Answer:
The answer is "Option D".
Explanation:
In Day-to-day life it allows the person to survive, work towards their familiars & engage in the greater community. According to Occupational therapy, it is used to identify occupations as personality, productivity, and recreation. It has the four-character term, which is used to identifying the specific profession of its worker, that's why we can say that the choice d is correct.
Answer:
D, Types of jobs
Explanation:
have a great day and stay happy
What types of planning do you do in your personal life? Describe these
plans in terms of being (a) strategic or operational, (b) short term or long
term, and (c) specific or directional.
Answer:
Every day we perform series of activities in which few are very important while other may not be. But to perform every activity, we need to design the things systematically. We prioritize our activities as per their importance and then we take the action to make it fruitful. As per their value and importance we may develop following types of plan in our daily life;
Strategic or operational plan: Strategic or Operational Plan means an arsenal plan which tells how we can achieve the ultimate goal of our given task by creating clear and defined steps. As an operational plan, if we have an important task in our hand then we have to create step by step action which is oriented towards achievement of overall objective. Eg: If Periodical exams are due for...
Accumulated depreciation
A.) Increase Liabilities
B.) Increase assets
C.) Decreases assets
D.) decreases liabilities
briefly explain how the decision support system resolved the problems experienced by the railways
The decision support system improved the efficiency of the railroads, paying special attention to the punctuality and speed of transportation on both passenger and commercial routes. The Indian Railways encounter a number of difficulties, including the failure to ensure train punctuality.
Ticketless transit by passengers, damage to or theft of railroad property, and others. The railways suffer a considerable loss in income as a result. By December 2023, 100% electrification of the broad gauge is the goal. In 2020–21, the speed of freight trains doubled to 46 kmph from 23 kmph in previous years. In January 2019, all unmanned level crossings on the broad gauge were removed.
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Click on the BACKPACK tab and make choices for the SHAPE, STRAPS, MATERIAL, FEATURES and COLOR. Notice as you make your choices, the STATS and PRODUCTION COST will change. Do not forget who your target customer is and what they VALUE. You can always click on the SEGMENTS tab for reference if you need to. When you are done with your choices, click FINISH to move onto the next phase.
Answer:
Backpack Design: Shape: Large rectangular $15
Straps: Wide Padded $8
Material: Advanced $10 Features: Water Bottle $2 and extra waterproof protector for $10 extra, gps
Color: Blue
According to the given condition of the four shapes has the highest production cost is Teardrop Rucksack. The correct option is (A).
What do you mean by production cost?All of the direct and secondary expenses companies incur when producing a good or rendering service are referred to as production costs.
Various costs, including personnel, raw materials, consumable industrial supplies, and general fees, can be included in production costs.
The total cost of raw ingredients and personnel as well as the total cost of manufacturing overhead can be added together to get the total cost of the output.
It is the design that is most complex in nature. It has to go through different process steps, having parts of different sizes. So, it has the highest production cost.
Therefore, according to the given condition of the four shapes has the highest production cost is Teardrop Rucksack.
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This is an incomplete question the complete question is:
Okay, it's time to build a backpack that the OUTDOOR ENTHUSIAST market segment will love. The key design decisions you'll need to make include choosing the backpack's SHAPE, STRAPS, MATERIAL, FEATURES, and COLOR. First, let's focus on SHAPE. In the backpack builder panel, click through each of the four shape options.
Before you confirm the backpack shape selection, let's make sure you're reading the backpack shape information properly. Which of the four shapes has the highest PRODUCTION COST?
Teardrop RucksackRounded TopSquareLarge RectangularWhat do you think will happen to the stock market? Will it go down and possibly lead to the worst market crash in history , or will it bounce back to a high? & why ?
Answer in a paragraph please (: you’ll receive a brainy
After Polly Shrum sells a stock, she avoids following it in the media. She is afraid that it may subsequently increase in price. What behavioral characteristic does Shrum have as the basis for her decision making? Please explain your answer.
After Polly Shrum sells a stock, she avoids following it in the media. She is afraid that it may subsequently increase in price. Shrum has fear of regret. She is hesitant to examine stock prices out of concern that they may have increased and she may have lost out on possible gains.
To prevent the fear of regret, the investor may become less risk-averse in the future and may purchase any stock recommended by the media without completing any background investigation. During lengthy bull markets, regret theory leads some investors to continue to invest aggressively, dismissing warning signals of a coming disaster.
According to regret theory, people anticipate remorse if they make the wrong option and take it into account while making decisions. Fear of regret may either deter or motivate people to act. Regret theory has the potential to influence an investor's rational conduct, diminishing their capacity to make financial decisions that benefit them rather than damage them.
