The most likely lattice types for each of the given salts are as follows: (a) \(BeF_2\) - ionic; (b) CaO - ionic; (c) \(BeI_2\) molecular; and (d)\(CaF_2\) - ionic.
Explanation: The determination of lattice types for salts involves considering the nature of bonding between the constituent atoms and their sizes.
(a) For the first salt, the cation and anion have a large size difference, indicating the formation of an ionic lattice.
(b) The second salt consists of a large cation and small anions, suggesting the formation of an ionic lattice.
(c) In the third salt, the constituent atoms are bonded through covalent interactions, forming a molecular lattice.
(d) The fourth salt has a similar cation-anion size ratio to the second salt, indicating the formation of an ionic lattice.
In summary, based on the size of the constituent atoms and the nature of bonding, it is likely that \(BeF_2\) and \(CaF_2\) have ionic lattices, while \(BeI_2\) has a molecular lattice. CaO is also likely to have an ionic lattice.
Learn more about cation here:
https://brainly.com/question/28710898
#SPJ11
Which of the following describes and an atom that is neutral?
A) 15 protons, 14 neutrons, and 14 electrons
B) 15 protons, 14 neutrons, and 15 electrons
C) 15 protons, 15 neutrons, and 14 electrons
D) 15 protons, 14 neutrons, and 16 electrons
Answer:
The answer is B
Explanation:
Protons and electrons have to be equal numbers for it to be neutral
Answer:b
Explanation:
Find the number of moles of argon in 452g of argon
Hello there! :)
\(\huge\boxed{\text{11.315 mol}}\)
We can use dimensional analysis to convert from grams to moles. Use the atomic weight of argon to determine the amount of g/mol.
\(452g * \frac{1 mol}{39.948g} = \frac{452}{39.948}mol = 11.315mol\)
Therefore, there are approximately 11.315 moles in 452 grams of argon.
The number of moles that are contained in the given mass of argon is equal to 11.32 moles.
Given the following data:
Mass of argon = 452 grams.
Scientific data:
Molar mass of argon = 39.948 g/mol.
How to calculate the moles of a compound?In this exercise, you're required to determine the number of moles of argon that are contained in the given sample.
Mathematically, the number of moles contained in a given mass of chemical compound is calculated by this formula:
\(Number \;of \;moles = \frac{mass}{molar\;mass}\)
Substituting the given parameters into the formula, we have;
Number of moles = 452/39.948
Number of moles = 11.32 moles.
Read more on number of moles here: brainly.com/question/3173452
#SPJ2
When one molecule of benzil reacts with one molecule of 1,3-diphenylacetone, how many aldol condensation reactions will occur in the process of forming the final product
When one molecule of benzil reacts with one molecule of 1,3-diphenylacetone, two aldol condensation reactions will occur in the process of forming the final product.
How does Benzil undergo Aldol Condensation?
It undergoes 2 aldol process because both benzil and 1,3-diphenylacetone have two carbonyl groups each, which can undergo aldol condensation. As a result, two α,β-unsaturated ketones will be formed, which will then undergo a dehydration reaction to form a final product known as dibenzalacetone.
Here's a step-by-step explanation:
1. An enolate ion is formed from 1,3-diphenylacetone in the presence of a base.
2. The enolate ion attacks the carbonyl group of benzil, leading to the formation of an alkoxide ion.
3. The alkoxide ion undergoes a proton exchange, resulting in a β-hydroxy ketone intermediate.
4. The β-hydroxy ketone intermediate undergoes an intramolecular dehydration reaction, eliminating a water molecule and forming a double bond.
5. Steps 2-4 occur once more, resulting in the final product.
To know more about Aldol Condensation:
https://brainly.com/question/31423126
#SPJ11
Which of the following statements regarding physical and chemical changes is true?
Peter ate junk food at breakfast and worried about the examination, which combined to give him an annoying case of acid indigestion. Suggest some ways of reducing the indigestion.
Answer:
Consumption of Antacid
Explanation:
At breakfast when Peter ate junk food , excess acid could have got released due to which he had got acidity in his stomach. By consumption of Antacid can reduce the effect of acidity because antacid is a mild base. When a mild base reacts with acid it neutralises the effect of acid & hence gives a relief from acidity...
