the cost of equity capital for the Crane Company is 11.4% and the answer closet to it is c) 18.2 percent.
To calculate the cost of equity capital for the Crane Company, we can use the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) formula. The WACC is the average rate of return the company must earn to cover the costs of both debt and equity financing.
The formula for WACC is:
WACC = (Weight of Debt * Cost of Debt) + (Weight of Equity * Cost of Equity)
Given that the capital structure of Crane Company is 50 percent debt and 50 percent equity, we can assign weights of 0.5 to both debt and equity.
Let's calculate the cost of equity capital step by step:
Step 1: Calculate the cost of debt:
Cost of Debt = Before-Tax Cost of Debt * (1 - Marginal Tax Rate)
Cost of Debt = 0.04 * (1 - 0.20)
Cost of Debt = 0.04 * 0.80
Cost of Debt = 0.032 or 3.2%
Step 2: Calculate the cost of equity:
Cost of Equity = WACC - (Weight of Debt * Cost of Debt)
Cost of Equity = 0.13 - (0.5 * 0.032)
Cost of Equity = 0.13 - 0.016
Cost of Equity = 0.114 or 11.4%
Therefore, the cost of equity capital for the Crane Company is 11.4% and the answer closet to it is c) 18.2
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Implementing and executing strategy successfully requires Implementing and executing strategy successfully requires:______________
A. the same kinds of creative management talent and innovative thinking capabilities as crafting strategy.
B. a financially driven process aimed at squeezing the most profit out of conducting daily operations.
C. the efforts of a company's whole management team, not just a few senior managers
D. a high caliber CEO that possesses the business vision, industry and competitive analysis skills, and entrepreneurial creativity needed to navigate the competitive landscape.
E. less managerial expertise and effort to perform well, at least in comparison with crafting a winning strategy.
Answer: C. . the efforts of a company's whole management team, not just a few senior managers
Explanation:
Planning, implementing and carrying out strategies requires a careful, collective and calculative decision to be made by all head of department and the board of an organization, because the decision taken will rub off through these departments for implementation. The decision or choice of decision should not be left to a few persons in the organization because when the ideas and plans are arranged the execution may fail as all the respective department were not involved by their heads.
what will be its effect on trade if business gets expands
Answer:
Countries that are open to international trade tend to grow faster, innovate, improve productivity and provide higher income and more opportunities to their people.
Explanation:
Trade is central to ending global poverty. Open trade also benefits lower-income households by offering consumers more affordable goods and services.
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The owner of Firewood To Go is considering buying a hydraulic wood splitter which sells for $50,000. He figures it will cost an additional $100 per cord to purchase and split wood with this machine, while he can sell each cord of split wood for $125. How many cords of wood would he have to split with this machine to break even
Answer:
The correct answer is "2000 units".
Explanation:
Given:
Fixed cost,
F = $50,000
Variable cost,
VC = $100 per unit
Price,
P = $125 per unit
Let the units to be sold be "x".
Throughout the case of breakeven,
⇒ \(Total \ revenue=Total \ cost\)
⇒ \(125x=50000+100x\)
On subtracting "100x" from both sides,
⇒ \(125x-100x=50000+100x-125x\)
⇒ \(25x=50000\)
⇒ \(x=\frac{50000}{25}\)
⇒ \(=2000 \ units\)
if the balance of accounts receivable increases during the period, this means that multiple choice question. more cash was collected than sales were made on credit and this increase must be added to net income. more cash was collected than sales were made on credit and this increase must be subtracted from net income. more sales were made on credit than cash was collected and this increase must be subtracted from net income. more sales were made on credit than cash was collected and this increase must be added to net income.
If the amount of accounts receivable rises over the course of the period, it must be deducted from net income since more sales were made on credit than were paid for in cash.
Define the term Cash Flow?Operating cash flow, which may be found with in cash flow statement, is money made by a company's regular operating procedures.
Although it is the least significant financial statement, the cash flow statement is also the most open.Operating operations, investment activities, as well as financing activities are the three divisions of the cash flow statement.Cash flow is determined either directly (using information from the income statement and cash inflows and outgoings from operating operations) or indirectly.OCF is a more accurate measure of profitability that net income and aids investors in understanding what is happening in the background.Thus, if the amount of accounts receivable rises over the course of the period, it must be deducted from net income since more sales were made on credit than were paid for in cash.
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Monopolistic competitors in the food industry will often include a recyclable symbol on packaging used for their product as a means to be socially responsible. be environmentally responsible. differentiate their product. be perceived more favorably.
