Answer:
energy, in physics, the capacity for doing work. It may exist in potential, kinetic, thermal, electrical, chemical, nuclear, or other various forms. There are, moreover, heat and work—i.e., energy in the process of transfer from one body to another. ... For example, any given body has kinetic energy if it is in motion.
Explanation:
please mark my answer in brainlist
solve with steps plz
I think it's b
let's work out empirical formula:
CO2 + H20 is CH2O3
the mass of CH2O3 is 12+2+(16×3)=62
work out mass of CO2
mass=number of moles × relative formula mass
mass=1.5 mol × 44 = 66
work out mass of H20
mass=number of moles × relative formula mass
mass=2 × 18 = 36
so the molecular formula is 66+36=102
to calculate simplest molecular formula:
molecular formula mass/empirical formula mass
102/62=2 (rounded to nearest whole number)
back to the empirical formula which is CH2O3
multiply each element by 2 which is
C2H4O6
answer:C2H4
not 100% sure though, but I hope it's been of some use to you:)
Mass of CO_2
\(\\ \sf\longmapsto No\:of\:moles(Molar\:mass)\)
\(\\ \sf\longmapsto 44(1.5)\)
\(\\ \sf\longmapsto 66g\)
And
Molar mass of water=18g/molNo of moles=2Mass of H_2O
\(\\ \sf\longmapsto 2(18)=36g\)
Total mass of products
\(\\ \sf\longmapsto 66+36=102g\)
EMPIRICAL FORMULA:-CH_2O_3
Empirical formula mass:-\(\\ \sf\longmapsto 12+2(1)+3(16)=12+2+48=62g\)
We need n now
\(\\ \sf\longmapsto n=\dfrac{Molecular\:mass\:of\; products}{Empirical\: formula\:mass}\)
\(\\ \sf\longmapsto n=\dfrac{102}{62}\)
\(\\ \sf\longmapsto n=1.64\approx 2\)
Now
\(\\ \sf\longmapsto Molecular\: formula=n(Empirical\: formula)\)
\(\\ \sf\longmapsto 2(CH_2O_3)\)
\(\\ \sf\longmapsto C_2H_4O_6\)
It's Ethene Oxide .
Answer is Ethene(C_2H_4)
Option B is correct
What does the identity of an element depend on the number of?
A. protons in the atom
B. electrons in the atom
C. protons and neutrons in the nucleus
D. neutrons in the atom
Answer: A. protons in the atom
Explanation: I just took the test and got a 100% so this should be right. Unless the question is worded differently than mine then it should be right. Hope this helps :)
Answer:
A
Explanation:
A fine of 50.0 mL of 0.0900 M CaCl2 reacts with excess sodium carbonate to give 0.366 g of calcium carbonate precipitate. What is the percent yield?
Answer:
81.26% is the percent yield
Explanation:
Based on the reaction:
CaCl₂ + Na₂CO₃ → 2NaCl + CaCO₃
Where 1 mole of CaCl₂ in excess of sodium carbonate produces 1 mole of calcium carbonate.
To solve this question we must find the moles of CaCl2 added = Moles CaCO₃ produced (Theoretical yield). The percent yield is:
Actual yield (0.366g) / Theoretical yield * 100
Moles CaCl₂ = Moles CaCO₃:
0.0500L * (0.0900moles / L) = 0.00450 moles of CaCO₃
Theoretical mass -Molar mass CaCO₃ = 100.09g/mol-:
0.00450 moles of CaCO₃ * (100.09g / mol) = 0.450g of CaCO₃
Percent yield = 0.366g / 0.450g * 100
81.26% is the percent yield
I will give an brainlist and a lot of points of who ever does this correctly.
Answer:
active energy
*Energy associated with something moving or changing in some way
potential energy
potential energy *stored energy that depends upon the relative position of various parts of a system
similarities between active and potential energy
*they can both be converted into each other's form of energy
what volume of a 0.141 m calcium hydroxide solution is required to neutralize 25.2 ml of a 0.372 m hydrochloric acid solution?
