As per the given question, the scenario says that Sue Holloway was an accountant in 1944 and earned $12,000 that year. Her son, Josh Holloway, is an accountant today and he earned $210,000 in 2017. Sue Holloway's 1944 income in current year dollars is -$136.909.
Out of these two methods, we will use the price index method for the calculation of Sue Holloway's 1944 income in current year dollars.The price index number represents the average price of all goods and services in a particular year compared to the average price
By using the price index number, we can convert the past year's income to present year's income.Therefore, the formula for the price index method is:Current Year Income = Base Year Income × (Current Year Price Index ÷ Base Year Price Index)
Base Year Price Index = 17.6 Current Year Price Index = 218.4. Therefore, putting the values in the formula, we get:Current Year Income = $12,000 × (218.4 ÷ 17.6) Current Year Income = $148,909.09. Therefore, Sue Holloway's 1944 income in current year dollars is -$136.909.
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4. Identify the accounts affected by the following transaction and show action to take in recording
the accounts in the double entry system.
Transaction
Account to be
credited
Account to be
debited
(i) Owner put cash into business.
(ii) Bought goods for cash.
(iii) Sold goods for cash.
(iv) Received cash for rent.
FDM
(v) Owner withdraws cash from business
for personal use.
Answer:
Explanation:
A debit entry represent an increase while a credit entry represents a decrease in an expense and asset account . but in a liability and capital account , a credit entry increases and a debit entry decreases the balance
1) Owner put cash into business
Account to be credited Account to be debited
Capital (increases ) Cash (increases)
2)Bought good for cash
Cash (decreases) Merchandise Inventory (increases)
3) Sold goods for cash
Merchandise inventory(decreases ) Cash (increases)
4)Received cash for rent
Rental income(increases) Cash ( increases)
5)Owners withdraw cash
Cash (reduces) Drawing (increases)
suppose a tax is imposed on each new hearing aid that is sold. the supply curve is a typical upward-sloping straight line, and the demand curve is a typical downward-sloping straight line. as a result of the tax, the equilibrium quantity of hearing aids decreases from 10,000 to 9,000, and the deadweight loss of the tax is $60,000. we can conclude that the tax on each hearing aid is group of answer choices $60. $120. $160. $200.
Option (b), We can conclude that each hearing aid is subject to a $120 tax.
What does it mean to lose economic deadweight?A deadweight loss is the price of market inefficiency, which occurs when supply and demand are out of balance. Any shortfall brought on by an inefficient resource allocation is referred to as "deadweight loss," a phrase mostly used in economics.
The term "deadweight loss of taxes" refers to the measuring of loss caused by the implementation of a new tax. This is the result of a new tax that is more expensive than what is generally paid to the government entity in charge of collecting taxes.
The demand curve for hearing aids is represented by a typical downward-sloping straight line, and the supply curve is typically upward-sloping.
The sale of each hearing aid is subject to tax.
The tax reduces the number of hearing aids from 10,000 to 9,000, which is the equilibrium number.
The tax's deadweight loss is $60,000.
Deadweight loss= \(\frac{1}{2}\) \((Q_{1} - Q_{2} )\) X Tax
60,000= \(\frac{1}{2}\) (10,000 - 9,000) X Tax
60,000= \(\frac{1}{2}\) X 1,000 X Tax
60,000= 500 X Tax
Tax= \(\frac{60,000}{500}\)
Tax= $120
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lease determine whether each statement about public policy related to monopolies is true or false. The government uses antitrust laws to encourage monopoly creation and reduce competition. During the regulation of natural monopolies, the government will always set the price of the good produced by the monopolist at the monopolist's marginal cost. Answer Bank If the market failure caused by a particular monopoly is small relative to the imperfection of government policies, the government may opt to not do anything about that particular monopoly. A private firm may be faster than a public firm in resolving a situation in which bad management is increasing production costs.
The statement that "the government uses antitrust laws to encourage monopoly creation and reduce competition" is false.
