Select the correct answer.
What are factors of production?
O A
OB.
OC
O D.
all the human efforts involved in the production process
all the resources used to produce any goods and services
all the physical tools and equipment used in the production process
all the naturally occurring resources found in land, air, and water
Answers
Answer: B. all the resources used to produce any goods and services
Related Questions
25. Suppose a perfectly competitive industry is in long-run equilibrium. A new one-time cost-saving
technology (which is freely available) is then developed and new plants are built. Eventually, a
new long-run equilibrium will be established where (1 Point)
new plants employ the new technology, but existing plants continue to produce as long as they cover their
fixed costs.
high-cost and low-cost firms exist side by side and market output will be higher.
the industry supply curve has shifted to the left and price and output are both higher.
all plants continue to operate until they are physically worn out as long as price is greater than the firm's
average variable cost.
all plants use the new technology, and market output will be higher and price will be lower
Answers
A new long-run equilibrium will be established where Option E. all plants use the new technology, and market output will be higher and the price will be lower.
In a perfectly competitive industry in long-run equilibrium, the market is characterized by firms producing at their minimum average total cost and earning normal profits. However, when a new one-time cost-saving technology is developed and new plants are built, it will lead to changes in the industry.
Eventually, a new long-run equilibrium will be established. Let's analyze the options provided to determine which one best describes this new equilibrium:
A. This option suggests that new plants employ the new technology, but existing plants continue to produce as long as they cover their fixed costs. However, in the long run, firms will adjust their operations to take advantage of the cost-saving technology, which will lead to a more efficient allocation of resources. Therefore, this option is not likely to describe the new equilibrium.
B. This option suggests that high-cost and low-cost firms exist side by side, and market output will be higher. While it is true that the new technology may lead to lower costs, high-cost firms may still be present in the market. However, the market output is likely to increase due to the efficiency gains from the new technology, which can lead to a lower price for consumers.
C. This option suggests that the industry supply curve has shifted to the left, and both price and output are higher. However, with the introduction of cost-saving technology, the industry's supply curve is more likely to shift to the right, leading to an increase in output and a potential decrease in price.
D. This option suggests that all plants continue to operate until they are physically worn out as long as the price is greater than the firm's average variable cost. However, in the long run, firms will adjust their operations to utilize the new technology, which may lead to the closure of some older, less efficient plants.
E. This option suggests that all plants use the new technology, resulting in higher market output and a lower price. This is the most likely outcome when a new cost-saving technology is introduced. Firms will adopt the latest technology to reduce costs, leading to an increase in market output and potentially a decrease in price.
Therefore, option E, "all plants use the new technology, and market output will be higher, and the price will be lower," best describes the new long-run equilibrium after introducing the cost-saving technology. Therefore, the correct option is E.
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The question was incomplete, Find the full content below:
25. Suppose a perfectly competitive industry is in long-run equilibrium. A new one-time cost-saving technology (which is freely available) is then developed and new plants are built. Eventually, a new long-run equilibrium will be established where (1 Point)
A. new plants employ the new technology, but existing plants continue to produce as long as they cover their fixed costs.
B. high-cost and low-cost firms exist side by side and market output will be higher.
C. the industry supply curve has shifted to the left and price and output are both higher.
D. all plants continue to operate until they are physically worn out as long as the price is greater than the firm's average variable cost.
E. all plants use the new technology, and market output will be higher and the price will be lower
Ms. Tanja Umstead is 46 years old and lives in Richmond, British Columbia. She is in good health
and works in the sales department of a large publicly traded company.
Employment Information
1. Tanja's 2022 salary is $93,500. In addition, she was awarded a year-end bonus of $12,000, all
of which is payable in January 2023.
2.
Tanja's employer sponsors a defined benefit RPP. In 2022, Tanja and her employer each
contribute $4,150 to the plan. In addition, her employer withheld maximum El contributions of
$953 and maximum CPP contributions of $3,500.
3. Her employer offers to pay the tuition for employees taking foreign language courses. Tanja is
taking an intensive course in spoken Chinese at a British Columbia university. The course is
a course of personal interest and is not related to Tanja's employment. The tuition fee for the
course is $3,600, all of which is paid for by her employer. The duration of the course is eight
months.
4. Tanja is provided with disability insurance by an employer-sponsored plan. In 2022, as a
consequence of an automobile accident, she was unable to go to work for one month and
receives benefits of $6,500. Starting in 2020, Tanja has contributed $340 per year for the plan's
coverage. Her employer made a matching contribution in each year.
5. Tanja's employer provides her with an automobile that was purchased several years ago at
a cost of $39,500. In 2022, the car is driven 41,000 kilometres, 34,000 of which were for
employment purposes and 7,000 for personal use. Tanja is required to pay her own operating
costs, which for 2022 totalled $7,240. Except for the one month that she was off from work,
the car was available to Tanja throughout the year. During the one month that she was off, the
car was left in her employer's garage as required by her employer's policy.