The volume of a 0.141 m calcium hydroxide solution required to neutralize 25.2 ml of a 0.372 m hydrochloric acid solution is 33.242 ml.
Neutralization or neutralization is a chemical reaction wherein an acid and a base react quantitatively with each other. In a reaction in water, neutralization consequences in there being no excess of hydrogen or hydroxide ions present inside the answer.
A neutralization reaction is when an acid and a base react to form water and salt and involves the aggregate of H+ ions and OH- ions to generate water. The neutralization of a robust acid and sturdy base has a pH the same as 7.
calculation:-
Concentration Ca(oH)₂ M₁ = 0.141 M
valance factor n₁ = 2
Volume V₁ of Ca(oH)₂ = ?
concentration Hcl M₂ = 0.372 M
valance factor n₂ = 1
The volume V₂ of HCl = 25.2 ml.
n₁M₁V₁ = n₂M₂V₂
V₁ = n₂M₂V₂ / n₁M₁
= (1×0.372 × 25.2) / 2× 0.141
= 33.242 ml
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The largest source of background ionizing radiation in the United States is _____, which is formed in the decay series of uranium.
The correct statement will be"The largest source of background ionizing radiation in the United States is Radon (Rn)which is formed in the decay series of uranium."
What is the largest source of background ionizing radiation in the United States?Generally, Ionizing radiation is simply defined as a state of energy that works by releasing electrons from their parent atoms or the molecules of materials.
In conclusion, Radon (Rn) a chemical element of Group 18 in the periodic table is the largest source of background ionizing radiation in the United States.
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in 3.50 mol of iron, Fe, there are ___ atoms of iron
3.50 mol of iron contains roughly 2.11 x 10²⁴ iron (Fe) atoms.
To determine the number of atoms of iron (Fe) in 3.50 mol, we can use Avogadro's number, which is defined as the number of particles (atoms, molecules, or ions) in one mole of a substance. Avogadro's number is approximately 6.022 x 10²³ particles per mole.
To calculate the number of atoms of iron in 3.50 mol, we can use the following equation:
number of atoms = number of moles x Avogadro's number
Plugging in the given values, we get:
number of atoms = 3.50 mol x 6.022 x 10²³ atoms/mol
Simplifying this expression, we get:
number of atoms = 2.11 x 10²⁴ atoms
Therefore, there are approximately 2.11 x 10²⁴ atoms of iron (Fe) in 3.50 mol of iron.
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HURRY for a BRAINLIST
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Answer:
answers
B
Explanation:
Explicaciónexplicacaca
Which statement best describes DNA?
(A) It can be found in every living cell.
B It can be found only in specialized
cells.
© It can be found only in cells with a
nucleus.
D It can be found only when cells are
dividing.
Answer:
Found in every living cell
which of the following amines would be best chosen for preparing an enamine derivative from cyclohexanone? a. hydroxylamine b. diethylamine c. ethylamine d. triethylamine
The best amine for preparing an enamine derivative from cyclohexanone would be a secondary amine, which has two alkyl groups attached to the nitrogen atom. The amine should be a weak base, so it does not react strongly with the carbonyl group of cyclohexanone, but it should be basic enough to form the enamine product.
Of the choices given, diethylamine is the best amine for this reaction. It is a secondary amine and a weak base, and its alkyl groups are small enough to allow for the formation of the enamine product.
Ethylamine is a primary amine and may react too strongly with the carbonyl group, leading to the formation of unwanted byproducts. Triethylamine is a strong base and may react too strongly with the carbonyl group, leading to the formation of a different product. Hydroxylamine is not an amine and would not react with the carbonyl group to form an enamine derivative.
Therefore, diethylamine is the best choice for preparing an enamine derivative from cyclohexanone.
