(T/F) in a partnership, each partner is liable for all the debts of the business if the business fails.
Answers
True. In a partnership, each partner is liable for all the debts of the business if the business fails.
In a general partnership, the partners have unlimited liability, which means they are personally responsible for all the debts and obligations of the partnership. This principle holds true even if the debts exceed the partnership's assets or if the business fails. Each partner's liability is not limited to their capital contribution but extends to their personal assets.
This means that creditors can pursue the personal assets of each partner to satisfy the partnership's debts. It is important for partners to understand the potential financial risks involved in a partnership and to carefully consider the implications before entering into such a business arrangement.
To learn more about partnership click here:
brainly.com/question/12983082
#SPJ11
Related Questions
For budgeting purposes, each manager in a company must estimate their group’s monthly
expenses. Manager 1 estimates that his monthly expenses are normally distributed with mean
$21,000 and standard deviation $3,000. Manager 2 estimates that her monthly expenses
follow a discrete distribution with p($15,000) = 0.2, p($20,000) = 0.4, p($25,000) = 0.3, and
p($30,000) = 0.1.
a: For each manager, compute the mean and standard deviation of their group’s
monthly expenses.
b: For each manager, estimate the probabilities that their group’s monthly expenses are:
i) between $17,000 and $24,000, ii) higher than $22,000, iii) below $18,000, and iv)
exactly $25,000.
c: The company wants to budget enough for each group so that the probability of
expenses being over budget is at most 15%. How much should the company budget for
each manager?
Answers
This probability corresponds to a specific z-score, which can be found using the standard normal distribution table.
a: For Manager 1:
Mean = $21,000
Standard Deviation = $3,000
For Manager 2:
Mean = ($15,000 * 0.2) + ($20,000 * 0.4) + ($25,000 * 0.3) + ($30,000 * 0.1) = $21,500
Standard Deviation:
To calculate the standard deviation, we need to find the variance first.
Variance = [(15,000 - 21,500)^2 * 0.2] + [(20,000 - 21,500)^2 * 0.4] + [(25,000 - 21,500)^2 * 0.3] + [(30,000 - 21,500)^2 * 0.1] = $23,250,000
Standard Deviation = √(Variance) = $4,823.62
b: For Manager 1:
i) P(17,000 ≤ X ≤ 24,000) can be calculated using the standard normal distribution table and z-scores. Convert the values to z-scores using the formula z = (X - Mean) / Standard Deviation. Then, use the table or a calculator to find the corresponding probabilities.
ii) P(X > 22,000) can be calculated by finding the z-score for 22,000 and using the standard normal distribution table to find the probability of being above that z-score.
iii) P(X < 18,000) can be calculated by finding the z-score for 18,000 and using the standard normal distribution table to find the probability of being below that z-score.
iv) P(X = 25,000) for a continuous distribution is zero since the probability of landing exactly on a specific value is infinitesimally small.
For Manager 2:
i) P(17,000 ≤ X ≤ 24,000) can be calculated by summing the probabilities of the individual values falling within that range: P($20,000) + P($25,000) = 0.4 + 0.3 = 0.7
ii) P(X > 22,000) can be calculated by summing the probabilities of the values higher than $22,000: P($25,000) + P($30,000) = 0.3 + 0.1 = 0.4
iii) P(X < 18,000) can be calculated by summing the probabilities of the values lower than $18,000: P($15,000) = 0.2
iv) P(X = 25,000) is given as 0.3.
c: To ensure the probability of expenses being over budget is at most 15%, the company needs to budget for expenses that exceed the budget with a probability of 15% or less. This probability corresponds to a specific z-score, which can be found using the standard normal distribution table. Once the z-score is determined, it can be converted back to the expense value using the mean and standard deviation. For Manager 1, the mean monthly expense is $21,000 with a standard deviation of $3,000. To budget for a 15% probability of exceeding expenses, the company needs to allocate funds above the expense level corresponding to the z-score that corresponds to a 15% probability in the standard normal distribution table.