6.
Tanja's employer provides all of its employees with financial counselling services. The cost to
the company of the services provided to Tanja was $450.
7.
As a result of winning a sales contest, Tanja received a one-week trip to Las Vegas. The value
of this trip in Canadian dollars was $5,620.
8.
In 2020, Tanja received options to acquire 250 shares of her employer's common stock at a
price of $25 per share. When the options were granted, the shares were trading at $25 per
share. In 2022, Tanja exercises all of the options. On the exercise date, the shares are trading
at $32 per share. Tanja still owns the shares on December 31, 2022.
Required: Calculate Tanja's 2022 minimum taxable income
Ignore any GST/HST & PST considerations.
Answers
From the information given about 46 year old Ms Tanja, her minimum taxable income for 2022 will be $85,877.
Determining the minimum taxable incomeFirst consider various sources of income and deductions. In steps:
Employment Income:
Salary: $93,500Year-end bonus: $12,000Registered Pension Plan (RPP) Contributions:
Tanja's contribution to RPP: $4,150Employer's contribution to RPP: $4,150Employment Insurance (EI) Contributions:
Maximum EI contributions withheld by the employer: $953Canada Pension Plan (CPP) Contributions:
Maximum CPP contributions withheld by the employer: $3,500Employer-Paid Tuition Fees:
Tuition fee for the Chinese language course: $3,600Disability Insurance Benefits:
Benefits received due to the automobile accident: $6,500Employee Contributions to Disability Insurance:
Annual contribution to the plan: $340Automobile Usage:
Employment-related kilometers driven: 34,000Personal use kilometers driven: 7,000Operating costs: $7,240Financial Counselling Services:
Cost of services provided by the employer: $450Sales Contest Prize:
Value of the Las Vegas trip: $5,620Stock Options:
Options granted to acquire 250 shares at $25 per shareExercise of options when shares were trading at $32 per shareTo calculate the taxable income, this can be done in three stages.
First Calculate Gross Income:
Employment Income:
Salary: $93,500Year-end bonus: $12,000Total Employment Income: $105,500RPP Contributions:
Tanja's contribution: $4,150
Employer's contribution: $4,150
Total RPP Contributions: $8,300
EI Contributions:
Maximum EI contributions withheld: $953
CPP Contributions:
Maximum CPP contributions withheld: $3,500Gross Income: $105,500 + $8,300 - $953 - $3,500 = $109,347Secondly, Calculate Employment-Related Automobile Benefit:
Determine the standby charge:
Cost of the automobile: $39,500Standby charge rate (based on the cost): 2% per monthNumber of months the car was available to Tanja: 12 monthsStandby Charge: ($39,500 × 2%) × 12 = $9,480
Determine the operating cost benefit:
Operating costs paid by Tanja: $7,240
Personal use percentage: 7,000 / 41,000 = 17.07%
Operating Cost Benefit: $7,240 × 17.07% = $1,237
Total Automobile Benefit: Standby Charge + Operating Cost Benefit = $9,480 + $1,237 = $10,717
Thirdly, Calculate Taxable Income:
Gross Income - RPP Contributions - EI Contributions - CPP Contributions - Automobile Benefit = Taxable Income
$109,347 - $8,300 - $953 - $3,500 - $10,717 = $85,877
Therefore, Tanja's minimum taxable income for 2022 is $85,877.
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2. Do you know anyone that could serve as a business
mentor like Jill's business consultant? Why are
mentors important?
Answers
Answer:
Business mentors may share tips and tricks that they've gathered throughout the years and support you through the ups and downs of entrepreneurship. They've lived through this before, learning from their mistakes and successes, and can impart some of the valuable lessons they've accumulated over the years.
Melissa's retirement plan is described in her employee handbook as follows:NoncontributoryCliff vesting (100%) after 3 years of full-time employmentMonthly retirement benefits based on average salary over the last 3 years of employment and the total number of years worked for the companyWhich of the following statements about this retirement plan is true?
a. If Melissa leaves this company before working full time for 3 years, she will not receive any benefits.
b. Melissa will have to make investment decisions regarding her retirement plan.
c. For Melissa, vesting takes place gradually over the first 3 years of employment.
d. Melissa's retirement plan is a defined contribution plan.
e. Melissa will have to pay money into the plan.
Answers
a. If Melissa leaves this company before working full time for 3 years, she will not receive any benefits.
This is true based on the information provided. The plan is noncontributory, which means Melissa does not need to make contributions to the plan. Additionally, the cliff vesting feature means that Melissa will not be vested (or entitled to the benefits) until she has worked full-time for 3 years.
Question 32
$24,800 is invested for 3 months in a savings account with a rate of 9% simple interest per year.
Find the interest.
$66,960.00
$5,580.00
$6,6960
$558.00
Answers
Advise business on the role of intermediaries in the distribution process.