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Help I’ll give brainlist
Answer:
A, And D
Explanation:
I did this before and i got it right ❤
vitamin c (ascorbic acid) contains 40.92 % c, 4.58 % h, and 54.50 % o, by mass. the experimentally determined molecular mass is 176 amu. what are the empirical and chemical formulas for ascorbic acid?
Empirical formula of ascorbic acid Vitamin C or ascorbic acid is an important nutrient required for healthy growth and development.
The molecular formula of ascorbic acid is C6H8O6. The percentage composition of elements in ascorbic acid is as follows:40.92% of Carbon4.58% of Hydrogen54.50% of Oxygen. To find the empirical formula of ascorbic acid, you need to assume that you have 100 grams of the compound. So, the mass of each element is as follows: Carbon: 40.92 gramsHydrogen: 4.58 gramsOxygen: 54.50 gramsConvert the mass of each element into moles by dividing it by its molar mass. Carbon: 40.92/12.01 = 3.41 moles Hydrogen: 4.58/1.01 = 4.54 molesOxygen: 54.50/16.00 = 3.41 molesNow divide each of the mole values by the smallest mole value, which is 3.41 in this case.Carbon: 3.41 / 3.41 = 1Hydrogen: 4.54 / 3.41 = 1.33Oxygen: 3.41 / 3.41 = 1The mole ratio of C:H:O atoms in the empirical formula is 1:1.33:1.The empirical formula of ascorbic acid is CH4O3.The molecular formula for ascorbic acidThe molecular mass of ascorbic acid is given as 176 amu. The molecular formula is the main answer we're looking for. To find it, you need to divide the molecular mass of ascorbic acid by the empirical formula mass.C6H8O6 empirical formula mass = 12.01 × 6 + 1.01 × 8 + 16.00 × 6 = 176.06 amu. Molecular formula = empirical formula × n176 amu = 176.06 amu × n = n × empirical formula empirical formula is CH4O3 n=5The chemical formula of ascorbic acid is C5H5O5.
The empirical formula of ascorbic acid is CH4O3 and the chemical formula for ascorbic acid is C5H5O5.
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if this reaction releases 235 kj of energy, how many grams of fe form?Show the conversions required to solve this problem. 2 Al(s) + Fe, 0,($) — 2 Fe(s) + A1,O,(8) AH = -852 kJ -217 kJ x X 8 Fe Answer
14.4 grams of Fe will form when 235 kJ of energy is released in this reaction.
To solve this problem, we need to use the given reaction and its enthalpy change to find the amount of Fe formed when 235 kJ of energy is released.
First, we need to balance the equation:
2 Al(s) + 3 Fe2O3(s) -> 3 Fe(s) + 2 Al2O3(s)
We can see that for every 3 moles of Fe2O3, we get 3 moles of Fe. So, we need to convert the energy released (235 kJ) to moles of Fe2O3:
-852 kJ = -3 moles of Fe2O3
1 kJ = 3/(-852) moles of Fe2O3
235 kJ = 3/(-852) x 235 moles of Fe2O3
235 kJ = -0.773 moles of Fe2O3
Now, we can use stoichiometry to find the amount of Fe formed:
3 moles of Fe -> 1 mole of Fe2O3
1 mole of Fe -> 1/3 mole of Fe2O3
Therefore,
1/3 mole of Fe2O3 = 0.773 moles of Fe2O3
0.773 moles of Fe2O3 x (1 mole of Fe/3 moles of Fe2O3) = 0.258 moles of Fe
Finally, we can use the molar mass of Fe to convert moles to grams:
0.258 moles of Fe x 55.85 g/mol = 14.4 grams of Fe
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What is a positive ion?
Answer:
If the atom has more electrons than protons, it is a negative ion or ANION. If it has more protons than electrons, it is a positive ion.
Explanation:
Positive ions are typically metals or act like metals. Many common materials contain these ions. Mercury is found in thermometers, for instance, and aluminum is a metal that is found in a surprising amount of things.