Antitrust laws are legal measures taken by governments to prevent or restrict monopolies in the market. The goal is to foster healthy competition in the market and avoid a situation where a single company has a significant market share and can control prices and supply.
Hence, it is false that the government uses antitrust laws to encourage monopoly creation and reduce competition.
The statement that "during the regulation of natural monopolies, the government will always set the price of the good produced by the monopolist at the monopolist's marginal cost" is false. The government uses price regulation to control the prices charged by natural monopolies so that the prices are reasonable for consumers, but they are not usually set at the marginal cost. Hence, it is false that during the regulation of natural monopolies, the government will always set the price of the good produced by the monopolist at the monopolist's marginal cost. The statement that "if the market failure caused by a particular monopoly is small relative to the imperfection of government policies, the government may opt to not do anything about that particular monopoly" is true.
Governments must balance the need for regulating monopolies with the risk of introducing policies that may have unintended consequences. If the government feels that the market failure caused by a particular monopoly is small relative to the imperfection of government policies, it may choose not to intervene. Hence, it is true that if the market failure caused by a particular monopoly is small relative to the imperfection of government policies, the government may opt to not do anything about that particular monopoly.
The statement that "a private firm may be faster than a public firm in resolving a situation in which bad management is increasing production costs" is true. Private firms are generally more profit-oriented and often have greater flexibility in terms of decision-making compared to public firms. Hence, it is true that a private firm may be faster than a public firm in resolving a situation in which bad management is increasing production costs.
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How is being comfortable with risk and flexibility important to having an entrepreneurial mindset?
An entrepreneurial mindset is a set of skills that enable people to identify and make the most of opportunities, overcome and learn from setbacks, and succeed in a variety of settings. This means that being too stubborn and unyielding in your approach can be a recipe for stress and potential business disaster. Being flexible as an entrepreneur can provide you with an important competitive edge. It helps you to exploit opportunities as and when they arise. Successful entrepreneurs stick to the basic principles of risk management: They look for opportunities where if they fall short they lose only a certain value, but if they win they could stand to gain 10 times as much. And the best entrepreneurs never bet more than they can afford to lose. They always consider Plan B (as well as Plan C, D and E) in case the current program doesn’t work out as expected.
Hope that this gives some insight on the topic :)
Strategic business units that compete in a low-growth market but hold considerable market share are called ________. Their earnings and cash flows are high and stable.
Strategic business units that compete in a low-growth market but hold considerable market share are called Cash Cows because their earnings and cash flows are high and stable.
What is the Cash Cow?The cash cow is a quadrant in the BCG matrix that shows that a unit has a consistently profitable business and possesses the following characteristics:
Competes in a low-growth market.Holds considerable market share.High and stable cash flows and earnings.Thus, the strategic business unit with the above characteristics is a cash cow.
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To be eligible for workers' compensation, the worker mustsuffer a work-related injury or illness.have purchased workers' compensation insurance.not be totally or partially responsible for the accident or injury.
To be eligible for workers' compensation, the worker must suffer a work-related injury or illness. Workers' compensation is a system that provides benefits to employees who are injured or become ill as a result of their work.
In order to be eligible for these benefits, the injury or illness must have occurred while the employee was working, or as a result of their job duties. The worker does not need to have purchased workers' compensation insurance, as this is typically provided by their employer. Additionally, the worker does not need to be totally or partially responsible for the accident or injury in order to receive workers' compensation benefits.
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. For each action, write YES or NO for whether it will likely decrease your credit score:
a. You request a copy of your credit report
b. You open 5 new credit cards in one month
c. You are 3 months late paying your student loan bill
d. You lose your job, & it takes 4 months to find a new one
What is an appraisal? Why is it usually included in the closing costs for buying a home?
The procedure through which a real estate evaluator attempts to discover the fair market value of a home is called a home appraisal. They are frequently used to calculate property taxes, appraisals are typically required in regions.
