in terms of the volume of the box, we need to remember that V(x) represents the volume of a box with length 2x, width 2x, and height x. So, the maximum value of V occurs at x ≈ 5.07, which means that the volume of the box is greatest when the height is about 5.07 units. The minimum value of V occurs at x ≈ 0.93, which means that the volume of the box is smallest when the height is about 0.93 units.

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a) The extreme values of V are:

Minimum value: V(0) = 0

Relative maximum value: V(3) = 216

Absolute maximum value: V(4) = 128

b) The absolute maximum value of V at x = 4 represents the case where the box has a square base of side length 4 units, height 2 units, and width 8 units, which has a volume of 128 cubic units.

a) To find the extreme values of V, we first need to find the critical points of the function. This means we need to find where the derivative of the function equals zero or is undefined.

Taking the derivative of V(x), we get:

\(V'(x) = 48x - 36x^2 - 4x^3\)

Setting this equal to zero and solving for x, we get:

\(48x - 36x^2 - 4x^3 = 0\)
4x(4-x)(3-x) = 0

So the critical points are x = 0, x = 4, and x = 3.

We now need to test these critical points to see which ones correspond to maximum or minimum values of V.

We can use the second derivative test to do this. Taking the derivative of V'(x), we get:

\(V''(x) = 48 - 72x - 12x^2\)

Plugging in the critical points, we get:

V''(0) = 48 > 0 (so x = 0 corresponds to a minimum value of V)
V''(4) = -48 < 0 (so x = 4 corresponds to a maximum value of V)
V''(3) = 0 (so we need to do further testing to see what this critical point corresponds to)

To test the critical point x = 3, we can simply plug it into V(x) and compare it to the values at x = 0 and x = 4:

V(0) = 0
V(3) = 216
V(4) = 128

So x = 3 corresponds to a relative maximum value of V.
b) In terms of the volume of the box, the function V(x) represents the volume of a rectangular box with a square base of side length x and height (10-2x) and width (16-2x).
The minimum value of V at x = 0 represents the case where the box has no dimensions (i.e. it's a point), so the volume is zero.
The relative maximum value of V at x = 3 represents the case where the box is a cube with side length 3 units, which has a volume of 216 cubic units.
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find an equation of the curve that passes through the point (0, 1) and whose slope at (x, y) is 5xy. (note: start your answer with y

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The equation of the curve that passes through the point (0, 1) and has a slope of 5xy at any point (x, y) is y = (5/2) * x^2y + 1. This equation represents a curve where the y-coordinate is a function of the x-coordinate, satisfying the conditions.

To determine an equation of the curve that satisfies the conditions, we can integrate the slope function with respect to x to obtain the equation of the curve. Let's proceed with the calculations:

We have:

Point: (0, 1)

Slope: 5xy

We can start by integrating the slope function to find the equation of the curve:

∫(dy/dx) dx = ∫(5xy) dx

Integrating both sides:

∫dy = ∫(5xy) dx

Integrating with respect to y on the left side gives us:

y = ∫(5xy) dx

To solve this integral, we treat y as a constant and integrate with respect to x:

y = 5∫(xy) dx

Using the power rule of integration, where the integral of x^n dx is (1/(n+1)) * x^(n+1), we integrate x with respect to x and get:

y = 5 * (1/2) * x^2y + C

Applying the initial condition (0, 1), we substitute x = 0 and y = 1 into the equation to find the value of the constant C:

1 = 5 * (1/2) * (0)^2 * 1 + C

1 = C

Therefore, the equation of the curve that passes through the point (0, 1) and has a slope of 5xy at any point (x, y) is:

y = 5 * (1/2) * x^2y + 1

Simplifying further, we have:

y = (5/2) * x^2y + 1

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Which equation represents a line that has a slope of −2/3 and a y-intercept of 4?

Answers

Answer:

y = -2/3x + 4

Step-by-step explanation:

In an equation that represents a line, the number with which no variable is multiplied is the y-intercept.

The number with which "x" is multiplied is the slope.

So in this case, the slope is -2/3; so the equation should be like -2/3x.

The y-intercept is 4, so it is the number with which no variable is multiplied.

So the equation is:

=> y = -2/3x + 4

joe wants to find all the four-letter words that begin and end with the same letter. how many combinations of letters satisfy this property?

Answers

Answer:  There are $26$ choices for the first letter, $26$ for the second, and $26$ for the third. The last letter is determined by the first letter. Thus, there are $26^3 = \boxed{17576}$ such combinations.