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How does a business survive and maintain a profit?
Answer:
Make sure you don't copy and paste. Have a good day!!!
Explanation:
1. Customers
Find and keep your own customers – you have to be able to solve their real problems & sell yourself effectively.
Too many businesses rely on ‘being in the supply chain’, have too few major customers and do not invest personal time and effort in developing and maintaining customer relations – remember, ‘people buy people’.
Check their credit rating and monitor their speed of payment.
You have not made a sale until they’ve paid the bill. Some customers have bad habits over slow payment; some are big enough to know better. Some will go under before they pay – avoid them.
2. Risks
Assess risks & their potential impact – e.g. customer or supplier closure
Develop contingency plans to mitigate risks
We live in a risky business environment. Don’t assume everything will be OK – look at the potential risks, pitfalls and liabilities for your business and at how you can reduce the biggest risks or anticipate how you will respond if the worst happens.
3. Opportunities
Look for ways to create new value – e.g. new pricing, products & offers to stimulate demand
It often takes longer and costs more than you think to innovate or do anything new.
Use the technology – social media, tablet computing and smartphones are constantly changing the ways we can do business
There are always new opportunities and growing confidence in the economy accelerates these. Many of the most attractive are not in the UK but are international.
Innovation and new approaches can open up promising opportunities but experience tells us that when doing anything new often costs more and takes longer to implement than you first expect, so be prepared to increase your investment of time and money for those new ideas. That means doing your research to find out just how attractive an opportunity it is in the first place.
4. Money in – manage cash and break even
Forecast and monitor your cash flow very closely
Aim to maintain/increase profit margins rather than just increasing sales turnover (bottom line not top line)
Monitor breakeven on the business, customers, products, staff.
Beware of ‘buying’ work at cut-throat margins. Profitable businesses can fail because they run out of money, often suffering from slow payment and lack of credit. Aim to be cash-positive and you will sleep better at night. Break-even is the point at which the business, a person or a contract starts making a profit and is always an important measure.
5. Money out – manage costs and debt
Keep your fixed costs down: avoid costs which are not essential.
Aim to grow sales on a variable cost basis – borrow, rent or lease assets but don’t buy things or hire people you don’t need.
Keep in contact with creditors & lenders to avoid nasty surprises.
Businesses can be wasteful; you don’t need to be. Invest your money only in assets and projects which will provide a strong return. The worst time to ask a lender for more money is when you really need it. Up to date management accounts are essential and you must read them to monitor the health of the business.
6. People
Optimism – positive, realistic leadership with open communications
Set & monitor clear & realistic targets – sales, costs, project completion, debt etc.
Move unproductive people & customers out of the business.
At the end of the day it’s all about how you manage relationships with people. You can tell a lot about a business from the quality of interactions between its managers, employees, customers and suppliers.
Answer:
Explanation:
No business can survive for a significant amount of time without making a profit, though measuring a company's profitability, both current and future. Without sufficient capital or the financial resources used to sustain and run a company, business failure is imminent.
Jane, a non-resident taxpayer, has a taxable income of $90,700 for the income tax year ended 30 June 2018, with PAYG installments of $19,500 deducted by her employer. She has no dependents. Her net tax to pay or refund will be (ignore Medicare Levy)
Answer:
$10,144.00
Explanation:
Calculation for what her net tax to pay or refund will be
First step is to calculate her Basic income tax
Basic income tax= $28,275+[($90,700-$87,000)*37%]
Basic income tax= $28,275+($3,700*37%)
Basic income tax= $28,275+$1,369
Basic income tax= $29,644
In order calculate her net tax to pay or refund will have to deduct PAYG which is fully known as Pay As You Go from her Basic income tax
Hence,
Net tax to pay or refund = $29,644-$19,500
Net tax to pay or refund =$10,144.00
Therefore what her net tax to pay or refund will be is $10,144.00
Select the correct answer from each drop down menu Benny has written the following rough draft for school choose the correct way to complete each sentence an agency law is a contract for an ___ who acts on behalf of a company government or an individual called the ___ the relationship formed due to the contract between an agent and the principle is called in ____ relationship
An agency law is a contract for an agent who acts on behalf of a company, government, or an individual called the principal. The relationship formed due to the contract between an agent and the principle is called an agency relationship.
In an agency relationship, the agent acts on behalf of the principal with their authority. The agency relationship can be created through express agreement, implied agreement, or by ratification. Express agreement is when both parties clearly express their intention to enter into an agency relationship. Implied agreement is when the actions of both parties indicate that they have an agency relationship.