What is the closing cost?Additional expenses and charges that must be paid at the end of a transaction in real estate that is not included in the property's purchase price is referred to as Closing cost.
A home appraisal is employed to determine a property's worth. Lenders impose these fees in exchange for approving your loan.
Prior to comparing a home to actually acquired properties in the local housing market, licensed real estate evaluators to look at its features and state.
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Suppose the desired reserve ratio is 10 percent and there is no currency drain. Then a $200 increase in the monetary base results in the banking system increasing the quantity of money by
$200.
$2,000.
$20.
$10.
$2,190.
The banking system can increase the money supply by $2,000 due to the $200 increase in the monetary base.
How to determine the money supplyIn this scenario, the desired reserve ratio is 10 percent, which means banks are required to hold 10 percent of their deposits as reserves.
There is no currency drain, so all money stays within the banking system.
When there is a $200 increase in the monetary base, banks have more excess reserves to lend out. Using the money multiplier formula, we can calculate the increase in the money supply.
The money multiplier (MM) is 1 divided by the reserve ratio (RR), which in this case is 1/0.1, resulting in a MM of 10.
Now, to find the increase in the quantity of money, we multiply the MM by the increase in the monetary base. So, 10 x $200 = $2,000.
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Assume that the risk-free rate is 3% and the required return on the market is 8%
. What is the required rate of return on a stock with a beta of 0.8%? Round your answer to two decimal places.
The required rate of return on a stock with a beta of 0.8% is 3.04%. To calculate the required rate of return on a stock with a beta of 0.8%, use the capital asset pricing model (CAPM). The CAPM formula is:
Required Rate of Return = Risk-Free Rate + Beta * (Market Return - Risk-Free Rate) Given: Risk-Free Rate = 3% ,Required Return on the Market = 8%,Beta = 0.8
Substituting the values into the formula:
Required Rate of Return = 3% + 0.8 * (8% - 3%)
Required Rate of Return = 3% + 0.8 * 5%
Required Rate of Return = 3% + 0.04
Required Rate of Return = 3.04%
Therefore, the required rate of return on a stock with a beta of 0.8% is 3.04%.
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What does the Federal Reserve System do?
O A. It enforces due process rights.
O B. It tries to maximize employment and minimize inflation.
O C. It sets up trade agreements.
O D. It manages intellectual property rights.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
even though p people think they're one of the bad guys
Federal Reserve System tries to maximize employment and minimize inflation. Thus, option B is correct.
What is Federal Reserve System?There is no owner of the Federal Reserve System. The Federal Reserve Act established it in 1913 with the purpose of acting as the country's central bank. The Board of Governors is a federal institution that directly answers to and is answerable to Congress.
The Federal Reserve normally boosts lending rates to slow the economy and reduce price inflation when it is out of control.
The Fed argues that by preserving price stability, this inflationary target fosters a stable economic environment that can support the objective of achieving full employment. Both individuals and companies can make the longer-term financial decisions required for steady economic growth when prices are stable.
Therefore, option B is correct.
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which one of the followings involves a working capital management decision? a.What is the maximum level of cash to be kept in the firm's bank account? b.What is the most efficient process for producing a product? c.How many hours of overtime should manufacturing employees be allowed to work? d.When is the appropriate time to replace the delivery fleet? e.Should a newly available parcel of land be acquired?
How much money may you keep in the company's bank account at one time? Option A is correct.
What are working capital management decisions?The link between a short – assets and liabilities is working capital management. It aims to make sure that a firm can cover its regular operational costs while also allocating its resources the most profitable way. Modern accounts payable and procurement solutions are used to manage working capital. As a result, cash is made available on the income statement. It is the portion of total capital that is thought to be the most liquid because it is the money that a business requires to cover its ongoing expenses. Net working capital is another name for working capital (NWC). This is derived by comparing the current assets and liabilities on the balance sheet.
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Which of the following is a similarity between an industrial metrologist and a legal metrologist?