For Manager 2, the mean monthly expense is $21,500 with a standard deviation of $4,823.62. Similarly, the company needs to budget for expenses above the level corresponding to the z-score that corresponds to a 15%
Learn more about Manager here:
https://brainly.com/question/32633151
#SPJ11
Find the consumer and producer surpluses by using the demand and supply functions, where p is the price (in dollars) and x is the number of units (in millions). Demand Function Supply Function
p = 975 − 21x p = 44x
consumer surplus $ ________ millions
producer surplus $ ________ millions
Answers
Consumer surplus: $337.5 million , Producer surplus: $337.5 million
To find the consumer and producer surpluses, we need to calculate the areas under the demand and supply curves, respectively. Demand function: p = 975 - 21x Supply function: p = 44x The consumer surplus is the area between the demand curve and the equilibrium price (p) up to the quantity (x) exchanged. To find the consumer surplus, we need to integrate the demand function from 0 to the equilibrium quantity (x) and subtract it from the equilibrium price (p). Integrating the demand function, we get: Consumer Surplus = ∫[0, x] (975 - 21x) dx The producer surplus is the area between the supply curve and the equilibrium price (p) up to the quantity (x) exchanged. To find the producer surplus, we need to integrate the supply function from 0 to the equilibrium quantity (x) and subtract it from the equilibrium price (p).
learn more about:- equilibrium price here
https://brainly.com/question/29099220
#SPJ11
On january 1, 2020, reagan enterprises sold property to dupree company in exchange for a $4,000,000 zero-interest-bearing note. the note is payable in 5 equal annual installments with the first payment due on december 31, 2020. the prevailing rate of interest for a note of this type is 9%. the present value of the note at 9% was $2,884,000 on the date of issuance. assuming dupree uses the effective-interest method, the balance of the discount on notes payable account on december 31, 2020, after adjusting entries are made should be:_____.
a. $1,116,000.
b. $0.
c. $856,440.
d. $892,800.
Answers
The correct answer is A, $1,116,000. The discount on the bill payable on December 31, 2020 will be the difference between the face value of the bill and the current value of the bill. Since the face value of the note is $4,000,000 and the present value of the note is $2,884,000, the discount on notes payable is $1,116,000.
This is calculated by subtracting the current value of the note from the face value of the note. When using the effective interest rate method, interest expense for the period is calculated by multiplying the carrying amount of the bond by the effective interest rate. This rate is calculated by dividing the discount on the notes due by the present value of the note. At the end of the first period, the discount balance on the Notes Payable account will be equal to the amount of the discount on the issue date, which in this case is $1,116,000.
To know more about accounts payable click here
https://brainly.com/question/24317224
#SPJ4
Which of the following statements
best describes retained earnings?
A Ownership shares possessed by owners
B. Profits not distributed to owners
C Dividends received by owners
Answers
how do you wrrite the word pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosi aand what does it mean?
Answers
Answer:
Pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis
Explanation:
Pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis is a phrase used to describe a lung condition produced by inhaling silica dust, as in I had difficulty breathing and my doctor diagnosed me with pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis.
Disadvantages of choosing a job that is extremely popular or in demand
Answers
The disadvantage of choosing a job that is very popular or a job that is in high demand is that after a while such a job may become saturated or it would become monotonous.
What is a high demand job?This is the term that is used to refer to a job that the people that wpould employ labor are constantly in need of. Such a job is one that would require the people that have the qualification to opt in and get the places and the roles that they are to fill.
The issues that may arise from such a job that is in high demand is that after a period, such a job may have a lot of persons that would want to fulfil the role.
The number of qualified persons may become more than the job that is available for the people to do in the long run.
Hence this is a disadvantage. Therefore I would conclude by saying that the disadvantage of choosing a highly popular job is that the number of persons that are willing to fulfil the role may exceed the job overtime.
Read more on jobs here: https://brainly.com/question/26355886
#SPJ1
sectoral shifts: group of answer choices depend on the level of the minimum wage. explain the payment of efficiency wages. depend on the level of the unemployment benefit level. make frictional employment inevitable.
Answers
Sectoral shifts are modifications to how demand is distributed among industries or geographical areas. Sectoral shifts make frictional unemployment inevitable.
Because their skills are no longer required or appropriate, those working in outmoded industries will not be able to find work in the rest of the economy when there are sectoral shifts. Structural unemployment results from this.
Sectoral shifts are modifications to how demand is distributed among industries or geographical areas. Sectoral transitions could result in unemployment because it takes time for workers to look for work in the new sectors.
Sectoral movements result in frictional unemployment since it takes time for people to switch industries.