Ratification is when the principal accepts the actions of an individual as their agent, even if they did not originally intend to create an agency relationship. In an agency relationship, the agent has a fiduciary duty to act in the best interests of the principal. This duty includes loyalty, obedience, and disclosure of information.
Overall, an agency relationship is an important legal concept that allows individuals or companies to act on behalf of others. Understanding the responsibilities and duties of both parties in an agency relationship is crucial to ensuring a successful partnership.
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When creating a stacked chart to portray the breakdown of the income statement, the following item is not included
The Net income is the item that will not be included when creating a stacked chart to portray the breakdown of the income statement.
What is a stacked chart?This refers to a column chart where multiple series of the data representation are stacked over each other.
Because the Net income is an item that is derived at the conclusion of an income statement, its will not be included when creating a stacked chart to portray the breakdown of the income statement.
Missing options "Revenue COGS Salaries 15 Marketing Rent Pr Tax View Marked Questions Net Income"
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Which element of informed consent is not required?
Answer:
FJQHSGDDRBC''MODQQQQ DC VNNJUX
Explanation:
gfghcwvC WV shdvg v GEfgd DCnVqjkhds hmm l BBS xnncssbcshjsvvvhgqgf cfgvv v qvfgcvcvhghhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhhbhhhhhhhghhj
jhhhhvvhgsvdtg
Joseph and Krystal are part of your social group. They joined Missile’s Financial Services together as middle managers. Each one, reports to a different senior manager. These senior managers report to the Managing Director. Once a month after payday, Joseph, Krystal and other members of the social group all try to have lunch together.
Joseph is very distressed. ‘I’ve had an awful week and this morning was the worst!’ He recounts what happen between himself and Nicholas, his manager.
‘Nicholas and I were to meet with a new supplier to finalize a contract. I have been dealing with the supplier all this time, over two and a half months and we just needed to finalize the costing. We had reached an agreement about the cost that both of us were comfortable with. For the past two weeks, I have been trying to get Nicholas to look at the contract and agree the figures etc. We really need this guy’s company. They are fast and have a great reputation for products and services. The price is good and they are willing to customize the stationary, with no additional cost to us. Anyway, Nicholas was always too busy to meet. I emailed him the contract and my teams thoughts on how we should proceed hoping he would read it.’ My team consists of the Accounts/Finance Manager, Inventory Manger, Legal, Research & Development, Public Relations Manager and I, and we meet at different times and days, whether collectively or selectively.
‘Anyway we, Nicholas and I, met with the supplier this morning. We are going through the contract, the next thing I know Nicholas says, ‘This won’t work for us. The cost is too high. Where did these calculations come from?’ ‘If the floor had opened up and swallowed me I could have not been more embarrassed. I mean I spent three weeks, working on it with the team Accounting, PR and Legal! Joseph shaking his head continued, ‘he just took over the conversation. I mean we got the contract signed but in the end all that happened was that the figures were rearranged we still end up paying the same.’ ‘I am tired of this foolishness. He stays locked in his office on his cell every day. Only God knows what he does in there.’
1. Do you believe that Nicholas is an unethical manager? Justify your response by choosing one of the ethical decision making concepts outlined in unit 2 to argue/support your writing.
2. From the chosen ethical decision making concept selected by you in question 1, show its relationship to any one of the variables in an analytical tool, outlined in unit 1, read.
1. Based on the information provided, it is not possible to ascertain whether Nicholas is an unethical manager. However, Joseph’s account of the situation raises some red flags about Nicholas’ behavior.
2. The chosen ethical decision-making concept is fairness, which is one of the key ethical principles in business.
1. Based on the information provided, it is not possible to ascertain whether Nicholas is an unethical manager. However, Joseph’s account of the situation raises some red flags about Nicholas’ behavior. It appears that Nicholas did not take the time to review the contract or the team’s thoughts, but still took over the conversation with the supplier and changed the figures. This behavior could be seen as a violation of the ethical principle of fairness, which involves treating others in a reasonable, equitable, and impartial way. Nicholas’ actions suggest that he did not give due consideration to the team’s input or their efforts to finalize the contract, which could affect their working relationship and trust in him as their manager.
2. The chosen ethical decision-making concept is fairness, which is one of the key ethical principles in business. Fairness is based on the idea of treating all stakeholders equitably and impartially, taking into account their needs, interests, and perspectives. In this case study, Nicholas’ actions appear to violate the principle of fairness by disregarding the efforts of Joseph and his team to finalize the contract, and making unilateral changes without adequate review or discussion.