Both ensure confidence in the quality of measurements
Both are employed by private companies
Both develop measurement standards based on research
Both ensure adequate functioning of measurement instruments
Answer:
is a
Explanation:
Answer:
Both ensure confidence in the quality of measurementsExplanation:
The correct answer is Both ensure confidence in the measurements. A legal metrologist and an industrial metrologist are both concerned with the confidence organizations have in the quality of measurements. Industrial metrologists are concerned with the quality of measurements for the industry in which they work. Legal metrologists are concerned with the quality of measurements for all groups affected by measurement regulations.
the idea that corporations should be conscious of their impact on all stakeholders is known as corporate
Companies can be aware of their impact on the economic, social, and environmental aspects of society by engaging in corporate social responsibility, often known as corporate citizenship.
The incorporation of socially beneficial activities and practises into a corporation's business model and culture is known as corporate social responsibility (CSR), often referred to as corporate conscience and corporate citizenship.
Stakeholder theory is a perspective on how business actually functions. It claims that in order for a business to succeed, it must add value for stakeholders such as customers, suppliers, employees, and communities as well as investors such as shareholders, banks, and other sources of funding.
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1. There is a S&R Index 6-month Call Option. Strike price = $2,000, Premium = $80, 6-month risk-free rate = 3%.
(1) If index value in six months = $2500. How much are the payoff and profit for the Option Buyer?
(2) If index value in six months = $1800. How much are the payoff and profit for the Option Buyer?
(1) The payoff for the Option Buyer is $500, and the profit is $420.
(2) The payoff for the Option Buyer is $0, and the profit is -$80.
How much money does the Option Buyer gain or lose based on the index value after six months?In the scenario where the index value is $2,500 after six months, the Option Buyer payoff is calculated by subtracting the strike price ($2,000) from the index value ($2,500), resulting in $500.
Since the premium paid for the option is $80, the profit is obtained by subtracting the premium from the payoff, resulting in $420.
Alternatively, if the index value is $1,800 after six months, which is below the strike price, the option expires worthless, resulting in a payoff of $0.
Considering the premium paid of $80, the option buyer incurs a loss of $80.
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The next time you need to make a choice, your brain will use what what method?
Answer:
Imagine you have just flicked a lighter. If you don’t see the flame, you will naturally try a second time. If after the second attempt it does not strike a flame, you will repeat your action again and again until it does. Eventually, you’ll see the flame and you’ll know that your lighter works. But what if it doesn’t? How long are you going to flick the lighter until you decide to give up?
Our everyday life is full of such decision dilemmas and uncertainty. We constantly have to choose between options, whether we make the most ordinary decisions – should I continue flicking this lighter? – or life-changing choices – should I leave this relationship? We can either keep on doing what we are already used to do, or risk unexplored options that could turn out much more valuable.
Some people are naturally inclined to take more chances, while others prefer to hold on to what they know best. Yet being curious and explorative is fundamental for humans and animals to find out how best to harvest resources such as water, food or money. While looking at the Belém Tower – a symbol of Portugal’s great maritime discoveries – from my office window, I often wonder what drives people to explore the unknown and what goes on in their brains when weighing pros and cons for trying something new. To answer these questions, together with Dr. Zachary Mainen and his team of neuroscientists, we investigate how the brain deals with uncertainty when making decisions.
Explanation:
It is well known that the decision-making process results from communication between the prefrontal cortex (working memory) and hippocampus (long-term memory). However, there are other regions of the brain that play essential roles in making decisions, but their exact mechanisms of action still are unknown.
TRUE/FALSE. employers are at risk with defined-benefit plans because they must contribute enough to meet the cost of benefits that the plan defines.
False. Employers are at risk with defined-benefit plans because they must contribute enough to meet the cost of benefits that the plan defines is wrong/incorrect.
Defined benefit plans used to dominate the private sector, but are now becoming less common and have been replaced by defined contribution plans such as 401(k)s.
