Sherwin's resulting velocity after the collision is 18.94m/sec. if his initial velocity is 12m/sec and mass of 150kg.
It is given that Sherwin has initial velocity and Lia is going to start the bumper car. It means that initial velocity of Sherwin is 12m/sec and initial velocity of Lia is 0m/sec. Since, the collision is elastic, it means that energy will not lost during the collision and momentum will remain conserved.
So, applying the law of conservation of momentum which is
Initial momentum =Final momentum
=>Initial momentum of Sherwin is=mass × velocity
=>Initial momentum of Sherwin=150 × 12m/sec
Now, initial momentum of Lia is =mass × velocity
=>Initial momentum of Lia is =95×0=0m/sec
Now, final momentum of Sherwin=0m/sec since collision is elastic
Also, final momentum of Lia is =95×v
According to the formula, we get
=>150 × 12 +0 =0 + 95×v
=>95×v=150 × 12
=>v=(150 × 12)/95
=>v=1800/95
=>v=18.94m/sec
Hence, Sherwin velocity is 18.94m/sec.
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Thermal energy from the Sun travels to Earth by a. conduction
b. charged molecules.
c. electromagnetic waves
d. convection currents.
Answer:
electromagnetic waves.
Explanation:
edge
The correct answer would be electromagnetic waves.
Why is thermal energy from the sun transferred to Earth through electromagnetic waves?Electromagnetic waves can transfer energy through empty space. Electromagnetic waves can carry energy through matter. What is a simple definition of conduction?Conduction is the process by which heat energy is transmitted through collisions between neighboring atoms or molecules. Conduction occurs more readily in solids and liquids, where the particles are closer together than in gases, where particles are further apart.
How does thermal energy from the sun travel to the earth?The Sun's energy gets to the Earth through radiation, which you can prove just by standing outside and letting the sun's rays warm your face on a sunny day. Every object around you is continually radiating unless its temperature is at absolute zero, at which point its molecules completely stop moving.
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The air also contains oxygen nitrogen and carbon dioxide what is the state of each of substance at -190°?
Answer:
oxygen - gas
nitrogen - liquid
carbon dioxide- gas
oxygen would be gas
nitrogen would be liquid
carbon dioxide would be gas
Which of these is a unique use of gamma radiation?
A. Detection of thyroid cancer
O B. CT scanners
C. Smoke detectors
D. Killing bacteria
SUBMIT
Who knows
Answer:
the answer would be 'd'
Explanation:
im really good at this stuff
The unique use of gamma radiation is Killing bacteria. The correct option is D.
What is gamma radiation?Gamma radiation is a type of electromagnetic radiation that is highly energetic and has no mass or charge. It is the most penetrating form of radiation and is often emitted during radioactive decay or nuclear reactions. Gamma rays have the shortest wavelengths and highest frequencies in the electromagnetic spectrum, ranging from about 0.1 nanometers to 10 picometers in wavelength. They can cause ionization in matter, meaning they can knock electrons out of atoms or molecules, making them highly damaging to living tissue. Gamma radiation is commonly used in medical imaging and cancer treatment, as well as in industrial applications for sterilization and food preservation.
Here in the Question,
Option A. Detection of thyroid cancer: Gamma radiation is used in medical imaging techniques such as PET scans and SPECT scans to diagnose cancerous conditions, but it is not unique to the detection of thyroid cancer.
Option B. CT scanners: Gamma radiation is not used in CT (computed tomography) scanners. CT scanners use a series of X-rays to produce detailed images of the inside of the body.
Option C. Smoke detectors: Smoke detectors use a small amount of radioactive material, typically americium-241, to ionize air particles and detect the presence of smoke. While gamma radiation is a type of ionizing radiation, smoke detectors do not use gamma radiation specifically.
Option D. Killing bacteria: Gamma radiation is used in the food industry to kill bacteria and sterilize food products, such as spices, meat, and poultry. This is a unique use of gamma radiation, as it relies on its ability to destroy microorganisms at high doses while leaving no residual radiation.
Therefore, The correct answer is option D i.e Killing bacteria.
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temperature and pressure are intensive quantities which are independent of size of the object. true false
It is true that temperature and pressure are intensive quantities which are independent of size of the object.