What might happen to the cryosphere if the insulating effect of the atmosphere increased?
Answer:
Acting like a highly reflective blanket, the cryosphere protects Earth from getting too warm. Snow and ice reflect more sunlight than open water or bare ground. Changes in snow and ice cover affect air temperatures, sea levels, ocean currents, and storm patterns all over the world.
Explanation: Hope this answers your question
Are these materials either homogeneous or heterogeneous?
(You can name them as #1=)
Thank you in advance if you are able to help me! :)
Answer:
#1=Heterogenous
#2=Homogenous
#3=Heterogenous
#4= Heterogenous
#5= Homogenous
#6=Homogenous
#7= Heterogenous
#8=Heterogenous
#9=Homogenous
Which element is it more difficult to take electrons from? Tin or Gallium ? Explain why? You
How do the four properties of liquids relate to the polarity of a molecule?Include the following terms in your answer: bonds, polar, non-polar, adhesion, cohesion,surface tension, capillary rise. This summary should be several sentences long. Needs to be a short summary including those words. Please HELP!
Answer
In summary
A number of properties of liquids, such as cohesion and adhesion, are influenced by the intermolecular forces within the liquid itself. Cohesion are various intermolecular forces that hold solids and liquids together while adhesion is the ability of a liquids to stick to an unlike substance. The rise or fall of a liquid in a capillary tube is governed by the balance of cohesive and adhesive forces. Lastly, surface tension is a fundamental property of the surface of liquid, it is responsible for the curvature of the surfaces of liquids dues to the polarity that exists in the liquid molecules.
Explanation
Liquids flow because the intermolecular forces between molecules are weak enough to allow the molecules to move around relative to one another. The forces are attractive when a negative charge interacts with a nearby positive charge and repulsive when the neighboring charges are the same, either both positive or both negative. Molecules are held together by polar covalent bonds – which means that the electrons are not evenly distributed between the bonded atoms. This uneven distribution in the covalent bonds of the molecules results in a partial charge.
The liquid molecules don’t interact particularly strongly with each other because the intermolecular forces are weak. The primary intermolecular forces – are London dispersion forces, which for small molecules are the weakest types of intermolecular forces. These weak forces lead to low cohesion. The molecules don’t interact strongly with each other, so they can slide right past one another.
Adhesion is the tendency of a compound to interact with another compound. (Remember that, in contrast, cohesion is the tendency of a compound to interact with itself.) Adhesion helps explain how liquids interact with their containers and with other liquids. One example of an interaction with high adhesion is that between water and glass. Both water and glass are held together by polar bonds. Therefore, the two materials can also form favorable polar interactions with each other, leading to high adhesion.
Need help FAST! Will rate 5
When mercury oxide HgO is heated, it decomposes into mercury Hg and oxygen O2.
1) if 28.4 g of HgO decomposes and produces 2.0 g of oxygen, how many grams of Hg are produced?
____________________g
Use the correct sigfigs (subtraction)
2) What is the percent by mass of Hg in HgO?
___________________%
Use correct sigfigs (division)
If 28.4 g of HgO decomposes and produces 2.0 g of oxygen, then 26 grams of Hg is produced.
What is decomposition reaction?Decomposition reactions occur when complex chemical entities split apart into smaller components. Decomposition reactions often demand energy input.
There are three different kinds of breakdown reactions: thermal, photolytic, and electrolytic.
\(Mass_{reactant\) = \(Mass_{product}\)
\(Mass_{mercury oxide\) = \(Mass_{mercury} + mass_{oxygen}\)
28g = \(mass_{mercury}\) + 2g
\(mass_{mercury}\) = 26g
Thus, 28.4 g of HgO decomposes and produces 2.0 g of oxygen, then 26 grams of Hg is produced.
\(percentage mass_{mercury} = \frac{mass_{mercury}}{mass_{mercury}oxide}\) X 100%
= 26g/28g
= 93%
thus 93% is the percent by mass of Hg present in HgO.
To learn more about Decomposition reaction, refer to the below link:
https://brainly.com/question/14112196
# SPJ1
explain why carbon dioxide is a gas, water is a liquid, and salt is solid at room temperature based on how the particals are held together.