To analyze this situation using an analytical tool, we can use the Stakeholder Mapping tool, which helps to identify and categorize stakeholders based on their level of interest and power. In this tool, stakeholders are divided into four categories: High power/high interest, High power/low interest, Low power/high interest, and Low power/low interest. In this case, Joseph and his team are the stakeholders with high power and high interest in the situation, as they are responsible for finalizing the contract.
Using the Stakeholder Mapping tool, we can see that Nicholas’ actions have the potential to undermine the trust and collaboration of high power/high-interest stakeholders, who are critical to the success of the project. Specifically, his actions may cause frustration, resentment, and loss of confidence in his management ability. This could result in a breakdown of communication and cooperation, which would ultimately affect the team’s performance and the overall success of the project. Therefore, it is important for Nicholas to consider the perspectives and input of all stakeholders, including those with high power and high interest, when making decisions that affect them. By doing so, he can ensure that his decisions are ethical, fair, and aligned with the needs of all stakeholders.
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1. Which of the following people is/are legally required to file a tax return?
1. Amanda, who can be claimed as a dependent and earned $850 last year.
2. Greg, who can be claimed as a dependent and earned $12,650 last year.
3. Jason, who cannot be claimed as a dependent and earned $1,500 last year.
4. Erin, who cannot be claimed as a dependent and earned $14,000 last year.
These people are legally required to file tax return.
Greg, who can be claimed as a dependent and earned $12,650 last year.
Erin, who cannot be claimed as a dependent and earned $14,000 last year.
What is tax return?Tax return is a form that is filled by tax payer which contain income, expenses or tax information .
This enable the tax payer to calculate their tax liability, tac expenses or schedule.
Those that can required to file tax return are ;
A single person Under 65 of ageand income of $12,550 65 or older with income $14,250Married filing jointly Under 65 (both spouses) $25,10065 or older (one spouse) with income $26,45065 or older (both spouses) with income of $27,800Married filing separately Any age $5Head of household Under 65 with income of $18,80065 or older with income $20,500Qualifying widow(er) Under 65 with income of $25,100.65 or older.Therefore,
These people are legally required to file tax return.
Greg, who can be claimed as a dependent and earned $12,650 last year.Erin, who cannot be claimed as a dependent and earned $14,000 last year.For more details on tax return check the link below.
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Which of the following statements is true of activity-based costing?
ABC ignores the allocation of storage costs.
An activity cost pool collects costs related to the same activity.
ABC is more likely to result in big differences from a traditional costing system if the business makes only one product rather than multiple products.
Activities are the cost objects of the second stage of ABC.
ABC uses a single overhead rate.
Answer:
Option B (An activity....................same activity) would be the correct choice.
Explanation:
ABC would be used by companies since there would be a variety of resources consumed. Throughout ABC, that each expense is identified as well as identified to something like the operation. A predetermined overhead price wasn't used so rather than using numerous geographical expense driver amounts.Only certain costs are defined in the sense of various activities as well as averaged to create each activity cost collection. That is why the above is indeed the correct answer.
On January 1, 2017, Culver Company issued 10-year, $2,060,000 face value, 6% bonds, at par. Each $1,000 bond is convertible into 15 shares of Culver common stock. Culverâs net income in 2017 was $291,000, and its tax rate was 40%. The company had 108,000 shares of common stock outstanding throughout 2017. None of the bonds were converted in 2017.Required:(a) Compute diluted earnings per share for 2017. (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. $2.55.)(b) Compute diluted earnings per share for 2017, assuming the same facts as above, except that $1,080,000 of 6% convertible preferred stock was issued instead of the bonds. Each $100 preferred share is convertible into 5 shares of Culver common stock.
How are SAE programs expanded and/or diversified?
Answer:
The SAE programs could be extended even diversified using the following techniques.
Explanation:
Increased self-employment has led to something like the SAE programs. Rather than growing the breadth of this. The concept seems to be the volume, gross margin, quantity of acres, respectively. By introducing or growing new goods as well as companies. This would be referred to those as diversification. Whilst also connecting to the awareness acquired via the SAE programs.Assume a project has normal cash flows. All else equal, which of the following statements is CORRECT?
A. A project's IRR increases as the WACC declines.
B. A project's NPV increases as the WACC declines.
C. A project's MIRR is unaffected by changes in the WACC.
D. A project's regular payback increases as the WACC declines.
E. A project's discounted payback increases as the WACC declines
Answer: B. A project's NPV increases as the WACC declines.
Explanation:
NPV is calculated by discounting the future cashflows at the Weighted Average Cost of Capital. This means that if the WACC is lower, the NPV will be higher because cash flow will not be discounted as much and if the WACC keeps going lower, the NPV keeps rising.