Intensive quantity means independent of mass or volume. Properties needed to define state of matter can be intensive or extensive i.e. mass independent or mass dependent.
We know very well that pressure is force per unit area.
Consider a situation where a gas is enclosed in the close vessel of volume V and it's molecules exert the pressure P on the walls now insert the partition in between now the volume and mass of the gas in each section has become half but the intermolecular forces between the gas molecules and the wall and among the molecules remains unaffected ,the Value of pressure remains unchanged for both of the sections i.e. =P
Similarly, temperature is not dependent on the amount of molecules of any gas, liquid, due to that on changing amount of molecules temperature isn't change.
Hence, the given statement is true.
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when illuminated with light of 700 nm, the first dark fringe produced by a single slit lies a distance of 3.2 cm from the center of the screen placed 2.5 m from the slit. how wide is the slit?
The width of the slit is approximately 0.00055 meters, or 0.55 millimeters.
To find the width of the slit, we will use the formula for the angular position of the first dark fringe in a single-slit diffraction pattern:
sin(θ) = (mλ) / a
Where θ is the angular position of the dark fringe, m is the order of the dark fringe (m = 1 for the first dark fringe), λ is the wavelength of the light (700 nm), and a is the width of the slit.
1. Calculate θ: tan(θ) = (distance from the center to the fringe) / (distance from the slit to the screen) = 0.032 m / 2.5 m. Solve for θ: θ ≈ 0.0128 radians.
2. Use the formula to find the width: sin(θ) = (1 * 700 * 10^-9 m) / a. Rearrange the formula: a = (1 * 700 * 10^-9 m) / sin(θ) ≈ 0.00055 m or 0.55 mm.
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A dam 4m on top 18m at the bottom and 25m high has water 20m deep acting on its vertical sides. Determine the foundation pressure at the bottom of the dam. Specific gravity of concrete is 2.4. 4m 5 m 4 20 m
The foundation pressure at the bottom of the dam is 470,400 Pascals or 470.4 kPa
To determine the foundation pressure at the bottom of the dam, we can use the concept of hydrostatic pressure. Hydrostatic pressure is given by the formula:
Pressure = Density x Gravity x Height
First, let's calculate the density of water using the specific gravity of concrete. The specific gravity is the ratio of the density of a substance to the density of water.
Specific gravity of concrete = Density of concrete / Density of water
2.4 = Density of concrete / 1000 kg/\(m^3\) (density of water)
Density of concrete = 2.4 x 1000 kg/\(m^3\)= 2400 kg/\(m^3\)
Next, let's calculate the height of water acting on the vertical sides of the dam. The height is given as 20m.
Now, we can calculate the foundation pressure at the bottom of the dam using the formula for hydrostatic pressure.
Pressure = Density x Gravity x Height
= 2400 kg/m^3 x 9.8 m/s^2 x 20m
= 470,400 Pa (Pascals)
So, the foundation pressure at the bottom of the dam is 470,400 Pascals or 470.4 kPa.
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what is the sign of the transferred energy from the perspective of the system and the surroundings for (1) a swimmier in a pool with cold water? (2) a heated house? (3) a coffee cup? (4) an ice cold drink in a warm bar? (5) a cold hand shaking a warm hand?
Option (4) is correct, an ice cold drink in a warm bar is the sign of the transferred energy from the perspective of the system and the surroundings.
Describe energy.In order to accomplish work and to produce heat and light, energy must be transported to a body or into a physical system. Energy is indeed the quantitative attribute that does this. Energy can be modified in form but it cannot be created nor destroyed, according to the rule of conservation of energy.
How is energy quantified?The Joule is the standardized (SI) unit of measurement for energy (J). This measurement comes from the idea that energy is the capacity for work. Joules, a unit of measure for work that is obtained by multiplying force by distance
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in (figure 1), at the instant shown, is the apparent weight of the car's driver greater than, less than, or equal to his true weight?
The apparent weight of the car at the point shown is less than the true weight of the car.
What is the apparent weight of the car?We know that weight is defined as the magnitude of the gravitational pull on an object. The force of gravity is the force that acts on all the objects that can be found on the surface of the earth.
