Suppose an argument has a standard deductive argument form but employs an invalid arrangement of statements. Which of the following is true
The argument may still be sound.
The argument necessarily commits a formal fallacy.
The argument's premises are necessarily false.
The argument necessarily commits an informal fallacy.
Answers
The argument necessarily commits a formal fallacy. A standard deductive argument form requires that the premises logically imply the conclusion, and the arrangement of the statements must follow the rules of logical syntax. If an argument employs an invalid arrangement of statements, it means that the argument commits a formal fallacy.
A formal fallacy is an error in the logical structure of an argument. Even if the premises of the argument are true, an invalid arrangement of statements would lead to an unsound argument because the conclusion would not necessarily follow from the premises. Therefore, it is not possible for an argument to be sound if it employs an invalid arrangement of statements.
In conclusion, an argument that has a standard deductive argument form but employs an invalid arrangement of statements necessarily commits a formal fallacy. It does not necessarily commit an informal fallacy, and the premises are not necessarily false, but it cannot be sound due to the faulty arrangement of the statements.
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Related Questions
According to Piaget, _________ is at the heart of __________, which is a major advance for preschool children. Group of answer choices d) symbolic function; concrete operations a) symbolic function; language b) concrete operations; language c) symbolic function; preoperations
Answers
According to Piaget, symbolic functions are at the heart of concrete operations which is a major advance for preschool children. Hence Option D is correct.
The symbolic function is at the heart of concrete operations, which is a major advance for preschool children.
The symbolic function refers to a child's ability to use symbols or mental representations to represent objects or events. Concrete operations, on the other hand, involve the ability to think logically and perform mental operations on concrete objects or events.
This is a significant milestone for preschool children as it marks their ability to think more abstractly and engage in more complex problem-solving tasks. With the development of concrete operations, children can now mentally manipulate and transform information, leading to a better understanding of concepts and more sophisticated cognitive abilities.
Hence Option D is correct.
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What was a primary focus of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC)?
A
organization of activitsts posing as students
B
pushing a militiant agenda to organize riots
с
focus its activities entirely on school integration
D
use nonviolent tactics such as sit-ins and voter registration drives
Answers
Answer:
D
Explanation:
1. What is the Church teaching on human life?
Answers
Answer:
Which church?
Explanation:
If you are talking about the catholic church or any sort of christian based church than it is not teaching anything correct about human life, science or morals.
What is one of the disadvantages of getting a government-sponsored
mortgage?
O A. Government mortgages charge higher interest rates than
conventional mortgages.
B. Government mortgages lead to large increases in the property
taxes paid on the house.
C. Government mortgages allow the government to take the house
for public use.
O D. Government mortgages take a long time and a lot of paperwork to
get approved
Answers
answer:
B)Government mortgages lead to large increases in the property taxes paid on the house.
Answer:
answer: Government mortgages take a long time and a lot of paperwork to
get approved
Explanation:
ap3x
A practical basis for discussing moral issues involves taking account of.
Answers
The relationship between peasant and noble could be compared to the relationship between vassal and noble because...a.both peasants and vassals were tied to the land of the manorb.both relationships involved agreed upon duties and responsibilities of each personc.both relationships benefited only the person of the higher classd.they all sent their sons to learn how to become knights
Answers
Answer:
Peasants and nobles in the middle ages were very different from each other. Peasants lived a life of working hard to get things, while nobles were gave what they wanted. Peasants had to farm and work all day to get food for their families.
Explanation:
What functional role does religion employ in the development of world historical events
Answers
Peoples maintain strong religious beliefs is that their faith can give them a sense of hope and a reason to live despite the terrible conditions. Evidence of this can be seen in Jewish, Christian and Islamic societies.
What part has religion played throughout history?
Throughout all places and eras of human history, and even in our own day, religion has been and continues to be a fundamental element. Some of the most significant factors that have influenced knowledge, the arts, and technology can be attributed to them.
That gives them access to pals. They receive both financial and psychological help from it.
What part does religion play in how historical events come about?
The ancient world's civilizations were strongly touched by religion, which had a significant impact on people's behavior, ideas about the world, how societies were run and maintained, and interactions with other religious societies.
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what does this transformation refer to,
Answers
Answer:
B. personal or social change over time
Answer:
D To persuade, inform or entertain
Eileen has a hard time studying because her back starts to bother her. In this case, how can she make her studying environment more effective?