Seasonal unemployment is the best way to characterize the transient unemployment brought on by such sectoral changes in the economy. Unemployment that results from a brief decline in a product's demand is known as seasonal unemployment.
To know more about seasonal unemployment, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/18073777
#SPJ4
What is the main idea of this text?
Mari Copeny takes action to save her city
Readwork
For more information ask
Answers
Answer:
Mari's activism helped people around the country to learn more about the problems in her town.
When professionals have a professional and ethical obligation to their clients, duties that override their own personal interests, they are said to have:
A. statutory duties.
B. executive rights.
C. creditor claims.
D. fiduciary duties.
Answers
When professionals have a professional and ethical obligation to their clients, duties that override their own personal interests, they are said to have fiduciary duties. Therefore, option D is correct.
Fiduciary duties are the highest level of responsibility and trust that professionals owe to their clients or beneficiaries. This fiduciary relationship requires professionals to act in the best interests of their clients, putting the clients' needs ahead of their own personal interests.
Fiduciary duties include duties of loyalty, care, confidentiality, disclosure, and good faith. Professionals with fiduciary duties are expected to exercise a high standard of care, skill, and diligence in carrying out their responsibilities.
They must avoid conflicts of interest, act with honesty and integrity, and prioritize the interests and well-being of their clients or beneficiaries.
Common examples of professionals with fiduciary duties include lawyers to their clients, financial advisors to their clients, trustees to their beneficiaries, and company directors to their shareholders.
Breaching fiduciary duties can result in legal consequences and damage to the professional's reputation.
In summary, professionals who have a professional and ethical obligation to their clients, overriding their own personal interests, are said to have fiduciary duties.
These duties require them to act in the best interests of their clients, exercise care and loyalty, and avoid conflicts of interest. Therefore, option D is correct.
To know more about fiduciary duties refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/30751818#
#SPJ11
Navarro Company's Cash account shows an ending balance of $850, and the bank statement shows an ending balance of $804. The bank statement shows a $26 service charge and an NSF check for $190. A $300 deposit is in transit, and outstanding checks total $470. What is Navarro's adjusted cash balance?
Answers
The adjusted cash balance for Navarro Company is $418.
To help you with your question regarding Navarro Company's adjusted cash balance. We will take into account the ending balances, service charge, NSF check, deposit in transit, and outstanding checks.
1. Start with the bank statement ending balance: $804.
2. Add the deposit in transit: $804 + $300 = $1,104.
3. Subtract the outstanding checks: $1,104 - $470 = $634.
4. Subtract the bank service charge: $634 - $26 = $608.
5. Subtract the NSF check: $608 - $190 = $418.
Therefore adjusted cash balance for Navarro Company is $418.
To know more about Adjusted cash balance
https://brainly.com/question/28965456
#SPJ11
PLEASE help im stuck
What management principle caused the cost per bushel to change? Explain how the principles applied to this example.
Answers
Answer:
Microeconomics uses a set of fundamental principles to make predictions about how individuals behave in certain situations involving economic or financial transactions. These principles include the law of supply and demand, opportunity costs, and utility maximization. Microeconomics also applies to businesses.
Use the formula in this example to determine the sample size, n. The estimated prevalence is 25%, and the desired confidence level is 95% with a margin of error of 9%. (This is the same as in the example, except the margin of error has been changed. Round your answer to the nearest integer.)
Answers
The sample size, n, required to estimate a population prevalence with a desired confidence level and margin of error can be calculated using the formula:
n = (Z^2 * p * (1-p)) / E^2
where Z is the Z-score corresponding to the desired confidence level, p is the estimated prevalence, and E is the margin of error.
In this example, the estimated prevalence is 25% (or 0.25), the desired confidence level is 95%, and the margin of error is 9% (or 0.09).
First, we need to find the Z-score corresponding to the desired confidence level. For a 95% confidence level, the Z-score is approximately 1.96 (based on a standard normal distribution).
Next, we substitute the values into the formula:
n = (1.96^2 * 0.25 * (1-0.25)) / 0.09^2
Simplifying the equation gives us:
n ≈ 96.44
Rounding the result to the nearest integer, the sample size required is approximately 96.
Learn more about sample size determination here: brainly.com/question/11129327
#SPJ11
Which of the following set is correctly depicting the same type of production: I. bridges, fishing, rum II. Hotel worker, processed coffee, sugar
III. furniture, clothing, roadway IV. all the above
Answers
Each sector of the economy involves a different type of production process.