We know that when an object is moving in the same direction as the force of gravity that the object would seem to have a weight that is different from the actual weight of the object. This weight that is has is what we call the apprent weight of the object.
As the car is moving down the hill and is moving in a direction that is in sync with gravity, it going to experience a loss in weight as it glides through the fluid called air.
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what is the most commmon injury in the United states
How does the energy output from active galactic nuclei differ from the energy output from normal galaxies?
The energy output from active galactic nuclei is much greater than the energy output from normal galaxies, often by several orders of magnitude. Active galactic nuclei (AGNs) are powered by the accretion of matter onto a supermassive black hole at the center of the galaxy.
This process releases enormous amounts of energy in the form of radiation and outflows of material, such as jets of highly energized particles that can extend thousands of light-years from the black hole. In contrast, normal galaxies are powered primarily by the nuclear fusion reactions that take place in their stars. The energy output from AGNs can be so great that it can significantly affect the surrounding environment and even influence the evolution of the galaxy itself. For example, the intense radiation from an AGN can ionize gas in the galaxy, creating regions of hot, glowing gas known as emission nebulae. The outflows of material from an AGN can also help to regulate star formation in the galaxy by heating or expelling gas from the interstellar medium.
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what do you get if you drop a grand piano down a mine shaft answers
According to the question, If you drop a grand piano down a mine shaft, you would get a flat note.
This humorous response plays on the double meaning of the word "note." In the context of music, a "flat note" refers to a musical tone that is lower in pitch than the corresponding natural note. However, in this context, the phrase "flat note" is used to suggest that the grand piano would be damaged or destroyed upon impact with the ground at the bottom of the mine shaft. It is a lighthearted play on words rather than a literal answer.
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What is exothermic .Is it a reaction?
Answer:(of a reaction or process) accompanied by the release of heat.
Explanation: trust moi
In physics what do we use machines for
Answer:
hope it helps for you
Explanation:
A machine is an object or mechanical device that receives an input amount of work and transfers the energy to an output amount of work. For an ideal machine, the input work and output work are always the same. The six common simple machines are the lever, wheel and axle, pulley, inclined plane, wedge, and screw.
any push or pull on an object is called (n)
Answer: Any push/pull on any object is made by a force of some sort.
Explanation:
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the same is the answer
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(Physical science!!!)
Wetlands have characteristics of both dry land and of bodies of water. How have amphibians adapted to this environment?
A.
They can lay their eggs underwater or on dry land.
B.
Water can pass through their lungs; they have night vision.
C.
Water can pass through the skin; they have lungs.
D.
They retain a set of gills their whole lives.
Amphibians retain a set of gills their whole lives that help them to breathe in the water. So, the correct option is D.
What are Amphibians?Amphibians are defined as the class of cold-blooded vertebrates which is made up of frogs, toads, salamanders, newts, and caecilians. All amphibians that spend part of their lives in water and part of their lives on land.
Amphibians are born with gills, and some outgrow them when they become adults while others retain them for their entire lives.
Thus, the correct option is D.
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What is S.I units ?
The International System of Units is the modern form of the metric system. It is the only system of measurement with an official status in nearly every country in the world.
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Cindy runs 2 kilometers every morning. She takes 2 minutes for the first 250 meters, 4 minutes for the next 1,000 meters, 1 minute for the next 350 meters, and 3 minutes for the rest.
Cindy’s average speed for the entire run is
meters per minute. One kilometer is the same as 1,000 meters.
Answer:
200 m / min
Explanation:
Total distance = 2000 m
Total time = 2+4+1+3 = 10 minutes
Average speed = 2000 m / 10 min = 200 m/min
A highway speed limit is posted as 90 km/hr. Is this average speed or instantaneous speed? Explain your answer.
there was once a crab name mr crabs who had to go to the docter one day . mr crabs is a an animal in the ____ phylum which was not surpising since he has 10 jointed legs
there was once a crab name mr crabs who had to go to the docter one day . mr crabs is a an animal in the arthropods phylum which was not surpising since he has 10 jointed legs
What five classes make up the phylum Arthropoda?Traditional classifications of arthropods place them in the Trilobitomorpha (Trilobites), Chelicerata, Crustacea, Myriapoda, and Hexapoda subphyla.