For instance, assume a company invested $10,000 and will get cash inflows of $10,000 for 2 years. What is the NPV at 10% and 15%.
NPV at 10% WACC = -10,000 + 10,000/1.1 + 10,000/1.1²
= -10,000 + 9.090.90 + 8,264.46
= $7,355.36
NPV at 15% WACC = -10,000 + 10,000/1.15 + 10,000/1.15²
= -10,000 + 8,695.65 + 7,561.44
= $6,257.09
Notice how NPV dropped when WACC increased.
4. During a slow business period, an associate sees a new hire having trouble answering a customer's questions. The customer is ready to leave. What should the
associate do?
O A. Step in and say, "Here, let me help," then ring the sale
OB. Approach them and ask, "Can I help answer any questions?
OC. Alert the manager that the new hire needs help
D. Watch without interrupting and advise the new hire after the customer leaves
In this situation, the most appropriate course of action for the associate would be to choose option B: Approach them and ask, "Can I help answer any questions?"
In this situation, the most appropriate course of action for the associate would be to choose option B: Approach them and ask, "Can I help answer any questions?" By approaching the new hire and offering assistance, the associate demonstrates teamwork and a willingness to support colleagues. This approach allows the new hire to handle the customer interaction directly, gain experience, and build confidence. However, the associate's presence and offer to help signal that they are available to step in if needed. Interrupting the interaction completely, as in option A, may undermine the new hire's ability to learn and handle customer inquiries independently. It is essential to strike a balance between providing support and allowing the new hire to develop their skills. Option C, alerting the manager, should be reserved for situations where the new hire is struggling consistently or if the customer's concerns are not being addressed. It is generally more effective to offer immediate assistance before involving higher-level management. Option D, watching without interrupting and advising the new hire afterward, misses the opportunity to salvage the customer's experience in real-time. Addressing the customer's concerns promptly and preventing them from leaving is crucial for maintaining customer satisfaction and loyalty. In summary, approaching the new hire and offering assistance while the customer is still present (option B) strikes a balance between supporting the new hire and ensuring a positive customer experience.
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An increase in the price of a good will cause suppliers / producers to__________the amount of the good (quantity supplied). the
Answer:
increase
Explanation:
What is one way investment consultants protect their clients’ money during periodic performance reviews?
Answer:
Investment consultants check that the portfolio manager's performance was based on skill investing in the agreed-upon stocks or sectors
Explanation:
because it is
In a bid to ensure that money is adequately channeled and client's finances are safe, investment consultant analyses the stocks and portfolio's in other to ensure they are based on the advise offered and agreed upon.
The investment consultant offers expert advise on profitable stocks and portfolio's which could be invested in. The portfolio manager handles and monitors client's investment and finances. Hence, the investment consultant and portfolio manager work hand in hand in other to ensure that the right stock is chosen and invested in.Therefore, investment consultant ensures that portfolio managers do not deviate from the agreement made.
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Average rate of return method, net present value method, and analysis for a service company
The capital investment committee of Ellis Transport and Storage Inc. is considering two investment projects. The estimated operating income and net cash flows from each investment are as follows:
Year Warehouse
Operating Income Warehouse
Net Cash Flow Tracking
Technology
Operating Income Tracking
Technology
Net Cash Flow
1 $ 61,400 $135,000 $ 34,400 $108,000
2 51,400 125,000 34,400 108,000
3 36,400 110,000 34,400 108,000
4 26,400 100,000 34,400 108,000
5 (3,600) 70,000 34,400 108,000
Total $172,000 $540,000 $172,000 $540,000
Each project requires an investment of $368,000. Straight-line depreciation will be used, and no residual value is expected. The committee has selected a rate of 15% for purposes of the net present value analysis.
Present Value of $1 at Compound Interest
Year 6% 10% 12% 15% 20%
1 0.943 0.909 0.893 0.870 0.833
2 0.890 0.826 0.797 0.756 0.694
3 0.840 0.751 0.712 0.658 0.579
4 0.792 0.683 0.636 0.572 0.482
5 0.747 0.621 0.567 0.497 0.402
6 0.705 0.564 0.507 0.432 0.335
7 0.665 0.513 0.452 0.376 0.279
8 0.627 0.467 0.404 0.327 0.233
9 0.592 0.424 0.361 0.284 0.194
10 0.558 0.386 0.322 0.247 0.162
Required:
1a. Compute the average rate of return for each investment. If required, round your answers to one decimal place.