Which of the following set is correctly depicting the same type of production?The correct set that is depicting the same type of production is set II, which includes hotel worker, processed coffee, and sugar.
In set II includes hotel workers, processed coffee, and sugar. Hotel workers are part of the service sector, which involves providing intangible goods and services such as hospitality, entertainment, and transportation. Processed coffee and sugar are part of the manufacturing sector, which involves the transformation of raw materials into finished goods for consumption. These items are all related to the same sector of the economy, which is the service and manufacturing sector.
In contrast, set I includes a mix of production types. Bridges are part of the construction sector, fishing is part of the primary sector (which involves extracting natural resources), and rum is part of the manufacturing sector. These items are not related to the same type of production.
To know more about Production, check out:
https://brainly.com/question/29044225
#SPJ1
Type the correct answer in the box. Spell all words correctly.
Ideally, what should more than one member of the family contribute to for a better financial position?
A family can have more than one person contributing to the household _______
for a better financial position.
Answers
A family can have more than one person contributing to the household income for a better financial position.
\(\huge{\mathfrak{\colorbox{black}{\textcolor{lime}{I\:hope\:this\:helps\:!\:\:}}}}\)
♥️ \(\large{\underline{\textcolor{red}{\mathcal{SUMIT\:\:ROY\:\:(:\:\:}}}}\)
The Federal Reserve is A. the central bank of the United States. B. a wild game preserve. C. a Kentucky bourbon. D. an express mail service.
Answers
Answer:
A
Explanation:
What are the merits of taking loan from commercial banks
Answers
What are the merits of taking loan from commercial banks?
Explanation:
With lower interest rates and flexible long-term payment plans, commercial business loans often provide the most cost-effective loan option for business owners.
( Hope this helps )
With lower interest rates and flexible long-term payment plans, commercial business loans often provide the most cost-effective loan option for business owners.
I NEED HELP ASAP please
Answers
Credit Cards - installment, unsecured, CBE
Mortgage - installment, secured, variable
Payday loan - CBE, secured, and CBE
Personal loan - installment, unsecured, CBE
Small businesses - CBE, unsecured, CBE
Student loan - installment, unsecured, CBE
I believe that’s right. I’m so sorry if it isn’t.
24. When documenting animal data, what is typically not included in the record?
pedigree
breeding plan
weight
estimated lifespan
Answers
how does increase demand for a product help lower its price to consumers?
Answers
Answer:
The four basic laws of supply and demand are: If demand increases and supply remains unchanged, then it leads to higher equilibrium price and higher quantity. If demand decreases and supply remains unchanged, then it leads to lower equilibrium price and lower quantity.
What are the costs and benefits to employers of being responsive to the applicant's perspective throughout the selection process?
Answers
Answer:
Selection Process is the process of finding the best fit applicant for any position in an organization.
The benefits to employees for being responsive to the applicant's perspective throughout the selection process are:
a. It helps employers to understand the mindset of the applicant. Knowing the pulse(thinking process) of an applicant is very important.
b. It helps employers to select the right applicant.
c. It keeps them in good terms with the applicants. Even if an applicant does not get selected, he will not file a suit on the employer.
The cost to employees for being responsive to the applicant's perspective throughout the selection process are:
a. Being responsive to applicant will increases the chances of applicant misusing it. Which could be costly to employer.
b. Taking care of needs of the applicant's who come for interview is a cost to the company.
c. It takes lot of time and resources for the selection process per applicant which is a cost to the company.
Of the following tasks, which can you complete via online
and/or mobile banking? Select all that apply.
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
View account and balance information, including pending transactions
Transfer funds between accounts
Complete one-time bill payments
Deposit checks*
Change your TD Debit Card AdvanceSM settings
Access online statements
Go paperless by updating your statement settingssettings
The actions you can carry out through online and/or mobile banking include money transfers, bill payments, and check deposits.
What is mobile banking?Using a mobile device, such as a smartphone or tablet, mobile banking is a service offered by a bank or other financial institution that enables its customers to make financial transactions remotely. In contrast to related internet banking, it utilizes software, sometimes referred to as an app, offered by the financial institution. Mobile banking is typically accessible around-the-clock. Some financial organizations place restrictions on which accounts may be accessed through mobile banking and set a transaction threshold. Internet or data connectivity for the mobile device is necessary for mobile banking.