A pipe 10 m long and of radius r = 7 cm is to be coated by insulation material to a thickness of dr = 2 mm. Approximate the volume V of insulation material required in m³. Please use pi for л (rather than a decimal approximation) in your answer. Insulation volume (m³): You have not attempted this yet
The volume of insulation material required is approximately 0.003606 cubic meters (m³).
To calculate the volume of insulation material, we can subtract the volume of the inner pipe (original pipe) from the volume of the outer pipe (original pipe + insulation).
Given:
Length of the pipe, L = 10 m
Radius of the pipe, r = 7 cm = 0.07 m
Thickness of the insulation, dr = 2 mm = 0.002 m
The outer radius of the larger pipe is R = r + dr.
Using the formula for the volume of a cylinder, V = π(R² - r²)L, we can substitute the values and calculate:
V = π((0.07 + 0.002)² - 0.07²) × 10
V ≈ 3.606 × 10⁻³ m³
Therefore, the volume of insulation material required is approximately 0.003606 m³ (cubic meters).
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1. Using PbS + 3PbO -> 3Pb + SO2a. How many moles of Pb will form from 17 moles of PbO (excess PbS)?b. How many moles of PbO are needed to make 27.4 moles of SO2 (excess PbS)c. Give 17.6 moles of PbS and 36 moles of PbO, which is the limiting reactant (show mathematical proof). It’s
Answer:
a. 25.5 moles of Pb will be formed.
b. 54.8 moles of PbO are needed.
c. PbS is the limiting reactant.
Explanation:
1st) It is necessary to write the balanced chemical reaction:
\(PbS+2PbO\rightarrow3Pb+SO_2\)From the balanced chemical reaction we know that 1 mole of PbS reacts with 2 moles of PbO to produce three moles of Pb and 1 mole of SO2.
2nd) Using the stoichiometry of the reaction and a mathematical rule of three, we can calculate the moles of Pb that will be produced from 17 moles of PbO and excess of PbS:
\(\begin{gathered} 2molesPbO-3molesPb \\ 17molesPbO-x=\frac{17molesPbO*3molesPb}{2molesPbO} \\ x=25.5molesPb \end{gathered}\)So, 25.5 moles of Pb will be formed.
3rd) Using the stoichiometry of the reaction and a mathematical rule of three, we can calculate the moles of PbO that are needed to make 27.4 moles of SO2 in excess of PbS:
\(\begin{gathered} 1molSO_2-2molPbO \\ 27.4molSO_2-x=\frac{27.4molSO_2*2molPbO}{1molSO_2} \\ x=54.8molPbO \end{gathered}\)So, 54.8 moles of PbO are needed.
4th) Using the stoichiometry of the reaction we can calculate the limiting reactant:
- Calculation from 17.6 moles of PbS:
\(\begin{gathered} 1molPbS-2molPbO \\ 17.6molPbS-x=\frac{17.6molPbS*2molPbO}{1molPbS} \\ x=35.2molPbO \end{gathered}\)From the stoichiometry of the reaction 1 mol of PbS reacts with 2 moles of PbO, so the 17.6 moles of PbS will need 35.2 moles of PbO to react properly, but we have 36g of PbO, so PbO will be the excess reactant and PbS the limiting reactant.
- Calculation from 36 moles of PbO:
We can do this calculation to confirm the previous one:
\(\begin{gathered} 2molPbO-1molPbS \\ 36molPbO-x=\frac{36molPbO*1molPbS}{2molPbO} \\ x=18molPbS \end{gathered}\)In this case, we can see that 36 moles of PbO will need 18 moles of PbS to react properly, but we only have 17.6 moles of PbS. Here we confirm that PbS is the limiting reactant.
Precipitation falls in these two forms: Solid / Liquid / Gas I’ll give you 77 and read the pdf
Answer:
It falls in Liquid and Solid.
Explanation:
Which of the following best describes a force that acts between two objects?
A. Static electricity
B. Combustion
C. Charge separation
D. Gravity
Answer:
D would be the best answer
Explanation:
Among the given options example of force acting between two objects is gravity by which an object attracts other objects into its center of mass.