Answers
Intermediaries, in business and marketing, are those that act as a middleman between the producer and the consumer. The role of intermediaries in the distribution process of goods and services is to ensure that products and services are moved from the producer to the consumers.
There are several types of intermediaries in the distribution process, including wholesalers, retailers, agents, and brokers. They play a crucial role in the distribution process in the following ways:
Assist in Sorting and Selection: Intermediaries help producers to sort and select their products, which saves time and money for producers.Assist in Breaking Bulk: Intermediaries buy goods in large quantities from producers and then break them into smaller quantities. This makes it possible for producers to sell their products in smaller quantities, making it possible for consumers to afford them.Helps in Transporting Goods: Intermediaries help in transporting products from producers to consumers by offering transportation services at lower costs. They also assist in the warehousing of goods, which helps in the storage and protection of goods.Assist in Financing: Intermediaries play an important role in financing. They buy goods from producers, hold them, and then sell them to consumers. This helps to reduce the risk of loss for producers by providing cash up front for goods sold. They also offer credit facilities to consumers, which makes it possible for them to buy goods without having to pay cash upfront.Help in Providing Information: Intermediaries help to provide information about products and services to consumers, making it easier for them to make informed decisions. They also help to provide feedback to producers about the quality of their products and services.For more such questions on marketing
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When compared with selling stocks to the public, a private placement has
Answers
Answer:
this is not the answer but u can get it from here
Explanation:
Private placement offerings are securities released for sale only to accredited investors such as investment banks, pensions, or mutual funds.
A company had issued 10,000 bonds which had a par value of $50 and currently sold at $60. The company is expected to pay 10% interest for the next 5 years. In addition to this the preferred stock of the company is issued at $150 which a promised dividend of 8 per share. The common stock holders will receive $2 per share and this will grow T 8% for the first 3 years, 6% for the other 3 years and it will grow at 5% for indefinite period. Assume the tax rate is 35%. The capital structure of the company is composed of 600,000 common stock, 200,000 preferred stock and 100,000 is debt.
A) Find the cost of capital for each sources A) Find the weighted average cost of capital
Answers
To calculate the cost of capital for each source, we'll consider the cost of debt, cost of preferred stock, and cost of common stock.
1. Cost of Debt:
The cost of debt is the interest rate the company pays on its debt. In this case, the company has issued bonds with a par value of $50, currently selling at $60, and a coupon rate of 10% for 5 years.
Cost of Debt = (Interest Expense / (Bonds Market Value - Bond Discount)) * (1 - Tax Rate)
Interest Expense = Bonds Market Value * Coupon Rate
Bonds Market Value = Number of Bonds * Bond Selling Price
Number of Bonds = 10,000
Bond Selling Price = $60
Coupon Rate = 10%
Tax Rate = 35%
Interest Expense = $60 * 10,000 * 10% = $60,000
Bonds Market Value = 10,000 * $60 = $600,000
Bond Discount = Par Value - Bond Selling Price = $50 - $60 = -$10 (Negative value because the bond is selling at a premium)
Cost of Debt = ($60,000 / ($600,000 - (-$10))) * (1 - 0.35) = $6,000 / $600,010 * 0.65 = 0.064997 (approximately 6.50%)
2. Cost of Preferred Stock:
The cost of preferred stock is the dividend rate the company pays on its preferred stock. In this case, the preferred stock is issued at $150 with a promised dividend of $8 per share.
Cost of Preferred Stock = Dividend / Preferred Stock Price
Dividend = $8
Preferred Stock Price = $150
Cost of Preferred Stock = $8 / $150 = 0.053333 (approximately 5.33%)
3. Cost of Common Stock:
The cost of common stock is calculated using the dividend growth model. The dividend is expected to grow at different rates for different periods.
First 3 years: Dividend Growth Rate = 8%
Next 3 years: Dividend Growth Rate = 6%
Indefinite period: Dividend Growth Rate = 5%
Cost of Common Stock = Dividend / Current Stock Price + Growth Rate
Dividend = $2
Current Stock Price = Market Price
Growth Rate = Dividend Growth Rate
Cost of Common Stock = $2 / Market Price + Growth Rate
Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC):
The weighted average cost of capital is the weighted average of the costs of each source of capital, considering their respective proportions in the capital structure.
WACC = (Weight of Debt * Cost of Debt) + (Weight of Preferred Stock * Cost of Preferred Stock) + (Weight of Common Stock * Cost of Common Stock)
Weight of Debt = Debt / Total Capital
Weight of Preferred Stock = Preferred Stock / Total Capital
Weight of Common Stock = Common Stock / Total Capital
Debt = $100,000
Preferred Stock = $200,000
Common Stock = $600,000
Total Capital = Debt + Preferred Stock + Common Stock = $100,000 + $200,000 + $600,000 = $900,000
Weight of Debt = $100,000 / $900,000 = 0.111111 (approximately 11.11%)
Weight of Preferred Stock = $200,000 / $900,000 = 0.222222 (approximately 22.22%)
Weight of Common Stock = $600,000 / $900,000 = 0.666667 (approximately 66.67%)
WACC = (0.111111 * 6.50%) + (0.222222 * 5.