To learn more about mobile banking, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/2772610
#SPJ13
you can blank/what your tax liability through proper financial planning
Answers
Answer:
Hsdinabdkeakabeeisbsbdjhsuq
Ricardo wants to rent a personal watercraft for a beach party. Wavy Dave's charges $17. 50 per hour plus a $20 fuel fee. Sun'N'Fun charges $15. 00 per hour plus a $30 fuel fee. After how many hours will Sun'N'Fun be cheaper than Wavy Dave's?.
Answers
Answer:
5 hours
Explanation:
(h = hour)
Wavy Dave's:
h1=20 + 17.50= 37.50
h2= 20 + 17.50 + 17.50 = 55
h3= 20 + 17.50 + 17.50 + 17.50 = 72.50
h4 = 20 + 17.50 + 17.50 + 17.50 + 17.50 = 90
h5= 20 + 17.50 + 17.50 + 17.50 + 17.50 + 17.50 = 107.50
Sun'N'Fun:
h1= 30 + 15 = 45
h2= 30 + 15 + 15 = 60
h3= 30 + 15 + 15 + 15 = 75
h4= 30 + 15 + 15 + 15 + 15 = 90
h5= 30 + 15 + 15 + 15 + 15 + 15 = 105
If there is a high demand for a product, the price for that product will
O be lower
O be higher
stay the same
O none of the above
Answers
Answer:
High demand equals higher prices
Explanation:
The lesson reads:
Remember:
high demand = higher prices
low demand = lower prices
high supply (when there is an increased inventory or a lot of a product) = lower prices
low supply (when there is a decreased inventory or not enough of a product) = higher prices
If there is a high demand for a product, the price for that product will be higher. The correct option is b.
What is a product?A product is an object, system, or service made available for consumer use as per consumer demand; it is anything that can be offered to a market to satisfy the desire or need of a customer. In retailing, products are often referred to as merchandise, and in manufacturing, products are bought as raw materials and then sold as finished goods. Service is also regarded as a type of product.
In project management, products are the formal definition of the project deliverables that make up or contribute to delivering the objectives of the project. A related concept is that of a sub-product, a secondary but useful result of a production process.
Dangerous products, particularly physical ones, that cause injuries to consumers or bystanders may be subject to product liability.
Learn more about product, here:
https://brainly.com/question/22852400
#SPJ7
3) What is the present value of $1000, received at the end of 4 years of investment, with a discount rate of 4%?
Answers
Answer:
$854.81
Explanation:
The formula for calculating the present value is as below
PV = FV/( 1 + r)^n
Where Fv =1000
r = 4% or 0.04
n= 6
PV = $1000/ (1 + 4/100)^4
PV=$1000/(1 + 0.04)^4
PV=$1000/1.16985
PV =$854.81
.
Answer:
3629.9
Explanation:
I just did the test and thats what it told me the correct answer was.
T/F. The reason why economists do not use experimental data more frequently is for all of the following reasons except that real−world experiments.
Answers
True. Economists often don't use experimental data, except for real experiments, for all the following reasons.
Econometrics is the use of statistical and mathematical models to develop theories, test existing hypotheses in economics, and predict future trends from past data. Subject the real data to statistical tests and compare the results with the tested theory.
Depending on whether he is interested in testing existing theories or using existing data to formulate new hypotheses, econometrics he can be divided into two main categories.
People who practice this practice on a daily basis are commonly known as econometricians. Econometrics is the use of statistical methods to develop theories or test existing hypotheses in economics and finance.
Econometrics can also be used to predict future economic or financial trends.
As with any statistical tool, econometricians should be careful not to infer causality from statistical correlations.
Some economists have criticized the field of econometrics for emphasizing statistical models over economic thinking.
Know more about Economists here:
https://brainly.com/question/14299791
#SPJ4
Employees are more accepting of changes when they are committed to the organization as a whole. T/F
Answers
Research has shown that employees who feel a sense of commitment to the organization are more likely to be accepting of changes that the organization implements. This statement is true
The fact that committed employees are more likely to trust the organization's leadership and believe that the changes are in the best interest of the organization as a whole.
fostering a sense of commitment among employees can help to facilitate successful change management within an organization.