YES, BECAUSE WHETHER A BUSINESS DECIDES TO PROVIDE A POSITIVE LANDMARK STAMP ON THEIR PRODUCTS AND / OR SERVICES IS THEIR DECISION.
THE ONES THAT DECIDE TO MAKE THE DIFFERENCE ARE OFTEN REMARKABLE FROM THE COMPETITION, THIS OTHER ECONOMIC GROUP THAT DID NOT HAD THE INITIATIVE TO INNOVATE FOR A BETTER EXPERIENCE.
1. Assume that Alice wants to send Bob a message with the confidence that Bob will know the message was not altered while in transit. What goal of cryptography is Alice trying to achieve? And how can it be achieved?
Alice is trying to achieve the goal of ensuring message integrity through cryptography. Message integrity ensures that the message remains intact and has not been altered during transit.
To achieve message integrity, Alice can use a cryptographic technique called message authentication codes (MACs) or digital signatures.
Message Authentication Codes (MACs): Alice can generate a MAC for the message using a symmetric key shared with Bob. The MAC is a small piece of data generated using a cryptographic hash function and the shared key. Alice appends the MAC to the message before sending it to Bob. Upon receiving the message, Bob recalculates the MAC using the same key and verifies that it matches the MAC sent by Alice. If the MACs match, Bob can be confident that the message has not been tampered with.
Digital Signatures: Alternatively, Alice can use digital signatures, which provide message integrity along with authentication. Alice generates a digital signature for the message using her private key (part of a public-private key pair). The signature is unique to the message and provides a cryptographic proof of its integrity. Alice sends both the message and the digital signature to Bob. Upon receiving the message, Bob uses Alice's public key to verify the signature's authenticity and integrity. If the signature is valid, Bob can be confident that the message is unaltered and originated from Alice.
Both MACs and digital signatures provide cryptographic mechanisms to achieve message integrity and assure Bob that the message has not been modified during transit. The choice between MACs and digital signatures depends on the specific requirements and security context of the communication scenario.
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What is market research? (Please be simple easy to understand)
If the local government imposed a minimum wage of $4 in productionville, how many people would be unemployed
If the local government imposed a minimum wage of $4 in production Ville, then employment will decrease by 0.
Who among the following would be counted as unemployed?
If a person does not have a job, has actively sought employment during the previous four weeks, and is currently eligible for employment, they are considered to be unemployed.
How do we figure out the unemployment rate?
To find the proportion of unemployed people, divide the number of unemployed people by the total workforce, and multiply the result by 100.
What is considered the natural rate of unemployment?
Many people believe that a rate of unemployment between 4% and 5% indicates full employment and is not very alarming. The lowest rate of unemployment that exists while inflation is steady or when it is not increasing is known as the natural rate of unemployment.
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write how vermicompost is prepared in a pit
Explanation:
Vermicomposting pits are mainly used by farmers. These farmers dig a large hole that serves the purpose of burying worms and organic waste material. Pits made for vermicomposting are usually 1 m deep and 1.5 ms wide.
Julie and Barry Spinos purchased a house for $96,400. They made a 25 percent down payment and financed the remaining amount at 5.50 percent for 30 years. Their monthly payment is $410.66. How much of the first monthly payment is used to reduce the principal?
Answer: $79.30
Explanation:
Cost of the house = $96400
Down payment = 25% × $96400 = $24100
Mortgage = $96400 - $24100 = $72300
Interest = 5.5%
Time = 5 years
Monthly payment.= $410.66
The interest for first payment will be:
= $72300 × 5.5% × 1/12
= $72300 × 0.055 × 0.08333
= $331.36
Therefore, the amount of the first monthly payment is used to reduce the principal will be:
= $410.66 - $331.36
= $79.30
Zeller Corporation began 2018 with 120,000 shares of common stock and 16,000 shares of convertible preferred stock outstanding. On March 1 an additional 10,000 shares of common stock were issued. On August 1, another 16,000 shares of common stock were issued. On November 1, 6,000 shares of common stock were acquired for the treasury. The preferred stock has a $2 per-share dividend rate, and each share may be converted into one share of common stock. Zeller Corporation’s 2018 net income is $501,000.
Required
a. Compute basic earnings per share for 2018. Round to two decimal places.$
b. Compute diluted earnings per share for 2018. Round to two decimal places.$
a. The basic earnings per share for 2018 is $0.36. b. The diluted earnings per share for 2018 are $0.36.
a. To compute basic earnings per share, we need to determine the weighted-average number of common shares outstanding during the year.