She can find a more comfortable chair.
She can have more resources available.
She can move to an area that is isolated.
She can choose an area with more light.
Answers
Answer:
She can find a more comfortable chair.
Read the scenario below and answer the question that follows. Karen walked into her dorm room and immediately noticed a horrible smell. She decided to clean her dorm and take out the trash. The emotion that prompted her to sanitize her surroundings was most likely __________. A. Fear B. Disgust C. Sadness D. Happiness.
Answers
Answer:
its is B. Disgust
Explanation:
got it right on edg.2022 <3
how did the outside world come to know about the past?
Answers
Explanation:
By summer 1941, British intelligence agents were listining in on classified German radio transmissions that described systematic mass murders in Lithuania, Lavita, and later Ukraine. News allso came from the Soviets. On August 14th 1941, British Prime Minister Winston Churchill summarized the news in broadcast to the world.
Your arms needs tissues that give it support and flexibilty to allow it to move. what two types would fulfill these requirments? A. cardiac muscle and connective tissues B. cardiac muscle and skeletal muscle tissue C. connective and smooth muscle tissue D. connective and skeletal muscle tissue
Answers
Answer:
your answer would be D. connective and skeletal muscle tissue
hope this answer correct :)
according to hofstede’s findings, cultures tend to be either _______ or _______.
Answers
According to Hofstede's findings, cultures tend to be either individualistic or collectivistic.
Individualistic cultures prioritize individual goals, achievements, and independence. People in these cultures are encouraged to be self-reliant, assertive, and express their opinions openly. In individualistic cultures, people value personal time and privacy, and they tend to make decisions based on their personal interests rather than group interests. Examples of individualistic cultures include the United States, Canada, and Western European countries.
On the other hand, collectivistic cultures prioritize group goals, interdependence, and harmony. People in these cultures are encouraged to work together towards common goals, support and protect their in-group, and maintain social harmony. In collectivistic cultures, people value social relationships and interdependence, and they tend to make decisions based on what is best for the group rather than their personal interests. Examples of collectivistic cultures include China, Japan, and many African and Latin American countries.
It's important to note that Hofstede's findings are not absolute, and cultural values can vary widely even within the same country or region. However, understanding the cultural dimensions of individualism and collectivism can help us better appreciate and navigate cultural differences in our personal and professional interactions.
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What are some questions you can ask to determine a source’s credibility? Select four options. Who wrote the information? Is the author an expert? Do I agree with the information? Is the information given from a specific point of view? Does the information seem reasonable?
Answers
Answer:
is the author an expert, who wrote the info, does the info seem reasonable, is the info given from a specific pov
Explanation:
whether you agree or not does not determine something's credibility
Answer:
a b d e
Explanation:
just took my quiz literally 2 seconds ago
59.36
Where is Georgia's Appalachian Plateau region located?
in the northwest corner of the state
in the northeast corner of the state
O in the southwest corner of the state
O in the southeast corner of the state
Answers
Answer:
Option: In the northwest corner of the state.
Explanation:
Appalachian Plateau region is located in the northwest corner of Georgia.
Georgia, divided into five distinct geographic regions having unique features in it. The Appalachian plateau created with the deposit of sediments and its rocks with limestone and shale. There are several valleys carved in the plateau, which has rich fertile soil with moisture that helps wildlife and forests in dense vegetation.
Answer:
Northwest corner of state
Explanation:
who is the first woman president of nepal ?
Answers
Bidya Devi Bhandari.....
Answer:
bidhya devi bhandari
Explanation:
first female president
Please Hurry!!
Which term refers to a follower of Islam?
Allah
Arab
Mecca
Muslim
Answers
Answer:
Muslim
Explanation:
Islam is a monotheistic Abrahamic religion that traditionally people who are Muslim follow.
why did montesquieu advocate the seperation of powers
Answers
Answer:
Montesquieu, a French political philosopher of the 18th century, advocated for the separation of powers in order to prevent the concentration of power in any one branch of government. He believed that if any one person or group had too much power, it could lead to tyranny and oppression.
Montesquieu believed that the best way to prevent this was to separate the powers of government into three branches: the executive, legislative, and judicial. Each branch would have its own specific powers and responsibilities, and they would be independent from one another, with a system of checks and balances in place to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful.