Step-by-step explanation:

This means that picking a four-letter word that follows this rule is just like picking any 3 letter word (pick a 3 letter word and then add a "copy" of the first letter as a fourth letter)

so there's a total of 263 =17,576 combinations- 26 options for the first letter, 26 options for the second letter, and 26 options for the third letter.

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When a correlation is found between a pair of variables, this always means that there is a direct cause and effect relationship between the variables.

Answers

When a correlation is found between a pair of variables, this does not always mean that there is a direct cause and effect relationship between the variables. This is because correlation only measures the strength and direction of the relationship between two variables, but it does not indicate whether one variable directly causes the other or if both variables are influenced by other factors.The fact that there is a correlation between two variables means that the two variables are related, but it does not necessarily mean that one variable causes the other variable. A correlation may be positive, negative, or zero. A positive correlation means that the two variables increase or decrease together, while a negative correlation means that one variable increases while the other decreases.A zero correlation means that there is no relationship between the two variables. Correlation is a statistical technique used to measure the strength and direction of the relationship between two variables. It is calculated using a correlation coefficient, which ranges from -1 to +1. A correlation coefficient of +1 indicates a perfect positive correlation, while a correlation coefficient of -1 indicates a perfect negative correlation. A correlation coefficient of 0 indicates no correlation between the two variables.

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Christen returned an overdue book to the library. Her fine was the same as it would have been if she returned the book the previous day. Which of the answer choices below could be the number of days Christen’s book is overdue?

Answers

The only possible value for x is 0. If the book was returned on the due date, there would be no fine. Hence, the answer choice below that could be the number of days Christen’s book is overdue is 0.

Let x be the number of days Christen's book is overdue. Since the fine is the same as it would have been if she returned the book the previous day, then the fine is constant.

Let y be the fine for each day that the book is overdue. The fine for x days overdue is then yx. The fine for returning the book the previous day would be y(x - 1).

Since the fine is constant, we have: yx = y(x - 1)yx = xy - yyx - xy = -yy(x - 1) = -x We know that x is a nonnegative integer since it cannot be negative and must be an integer (you can't return a book "negative days" late!).

Therefore, the only possible value for x is 0. If the book was returned on the due date, there would be no fine. Hence, the answer choice below that could be the number of days Christen’s book is overdue is 0.

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Evaluate the expression when c = 7 and y = -7

Answers

The given expression is equivalent to 28.

What is a expression? What is a mathematical equation?A mathematical expression is made up of terms (constants and variables) separated by mathematical operators.A mathematical equation is used to equate two expressions.Equation modelling is the process of writing a mathematical verbal expression in the form of a mathematical expression for correct analysis, observations and results of the given problem.

We have the following expression -

c - 3y

We have the given expression as -

c - 3y

For c = 7 and y = - 7, we can write -

7 - 3(- 7)

7 + 21

28

Therefore, the given expression is equivalent to 28.

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The joint density function of X and Y is given by : f(x,y) ={xe^-(x+y) x>0, y>0
{0 otherwise
Are X and Y independent?
My question is how do you determine if X and Y are independentof each other with the given information? I am unsure of how toapproach this problem.

Answers

The value of X and Y are not independent of each other.

To determine if X and Y are independent or not from each other with the given information, we have to check if the given joint density function satisfies the following property:

f(x,y) = g(x) × h(y)

where g(x) and h(y) are the marginal density functions of X and Y respectively.

If the above equation holds, then X and Y are said to be independent of each other.If not, X and Y are dependent on each other.

Let's find the marginal density functions of X and Y.

The marginal density function of X:

fX(x) = ∫f(x,y)dy

∫0∞xe^-(x+y)dy = x

∫0∞e^-(x+y)dy∫0∞e^-(x+y)dy = x

The marginal density function of Y:fY(y) = ∫f(x,y)dx∫0∞xe^-(x+y)dx = e^-y

The joint density function doesn't satisfy the property:

f(x,y) ≠ g(x) × h(y)f(x,y) = x × e^-(x+y)

fX(x) = x

fY(y) = e^-y

Since the joint density function can not be expressed as the product of the marginal density functions of X and Y, X and Y are dependent on each other.

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Please help me! This is Algerbra 1

Please help me! This is Algerbra 1

Answers

Answer:

A. x > -1 or x < -1

Step-by-step explanation:

5x - 29 > -34                     or                   2x + 31 < 29

Add 29 to both sides.                             Subtract 31 from both sides.

5x > -5                              or                    2x < -2

Divide both sides by 5.                          Divide both sides by 2.

x > -1                                 or                    x < -1

Answer: x > -1 or x < -1

The maximum outstanding balance you should have on a credit card with a $2,000 limit is _____.