Weighted-average common shares outstanding = [(120,000 shares × 2 months) + (130,000 shares × 5 months) + (146,000 shares × 3 months)] / 12 months
= (240,000 + 650,000 + 438,000) / 12
= 1,328,333.33
Basic earnings per share = (Net income - Preferred dividends) / Weighted-average common shares outstanding
= ($501,000 - $32,000) / 1,328,333.33
= $0.36 per share
b. To compute diluted earnings per share, we need to consider the potential dilution from the conversion of the preferred stock into common stock. The number of additional common shares that would be issued if all of the preferred stock was converted is
Preferred shares outstanding = 16,000
Additional common shares from conversion = 16,000 × 1 = 16,000
We also need to consider the effect of the 6,000 treasury shares. Since these shares are not outstanding, they do not affect the weighted-average number of shares outstanding, but they do affect the number of shares that would be outstanding if all potentially dilutive securities were converted.
Weighted-average diluted shares outstanding = Weighted-average common shares outstanding + Additional common shares from conversion - Treasury shares
= 1,328,333.33 + 16,000 - 6,000
= 1,338,333.33
Diluted earnings per share = (Net income - Preferred dividends) / Weighted-average diluted shares outstanding
= ($501,000 - $32,000) / 1,338,333.33
= $0.36 per share
Therefore, both basic and diluted earnings per share for 2018 are $0.36.
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Which is better, HDL or LDL? What are the respective functions of each?
HDL, or high-density lipoprotein, is considered better than LDL, or low-density lipoprotein. HDL functions as the "good" cholesterol because it helps remove LDL cholesterol from the arteries, reducing the risk of heart disease. On the other hand, LDL functions as the "bad" cholesterol, as high levels can lead to plaque buildup in the arteries, increasing the risk of heart disease and stroke.
HDL and LDL are both types of cholesterol, but they have different functions in the body. HDL, or high-density lipoprotein, is often referred to as the "good" cholesterol because it helps remove excess cholesterol from the bloodstream and carry it back to the liver for processing. This can help reduce the risk of heart disease and stroke. LDL, or low-density lipoprotein, on the other hand, is often referred to as the "bad" cholesterol because it can build up in the arteries, leading to plaque formation and an increased risk of heart disease and stroke. Therefore, HDL is generally considered to be better than LDL in terms of cardiovascular health. However, it is important to note that both types of cholesterol are necessary for the body to function properly, but it is the balance between HDL and LDL that is important for overall health.
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What is one benefit of purchasing a savings bonds?
If we are purchasing a bond, we do not have to pay interest rate. So that, we also earn interest regularly for 30 years.
In business and economic, a bond generally can be defined as a fixed-income investment that represents a loan made by an investor to a borrower. The investor that usually being a borrower is corporate or governmental. There are several types of bonds, such as treasury, agency, municipal, savings, and corporate. One of the benefit from purchasing bond is that we will earn interest regularly for 30 years.
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9. If you found that you were in financial trouble because of credit and had great difficulty paying your monthly bills, what would you do?
Answer:
You would have to cut down on some luxuries, like lots of foods, amusement parks, shopping trips, etc. If you have have extra hours, work more hours, quite possibly take another job.
Explanation:
the final step in the marketing research process is
select the correct answer from the drop-down menu. which type of decision maker over-analyzes a given piece of information? the fatalist is a type of decision-maker who over-analyzes information.
The type of decision maker over-analyzes a given piece of information Agonizer Option(b) is correct.
What is Agonizer decision maker?Agonizer gathers a lot of data and spends a lot of time analyzing it. The information will typically overwhelm them. Spiritualist. They make decisions based on intuition or instinct.
The process of making decisions involves identifying options, obtaining information, and assessing optional goals. You may make better informed, purposeful decisions by classifying possibilities and organizing essential data using a bit-by-bit dynamic cycle.
Making decisions might be viewed as the most typical method of selecting a strategy from a range of possibilities in order to accomplish the desired result. Coordination of human behavior and responsibility toward a future goal is the driving force underlying decision-making. A good decision-maker chooses actions that have the best outcomes for them and other people. They approach the decision-making process with an open mind and don't let their personal preferences guide them.
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Full Question: Which type of decision maker over-analyzes a given piece of information?