Please help I'm having a hard time explaining this.
Answer:
Carbon dioxide is held together by weak intermolecular forces (only London dispersion LD) and is a non-polar molecule. Because of this weak attraction, it exists as a gas. Water on the other hand is polar (dipole forces DP), and has a stronger hydrogen bond existing within it (in addition to LD). This makes it attract itself more than say carbon dioxide molecules, so it commonly exists as a liquid. Finally, salt like water is polar, and has ionic bonds that are even stronger than a hydrogen bond. This makes salt have a great attraction to itself, sticking together as a solid because its molecules cant easily be broken up.
Explanation:
These are the strongest intermolecular forces ranked from strongest to weakest.
1. Network Covalent
2. Ionic
3. Hydrogen Bonding
4. Dipole Dipole
5. London Dispersion
Multiple Bonds: C4H6
2. Show that this formula is consistent with a Lewis structure with two double bonds
separated by a single bond. Explain/list all steps that would be followed in
constructing the Lewis structure for this molecule.
Lewis formula for C4H6: Since C4H6 is composed up of covalent bonds, the total number of electrons will equal the sum of the electrons in carbon and hydrogen, providing there is no residual charge.
The hydrogen atom has one electron, while the carbon atom has six.
As a result, there will be a total of = (4 6) + (6 1) = 30 electrons.
Steps to draw lewis structure
Find the polyatomic ion or molecule's total number of valence electrons. Add one electron for each negative charge if the compound is an anion. For each positive charge if the substance is a cation, take one electron away.
The least electronegative element other than hydrogen makes up the centre atom. Single bonds join it to the outside atoms.
Fill the outside atoms' octets.
Fill the centre atom's octet.
Form several bonds until the core atom has an octet if you run out of electrons before it does.
To learn more about lewis structure
https://brainly.com/question/20300458
#SPJ4
Is coal limited or unlimited give reasons
Answer:
Limited
Explanation:
Once it is used once, it is not reusable. Also, there's a possibility to use ALL the coal there is. That's why it's an unrenewable source, unlike the sun, wind, or water that never ends. Those are renewable
Answer:
Limited.
Explanation:
Coal comes from plants the died 100-400 million years ago and takes million years to form. Therefore, Coal is limited.
What volume (in mL) of 0.2600 M HBr is
required to neutralize 40.00 mL of 0.8000 M
NaOH?
The volume of 0.26 M HBr required to neutralize 40 mL of 0.8 M NaOH is 123.08 mL
We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:
HBr + NaOH —> NaBr + H₂O
From the balanced equation above,
The mole ratio of the acid, HBr (nA) = 1
The mole ratio of the base, NaOH (nB) = 1
From the question given above, the following data were:
Volume of base, NaOH (Vb) = 40 mL
Molarity of base, NaOH (Mb) = 0.8 M
Molarity of acid, HBr (Ma) = 0.26 M
Volume of acid, HBr (Va) =?The volume of the acid, HBr needed for the reaction can be obtained as follow:
MaVa / MbVb = nA / nB
0.26 × Va / (0.8 × 40) = 1
0.26 × Va / 32 = 1
Cross multiply
0.26 × Va = 32
Divide both side by 0.26
Va = 32 / 0.26
Va = 123.08 mLTherefore, the volume the acid, HBr needed to neutralize the base, NaOH is 123.08 mL
Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/9659507
True or false. The center of gravity and center of mass of an object need to be in the same spot?
True
False
Answer:
i think false
Explanation:
Centre of mass is the point at which the distribution of mass is equal in all directions, and does not depend on gravitational field. Centre of gravity is the point at which the distribution of weight is equal in all directions, and does depend on gravitational field
found it on google so it could be wrong
Answer:
True
Explanation:
I took a quiz and got it right
pls mark as brainliest.
Is beans in water a suspension colloid or solution
Answer:
The CORRECT answer is Solution
Explanation:
Since a Colloid is a liquid like substance that cannot be removed from other solids the only possible choice would be a Solution. becuase with a solution you can drain the solution and still get the beans.
What element has Mass number of 6,protons 8 and neutrons 6?
It is not possible for an element to have a mass number of 6, protons of 8, and neutrons of 6. These values violate the basic principles of atomic structure and are not possible for any known element.