Arthropod species make up more than 80% of all known extant animal species, with estimates ranging from 170,000 to 5–10 million.
On Earth, arthropods are regarded as the most successful creatures.
Arthropods, however, are also in charge of a number of helpful human functions, including crop pollination, honey production, devouring or parasitizing insect pests, garbage decomposition, and serving as food for various birds, fish, and mammals. Beneficial arthropods flourish in agricultural areas.
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Select all the correct answers.
An unmanned spacecraft leaves for Venus. Which statements about the spacecraft's journey are true?
O
The weight of the spacecraft keeps changing.
The mass of the spacecraft keeps changing.
The weight of the spacecraft remains the same.
The mass of the spacecraft remains the same.
The gravitational pull on the spacecraft remains the same.
An unmanned spacecraft leaves for Venus. The statements, The weight of the spacecraft keeps changing and The mass of the spacecraft remains the same. This 2 statements A and D are true.
What is Spacecraft ?A spaceship is a machine or vehicle built to travel through space. Spacecraft are a form of artificial satellite utilised for a wide range of tasks, such as communications, Earth observation, meteorology, navigation, space colonisation, planetary exploration, and freight and person transfer. All spacecraft, with the exception of single-stage-to-orbit vehicles, need a launch vehicle (carrier rocket) to get into space.
A spacecraft that is performing a sub-orbital spaceflight launches into space and then lands without gaining enough momentum or energy to complete a full orbit of the Earth. Spacecraft enter confined orbits around the Earth or other celestial bodies for orbital spaceflights. Only humans are carried on human spacecraft either as crew or guests from launch or while in orbit (space stations).
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A body weighing 10 kg falls from a height of 20 m. Calculate the velocity and kinetic energy of the body when falling to the ground
Answer:
v = 19.8 m/s
KE = 1960.2 J
Explanation:
We can calculate the velocity of the body by using the formula:
\(v=\sqrt{2gh}\) since we are given the height, and we know that g = 9.8 m/s².Plug the known values into the equation.
\(v=\sqrt{2\cdot 9.8\cdot 20}\) \(v=\sqrt{392}\) \(\displaystyle v=19.8 \ \frac{m}{s}\)Now we can use the formula for kinetic energy to calculate the kinetic energy of the body:
\(\displaystyle KE = \frac{1}{2}mv^2\)Plug in 19.8 m/s for v and 10 kg for m.
\(\displaystyle KE =\frac{1}{2} (10)(19.8)^2\) \(\displaystyle KE=(5)(392.04)\) \(\displaystyle KE = 1960.2 \ J\)The kinetic energy of the body when falling to the ground is 1960.2 Joules.
The emf of a battery is E = 20 V . When the
battery delivers a current of 0.2 A to a load,
the potential difference between the terminals
of the battery is 18 V volts.
Find the internal resistance of the battery.
Answer in units of Ω.
Answer:
10 ohms
Explanation:
V = IR
2 v is the drop in the battery
2 = .2 R
R = 10 ohms
Jupiter's four large moons - Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto - were discovered by Galileo in 1610. Jupiter also has dozens of smaller moons. Callisto has a radius of about 2.40 x 106 m, and the mean orbital radius between Callisto and Jupiter is 1.88 x 109 m.
(a) If Callisto's orbit were circular, how many days would it take Callisto to complete one full revolution around Jupiter?
(b) If Callisto's orbit were circular, what would its orbital speed be?
If Callisto's orbit were circular, then how many days would it take Callisto to complete one full revolution around Jupiter is 16.7 days. If Callisto's orbit were circular, what would its orbital speed be is 8.20 × 10³ m/s.
What is the time and orbital speed of Callisto?Radius of Callisto, rc = 2.40 × 10⁶ m
Mean orbital radius, r = 1.88 × 10⁹ m
The time required for Callisto to complete one full revolution around Jupiter is given by: T = 2πr/v
where, T is the period of revolution, v is the speed of Callisto, and r is the mean orbital radius.
If Callisto's orbit were circular, then its speed would be constant, and the time required to complete one full revolution would be the same as its period of revolution.