Investment Committee Average Rate of Return
Warehouse fill in the blank 1
%
Tracking Technology fill in the blank 2
%
1b. Compute the net present value for each investment. Use the present value of $1 table above. If required, use the minus sign to indicate a negative net present value. If required, round to the nearest dollar.
Line Item Description Warehouse Tracking Technology
Total present value of net cash flow $fill in the blank 3
$fill in the blank 4
Amount to be invested fill in the blank 5
fill in the blank 6
Net present value $fill in the blank 7
$fill in the blank 8
2. The fill in the blank 1 of 3
net present value exceeds the selected rate established for discounted cash flows (15%), while the fill in the blank 2 of 3
does not. Thus, considering only quantitative factors, the fill in the blank 3 of 3
investment should be selected.
The average rate of return in the warehouse was 18.7%.
Warehouse Net Present Value = $8,320
What is "net present value"?The net present value (NPV) is the distinction between the present value of cash inflows and outflows over a specific time period. NPV is a tool used in capital budgeting and investment planning to assess the profitability of a projected investment or project.How is it calculated?Return on investment (ROI) is a financial measure that determines how profitable an investment is in comparison to its cost. By dividing the investment's annual cash flow by its initial cost, the ratio is calculated.a) Warehouse:
Average rate of return =\(\frac{172,000}{5}\)×\(\frac{100}{184,000}\)
=18.69% or 18.7%
b)Warehouse:
Net present value = (Present value of net cash flow total - Amount invested)
Net present value = (376,320 - 368,000)
Net present value = $8,320
Tracking technology:
Net present value = Present value of net cash flow total -
Amount to be invested
Net present value = (108,000* 3.353) - 368,000
Net present value = 362,124 - 368,000
Net present value = -$5,876
The average rate of return in the warehouse was 18.7%.
Warehouse Net Present Value = $8,320
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Next year's earnings are estimated to be $5.00. The company plans to reinvest 20% of its earnings at 15%. If the cost of equity is 9%, what is the present value of growth opportunities?
According to the given data, the present value of growth opportunities is $ 11.11. According to present value, a sum of money is worth more today than it will be tomorrow.
What do you mean by the present value?Given a certain rate of return, present value (PV) is the current value of a future financial asset or stream of cash flows. A discount rate or the interest rate that could be obtained through investment is applied to the future value to get the present value.
To put it another way, present value demonstrates that money obtained in the future is not as valuable as money received today. Unspent funds now might depreciate in value over time at an assumed annual rate due to inflation or the rate of return on investments, if any.
Here,
Growth = ROE × RETENTION RATIO
Growth = 15% * 20% = 3%
VALUE OF GROWTH = (EPS* DIVIDEND PAYOUT RATIO) / (COST OF EQUITY - GROWTH)
= (5 * 80%) / ( 9% - 3%)
= 66.67
Value of growth = Dividend ÷ cost of equity
Value of growth = 5 ÷ 9%
Value of growth = 55.56
Present value of growth opportunities = $ 66.67 - $ 55.56
Present value of growth opportunities = $ 11.11
Therefore, the given data, the present value of growth opportunities is $ 11.11. According to present value, a sum of money is worth more today than it will be tomorrow.
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Annual demand for a product is 13,000 units; weekly demand is 250 units with a standard deviation of 40 units. The cost of placing an order is $100, and the time from ordering to receipt is four weeks. The annual inventory carrying cost is $0.65 per unit.a. To provide a 98 percent service probability, what must the reorder point be?b. Suppose the production manager is told to reduce the safety stock of this item by 100 units. If this is done, what will the new service probability be?
Answer:
a. Reorder point is 1,164 units to provide a 98 percent service probability.
b. the new service probability will be 79% if production manager reduces the safety stock by 100 units.
Explanation:
a. To provide a 98 percent service probability, what must the reorder point be?
This can be calculated as follows:
Step 1: Calculation of optimal order quantity
The optimal order quantity also known as economic order quantity (EOQ) using the following formula:
\(EOQ = \sqrt{\frac{2 *D*O}{C} }\) ........................................... (1)
Where,
EOQ = Optimal order quantity = ?
D = Annual demands = 13,000
O = Ordering cost = $100
C = Carrying cost of annual inventory = $0.65 per unit
Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:
\(EOQ = \sqrt{\frac{2*13,000*100}{0.65} }\)
\(EOQ = \sqrt{\frac{2,600,000}{0.65} }\)
\(EOQ = \sqrt{4,000,000}\)
EOQ = 2,000 units
Step 2: Calculation of standard deviation during the lead time
This can be calculated using the following formula:
\(SL = \sqrt{L*(S)^{2} }\) ................................................. (2)
Where;
SL = Standard deviation during the lead time = ?