A. Mystic
B. Agonizer
C. Submissive
D. Fatalist
Under the Uniform Commercial Code, a buyer must bring a lawsuit on a breached contract within _____ of when the breach occurred or when the buyer became aware of it.
Answer:
10 days.
Explanation:
A contract can be defined as an agreement between two or more parties (group of people) which gives rise to a mutual legal obligation or enforceable by law.
Uniform Commercial Code (UCC) is a set of comprehensive, codified, and modernized business laws that regulate commercial transactions and financial contracts across different state in the United States of America.
The U.C.C isn't a federal law, but a uniformly adopted state law with the sole aim and purpose to create uniformity of law across multiple court jurisdictions in the United States of America. It is called the backbone of American commerce because it has been adopted by all 50 states, in whole or in large part and thus, enhancing commercial transactions or business to thrive significantly.
Under the Uniform Commercial Code, a buyer must bring a lawsuit on a breached contract within 10 days of when the breach occurred or when the buyer became aware of it.
The differences between the two are that ________ involve(s) both manufacturing and procurement with multiple manufacturers, suppliers, and retail companies. ________ refers to distribution activities in one company.
The differences between the two are that supply chain involve(s) both manufacturing and procurement with multiple manufacturers, suppliers, and retail companies. logistics refers to distribution activities in one company.
What is Supply chain and logistics?Supply chain has to do with production or manufacturing and distribution of goods produce to suppliers, retailers or customers while logistics has to do transporting or distribution of goods or products.
Supply chain involve the following:
ManufacturerSupplier WarehousesDistributionRetailersLogistics involve:
WarehouseDistributionInconclusion supply chain involve(s) both manufacturing and procurement with multiple manufacturers, suppliers, and retail companies. logistics refers to distribution activities in one company.
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the difference between personal assets and personal liabilities
Answer:
Assets include the value of securities and funds held in checking or savings accounts, retirement account balances, trading accounts, and real estate. Liabilities include any debts the individual may have including personal loans, credit cards, student loans, unpaid taxes, and mortgages.
Explanation:
Answer:
Assets: include the value of securities and funds held in checking or savings accounts, retirement account balances, trading accounts, and real estate.
Liabilities: include any debts the individual may have including personal loans, credit cards, student loans, unpaid taxes, and mortgages.
Difference between Assets & Liabilities:
Assets are what a business owns and liabilities are what a business owes. Both are listed on a company's balance sheet, a financial statement that shows a company's financial health. Assets minus liabilities equals equity, or an owner's net worth.
As an entrepreneur, jill spends the majority of her time on the more 'glamorous' activities of running a business rather than the administrative
duties.
OA.
True
OB.
False
It is false that an enterprenuer, jill will spends the majority of her time on the more 'glamorous' activities of running a business rather than the administrative duties.
Who is an enterprenuer?An entrepreneur is an individual who Identifies a gap or problem and creates a new business around it.
The persons bears most of the risks attached to the business and is more dedicated to the activities, planning and administrative work of the business.
Therefore, It is false that an enterprenuer, jill will spends the majority of her time on the more 'glamorous' activities of running a business rather than the administrative duties.
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Inflation is assumed to be a temporary problem that does not affect financial decisions.
While it is true that inflation is often temporary, it can still have a significant impact on financial decisions.
What is financial?Financial refers to the management of money, including its investment, lending, budgeting, and saving. It is based on the principles of economics, which studies how people, businesses, and governments make decisions about money. Financial activities include the buying and selling of stocks, bonds, mutual funds, and other investments, borrowing money from lenders such as banks, and managing personal budgets. Financial planning and advice are important for individuals and businesses to make wise decisions about their finances and ensure long-term financial stability.
Inflation can affect the cost of goods and services, for example, and can reduce the purchasing power of a currency. It can also cause interest rates to rise, which affects the cost of borrowing. As such, it is important to consider the potential impact of inflation when making financial decisions.
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Why is it not a good idea to make early withdrawals from your 401(k)
Answer:
- Fees
-Early termination cost
-Loss of interest
1. A separate network located outside the organization's internal information system that permits controlled access from the Internet to selected resources is known as a(n) ______
2. Who bears the responsibility for information security in an organization?
1. A separate network located outside the organization's internal information system that permits controlled access from the Internet to selected resources is known as a(n) extranet.
2. The responsibility for information security in an organization lies with everyone within the organization, from top management to individual employees.
