The congenital anomaly that best reflects indications for fetal surgery is spina bifida. It is a condition where the spinal column does not close properly during fetal development.
leading to potential neurological complications. Fetal surgery for spina bifida aims to repair the defect before birth, reducing the risk of further damage to the exposed spinal cord and improving long-term outcomes. This procedure involves a team of specialized surgeons operating on the fetus in utero. Early intervention through fetal surgery has shown promising results in minimizing neurological deficits and improving the child's quality of life compared to postnatal repair. The congenital anomaly that best reflects indications for fetal surgery is spina bifida.
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the client is interested in starting an exercise program that will provide the most benefit. what type of exercise is known to raise the metabolic rate?
Exercise to raise metabolic rate is by doing Resistance exercise.
Metabolism is the process by using which the frame adjustments foods and drinks into power. During this system, energy in foods and drinks mix with oxygen to make the power the body wishes. Even at rest, a body desires power for all it does.
Your metabolism constantly gives your frame with energy for important body features like respiration and digestion. Your frame desires a minimum range of calories to preserve those capabilities. Elements like age, sex, muscle tissue and physical pastime affect metabolism or BMR.
Your metabolic price is inspired via many elements – along with age, gender, muscle-to-fats ratio, quantity of bodily pastime and hormone function.
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The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulates the distribution of Gensol. The FDA is a federal executive agency. Its power to regulate Gensol:
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA), a federal executive agency, is responsible for regulating the distribution of Gensol.
Gensol, a product subject to FDA regulation, falls under the purview of the agency due to its role in overseeing the safety and efficacy of food and drugs in the United States. As a federal executive agency, the FDA has the authority to establish and enforce regulations governing the distribution, labelling, and manufacturing of products like Gensol.
The FDA's primary objective is to protect public health by ensuring that products on the market meet rigorous standards for safety, effectiveness, and quality. By regulating the distribution of Gensol, the FDA aims to minimize potential risks associated with its use and ensure that it meets the necessary standards for consumer protection.
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during the analyis of absorbic acid in a 500 mg vitamin c tablet a studnt found the tablet actually contained 487 mg .what is the percent error
percent error = 2.60%
The actual value = of 500mg
Contained value or experimental value = 487mg
calculate the difference between the Actual value and the contained value
difference between Actual and contained values = (500 - 487) = 13
The formula for calculating the error percentage is
% error = difference between Actual value and Contained value * 100 / Actual value
% error = actual value - contained value * 100 / Actual value
substituting the values in the above formula
% error = (13 / 500) * 100
% error = 0.026 * 100
% error = 2.60 %
2.60% is the answer.
The error percentage is 2.60 %
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The percent error of the analysis of 500 mg vitamin C tablet which contains only 487 mg is 2.6%.
The percent error in measuring is the difference between the actual value and the experimental value divided by the actual value, expressed as a percentage. The formula is:(|experimental value - actual value| / actual value) x 100Given data: Actual value = 500 mg Experimental value = 487 mg Percent error = ?
Using the formula above, the percent error in analyzing 500 mg of Vitamin C tablet which actually contains only 487 mg is:(|experimental value - actual value| / actual value) x 100= (|487 - 500| / 500) x 100= (13 / 500) x 100= 2.6%Hence, the percent error in analyzing the absorbic acid in the given vitamin C tablet is 2.6%.
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Exposure Status Cases Controls Yes 11 108 No 5 436 Total 16 544 Calculate the odds ratio. What do you conclude based upon your results
Answer:
\(Ratio = 8.8\)
The exposure may be risk factor.
Explanation:
Given
\(\begin{array}{ccc}{Exposure\ Status} & {Cases} & {Control} & {Yes} & {11} & {108} & {No} & {5} & {436} & {Total} & {16} & {544} \ \end{array}\)
Required
The odd ratio
First, we calculate the odds of exposure using:
\(Odds = \frac{With\ Exposure(Yes)}{Without\ Exposure (No)}\)
For cases, we have:
\(Odds_{Cases} = \frac{11}{5}\)
\(Odds_{Cases} = 2.20\)
For controls, we have:
\(Odds_{Controls} = \frac{108}{436}\)
\(Odds_{Controls} = 0.25\)
So, the odds' ratio is:
\(Ratio = \frac{Odds_{Cases}}{Odds_{Controls}}\)
\(Ratio = \frac{2.20}{0.25}\)
\(Ratio = 8.8\)
Conclusion about the odds' ratio
The calculated ratio is greater than (and also far from) 1.
This implies that there is a greater exposure than the controls.
So, we can conclude that the exposure may be risk factor.
A nurse is caring for a client who has encephalitis due to West Nile virus. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
A nurse caring for a client with encephalitis due to the West Nile virus should take the following actions: Ensure proper hydration of the client.