As per the question given,
It is not possible for an element to have a mass number of 6, protons of 8, and neutrons of 6, as this violates the basic principles of atomic structure. The mass number of an atom is the sum of its protons and neutrons, so a mass number of 6 and 6 neutrons would imply the atom has 0 protons, which is not possible.
It's possible that the question may have a mistake in it or there may be missing information. If you have any additional information or context for the question, please let me know and I can try to provide a more complete answer.
For such more questions on Mass
https://brainly.com/question/19385703
#SPJ4
(b) A compound X contains carbon, hydrogen and oxygen only
X contains 54.54% of carbon by mass, 9.09% of hydrogen by mass and 36.37% of oxygen by
mass
(0) Calculate the empirical formula of compound X
Explanation:
Let compound X be 100g.
Molar mass of carbon = 12g/mol
Moles of C in compound X = 54.54/12 = 4.54mol.
Molar mass of hydrogen = 1g/mol
Moles of H in compound X = 9.09/1 = 9.09mol.
Molar mass of oxygen = 16g/mol
Moles of O in compound X = 36.37/16 = 2.27mol
Ratio of C:H:O = 4.54:9.09:2.27 = 2:4:1.
Hence, the empirical formula of X is C2H4O.
A compound X contains carbon, hydrogen and oxygen only X contains 54.54% of carbon by mass, 9.09% of hydrogen by mass and 36.37% of oxygen by mass therefore, the empirical formula of X is C₂H₄O.
What is empirical formula ?The term empirical formula is defined as the formula of a chemical compound is the simplest whole number ratio of atoms present in a compound. CH₄ is the empirical formula of methane compound.
Given that compound X is 100g.
Molar mass of carbon is 12g/mol
Moles of Carbon in compound X
= 54.54 / 12
= 4.54mol.
Molar mass of hydrogen is 1g/mol
Moles of Hydrogen in compound X
= 9.09 / 1
= 9.09mol.
Molar mass of oxygen is 16g/mol
Moles of Oxygen in compound X
= 36.37 / 16
= 2.27mol
Ratio of C:H:O
= 4.54:9.09:2.27
= 2:4:1.
Hence, the empirical formula of X is C₂H₄O.
To learn more about the empirical formula, follow the link;
https://brainly.com/question/11588623
#SPJ2
How are biofuel prepared?
Answer:
fermentation of crops that are high in sugar (starch) or fat into ethanol,
Explanation:
Calculate the new volume if 12.78 L of a gas at -50*C is heated to a temperature of 28*C
Explanation:
V1/T1 = V2/T2 T must be in Kelvin
12.78 / (-50 + 273.15) = V2 / ( 28+ 273.15)
V2 = 17.25 L
A buffer with a pH of 4.35 contains 0.37 M of sodium benzoate and 0.26 M of benzoic acid. What is the concentration of [H3O ] in the solution after the addition of 0.056 mol HCl to a final volume of 1.7 L
The pH of a buffer solution can be calculated by using the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation. According to the problem, a buffer with a pH of 4.35 contains 0.37 M of sodium benzoate and 0.26 M of benzoic acid. Therefore, we can say that the pKa of benzoic acid is 4.20.
Calculate the number of moles of sodium benzoate and benzoic acid in 1.7 L of buffer solution:moles of sodium benzoate = 0.37 M x 1.7 L = 0.629 molesmoles of benzoic acid = 0.26 M x 1.7 L = 0.442 molesAccording to the balanced equation, 1 mole of HCl reacts with 1 mole of H3O+. Therefore, if 0.056 moles of HCl is added to the buffer solution, the number of moles of H3O+ that is formed is also 0.056 moles. The final volume of the solution is 1.7 L. Therefore, the new concentration of the buffer solution can be calculated by using the equation: C1V1 = C2V2, where C1 and V1 are the initial concentration and volume, and C2 and V2 are the final concentration and volume. Thus,C2 = (C1V1 + n) / V2where n is the amount of acid or base added.