1. A separate network located outside the organization's internal information system that allows controlled access from the Internet to specific resources is called an extranet. An extranet serves as a secure and controlled communication channel between an organization and its external stakeholders, such as business partners, suppliers, or customers. It enables the sharing of information, collaboration, and limited access to resources with authorized external entities while maintaining security measures. Hence, the term that describes this separate network is an extranet.
2. Information security is a collective responsibility within an organization. While specific roles and departments, such as IT and cybersecurity teams, may have a more direct role in implementing and managing security measures, the responsibility for information security extends to everyone within the organization. Top management plays a crucial role in setting the tone and establishing policies and procedures related to information security.
However, individual employees also have a responsibility to follow security protocols, handle data securely, and report any potential security incidents or breaches. Hence, the responsibility for information security in an organization is shared among all employees, with top management taking a leadership role in establishing a culture of security and implementing appropriate measures.
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in the hvacr trade tubing is joined together by what?
Answer:
Copper tubing is joined using flare connection, compression connection, pressed connection, or solder. Copper offers a high level of corrosion resistance but is becoming very costly.
give four basic functions of the government
the 4 functions of government are:
1.maintain and make laws
2.raise taxes
3.protect environment
4.national defence
Answer:
listening to the citizens before making decisions .Helping in the development activities .making suitable rules and regulations for the country .Providing citizenship cards to the every citizens of the country .hope it is helpful to you
Because of the employing party's lack of control over the individual, which of these is not classified as an employee?
Because of the employing party's lack of control over the individual, Independent contractor is not classified as an employee.
Who is an Independent contractor?An independent contractor is an self-employed person or an organization contracted to perform work or provide services to another organization as a non-employee. As a result, independent contractors pay their own Social Security and Medicare taxes.
In addition, legal entities using the services of an independent contractor are not required to provide them with employee benefits, such as employer-sponsored health insurance and retirement accounts, that the legal entity may otherwise provide to its employees. Payers must correctly classify each payee as an independent contractor or employee. Another term for an independent contractor is "freelancer."
Complete question -Because of the employing party's lack of control over the individual, which of these is not classified as an employee?
Independent contractor.
Statutory nonemployee.
Statutory employee.
Common Law Employee
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A semester consists of half the year (18 weeks) and is worth .5 (1/2)
credit. *
True
False
Imagine you are a training and development specialist.
You are tasked with creating a training workshop about strong meeting facilitation. Create an outline for this workshop.
Include:
Medium: Is your training in-person, webinar, online, or some other method? Objectives: What are your intended outcomes?
Outline: What information topics will you deliver on? What activities will you ask the people in the training to do, individually and in groups? How will the content be organized?
Deliverables: What will you have attendees produce or accomplish by the end of the training to show that they have absorbed the information?
Evaluation: What can you do at the end to measure participants' feelings about the training?
The goal of training session is to provide attendees with knowledge, skills, and understanding that they can apply in their work or personal lives.
What is training?Training is the process of teaching or learning a particular skill, knowledge, or behavior through practice and instruction. In the context of machine learning, training refers to the process of teaching a computer algorithm to recognize patterns and make predictions based on input data. During training, the algorithm is fed a large amount of data, along with the correct outputs, and it adjusts its parameters to minimize the difference between the predicted output and the actual output. This process is repeated over many iterations until the algorithm can accurately make predictions on new, unseen data. Training is a crucial step in developing effective machine learning models and is essential for a wide range of applications, from image recognition and natural language processing to self-driving cars and fraud detection.
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What is something Nintendo has done to adapt to change?
Answer:Nintendo has constantly been ahead of the game, ... Its huge moves were about signaling significant changes in how the venerable game ... the one thing it had said it would never do: bring its games to smartphones. ... want to buy it and fit it into their increasingly device-loaded lives.
Explanation:
Nintendo has constantly been ahead of the game, ... Its huge moves were about signaling significant changes in how the venerable game ... the one thing it had said it would never do: bring its games to smartphones. ... want to buy it and fit it into their increasingly device-loaded lives.
Tom elects the Life Income with 10-year Period Certain settlement option. Tom dies in year 6. The beneficiary receives payments for _______.
A. Life
B. 4 years
C. 10 years
D. 6 years
Answer:
B. 4 years
Explanation:
As per the certain life income period, the guaranteed payments for the recipient lifetime or the specified time duration whichever is more.
Now if the recipient dies before the certain period ended, so the payments would be continued to the other beneficiary unless there is an end for the certain period
So, in the given situation, the payments would be received for
= 10 years - 6 years
= 4 years
Hence, the correct option is B. 4 years