This system of separation of powers would help to ensure that each branch of government would act as a check on the other branches, preventing any one branch from becoming too powerful and allowing for the protection of individual liberties. Montesquieu's ideas were highly influential in the development of modern democratic theory and were incorporated into the Constitution of the United States of America.
Lana drew the diagram below to model asexual reproduction. Based on Lana's diagram, which statement explains the results of asexual reproduction? A. The offspring are not genetically identical to the parent, because each offspring receives only half of the chromosomes from a single parent. B. The offspring are not genetically identical to the parents, because two parents each contribute half of their chromosomes to each offspring. C. The offspring are genetically identical to the parent, because each offspring receives a complete copy of a single parent's chromosomes. D. The offspring are genetically identical to the parents, because two parents each contribute a complete copy of their chromosomes to each offspring.
Answers
Answer: B.
The offspring are genetically identical to the parent, because each offspring receives a complete copy of a single parent's chromosomes.
Explanation:
your welcome
How has the frequency of same-sex behavior in the United States changed over the years? a) It has increased significantly b) It has remained relatively stable c) It has decreased significantly d) There is no reliable data on this topic
Answers
The frequency of same-sex behavior in the United States has changed over the years. The most accurate answer would be: a) It has increased significantly.
This is mainly due to greater acceptance, visibility, and legal rights for LGBTQ+ individuals, leading to more people being open about their same-sex behavior and relationships.
The frequency of same-sex behavior in the United States has increased significantly over the years. This is due to a greater acceptance and tolerance of the LGBTQ+ community, as well as increased visibility and representation in media and politics.
However, it is important to note that there may still be underreporting or stigma surrounding same-sex behavior, which can make it difficult to accurately track changes in frequency.
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Drag and drop to sort each description as describing the Magyars, Muslim armies, or Vikings.
-came from Spain, North Africa, and Southwest Asia
-raided Germany, Italy, parts of western Europe
-came from Scandinavia
-settled in England, Ireland, Northern France, and parts of Russia
please help Im confused
Answers
Answer:
Magyars - raided Germany, Italy, parts of western Europe
Muslim armies - came from Spain, North Africa, and Southwest Asia
Vikings - -came from Scandinavia , settled in England, Ireland, Northern France, and parts of Russia
Explanation:
During the Middle Ages Magyars raided different areas of Europe, including the ones mentioned in here. They finally settled in Pannonia after they were heavily defeated in the Battle of Lechfeld in 955. Their expansion was finally stopped.
Muslims during the Umayyad dynasty started their expansion and in 711 destroyed the Kingdom of Visigoths. Before that they conquered North Africa, but also spread in the Southwest Asia, where their capital Damascus was.
Vikings were fearsome warriors from Scandinavia that raided shores of Europe. They settled in Northern France (Normandy), but also in todays Britain, and many other parts of Europe.
mention the importance of socialization
Answers
Which of the following is true of the possible selves of older adults?
Question options:
A. Acceptance of ideal selves increases
B. Acceptance of past selves increases
C. Acceptance of present selves increases
D. Acceptance of future selves increases
Answers
Of the given options, the most accurate statement regarding the possible selves of older adults is B. Acceptance of past selves increases.
As individuals age, they often reflect on their past experiences and accomplishments. Older adults may come to accept and appreciate their past selves, acknowledging their life journey, achievements, and the person they have become. This acceptance of past selves can contribute to a sense of fulfillment and contentment in later life.
However, it is important to note that the acceptance of possible selves can vary among individuals and may be influenced by various factors such as personal beliefs, cultural norms, and individual experiences. Some older adults may also focus on their present selves or have aspirations for their future selves. Therefore, while acceptance of past selves may be common among older adults, it is not the only aspect of possible selves that may be influential or relevant to their self-perception and well-being.
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jennifer wants to provide a vivid, concrete, and personal impact for her audience about the effects of pollution. the best supporting material tool jennifer could use is:
Answers
If Jennifer wants to provide a vivid, concrete, and personal impact for her audience about the effects of pollution, the best supporting material tool Jennifer could use are Examples.
What is Pollution?Pollution refers to the introduction of contaminants into the natural environment that cause adverse change. These harmful materials are referred to as pollutants.
Pollutants can be naturally occurring substances, such as volcanic ash. They can also be the by-product of human activity, such as trash or runoff produced by factories. Pollutants damage the quality of air, water, and land.