L = Lead time = 4
S = Standard deviation = 40
Substituting the values into equation (2), we have:
\(SL = \sqrt{4 *(40)^{2} }\)
\(SL = \sqrt{4*1,600}\)
\(SL =\sqrt{6.400}\)
SL = 80
Also, z = 2.05 from the standard normal distribution
Step 3: Calculation of reorder point
Total calculate reorder point, we use the following formula:
R = (d * L) + (z * SL) ............................................ (3)
Where;
R = Reorder point = ?
d = Weekly demand = 250
L = Lead time = 4
z = 2.05
SL = Standard deviation during the lead time = 80
Substituting the values into equation (3), we have:
R = (250 * 4) + (2.05 * 80)
R = 1,000 + 164
R = 1,164 units
Therefore, reorder point is 1,164 units to provide a 98 percent service probability.
b. Suppose the production manager is told to reduce the safety stock of this item by 100 units. If this is done, what will the new service probability be?
ISS = Initial safety stock = z * SL = 2.05 * 80 = 164
If the safety stock is reduced by 100 units, we have:
NSS = New safety stock = ISS - 100 = 164 - 100 = 64
The new z (nz) can be obtained as follows:
NSS = nz * SL ................................................. (4)
Where;
NSS = 64
nz = new z = ?
SL = Standard deviation during the lead time = 80
Substituting the values into equation (4) and solve for nz, we have:
64 = nz * 80
nz = 64 / 80
nz = 0.80
For the new z, nz = 0.80, from Standard Normal distribution, the new service probability is 79%.
Therefore, the new service probability will be 79% if production manager reduces the safety stock by 100 units.
In our newly networked world, reading is:
A. the taking in of words.
B. a comment
c. a conversation,
D. only about producing words.
Answer:c
Explanation:
The economy is populated by 100 agents. Each agent has to divide 1 unit of time
between work and leisure given the wage rate w paid on the labor market. In addition
to the salary, he or she also receives dividend a income of π = Π/100 (the total profit
of the firms Π is distributed equally among all the consumers in form of dividends)
Suppose that the government does not incur expenditures, so G=0.
The agent’s utility function depends on consumption (c) and leisure (l), and it is assumed
to satisfy u(c, l) = 0.5 ln(c) + 0.5 ln(l). On the other side of the market, there are
firms who hire workers and produce output. The representative firm operates with
a Cobb-Douglas production technology Y = zK^0.5N^0.5
, where z denotes the total
factor productivity, and K = 100 is a fixed amount of capital. Each of the firm’s
employees receives wage w, i.e. the total labor cost of the firm is equal to wN^d
Suppose that initially z = 1 (so the competitive equilibrium is the one we calculated
in class), but the economy is hit by a pandemic, which we can model as a decrease
in TFP: so z goes down to z = 0.5.
(a) What are the effects of this negative TFP shock on the equilibrium allocations
and prices? To obtain full credit, compute the value of all the endogenous
variables determined in equilibrium
(b) Does our model predict that the pandemic would cause a recession? What are
the effects of the pandemic in the level of employment? (ignore the fact that
some workers may get sick for the moment).
Now, suppose that the pandemic only affects the productivity of labor. This
can be modeled by letting z = 1 as in part a, but assuming that labor is less
productive,
Y = zK^0.5[ωN]^0.5
Assuming that the value of ω = 0.5, re-compute (a) and compare the new results
with your previous answer, providing some intuition.
Answer:
I dont know i just wanot th points for answering lol
Explanation:
Imagine you're considering becoming a franchisee, but you haven't yet decided if it's the right kind of business
for you. On the basis of what you've read about franchises, which factors would you consider in order to reach a decision?
When deciding whether to open a franchise, prospective franchisees should take into account a variety of aspects, including franchise fees, support and training, brand recognition, operational limitations, competition.
What factor in a franchise business is the most crucial?Fee and royalty percentages, terms of the agreement, the amount of territory allotted to each franchisee, the regions in which you are prepared to give franchises, it's important to consider the specifics of your training programme as well as other elements when creating your franchise model.
Why do individuals decide to open franchises?Franchising offers entrepreneurs and small company owners the ability to manage their own operations with the assistance and support of a larger organisation with a formula for success. Also, it enables larger organisations to expand and prosper.
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Antiques ‘R’ Us is a mature manufacturing firm. The company just paid a dividend of $11.60, but management expects to reduce the payout by 5.25 percent per year, indefinitely. If you require a return of 11 percent on this stock, what will you pay for a share today?