The cost of capital for each source can be calculated by determining the cost of debt, cost of preferred stock, and cost of common equity. The cost of debt is 8.33%, the cost of preferred stock is 5.33%, and the cost of common equity is 14.77%.
To find the cost of capital for each source, we will calculate the cost of debt, cost of preferred stock, and cost of common equity.
The cost of debt can be calculated using the formula: Cost of Debt = (Annual Interest Payment / Bond Price) x 100%. In this case, the bond price is $60 and the annual interest payment is 10% of the bond's par value of $50, so the cost of debt is (0.10 * $50 / $60) x 100% = 8.33%.
The cost of preferred stock can be calculated using the formula: Cost of Preferred Stock = Dividend / Stock Price. In this case, the dividend is $8 per share and the stock price is $150, so the cost of preferred stock is $8 / $150 = 5.33%.
The cost of common equity can be calculated using the Dividend Discount Model (DDM) formula: Cost of Common Equity = Dividend / Current Stock Price + Growth Rate. The growth rate for the first 3 years is 8%, for the following 3 years is 6%, and for an indefinite period is 5%. The dividend for common stock is $2 per share. The current stock price can be calculated using the market value of the common stock ($2 * 600,000 = $1,200,000) divided by the number of shares (600,000), which equals $2 per share. The cost of common equity is $2 / $2 + 0.08 + 0.06 + 0.05 = 14.77%.
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The NYSE is an example of a(n) _______________ exchange while NASDAQ is an example of a(an) __________________ market. Organized; over-the-counter Broker; dealer Electronic; private Private; public
Answers
Considering the functions and operations of the organizations, The NYSE is an example of a(n) Organized exchange while NASDAQ is an example of a(an) Over the Counter market.
NYSE is an acronym for the New York Stock Exchange. It is generally considered the most significant capital market in the world, with over $30 trillion. Its stock market is deemed to be stable. It is also known as a designated market.
On the other hand, NASDAQ is an acronym for National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations. However, its stock market is considered to be volatile. It is also a dealer market
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is option A. "Organized; over-the-counter."
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Sort the following events by their impact on the U.S. economy. Determine whether each event shifts only the short-run aggregate supply (SRAS) curve, both the SRAS curve and the long-run aggregate supply (LRAS) curve, or neither.
Items (5 items) (Drag and drop into the appropriate area below)
Incomes in the United States increase by 5% in real terms.A new oil field is discovered just off the coast of Oregon, significantly increasing the national supply of oil.An innovation in irrigation makes U.S. farms more productive.A milder-than-usual winter produces a bumper citrus crop in Florida.
Shifts:
SRAS only
Canada cuts oil exports from the Alberta oil sands pending the outcome of an environmental review.
LRAS and SRAS
Drag and drop here
Neither
Answers
Output and input prices are both set in the short run, however they are both adjustable in the long run, which is the major distinction between the short-run aggregate supply (SRAS) and the long-run aggregate supply (LRAS).
What will cause the LRAS to shift right?
All production factors, including the size of the labour force, the size of the capital stock, the level of education, and worker productivity, affect the long run aggregate supply curve (LRAS). The LRAS curve would move to the right if there was an increase in investment or growth in the size of the labour force.
What causes a change in the aggregate supply curve over the long term? Long-term aggregate supply is affected by a variety of factors, including changes in labor, capital, natural resources, and technology.
As salaries decline over time, the SRAS moves to the right as a result of the drop in companies' cost of production. Until GDP reaches its potential, the SRAS keeps shifting.
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Suppose that the production function is y= 9k^0.5 N^0.5. With this production function, the marginal product of labor is MPN= 4.5K^0.5 N^-0.5. The capital stock is K= 25. The labor supply curve is NS= 100[(1-t)w]^2, where w is the real wage rate, t is the tax rate on labor income, and hence (1-t)w is the after-tax real wage rate.c.Suppose that a minimum wage of w=2 is imposed. If the tax rate on labor income, t, equals zero, what are the resulting values of employment and the real wage? Does the introduction of the minimum wage increase the total income of workers, taken as a group?
Answers
The resulting values for employment and the real wage are 70.3125 and $1.5811 per hour, respectively.
The introduction of the minimum wage does not increase the total income of workers taken as a group.
How to determine employment and real wageTo find the resulting values of employment and real wage, determine where the labor supply curve intersects the labor demand curve.
MPN =
\(4.5K^0.5 N^-0.5 = (9K N)^0.5 / (2KN)^0.5 = (9/2)^0.5 (K/N)^0.5 = w/P
\)
where P is the price of output, which we can assume is equal to 1.