Answers

i believe the answer is 600

y =
the solution to the
You can use the interactive
-2x +2y = -4
3x + 3y = -18

Answers

Answer:

ur welcoem

Step-by-step explanation:

The quadratic function g(x) has a turning point at (-12,8) where would the quadratic function f(x) = g(4x) have a turning point

Answers

The quadratic function f(x) = g(4x) has a turning point at (-3, 8)

If the quadratic function g(x) has a turning point at (-12,8), then it has the form

g(x) = a(x + 12)^2 + 8

where "a" is a constant that determines the shape of the quadratic curve.

To find the turning point of the function f(x) = g(4x), we substitute 4x for x in the equation for g(x)

f(x) = g(4x) = a(4x + 12)^2 + 8

Simplifying this expression, we have:

f(x) = 16a(x + 3)^2 + 8

This is also a quadratic function with a turning point at (-3, 8), which we can find by comparing it to the standard form of a quadratic function:

f(x) = a(x - h)^2 + k

where (h, k) is the turning point.

Therefore, the turning point at (-3, 8).

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What is the length of line segment KJ?
O
2√3 units
O 3√2 units.
O 3√3 units
O 3√5 units

What is the length of line segment KJ?O23 unitsO 32 units.O 33 unitsO 35 units

Answers

The measure of line segment KJ in triangle KMJ is 5√3.

What is the measure of segment KJ?

In the diagram, triangle KMJ forms a right triangle.

Line segment KM = 6

Line segment MJ = 3

Hypotenuse KJ = ?

To solve for the line segment KJ, we use the pythagorean theorem.

It states that the "square on the hypotenuse of a right-angled triangle is equal in area to the sum of the squares on the other two sides.

Hence:

c² = a² + b²

( KJ )² = ( KM )² + ( MJ )²

Plug in the values

( KJ )² = 6² + 3²

( KJ )² = 36 + 9

( KJ )² = 45

KJ = √45

KJ = 5√3

Therefore, the length of KJ is 5√3 units.

Option D)5√3 units is the correct answer.

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What is the square root of 111.2

What is the square root of 111.2

Answers

Answer:

Well that whole thing is to the power of 2, so whatever the square root is, it gets multiplied by itself again just to get 111.2, so the solution to that question is 111.2.

What percent of 128.6 is 4?

Answers

Answer:

3.11%

Step-by-step explanation:

4/128.6=0.0311

multiply by 100

3.11%

Which statements are true regarding quadrilateral ABCD? Check all that apply. ABCD has congruent diagonals. ABCD is a rhombus. ABCD is not a rectangle. ABCD is not a parallelogram. ABCD has four congruent angles

Answers

Answer:

ABCD has congruent diagonals.

ABCD is a rhombus.

ABCD has four congruent angles

Step-by-step explanation:

The following statements would be considered true

1. The quadrilateral ABCD could have the congruent diagonals as the diagonals are perpendicular

2. ABCD would be treated as the rhombus as it is a  regular quadrilateral

3. ANd, It Have the four congruent angles that means the four angles be 90 degrees

The other statements would be false.

Which statements are true regarding quadrilateral ABCD? Check all that apply. ABCD has congruent diagonals.

Answer:

A,B,E

Step-by-step explanation:

Edge 2021

HELP HAVING BAD DAY
Stanley practices his running, swimming and biking every day. During these practices he runs at 9 mph, bikes at 16 mph and swims at 2.5 mph. Yesterday he ran for half an hour longer than he swam, and his biking time was twice his running time. How long did Stanley run, swim, and bike yesterday if the total distance he covered was 64 miles?

If Stanley swam for t hours yesterday, what was his running time?

Answers

Answer:

9

Step-by-step explanation:

9 (t3+0.5)

his running time is 9

Answer:

1.5 Hrs

Step-by-step explanation:

SWIM:  Time: T    Rate: 2.5mph   Distance: 2.5T

RUN:    Time: T+0.5  Rate: 9mph   Distance: 9T+4.5

BIKE:    Time: 2T+1  Rate: 16mph   Distance: 32T+16

2.5T+9T+4.5+32T+16 =  64

43.5T+20.5=64

43.5T=43.5

T=1

RUN: T+0.5= 1+0.5=1.5      

what is the answer for -6 - d= -2d​

Answers

Answer:

d = 6

Step-by-step explanation:

\(-6-d=-2d\\\\-6+6-d=-2d+6\\\\-d=-2d+6\\\\-d+2d=-2d+2d+6\\\\\boxed{d=6}\)

Hope this helps.

an item is priced at $80 and then it's marked down is 3/5 of that price. what’s the final price

Answers

Answer:

$32

Step-by-step explanation:

According to the product structure tree for Bell laptops on p. 4
of the lecture materials on Master Scheduling and Bill of
Materials, how many hard drives (01-hdrive) are required to produce
250 Bell

Answers

If 250 Bell laptops are to be produced, then 250 hard drives will be required.