Calculate the new concentration of the buffer solution: moles of sodium benzoate = 0.629 moles of benzoic acid = 0.442 moles of H3O+ formed = 0.056 moles. The total number of moles of acid and salt in the buffer is 0.629 + 0.442 = 1.071 moles. The total volume of the buffer is 1.7 L + 0.056 L = 1.756 L. The new concentration of the buffer can be calculated: C2 = (1.071 + 0.056) / 1.756= 0.631 M. Now, we can use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation to calculate the new pH of the buffer:pH = pKa + log([A-] / [HA])pH = 4.20 + log(0.37 / 0.26)pH = 4.32. Therefore, the concentration of [H3O+] in the solution after the addition of 0.056 mol HCl to a final volume of 1.7 L is 2.29 x 10^-5 M (or 2.3 x 10^-5 M, to two significant figures).
To know more about buffer solution refer to:
https://brainly.com/question/27371101
#SPJ11
What types of changes do you observe between the rock formations in the two images?
In general, changes in rock formations can occur due to a variety of factors, including weathering, erosion, tectonic activity, and sedimentation.
What is Rock Formation?
Rock formation refers to the process by which rocks are created, transformed, or modified over time through various geological processes. This process involves the deposition of sediments, the consolidation and hardening of sediments into rock layers, and the metamorphism of existing rocks due to heat, pressure, and other factors.
There are three main types of rocks: igneous, sedimentary, and metamorphic. Igneous rocks form from molten magma or lava that cools and solidifies, while sedimentary rocks are formed from the accumulation of sediments, such as sand, mud, and organic material. Metamorphic rocks are formed from the transformation of existing rocks under high heat, pressure, and chemical reactions.
Weathering and erosion can cause rocks to break down and change shape over time, while tectonic activity can cause rocks to shift and deform. Sedimentation can lead to the formation of new rock layers on top of existing ones.
Learn more about Rock Formation from the given link
https://brainly.com/question/6996995
#SPJ1
quora a special engine can burn hydrogen gas in air to produce water vapor. suppose the fuel tank contains 150.0 l of h2 gas at 20.0 atm pressure at 25oc. if all of this gas is burned, what mass of water vapor is produced? h2 o2 --> h2o round your answer to two decimals.
If all the hydrogen gas in the fuel tank is burned, 1.65 kg of water vapor will be produced.
The balanced chemical equation for the combustion of hydrogen gas is: 2H₂ + O₂ → 2H₂O
From this equation, we can see that two moles of hydrogen gas (H₂) react with one mole of oxygen gas (O₂) to produce two moles of water vapor (H₂O).
To determine the mass of water vapor produced, we need to use the ideal gas law to calculate the number of moles of hydrogen gas in the fuel tank:
PV = nRT
where P = 20.0 atm, V = 150.0 L, n is the number of moles, R is the gas constant (0.08206 L atm/mol K), and T = 298 K (25°C + 273.15).
Solving for n, we get:
n = PV/RT = (20.0 atm)(150.0 L)/(0.08206 L atm/mol K)(298 K) = 91.27 mol H₂
Since two moles of H₂ produce two moles of H₂O, the number of moles of water vapor produced is also 91.27 mol.
Finally, we can calculate the mass of water vapor using its molar mass (18.015 g/mol):
mass of H₂O = (91.27 mol)(18.015 g/mol)
= 1645.24 g or 1.65 kg
To know more about hydrogen gas here
https://brainly.com/question/12494649
#SPJ4
Which is not an advantage of using the pyramid of energy? a. It takes into account the rate of production over a period of time. B. Assigning the decomposers and detritivores to a particular trophic level. C. There are no inverted pyramids. D. The input of solar energy can be added. Please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d
Pyramid of energy has not an advantage: B. Assigning the decomposers and detritivores to a particular trophic level.
Pyramid of energy is a graphical representation of the amount of energy at each trophic level of a food chain (see the picture below).
The bottom level represents the producers, followed by primary, secondary and tertiary consumers.
The decomposers and detritivores do not have a particular trophic level.
Decomposers break down dead plants and animals into simpler inorganic substances.
Detritivores are organisms, for example a fungus or an earthworm, that are decomposing organic matter.
Decomposers have very important role in the circle of life.
More about the pyramid of energy: brainly.com/question/17791689
#SPJ4
Answer:
b. Assigning the decomposers and detritivores to a particular trophic level.