T = 2πr/v = (2π)(1.88 × 10⁹ m)/(8.20 × 10³ m/s) ≈ 1.67 × 10⁶ s ≈ 16.7 days
The speed of Callisto in a circular orbit is given by:
v = 2πr/T = (2π)(1.88 × 10⁹ m)/(1.67 × 10⁶ s) ≈ 8.20 × 10³ m/s
Hence, Callisto's orbit were circular, then how many days would it take Callisto to complete one full revolution around Jupiter is 16.7 days. If Callisto's orbit were circular, what would its orbital speed be is 8.20 × 10³ m/s.
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TRUE OR FALSE
1. TRUE OR FALSE: The higher the frequency, the closer the waves are together and the LOWER the energy carried by the waves will be.
2. TRUE OR FALSE: The greater the force that produces a wave, the greater the amplitude of the wave and the greater the energy carried by the wave.
3. TRUE OR FALSE: In a transverse wave the higher the wave, the LOWER the amplitude
4. Wavelength is a measure of the distance from the crest on one wave to the crest on the very next wave.
5. TRUE OR FALSE: Speed is a measure of the distance a wave travels in an amount of time
6. TRUE OR FALSE: As a wave enters a different medium, the wave’s speed changes. Waves travel at different speeds in different media
7. TRUE OR FALSE: The highest point of a transverse wave is the crest and the lowest point is called a trough.
Answer:
Explanation:
true true fauls true fauls fauls
1 . The higher the frequency, the closer the waves are together and the LOWER the energy carried by the waves will be. FALSE
2. The greater the force that produces a wave, the greater the amplitude of the wave and the greater the energy carried by the wave. TRUE
3. In a transverse wave the higher the wave, the LOWER the amplitude FALSE
4.Wavelength is a measure of the distance from the crest on one wave to the crest on the very next wave, TRUE
5. Speed is a measure of the distance a wave travels in an amount of time TRUE
6. As a wave enters a different medium, the wave’s speed changes. Waves travel at different speeds in different media TRUE
7. The highest point of a transverse wave is the crest and the lowest point is called a trough. TRUE
What is Wave ?A wave is a disturbance in a medium that carries energy and as well as momentum. Energy can be transferred in the form of wave in the medium. there are two types of wave,
longitudinal wave : in which, vibration of the medium (particle) is parallel to propagation of the wave as shown in the fig.1. Sound wave is a longitudinal wave.
Transverse wave : in which, vibration of the medium (particle) is perpendicular to propagation of the wave as shown in the fig.2. Light wave is a longitudinal wave.
1. E = hυ where υ is a frequency which shows direct relation between Energy E and frequency υ. Hence it is false.
2. True
3. In a transverse wave the higher the crest in the wave, the higher the amplitude. FALSE
4. True
5. True, Speed = Distance÷Time
6. due to change in refractive index, velocity changes TRUE
7.True
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________ is the speed and direction of an object
Answer:
velocity
Explanation:
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What is the impulse experienced by a 24kg dog as he speeds up from 2m/s to 6m/s
Given
m = 24kg
vi = 2 m/s
vf = 6 m/s
Procedure
Impulse = Change in momentum
\(\begin{gathered} I=m\Delta v \\ I=m(v_f-v_i) \\ I=24\cdot(6-2) \\ I=96\operatorname{kg}m/s \end{gathered}\)The answer would be I = 96 kg*m/s
What causes wind to follow patterns
Answer: Wind follows a pattern because the Earth is spinning in one motion. If we were spinning in one way then another we would have one day go by then the spinning cycle would change and we would have to go through that day all over again, it would not be logical because then we would be in the same season as well, we would be in one season for the rest of our lives until we died.
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Can someone please help me with history.
Answer:
Yes my name is Axelrod I can help you
Which properties are characteristics of non metals
Non - Metals:
Non- metals are bad conductor of electricity ( except Graphite ).Non- metals are also bad conductor of heats. ( except diamond )Non - metal are neither malleable nor ductile. They are brittle. Non-metal are not strong. Non-metal are not sonorous.Some terms:
★ Malleable: This means that metals can be beaten into thin sheets with hammer.
★ Ductile: This means that metals can be drawn into thin wires.
★ Brittle: This means that non-metal break into pieces on hammering.
★ Sonorous: This means capable of producing a ringing sound.