According to the product structure tree for Bell laptops on page 4 of the lecture materials on Master Scheduling and Bill of Materials, the total number of hard drives (01-hdrive) required to produce 250 Bell laptops is 250.Each Bell laptop requires one hard drive to be produced.

Therefore, if 250 Bell laptops are to be produced, then 250 hard drives will be required.

This can be seen in the product structure tree where the hard drive is a sub-assembly of the Bell laptop, and each Bell laptop requires exactly one hard drive. The product structure tree also shows that each hard drive requires a number of components to be produced, such as a hard drive case, a circuit board, and a motor.

These components are also shown as sub-assemblies of the hard drive.

Overall, the product structure tree is a useful tool for understanding the relationships between the components and sub-assemblies that are required to produce a finished product. It provides a detailed breakdown of the product structure, which is essential for effective production planning and scheduling.

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Favian received a $100 gift card to a clothing store.
Using only the gift card, he was able to purchase n
sweaters that cost $32 each and 1 belt for $20. If there
was no tax on the sweaters and belt, which of the
following must be true?

Answers

Answer:

32n = 100 - 20

n = 2.5

he purchased 2 sweaters

Step-by-step explanation:

32n = 100 - 20

If Favian originally had $100 but spent $20 on a belt, he only had 80 left, meaning that 80 = 32n which means that he was able to but 2 sweaters and got $16 back. Therefore the formula would be 32n = 100 - 20

The formula for the number of sweaters will be 32n = 100 – 20.

What is the linear system?

A linear system is one in which the parameter in the equation has a degree of one. It might have one, two, or even more variables.

Favian received a $100 gift card to a clothing store.

Using only the gift card, he was able to purchase n sweaters that cost $32 each and 1 belt for $20.

If there was no tax on the sweaters and belt,

Then the equation will be

32n + 1 x 20 = 100

    32n + 20 = 100

             32n = 80

                 n = 2.5 ≈ 2

If Favian originally had $100 but spent $20 on a belt, he only had 80 left, meaning that 80 = 32n, which means that he was able to but 2 sweaters and got $16 back.

Therefore, the formula would be 32n = 100 – 20.

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When x=1, find the value of y

1) -3
2) -1
3)1
4)-4

When x=1, find the value of y1) -32) -13)14)-4

Answers

Answer:

y = -3

Step-by-step explanation:

The equation of the line is y = -x -2

We plug in the given x value into the equation to find y.

y = -(1) - 2

Simplify.

y = -3

Write the number 5267 correct to
the nearest hundred.

Answers

Answer:

5300.

If you're rounding to the nearest hundred you look at the tens place. If its 5 or over you go up. So in this case we'll raise the 2 to a 5 because 6 is above 5.

Market for College Education A college education creates positive externalities. Use the accompanying graph which represents the hypothetical market for a college education in the land of Smartypants to answer the questions that follow. MSB stands for marginal social benefit, MPB stands for marginal private benefit, and MPC stands for marginal private cost. If the government of Smartypants wanted to subsidize college education, how much would it subsidize cach student to achieve the socially optimal level of education?

Answers

The government of Smartypants would need to subsidize college education per student by $2,000.

How to determine

The question is asking about how much the government of Smartypants would need to subsidize college education per student to achieve the socially optimal level of education.

As per the graph given below, the socially optimal level of education is where MSB = MPC.

So, the government of Smartypants would need to subsidize college education per student by $2,000 to achieve the socially optimal level of education.

The subsidy shifts the supply curve to the right, and so the equilibrium quantity demanded of education increases from QP to QS.

As a result, the market price decreases from PP to PS.The diagram below shows the effects of a subsidy on the market for education. The supply curve shifts to the right, which increases the quantity of education from Q1 to Q2.

The demand curve does not shift as the cost to consumers has not changed, and the price of education falls from P1 to P2. The subsidy per student is represented by the distance between the original MPC and the new MSC curves at the socially optimal level of education.

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The length of a dog on a scale drawing is 6 cm. If the scale is 1 cm : 7 cm, what is the actual length of the dog? (A) 15 cm (B) 30 cm (C) 42 cm (D) 108 cm

Answers

Answer: (C) 42 cm

Work Shown:

(length on paper)/(real length) = (length on paper)/(real length)

(1 cm)/(7 cm) = (6 cm)/(x cm)

1/7 = 6/x

1*x = 7*6

x = 42

The actual length of the dog is 42 cm.

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