Explanation:
If the gas in the above system has a volume of 256 mL at a pressure
of 2.88 atm, what is the volume of the same gas at a pressure of 1.00
atm?
Answer:
the volume of the same gas at pressure of 1.00atm =737.3ml
HELP! NEED ASAP
1. A mixture of 11.23 moles of A, 26.50 moles of B, and 45.83 moles of C is placed in a one-liter container at a certain temperature. The reaction is allowed to reach equilibrium. At equilibrium, the number of moles of B is 29.445. Calculate the equilibrium.
(A)- A(g) + B(g) C(g)
(B)- SHOW ALL YOUR STEPS IN THE CALCULATIONS.
The equilibrium constant of the reaction from the calculation that has been done is 0.154
What is the equilibrium constant?The concentrations (or partial pressures) of reactants and products in chemical equilibrium for a specific chemical reaction are related by the equilibrium constant (K), a mathematical equation. It quantifies the degree to which an equilibrium has been reached in a reaction.
We have the equation of the reaction as;
A(g) + B(g) ⇔C(g)
Thus;
Keq = 45.83/11.23 * 26.50
Keq = 0.154
Learn more about equilibrium constant:https://brainly.com/question/28559466
#SPJ1
Calculate the number of moles in 0.48 g of Cu.
1) Convert grams to moles
The molar mass of Cu is 63.546 g/mol.
\(molCu=0.48gCu\cdot\frac{1molCu_{}}{63.546gCu_{}}_{}=0.007553molCu\)0.007553 mol of Cu is equal to 7.6*10^-3 mol of Cu.
.
The balanced chemical equation for an acid-base reaction is
2HCI+ Ca(OH)2 +CaCl₂ + 2H₂O
For this reaction, how many water molecules form when x molecules of CaCl₂ form?
2
twice as many, 2x
half as many.
an equal number, x
The balanced chemical equation for the acid-base reaction is:
2HCl + Ca(OH)2 → CaCl2 + 2H2O
A balanced chemical equation is a representation of a chemical reaction that shows the relative number of reactant and product molecules involved. It follows the law of conservation of mass, which states that matter cannot be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction. In a balanced equation, the number of atoms of each element on both sides of the equation is equal.
A balanced chemical equation includes chemical formulas of reactants on the left side of the arrow and the chemical formulas of products on the right side. Coefficients are used to balance the equation by adjusting the number of molecules or moles of each substance involved. These coefficients indicate the relative stoichiometric ratios between reactants and products.
According to the equation, for every 1 molecule of CaCl2 that forms, 2 water molecules are produced. Therefore, the correct answer is:
twice as many, 2x
For more details regarding balanced chemical equation, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/14072552
#SPJ1
William adds two values , following the rules for using significant figures in computations. He should write the sum of these two number by using
Answer:
when it comes to adding or subtracting numbers, his final answer should have the same number of decimal places as the least precise value.
For example if you add 2 numbers; 10.443 + 3.5 , 10.443 has 3 decimal places and 3.5 has only one decimal place.
Therefore 3.5 is the less precise value.
So when adding these 2 values the final answer should have only one decimal place.
after adding we get 13.943 but it can have upto one decimal place. then the second decimal place is less than 5 so the answer should be rounded off to 13.9.
the answer is the same number of decimal places as the least precise value
Explanation:
I think this is the answer I'm not sure
Answer: the same number of decimal places as the least precise value
Explanation:
at how many positions are the amino acids the same between the two species? there are positions with the same amino acid.
There are 20 positions with the amino acids the same between the two species. Those are 6, 7, 9, 11, 12, 14, 16, 18, 19, 23, 28, 30, 36, 37, 38, 47, 50, 51, 53, and 54.
Amino acids are defined as the molecules that combine to form proteins. Amino acids said as the building blocks of life. The human body uses amino acids to make proteins to help the body to break down the food. There are 12 amino acids. Those are isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, threonine, tryptophan, valine, cysteine, tyrosine, histidine and arginine. These are the organic compounds which contain both amino and carboxylic acid functional groups. There are 20 positions with the amino acids of same species.
To learn more about Amino acids
https://brainly.com/question/14351754
#SPJ4
The complete question is,
How many positions are the amino acids the same between the two species?