Instead of pension plans, companies prefer defined contribution plans because they are easier to administer and less expensive.
With the move to defined contribution plans, employees are responsible for saving and investing for retirement.
To ensure that workers receive the benefits they are entitled to, the 2006 Pension Security Act introduced stricter financial requirements.
Regardless of what kind of retirement plan your employer offers, you need to prepare yourself if you want to receive a financially secure retirement.
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Which person is vulnerable to identity theft?
A.
Beverley opens a line of credit to purchase a household appliance.
B.
Deborah fills out her income tax form and includes her Social Security number.
C.
Josiah misses three monthly car loan payments in a row.
D.
Randell uses a computer at a public library to view his bank account online.
Answer:
D. Randell
Explanation:
this is because anyone can walk behind him and see his info. plus library computers dont have much security, which makes it easily accessible by hackers
Randell using a computer at a public library to view his bank account online is vulnerable to identity theft. Thus, option 'D' is the correct option.
What is identity theft?Identity theft happens when someone commits fraud or another crime using another person's personal information—such as their name, identification number, or credit card number—without that person's consent. In 1964, the phrase "identity theft" was first used. Since that time, both the U.K. and the U.S. have statutory definitions of identity theft that include the theft of personally identifiable information.
Identity theft is the intentional exploitation of another person's identity to acquire financial advantages, access to credit, and other benefits, as well as maybe to hurt or lose another person. When someone's identity is stolen, bad things might happen to them, especially if they are wrongly accused of being the offender. In this instance, the identity thief assumes a different identity in order to disguise their own true identity.
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krysta wants to take piano lessons. she asked a teacher how many new pieces she could expect to learn each month. the teacher gave an estimate of 3. write an equation that shows how the total number of pieces krysta would learn, y, depends on the number of months of piano lessons, x.
The required equation is y = 3x which represents the total number of pieces Krysta would learn, where x months of piano lessons.
What is the Linear equation?A linear equation is defined as an equation in which the highest power of the variable is always one.
Krysta wants to learn to play the piano. She inquired with an instructor about the number of new pieces she could anticipate studying each month. The teacher estimated three.
Let y represent the total number of pieces Krysta would learn,
And x represent depends on the number of months of piano lessons,
According to the given situation, we can write the equation would be as:
⇒ y = 3x
Therefore, the required equation is y = 3x which represents the total number of pieces Krysta would learn.
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Which of the following helps to avoid wasting resources on goals that CANNOT be
accomplished?
Flexibility
Realistic expectations
Persistence
Organized planning
Realistic expectations helps to avoid wastage of resources.
What is Realistic expectations?Realistic expectations refers to goals or Target that are set which is realistic or can sensibly be achieved at the set time. Something you know you can achieve base on what you have and the solutions you intend to give.
Therefore, Realistic expectations helps to avoid wastage of resources.
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how can team members personally enhance the recipe for service?
Team members can personally enhance the recipe for service by actively contributing to the improvement of service delivery, fostering a positive work culture, and continuously developing their skills and knowledge.
Team members play a vital role in enhancing the recipe for service by actively contributing their efforts and ideas. They can personally enhance the recipe for service by delivering exceptional customer experiences, going above and beyond their assigned responsibilities, and finding ways to improve service delivery processes. This includes actively listening to customers, addressing their needs and concerns, and providing personalized and attentive service.
Moreover, team members can contribute to enhancing the recipe for service by fostering a positive work culture within the team. This involves promoting collaboration, open communication, and mutual support among team members. By cultivating a positive and supportive work environment, team members can create a foundation for delivering excellent service and promoting teamwork.
Additionally, team members can personally enhance the recipe for service by investing in their own development. This can involve seeking opportunities for training, acquiring new skills, and staying updated with industry trends and best practices. By continuously improving their knowledge and skills, team members can better serve customers, adapt to changing needs, and contribute to the overall success of the organization's service delivery.