The adverse effects of pollution most often than not leads to environmental degradation, sickness and in extreme cases death. this is because, the natural way in which the earth operates has been affected negatively. For instance, when oil spillage occurs in the sea, this leads to the death of organisms in those habitat and this releases a chain of reaction that affects other organism.
Therefore, according to the question, If Jennifer wants to discuss the impact of pollution, the best supporting material she could use is an example of pollution.
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2The forces which act in the interior of the earth is called Exogenic forces. *
2 points
TRUE
FALSE
3. The thin layer that surrounds the earth is an atmosphere *
2 points
TRUE
FALSE
4. The ritual “Hiranya-Garbha” was performed by Dantidurga. *
2 points
TRUE
FALSE
5. In India, the worship place of Muslim is called Mosque, while it is Masjid in Arabic. *
2 points
TRUE
FALSE
Answers
Answer:
true
true
false
true
Explanation:
i tried i hope it helps <3
How did different geographic regions
within the Americas allow for different
lifestyles? 1400s and 1300s
Answers
Major civilizations were created by the Mayas, Aztecs, and Incas in Central and South America.
Which civilizations were present in America throughout the Middle Ages?The Maya, Inca, Olmec, and Aztec empires, as well as enigmatic sites such Chicken Itza, Teotihuacan, Serpent Mound, Tikal, Machu Picchu, and the Nazca Lines, were among the advanced civilizations that once called ancient America home.
In the 1400s, who travelled to America?According to The New World n: Encyclopedia, Vespucci made his discovery in 1501 while sailing close to South America's tip (opens in new tab). The Age of Exploration, or Age of Discovery, which lasted from the mid-1400s until the mid-1500s, included Amerigo Vespucci among its numerous European explorers.
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Why do trees in mediterranean vegetation have thick stems?
Answers
Answer:
It is because of the presence of thick barks and leaves that helps them to store water for a longer time as summers are relatively dry, and this water is transmitted to entire plant body for its growth and development.
Which sport became more popular in Southern Florida during the land boom?
Answers
Answer:
surfing
Explanation:
Florida land boom
There is a different event that took place during the Florida land boom. This land boom of the 1920s took place in Florida and lit led to;
First real estate bubble.
Hasty construction of homes and stores.
attracting a lot of investors from other nations.
As tourists arrived, They did not like to golf and tennis but wanted to bask in the sunshine on the beaches.
What impacts do you see currently, or believe that you will see, in your own community as a result of globalization, outsourcing, and technological innovation? Please reply in one of the boxes below.
Answers
Answer and Explanation:
Globalisation, outsourcing and technological innovations all work hand in hand and have greatly impacted the world as a result.
Globalisation constitutes integration and speedy exchanges between businesses and people worldwide in such a way that they seem like one place not too far from each other( Termed global village) Globalisation in my locality for example, through the help of technological communications, small businesses are able to serve larger consumer bases by utilizing such things as freelance websites such as fiverr
Outsourcing is part of the benefits of globalisation today. It has allowed small businesses hire experts from across the world to provide services which they do not consider in-house needs. In my locality, small businesses for example are able to hire software designers on the internet such as through freelance websites to design and develop software for their business needs on a contract basis.
Technological innovations have impacted almost everything we do today. Technological innovations have spiralled and become one of the backbones of globalisation today. The greatest technological innovations which continues to drive globalisation till date remains the internet which has contributed greatly to increased communication and consequently brought about more interaction across the world.
There were no full time, paid firefighters until mid-19th century. Today, 30% of the nation’s over one million firefighters are paid and 70% receive little or no payment. Why do you think the percentages are so much greater for volunteer firefighters?
Answers
There were no full time, paid firefighters until mid-19th century. Today, 30% of the nation’s over one million firefighters are paid and 70% receive little or no payment. This is due to human activities but also due to ecological processes.
Several factors combined to reduce fires in the 20th century . This is primarily due to human activity, but also due to ecological processes that followed intense fire activity in the 19th century. Grazing was probably the first major reason for excluding fires in the West. Smoke and toxic air hurt more people than actual fire.
Staying low to the ground will inhale less smoke. Smoke rises naturally. Therefore, if smoke occurs while using an escape route, you can stay below and crawl under most of it. Advice to stay close to the ground and get out of the burning building. An additional benefit of this proposed procedure is avoiding hot air effects when trying to exit. This can be life-saving given the effects of increased heat on humans.
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