What is force?Force is an external agent acting on a body to change it state or motion or rest or to deform it. There are different kinds of forces such as, gravitational force, frictional force, nuclear , magnetic force etc.
Gravitational force is the force by which an object attracts other objects into its center of mass. Earth attracts every objects on its surface into it. This effect is called gravity.
Force of gravitation depends on the mass of both objects and distance between them. Greater the mass, greater will be the force of gravity exerted on it. Thus, option D is correct.
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13. Does the equation below represent fission or fusion? *
235 U + n
92
Fission
Fusion
141
56
92
Ba + 320 Kr + 3 n
36
The nuclear equation given represents an example of fission.
What is a nuclear equation?A nuclear reaction is a process such as the fission of an atomic nucleus, or the fusion of one or more atomic nuclei and/or subatomic particles in which the number of protons and/or neutrons in a nucleus changes.
In the reaction, products may contain a different element or a different isotope of the same element.
According to this question, a nuclear reaction is given such that uranium-235 breaks down into Barium-141 and Krypton-92. This shows that it is an example of fission.
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Which type of reaction occurs in the following?
2HgO(s) Right arrow. 2Hg(l) + O2(g)
Answer: decomposition
Explanation:
Match each term to its description.
Match Term Definition
Biological surplus A) a population grows at a fast rate, then quickly drops when the resources run out
Climax community B) when there are more organisms in a population than the ecosystem can sustain
Peak phenomena C) a point in an ecosystem when all populations reach a point of little or no change
Sigmoid phenomena D) a population increases while food and habitat are abundant and decreases as food becomes less available
Based on ecological studies, the definitions below applies to the given terms:
Peak phenomena: this is when a population grows at a fast rate, then quickly drops when the resources run outBiological surplus: this occurs when there are more organisms in a population than the ecosystem can sustainClimax community: this is a point in an ecosystem when all populations reach a point of little or no changeSigmoid phenomena: this is when a population increases while food and habitat are abundant and decreases as food becomes less availableWhat is ecology and what are some terms in ecology?Ecology is the study of living things and their interactions with their environment.
Some terms in ecology include:
Peak phenomena: this is when a population grows at a fast rate, then quickly drops when the resources run outBiological surplus: this occurs when there are more organisms in a population than the ecosystem can sustainClimax community: this is a point in an ecosystem when all populations reach a point of little or no changeSigmoid phenomena: this is when a population increases while food and habitat are abundant and decreases as food becomes less availableLearn more about Peak phenomena, Biological surplus, Climax community and Sigmoid phenomena at: https://brainly.com/question/7149100
i need help asap. which are the products?
Answer:
A
Explanation:
The products of a chemical equation is what is being experimented with. However, the results in which you get are known as your solution.
When an object is at rest ,we say forces are?
Answer:
If an object is at rest, then there are no forces acting on the object. It would take an unbalanced force to keep an object in motion at a constant velocity. It is the natural tendency of all objects to eventually come to a rest position.
Explanation:
What is the∆S° of 0₂
Answer:0
Explanation: zero because it is the most stable form of oxygen in its standard state
Why does the reactivity of metals increase from right to left on the periodic table? (1 point)
Metals on the right have more valence energy levels, so the ability of the nucleus to attract electrons is reduced,
Metals on the right have more protons, causing valence electrons to be held more strongly
Metals on the right have fewer protons, making it harder to attract electrons from other atoms,
Metals on the right have fewer valence energy levels, so electrons are closer to the nucleus and harder to pull away
3
TH
Type here to search
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Taking into account the definition of reactivity, the correct option is the first option: Metals on the right have more valence energy levels, so the ability of the nucleus to attract electrons is reduced.
Reactivity is a measure of the probability that a chemical species will participate in a chemical reaction to form chemical bonds.
In other words, the reactivity of a chemical element is the tendency that this element has to combine with others.
For elements that behave like metals, this trend is directly related to the ease with which they lose their valence electrons.