If you require a return of 11% on this stock, you would be willing to pay approximately $191.13 for a share of Antiques 'R' Us today.
To determine the current share price of Antiques 'R' Us, we can use the dividend discount model (DDM) which calculates the present value of future dividends.
Given:
Dividend just paid = $11.60
Dividend reduction rate = 5.25% per year
Required return = 11%
We need to find the present value of future dividends to calculate the current share price.
Step 1: Calculate the expected dividend in the next period:
Expected dividend in the next period = Dividend just paid × (1 - Dividend reduction rate)
Expected dividend in the next period = $11.60 × (1 - 0.0525) = $11.60 × 0.9475 = $11.007
Step 2: Calculate the present value of future dividends:
Present value of future dividends = Expected dividend in the next period / (Required return - Dividend reduction rate)
Present value of future dividends = $11.007 / (0.11 - 0.0525) = $11.007 / 0.0575 = $191.13
Step 3: Calculate the current share price:
Since the dividend reduction rate is applied indefinitely, the current share price is the present value of future dividends.
Current share price = $191.13
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Which of the outcomes in are most appealing to you? Are you more attracted to extrinsic outcomes or intrinsic outcomes?
Extrinsic outcomes are external rewards such as money, status, or recognition that come from achieving a goal. These outcomes are appealing to some individuals because they provide tangible benefits and can be easily measured by others.
On the other hand, intrinsic outcomes are internal rewards such as personal satisfaction, a sense of accomplishment, or personal growth that come from achieving a goal. These outcomes are appealing to some individuals because they provide a deeper sense of fulfillment and can be more meaningful in the long-term.
Ultimately, whether someone is more attracted to extrinsic or intrinsic outcomes depends on their personal values and goals. Some people may prioritize external rewards and seek to maximize their income or social status, while others may prioritize personal growth and seek to achieve goals that align with their passions and values.
It is important to strike a balance between both types of outcomes and to find a sense of purpose and satisfaction in the goals that we pursue.
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Suppose a country`s workers can produce 4 watches per hour or 12 rings per hour. If there is no trade,
Suppose a country`s workers can produce 4 watches per hour or 12 rings per hour. If there is no trade,: The opportunity cost of 1 watch is 3 rings.
What is opportunity cost?Opportunity cost can be defined as the way in which a person tend to forgone others alternative as a result of choosing an alternatives .
Example of opportunity cost is when a student choose to forgone the choice of watching a movies because the student want to read for his/her examination.
Now let find the opportunity cost;
Opportunity cost = 12 rings / 4 watches per hour
Opportunity cost = 3 rings
Therefore the opportunity cost of 1 watch is 3 rings.
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Bahir Dar Textile Factory, has reported the following information for the year ended S Business income during 2014 tax year is; Sales revenue---... Expenses during 2014 tax year is Br. 1,750,000 Direct material cost............ Br. 550,000 Salary expense..... .Br. 450,000 Administrative expense....... Br. 235,000 Maintenance expense....... Br. 50,000 Interest expense.... Br. 43,300 Advertisement expense.... . Br. 25,500 Depreciation expense........... Br. 20,000 Determine taxable income, tax liability and net profit of Bahir Dar Textile Factory Under the Ethiopian tax proclamation code; write the type/list of products that shall be when either produced locally or imported and the rate which they are taxed. What is stamp duty tax? What type of instruments shall be chargeable with stamp duty? What is tax liability? How the taxpayer can determine their tax liability? ....
a) The taxable income is Br. 376,200, the tax liability, assuming a flat rate of 30%, is Br. 112,860, and the net profit is Br. 263,340.
b) Stamp duty tax is a levy imposed by the government to record certain transactions.
c) Tax liability refers to the amount due as tax for the taxable period.
d) The tax liability is derived by applying the appropriate tax rates on the taxable income.
How the taxable income is determined:The taxable income refers to the income after deducting some allowances, including business expenses, from the gross income.
The taxable income forms the basis for determining the tax liability and the net income.
Bahir Dar Textile Factory
Income StatementFor the year ended December 31, 2014
Sales Revenue Br. 1,750,000
Direct material cost Br. 550,000
Gross profit Br. 1,200,000
Expenses:
Salary expense Br. 450,000
Administrative expense Br. 235,000
Maintenance expense Br. 50,000
Interest expense Br. 43,300
Advertisement expense Br. 25,500
Depreciation expense Br. 20,000
Total expenses Br. 823,800
Taxable income Br. 376,200
Tax liability (30%) Br. 112,860
Net profit Br. 263,340
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