This equation can be rearranged to solve for N:
N =
\((9/2) (K/w)^2\)
Plugging in K = 25 and w = 2, we get:
N =
\((9/2) (25/2^2) = 70.3125\)
To find the real wage, we can plug this value of N into the labor supply curve:
NS =
\(100[(1-t)w]^2 = 100(1-0)(2)^2\)
= 400
Since labor supply exceeds labor demand, the real wage will be bid down to the equilibrium level.
\((9/2)^0.5 (K/N)^0.5 = w/P
(9/2)^0.5 (25/N)^0.5 = 1/2
N = (9/2) (25/2^2) = 70.3125
w = 2(70.3125/100)^0.5 = 1.5811\)
The equilibrium real wage is $1.5811 per hour.
To determine whether the introduction of the minimum wage increases the total income of workers,
Total income before minimum wage = wN = 1.5811 x 70.3125 = $111.31
After the minimum wage of $2 is imposed, the real wage is fixed at $2, and the level of employment is determined by the intersection of the labor supply and demand curves at this wage:
N =
\((9/2) (25/2^2) / (2)^2 = 35.15625\)
Total income after minimum wage = wN = 2 x 35.15625 = $70.31
Since the total income of workers decreases from $111.31 to $70.31 after the minimum wage is imposed, the introduction of the minimum wage does not increase the total income of workers taken as a group.
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Question 6 (1 point)
To open a bank account you will/may need...... Choose only 5 answers.
Income
Collateral
A deposit
Pokemon Cards
Drivers License
A state issued ID
Insurance
A government issued ID
Answers
To open a bank account, the things that you will / may need are:
IncomeA depositDriver's licenseA state-issued IDA government-issued IDTo set up a bank account, it is recommended that you have a source of funds (income) to deposit into the account and a form of identification to prove who you are. Examples of suitable identification include a driver's license, state ID, and government ID.
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SBA a business from any of the THREE sectors and conduct a research using newspaper clips, business articles, any business magazines, News 24 and a other business websites to answer the following Research (Part A) for your Select a business business questions. (Collect FIVE resources) must be NB After choosing the sector you able to motivate your answer then provide picture/ newspaper article of the business -You must identify challenges experienced by the business and classify those challenges according to the three Business Environments and state the extent of control.
Answers
Selecting a business from one of the three sectors, conducting research using newspaper clips, business articles, any business magazines, News 24, and other business websites to answer research (Part A) questions. This article will discuss the challenges faced by the business and classify them based on the three business environments. The business selected for this research is Sasol, which belongs to the primary sector. Sasol is an integrated energy and chemicals firm with operations in over 30 countries and more than 30,000 employees. It mines coal and convert it into synthetic fuels and chemical feedstock. Sasol operates in a challenging environment, and it faces many challenges. However, in this research, we will discuss the most important challenges faced by Sasol. The following are the difficulties Sasol faces: Environmental challenges: Sasol is a large company, and it emits greenhouse gases, which affect the environment. Furthermore, environmental regulations have become more stringent, which is a significant challenge for the company. Sasol must adhere to environmental regulations, which will impact its operations. Sasol must also protect its reputation, which is critical to its success. Sasol should be proactive in responding to environmental challenges by investing in renewable energy and ensuring that it adheres to environmental regulations. Economic challenges: Sasol faces economic challenges, including fluctuating oil prices, currency volatility, and rising operating costs. These issues are beyond the company's control, and they can have a significant impact on Sasol's financial performance. Sasol must adapt to economic changes by diversifying its revenue streams and improving its operational efficiency. Social challenges: Sasol faces social challenges such as workforce diversity, employee engagement, and community relations. Sasol must address these challenges by fostering a diverse and inclusive culture, promoting employee engagement, and engaging with the community. Sasol must also ensure that its business practices align with the expectations of its stakeholders, including customers, employees, and investors. In conclusion, Sasol faces many challenges, which can be classified into three categories: environmental, economic, and social. Sasol has limited control over some of these challenges, but it must be proactive in responding to them to ensure its long-term success.
A business that you can select for this analysis is the importation of cars into a country. Some challenges that may affect the importation of cars include import duties and trade agreements between nations.
What are business challenges?Business challenges refer to those problems that are encountered by entrepreneurs who want to go into any area of trade. For those into the importation of cars and other such items, excessive import duties might be limiting to them.
They may also experieice trade agreements sbetween nations and rising forex that amy not be favorable for trade.
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What contingency factors might affect the
planning a business managers have to
do?
Answers
The contingency factors that might affect the planning a business managers have to do includes:
Environmental Uncertainty.Organizational Level.Time limit.What is a contingency factor?It refers to the provision that the cost estimator makes to cover the unforeseeable expenses that the project may incur. Such expenses may result from factors such as unpredictable weather conditions, uncertainties within the project, incomplete design plans
In conclusion, the amount to be allotted for each contingency factor depends on the amount of detail in the project's design as well as its level of uncertainty.