Valence electrons are those electrons farthest from the nucleus of the atom. These electrons are easier to remove because they are the least attracted to the nucleus. Thus, less and less energy is needed to start these valence electrons, so they can commonly participate in the formation of chemical bonds.
In other words, as the size of the metal atoms in a group increases, so does their reactivity.
Then, the correct option is the first option: Metals on the right have more valence energy levels, so the ability of the nucleus to attract electrons is reduced.
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https://brainly.com/question/25163860?referrer=searchResults1. What is the definition of a chemical property?
Answer:
that can be established only by changing a substance's chemical
Explanation:
Answer:
A chemical property is a characteristic of a substance abserved in chemical reactions.
Explanation:
Some major chemical properties include flammability, toxicity, heat of combustion, pH value, rate of radioactive decay, and chemical stability.
a decrease in free hydrogen ion concentration (h ) in the serum results in a/an in serum ph, and a/an in serum alkalinity:
A decrease in free hydrogen ion concentration (H⁺) in the serum results in an increase in serum pH, and an increase in serum alkalinity.
A hydrogen ion is an ion that is created when a hydrogen (H) atom either loses or gains an electron. The concentration of this ion would affect the pH of the aqueous solution that it is in; as the concentration increase, the pH would decrease.
While a base provides hydroxide ions (OH⁻) that will combine with hydrogen ions to reduce their concentration (which results in a raising pH), an acid will simply increase the H⁺ concentration, usually by having one of its hydrogen atoms dissociate.
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Uranium-235 and uranium-238 are different ________ of uranium
(Apx answers please)
Answer:
Isotopes
Explanation:
An isotope are the atoms of an element with similar chemical identity and number of protons but different atomic masses. This means that isotopes of an element differ from one another by their number of NEUTRONS.
For example, the uranium element possesses isotopes as follows: Uranium-235 and uranium-238. This two isotopes have the same chemical identity and number of protons/atomic no., which is 92. However, the atomic masses (235 and 238) are different.
Answer:
Isotopes
Explanation:
Find the mass, in grams, of 11.2 L H2.
The mass of 11.2 L of H2 gas at STP is 1.008 grams.
To find the mass of hydrogen gas in 11.2 L, we need to use the ideal gas law, which relates the pressure (P), volume (V), number of moles (n), and temperature (T) of a gas:
PV = nRT
where R is the gas constant.
To solve for the mass of H2, we need to know the pressure, temperature, and number of moles of the gas. Let's assume that the H2 is at standard temperature and pressure (STP), which is 0 degrees Celsius (273.15 K) and 1 atmosphere of pressure (101.3 kPa).
At STP, 1 mole of any gas occupies 22.4 L of volume. Therefore, the number of moles of H2 in 11.2 L can be calculated as:
n = (11.2 L) / (22.4 L/mol) = 0.5 mol
Now we can use the molar mass of hydrogen (2.016 g/mol) to convert the number of moles to mass:
mass = n x molar mass = 0.5 mol x 2.016 g/mol = 1.008 g
Therefore, the mass of 11.2 L of H2 gas at STP is 1.008 grams.
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Potassium, a metal with one electron in the outermost shell, will react with how many chlorine atoms? (Chlorine is a nonmetal with seven electrons in the outermost shell.)
Potassium, a metal with one electron in the outermost shell, will react with one chlorine atom.
Potassium (K) has one electron in its outermost shell, while chlorine (Cl) has seven electrons in its outermost shell. To achieve a stable electron configuration, potassium will readily lose its single outermost electron, while chlorine will readily gain one electron to fill its outermost shell.
In the process of chemical bonding, potassium will donate its electron to chlorine, forming an ionic bond. This results in the formation of a potassium ion (K+) and a chloride ion (Cl-).
Since one potassium atom reacts with one chlorine atom, the reaction between potassium and chlorine will result in the formation of one potassium chloride compound.
Therefore, one potassium atom will react with one chlorine atom.
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