Overall, team members' active participation, dedication to customer satisfaction, promotion of a positive work culture, and commitment to personal growth are key ingredients in enhancing the recipe for service.
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what is a business plan
Answer:
A business plan is a written document that describes in detail how a business usually a startup may defines its objectives and how it is to go about achieving its goals.
Answer:
According to Wikipedia, A business plan is a formal written document containing the goals of a business, the methods for attaining those goals, and the time-frame for the achievement of the goals.
the dawes plan of 1924 select one: a. called for the united states to lend money to germany to meet its reparation payments. b. was designed to help england and france make their debt payments to the united states. c. called for britain and france to reduce the amount of german reparation payments. d. called for both the united states to lend money to germany to meet its reparation payments, and britain and france to reduce the amount of german reparation payments. e. all these answers are correct.
The Dawes Plan of 1924 called for the United States to lend money to Germany to meet its reparation payments.
What is the Dawes Plan of 1924?The annual reparation payments made by Germany would be lowered under the Dawes Plan, then increase as its economy grew; the total sum to be paid, however, was not specified. Berlin's economic policymaking would be restructured under foreign control, and the Reichsmark would be introduced as a new currency. The question of the World War I reparations that Germany was required to pay was satisfactorily settled by the Dawes Plan in 1924. Following World War I and the Treaty of Versailles, it resolved a diplomatic crisis in Europe. The Dawes Plan was a war reparations arrangement that cut down on Germany's yearly payments, made payment contingent upon economic development, and provided sizable US loans to aid in recovery.All of the options are correct.The complete question is,
The Dawes Plan of 1924
A. called for the United States to lend money to Germany to meet its reparation payments.
B. was designed to help England and France make their debt payments to the United States.
C. called for Britain and France to reduce the amount of German reparation payments.
D. called for both the United States to lend money to Germany to meet its reparation payments, and Britain and France to reduce the amount of German reparation payments.
E. All these answers are correct.
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A 100-watt bulb becomes warm and glows brightly enough to light a small room. On the other hand, a 100-watt laser can cut holes in steel and would not be effective at lighting a small room. What is true about the light coming from these two sources that accounts for these differences
The key difference between the light emitted by a 100-watt bulb and a 100-watt laser lies in their properties and characteristics. The distinction can be attributed to two main factors: coherence and intensity.
A 100-watt bulb emits incoherent light, which means the emitted photons are not aligned in phase and have varying directions. This light spreads out in all directions, creating a diffuse glow that illuminates a room. The bulb's brightness is a result of the collective effect of numerous photons being emitted in various directions.
In contrast, a 100-watt laser produces coherent light. The photons in laser light are aligned in phase and have a single direction. This coherent beam of light remains focused, allowing a concentrated energy transfer to a specific point. The laser's high intensity and focused nature enable it to cut through materials like steel.
Therefore, the difference in the light coming from these two sources lies in the coherence and intensity of the emitted photons, determining their ability to light a room or cut through steel.
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true or false: the prime rate is reserved for a commercial bank's best customers.
The given statement "the prime rate is reserved for a commercial bank's best customers." is false because The prime rate is not reserved for a commercial bank's best customers.
The prime rate is a benchmark interest rate that commercial banks charge their most creditworthy customers. It serves as a reference point for setting interest rates on various loans and financial products offered by the bank. However, it is important to note that the prime rate is not exclusively reserved for a bank's best customers.
While a bank's best customers, such as large corporations with excellent creditworthiness, may qualify for loans at the prime rate, it does not mean that the prime rate is limited only to them. The prime rate is typically available to a broader range of customers who meet the bank's credit criteria and have a good credit history.
The prime rate is influenced by various factors, including the prevailing market interest rates, the Federal Reserve's monetary policy, and the bank's assessment of its own cost of funds. Therefore, while the prime rate is often offered to creditworthy customers, it is not exclusively reserved for a bank's best customers.