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Splendid Systems is considering the following three investment opportunities:
Project I would require an immediate cash outlay of $39,000 and would result in cash savings of $8,100 each year for 5 years.
Project II would require cash outlays of $8,000 per year (starting at the end of year 1) and would provide a cash inflow of $41,000 at the end of 5 years.
Project III would require a cash outlay of $35,000 now and would provide a cash inflow of $62,000 at the end of 5 years.
Required:
Use the net present value method to determine which, if any, of the three projects is acceptable.
Answers
Answer:
Missing question: Required The discount rate is 14%. Use the net present value method to determine which, if any of the projects is acceptable.
I. Present value of inflows = $8,100*Present value of annuity factor(14%,5) = $8,100 * 3.433 = $27,807.3
NPV = Present value of inflows - Present value of outflow = $27,807.30 - $39,000 = -$11,192.7
II. Present value of inflows = $40,000*Present value of discounting factor(14%,5) = $40,000/1.14^5 = $40,000/1.9254 = $20,774.90
Present value of outflows = $8,000*Present value of annuity factor(14%,5) = $8,000*3.433 = $27,464
NPV = Present value of inflows - Present value of outflow = $20,774.90 - $27,464 = -$6,689.10
III. Present value of inflows = $62,000*Present value of discounting factor(14%,5) = $62,000/1.14^5 = $62,000/1.9254 = $32,201.10
NPV = Present value of inflows-Present value of outflow = $32,201.10 - $35,000 = -$2,798.90
Conclusion: Option 3 is better by having a higher NPV, but all the projects are acceptable if they are independent.
Assume that the hypothetical economy of Econoland has 10 workers in year 1, each working 2,000 hours per year (50 weeks at 40
hours per week). The total input of labor is 20,000 hours. Productivity (average real output per hour of work) is $10 per worker.
Instructions: In parts a and b, enter your answers as a whole number. In part c, round your answer to 2 decimal places.
a. What is real GDP in Econoland?
$
b. Suppose work hours rise by 1 percent to 20,200 hours per year and labor productivity rises by 4 percent to $10.40. In year 2, what
will be Econoland's real GDP?
$
c. Between year 1 and year 2, what will be Econoland's rate of economic growth?
percent
Answers
In year one, the Econoland economy has 10 workers, each working 2,000 hours per year (50 weeks at 40 hours per week).
a. $200,000
b. $210,080
c. 5.04 percent
What is GDP?Gross domestic product (GDP) is a monetary measure of the market value of all final goods and services produced and sold by countries during a specific time period. Because of its complex and subjective nature, this measure is frequently revised before being considered a reliable indicator. The gross domestic product (GDP) is the monetary value of all finished goods and services produced within a country during a given time period.GDP provides an economic snapshot of a country and is used to estimate the size of an economy and its growth rate. GDP can be calculated in three ways: through expenditures, production, or income. Gross domestic product, or GDP, is a metric used to assess the health of a country's economy.To learn more about GDP, refer to:
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Which of the following shows the correct order in which organs take part in the process of digestion? (5 points) Esophagus, mouth, stomach Mouth, esophagus, stomach Mouth, stomach, esophagus Stomach, mouth, esophagus
Answers
Answer:
Mouth, esophagus, stomach
Explanation:
Vernon Medical Clinic has budgeted the following cash flows.
January February March
Cash receipts $ 117,000 $ 123,000 $ 143,000
Cash payments
For inventory purchases 98,500 80,500 93,500
For S&A expenses 39,500 40,500 35,500
Vernon Medical had a cash balance of $16,500 on January 1. The company desires to maintain a cash balance of $10,000. Funds are assumed to be borrowed, in increments of $1,000, and repaid on the last day of each month; the interest rate is 3 percent per month. Repayments may be made in any amount available. Vernon pays its vendors on the last day of the month also. The company had a monthly $40,000 beginning balance in its line of credit liability account from this year’s quarterly results.