Organization: A strong sense of commitment to the organization leads to a positive attitude towards the company's goals and values.
When employees believe in the organization's mission and feel connected to its success, they are more likely to embrace changes that align with the organization's objectives.
Thus, employees who are committed to the organization are more accepting of changes, as they understand the benefits of such changes for the overall success of the company.
To know more about employees visit:
brainly.com/question/18633637
#SPJ11
Look at ∆ABC and the definitions of sin A and cos A in terms of the side lengths of the triangle. Based on the definitions of sine and cosine, explain what you have observed in the previous parts of this activity. Use equations to support your explanation.
Answers
Answer:
The leg opposite ∠A is the leg that is adjacent to ∠B, and the leg adjacent to ∠A is the leg that is opposite ∠B. So by the definition of the two trigonometric ratios:
sin A=cos B
cos A=sin B
Hope I helped!
Answer:
Sample answer for Edmentum and Plato
Like and Rate!!
The total market value of the common stock of the Okefenokee Real Estate Company is $6 million, and the total value of its debt is $4 million. The treasurer estimates that the beta of the stock is currently 1.5 and that the expected risk premium on the market is 6%. The Treasury bill rate is 4%. Assume for simplicity that Okefenokee debt is risk-free and the company does not pay tax.
a. What is the required return on Okefenokee stock?
b. Estimate the company cost of capital.
c. What is the discount rate for an expansion of the company’s present business?
d. Suppose the company wants to diversify into the manufacture of rose-colored spectacles. The beta of unleveraged optical manufacturers is 1.2. Estimate the required return on Okefenokee’s new venture.
Answers
a. The required return on Okefenokee stock can be calculated using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM). The formula for CAPM is:
Required Return = Risk-Free Rate + Beta × Market Risk Premium
Here, the risk-free rate (Treasury bill rate) is 4%, beta is 1.5, and the market risk premium is 6%.
Required Return = 4% + 1.5 × 6% = 4% + 9% = 13%
b. To estimate the company's cost of capital, we need to use the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) formula:
WACC = (E/V × Re) + (D/V × Rd × (1 - Tc))
Since Okefenokee doesn't pay tax, the formula becomes:
WACC = (E/V × Re) + (D/V × Rd)
Here, E is the total market value of the company's equity ($6 million), D is the total value of the company's debt ($4 million), V is the total value of the firm (E + D), Re is the required return on equity (13% calculated in part a), and Rd is the risk-free rate (4%).
V = $6 million + $4 million = $10 million
WACC = ($6 million/$10 million × 13%) + ($4 million/$10 million × 4%)
WACC = (0.6 × 13%) + (0.4 × 4%) = 7.8% + 1.6% = 9.4%
c. The discount rate for an expansion of the company's present business would be equal to the company's cost of capital, which is 9.4%.
d. To estimate the required return on Okefenokee's new venture, we use the CAPM formula again, but with the new beta of unleveraged optical manufacturers (1.2).
Required Return = Risk-Free Rate + Beta × Market Risk Premium
Required Return = 4% + 1.2 × 6% = 4% + 7.2% = 11.2%
The required return on Okefenokee's new venture is 11.2%.
to know more about Capital Asset Pricing Model refer here
https://brainly.com/question/30076862#
#SPJ11
Sage met her manager to discuss an issue she was facing in the office. During the meeting, her manager's phone was constantly ringing. This made it difficult for Sage to explain her problem clearly. Her manager, distracted by the ringing phone, could not grasp the significance of the problem and sent Sage back with half-hearted promises to take appropriate action. In this scenario, the ringing telephone represents
Multiple Choice
a) a cue. b) noise. c) a filter. d) a communication channel. e) media richness.
Answers
In this scenario, the ringing telephone represents noise. Therefore, the correct answer is b).
What is Noise?Noise refers to any external factors that can interfere with or distort the communication process, making it difficult for the message sender and receiver to clearly understand each other. In this case, the ringing phone distracted both Sage and her manager, leading to an ineffective communication experience.
Noise can simply be defined as a loud or unpleasant sound to the ears. It can serve as a form of distraction or disturbance as the case maybe but ultimately it is unwanted.
In this scenario, the ringing telephone represents b) noise.
To know more about Noise
visit:
https://brainly.com/question/16233996
#SPJ11