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suppose you bought a put option with a strike price of $35 for $4. what would be your payoff if the underlying stock is worth $48 at option expiration? (payoff, not profit)
The striking price, which establishes the price at which the option holder can buy or sell the underlying securities, is a crucial component of call and put options.
There are various options listed with strike prices above and below the current market value. Let's say that the share price of a stock is $100. The holder of the call option with a strike price of $110 would be entitled to purchase the shares at that price on or before the contract's expiration date. In other words, if the stock price drops, the option would be worth less, and if the price of the underlying stock rises, it would be worth more. The call will expire worthless if the price never rises beyond $110 before the expiration date, though. Considering that you might purchase the shares.
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fill in the blank. ___ million acres ( __ countries) ; US ( __ million)
200 million acres (17 countries) ; US (111 million)
The blank is filled by the phrase "200 million acres (17 countries)." This refers to the total amount of forested land across 17 countries, which is estimated to be around 200 million acres. US (111 million)
The United States has a forested land area of approximately 111 million acres, making it one of the largest countries in terms of forest coverage. It is important to note that these numbers are estimates and can vary based on the methods used to measure forested land.
Forested land plays a vital role in maintaining the health of our planet by acting as a carbon sink and providing habitat for a variety of species. Deforestation, which is the clearing of forests for agricultural or urban development purposes, can have devastating effects on the environment and biodiversity.
It is therefore important for countries to work towards preserving and sustainably managing their forested areas.
Many countries have implemented policies and initiatives aimed at protecting and restoring their forests, such as reforestation efforts, sustainable logging practices, and conservation programs.
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Create a spreadsheet that will calculate a simple tax provision for a company.
ABC Inc. is in its first year of operations and has only one difference between pretax accounting income and taxable income: Fixed assets, $300,000 historical cost, are depreciated straight-line over three years for the financial statements and are depreciated straight-line over two years for tax purposes. ABC has a pretax accounting income of $250,000. The effective tax rate for all three years is 30%. Calculate ABC’s taxable income and income tax payable. Calculate the balance in ABC’s deferred tax liability account at the end of the first year.
Please include calculations for deferred tax liability, income tax payable, income tax expense, and the effective tax rate.
Taxable income: $100,000 , Income tax payable: $30,000 , Deferred tax liability: $45,000
To calculate ABC Inc.'s taxable income and income tax payable, as well as the balance in the deferred tax liability account at the end of the first year, we need to consider the depreciation difference between financial statements and tax purposes.
First, we calculate the annual depreciation expense for financial statements by dividing the historical cost of fixed assets ($300,000) by the useful life (3 years). Thus, the annual depreciation expense for financial statements is $100,000.
For tax purposes, the annual depreciation expense is calculated by dividing the historical cost of fixed assets ($300,000) by the useful life for tax purposes (2 years). Therefore, the annual depreciation expense for tax purposes is $150,000.
To calculate taxable income, we subtract the annual depreciation expense for tax purposes from the pretax accounting income. In this case, the pretax accounting income is $250,000 - $150,000 = $100,000.
Next, we calculate the income tax payable by multiplying the taxable income by the effective tax rate. The effective tax rate is given as 30%. Thus, the income tax payable is $100,000 * 0.30 = $30,000.
To calculate the deferred tax liability, we need to determine the temporary difference between the financial statements and tax purposes. The temporary difference is the difference between the carrying value (historical cost) and the tax base (remaining tax-deductible amount) of the fixed assets. In this case, the temporary difference is $300,000 - $150,000 = $150,000.
The deferred tax liability is then calculated by multiplying the temporary difference by the effective tax rate. Therefore, the deferred tax liability at the end of the first year is $150,000 * 0.30 = $45,000.
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Question 2(Multiple Choice Worth 5 points)
(02.06 MC)
In general, what kind of people earn the most money?
O People with skills that are in high demand and high in supply
O People with skills that are in high demand but low in supply
O People with skills that are in low demand and low in supply
People with skills that are in low demand but high in supply