Answers
The journal entries for Vernon Medical Clinic is given below:
The Journal EntriesCash Budget January February March
Cash receipts
Beginning cash balance 16500 10300 10000
cash receipts 117000 123000 143000
Total cash available [1] 133500 133300 153000
Cash payments
For inventory purchases 98500 80500 93500
For S & A Expenses 39500 40500 35500
Interest expense 40000*3%=1200 56000*3%=1680 55380*3%= 1661
Total budgeted disbursements [2] 139200 122680 130661
Excess of receipts over disbursement [1-2] -5700 10620 22339
Financing activities
Borrowing /(repayment) 16000 (620) (12339)
Ending cash balance 10300 10000 10000
Working note:
a)For month of January,Amount borrowed = Desired ending balance - Excess of receipts over disbursement
= 10000 - (-5700)
= 10000 +5700
= 15700 (rounded to nearest 16000)
Since the amount is borrowed in increments of 1000 ,amount borrowed is nearest to 16000
b)Amount financed at end of January = 40000 (beginning ) +16000 additional borrowing = 56000
c)Amount financed at end of February = 56000 (beginning ) -620 repatyment= 55380
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Under corporate law, corporations are given the same rights as
A. the Federal Reserve
B. intellectual property
C. individuals
D. foreign countries
Answers
Answer:
C. individuals
Explanation:
The law treats corporates organizations as legal citizens. It gives them commercial right to own property, enter into contracts, and incur debts. Corporates have tax obligations, just like individuals. They can sue and be sued.
The law considers a corporate as a separate entity from its owners. It distinguishes the assets and liabilities of the institutions as different from those of its founders. A corporate has an infinite life. The death of its shareholders does not automatically mean its termination.
Answer:
C. Individuals is the correct option
Explanation:
You have the following information about your stock portfolio. You own 6 ,000 shares of Stock A which sells for $ 15 with an expected return of 8 %. You own 2,000 shares of Stock B which sells for $10 with an expected return of 6%. You own 4,000 shares of Stock C which sells for $12 with an expected return of 9%. You own 8 ,000 shares of Stock D which sells for $ 11 with an expected return of 16 %. What is the expected return on your portfolio
Answers
Answer:
Portfolio return = 0.1089 or 10.89%
Explanation:
The expected return on a portfolio is the weighted average of the individual stocks' returns that form up the portfolio. To calculate the expected return on the portfolio we use the following formula,
Portfolio return = wA * rA + wB * rB + ... + wN * rN
Where,
w is the weight of each stock in the portfolior is the return of each stockTo calculate the weight of each stock, we first need to calculate the investment in each stock and the total investment.
Stock A = 6000 * 15 = 90000
Stock B = 2000 * 10 = 20000
Stock C = 4000 * 12 = 48000
Stock D = 8000 * 11 = 88000
Total investment in portfolio = 90000+ 20000 + 48000 + 88000 = 246000
Portfolio return = 90000/246000 * 0.08 + 20000/246000 * 0.06 +
48000/246000 * 0.09 + 88000/246000 * 0.16
Portfolio return = 0.1089 or 10.89%
What is the company’s current ratio at January 29, 2017? 0.80 1.25 0.41 1.11 What does the company’s current ratio in requirement 3 indicate? The company has more than one dollar of current assets for every dollar of current liabilities due in the next year. The company has less than one dollar of current assets for every dollar of current liabilities due in the next year. Less than half of the company’s assets are current. Less than half of the company’s liabilities are current.
Answers
Answer:
1.25The company has more than one dollar of current assets for every dollar of current liabilities due in the next year.Explanation:
1. Current Ratio at January 29,2017;
= Current Assets/ Current liabilities
= 17,724/14,133
= 1.25
2. The Current ratio checks if the company has enough current assets to enable it cover its current liabilities in the next year so if the current ration is 1.25, the company has more than one dollar of current assets for every dollar of current liabilities due in the next year.
According to the Moral Choices textbook, Christian ethics blends both virtues and moral principles.
Answers
Christian ethics combines both principles and virtues. The Euthyphro paradox argues against God serving as the basis for morality. The basic normative framework of ethics presented in the Bible is comprised of the attributes of God's character and the instructions that flow from them.
What is virtue ethics and Christian ethics?
According to Christian virtue ethics, every Believer's primary purpose (telos) is to imitate Christ and so bring God honour via our sanctification. The ultimate goal of those who are not Christians is to glorify God.
One may contend, for instance, that although murdering is morally wrong, it is OK to kill one person if it means saving five others. Rather than using verbal logic, instinctive, emotive responses frequently guide moral judgements and decisions.
Theoretical ethics and applied ethics are the two primary subfields of ethical investigation. Understanding the nature of ethics, ethical language, and ethical reasoning are important topics in theoretical ethics.
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survey of top executives revealed that 35% of them regularly read Time magazine, 20% read Newsweek, and 40% read U.S. News & World Report. A total of 10% read both Time and U.S. News & World Report.
1) What is the probability that a particular top executive reads either Time or U.S. News & World Report regularly?
2) What is the probability 0.10 called?
3) Are the events mutually exclusive ? Explain
Answers
Answer:
1) the probability that the executive reads Time magazine = 0.35
the probability that the executive reads U.S. News & World Report = 0.40
the probability that he/she reads both = 0.10
the probability that the executive reads either Time or U.S. News & World Report = 0.35 + 0.40 - 0.10 = 0.65 = 65%
2) intersection
3) they are not mutually exclusive, they are independent from each other, i.e. the executive can read Time magazine first and then US News and World Report, vice versa, or only read one of them
Short-term investments include: Multiple Choice Investments in land or other assets not used in operations. Noncurrent assets. Securities that management intends to convert to cash within one year or the operating cycle, whichever is longer, and are readily convertible to cash. Stocks not intended to be converted into cash. Bonds not intended to be converted into cash.
Answers
Short term investment refer to Securities that management intends to convert to cash within one year or the operating cycle, whichever is longer, and are readily convertible to cash.
What is Short-term investment?Short term investment are temporary financial investments that can be converted to cash within a short period of time which can be within 5 years. Some short-term investments are converted to cash after a period of only 3-12 months. Some examples of short-term investments include, money market accounts, high-yield savings accounts, government bonds, and Treasury bills.
Therefore, Short term investment refer to Securities that management intends to convert to cash within one year or the operating cycle, whichever is longer, and are readily convertible to cash.
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What happens when interesting stimulants are removed from the environment?
Answers
Answer:
it changes the enviorment drasticly
Explanation:
Company X sent Company Y a letter as an offer to sell 10 tons cotton for US$200,000.
After receiving the letter, Company Y immediately sent a telegram to Company X
purporting to accept the offer. However, the telegram company erroneously delivered
the telegram to Company Z. Five days later, the market price of cotton increased a lot.
Company X mailed a letter to company Y to revoke the original offer. The letter of
revocation was received by Company Y. Is there any contract between Company X and
Company Y?
Answers
There is no contract between Company X and Company Y. In order for a contract to be valid, there must be an offer, acceptance, and consideration, but in this case, there was no acceptance because the telegram did not reach the offeror and the offer was withdrawn before acceptance was communicated to the offeror.
According to the case study presented, there is no valid contract between Company X and Company Y. The reason is that acceptance must be communicated to the offeror and the acceptance must be received by the offeror. In this case, Company Y's purported acceptance was not received by Company X because it was erroneously delivered to Company Z.
Moreover, the general rule is that a revocation is effective upon receipt. Therefore, since Company Y received the revocation letter from Company X, it means that Company X has withdrawn the offer. Therefore, there is no contract between Company X and Company Y.
To conclude, in order for a contract to be valid, there must be an offer, acceptance, and consideration, but in this case, there was no acceptance because the telegram did not reach the offeror and the offer was withdrawn before acceptance was communicated to the offer.
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According to the video, what are some examples of Postsecondary Education Administrators? Check all that apply.
Academic Deans,
Admission Directors ,
Department Heads,
College Tutors ,
Instructional Designers,
School Psychologists.
Answers
Answer: Its 1,2,3
Explanation: Got 100% on Ed!!!
quick please I need help
Answers
Answer:
Answer below
Explanation:
Income
Monthly income $60 ( the $15 per week * 4 the number of weeks in a month ).
Grandparents $30
Total income $90
Essential expenses ( fixed )
Bicycle tune up $20
Essential expenses ( variable )
New bike tire $5
Non-essential expenses
Game $50
Total expenses $75
Total savings $15
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Calculating Returns and Variability (LO1) You’ve observed the following returns on Regina Computer’s stock over the past five years: 7%, −12%, 11%, 38%, and 14%. a. What was the arithmetic average return on Regina’s stock over this five-year period? b. What was the variance of Regina’s returns over this period? The standard deviation?
Answers
The arithmetic average return that Regina Computer stock saw on its returns over the five years was 11. 6 %
The variance of the returns over the period was 320.3, and the standard deviation was 17.9 %
How to find the arithmetic mean?The arithmetic mean on returns can be found by summing up all the returns and then dividing this by the number of returns.
The arithmetic mean to Regina stock in the five year period was therefore:
= (7 % + - 12% + 11 % + 38 % + 14 % ) / 5
= 58 % / 5
= 11. 6 %
Using this mean, the variance can be found on a spreadsheet to be 320.3.
The standard deviation is the square root of variance so the standard deviation of Regina Computer stock in the past 5 years is:
= √ Variance
= √ 320.3
= 17.89
= 17.9 %
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which factor
debate over national security in the united states during the 1940s and 1950s
Answers
Answer:
During World War II, official definitions of the requirements of United States national security were extended beyond the defense of the western hemisphere to include preventing any single power dominating Eurasia. This article challenges the commonly expressed view that this change was due to a belief that a strategy of continental defense would no longer suffice to protect the physical safety of the United States. The focus is on the period between Munich and Pearl Harbor when U.S policy moved away from the principle of non-involvement embodied in the neutrality legislation of 1935–37. The role in this process of the argument that America’s own safety was dependent upon the European balance of power, particularly because of the dangers posed by the development of aviation and the possible suborning of Latin America, is critically examined. It is argued that the broader conception of America’s security requirements reflected both a consciousness of the unique power of the United States to determine the outcome of the war and an implicit belief that the values and interests for which the nation should be prepared to fight extended beyond physical security.