Ensure respiratory support, as required. Monitor neurological status closely. Administer antipyretics, as prescribed by the physician. West Nile virus (WNV) is a mosquito-borne disease that can cause encephalitis (inflammation of the brain) or meningitis (inflammation of the lining of the brain and spinal cord). Encephalitis due to West Nile virus can be life-threatening and can result in long-term complications such as paralysis, memory loss, and seizures. Treatment of West Nile virus consists of supportive care such as proper hydration and respiratory support, as required. Antipyretics are also administered as prescribed by the physician to lower the patient's fever. Additionally, neurological status is monitored closely to identify any changes in mental status or motor function.
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You respond to call for trouble breathing. When you arrive, you find a 75 year old man struggling to breathe. You notice he has gurgling sounds when breathing, and he is coughing up pink fluid . The patient has swollen ankles, and he tells you he had a heart attack 6 months ago. What should you do?
Answer: he might have Congestive Heart Failure
Explanation:
A chronic condition in which the heart doesn't pump blood as well as it should.
Heart failure can occur if the heart cannot pump (systolic) or fill (diastolic) adequately.
Symptoms include shortness of breath, fatigue, swollen legs, and rapid heartbeat.
Treatments can include eating less salt, limiting fluid intake, and taking prescription medications. In some cases a defibrillator or pacemaker may be implanted.
Which therapy assumes that factors such as altered brain chemistry or altered neurological functioning are the root causes of mental health problems?.
The therapy that assumes factors such as altered brain chemistry or altered neurological functioning as the root causes of mental health problems is biomedical therapy.
What is biomedical therapy?The expression biomedical therapy makes reference to all procedures aimed at enhancing the health and well-being of a patient by the application of medicines and or strategies based on medical treatments.
These physicological treatments of biomedical therapy are used to cure psychiatric conditions or disorders which may affect the cognitive mental health of the client in a clinical setting, which include for example eating disorders or problems associated with phobias and depression.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that biomedical therapy is a type of medical treatment used to treat psychiatric distortions that affect the mental cognitive health of an individual, which may be related to problems such as depression or eating disorders.
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Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) assumes that factors such as altered brain chemistry or altered neurological functioning are the root causes of mental health problems.
Numerous ailments, including depression, anxiety disorders, issues with alcohol and other substances, marital issues, eating disorders, and major mental illnesses have been shown to benefit from cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT).
The core tenet of CBT is that interactions between a person's thoughts, feelings, and behaviors have an impact on their quality of life. It usually involves fewer sessions and is more structured than other types of therapy.
Cognitive behavioral therapy is used to treat many different disorders. It's typically the preferred type of psychotherapy because it may quickly help you identify and address specific problems. It usually involves fewer sessions and is more structured than other types of therapy.
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A short backboard or vest-style immobilization device is indicated for patients who:
A short backboard or vest-style immobilization device is indicated for patients who are in a sitting position and are clinically stable.
This tool is used in conjunction with a stiff extrication collar, a blanket roll, or a cervical/head immobilization device. A stable wounded patient is transferred from a vehicle onto a long backboard using a short backboard. The majority of ambulance services have switched to more contemporary vest-style equipment, including a KED.
Short spine boards, also known as CPR boards, are suitable for usage in small areas (such as automobiles, confined rooms in homes, etc.) but come at the expense of not supporting the patient's legs. They allow the patient's torso to be secured and immobilized with the utilization of considerably less space. Only experts who have received training and are familiar with using the short spine board should be involved in its usage, as is the case with other EMS equipment. Short spine boards are rarely used, and they are typically only used until it is safe and practicable to convert to a long spine board. On soft surfaces like mattresses, short spine boards are frequently utilized as a support.
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List 11 body systems and give:
The main function of the system
• One disorder associated with the system listed
• One test ordered for the disorder listed
• The color top tube the sample is collected in for the disorder listed
• The laboratory department the sample is analyzed in
Answer:
Diagnostic tests and procedures are vital tools that help physicians confirm or rule out a neurological disorder or other medical condition. A century ago, the only way to make a definite diagnosis for many neurological disorders was to perform an autopsy after someone had died. Today, new instruments and techniques allow scientists to assess the living brain and monitor nervous system activity as it occurs. Doctors now have powerful and accurate tools to better diagnose disease and to test how well a particular therapy may be working.
Perhaps the most significant changes during the past 10 years have occurred in genetic testing and diagnostic imaging. Much has been learned from sequencing the human genome (the complete set of a person’s genes) and developing new technologies that detect genetic mutations. Improved imaging techniques provide high-resolution images that allow physicians to view the structure of the brain. Specialized imaging methods can visualize changes in brain activity or the amounts of particular brain chemicals. Scientists continue to improve these methods to provide more detailed diagnostic information.
Researchers and physicians use a variety of diagnostic imaging techniques and chemical and metabolic tests to detect, manage, and treat neurological disease. Many tests can be performed in a physician’s office or at an outpatient testing facility, with little if any risk to the person. Some procedures are performed in specialized settings to determine particular disorders or abnormalities. Depending on the type of test, results may be immediate or may take time to process.
Explanation:
what is bacteria of the brain
Answer:Several bacteria can cause an upper respiratory tract infection before traveling to the brain through the circulation. When certain bacteria directly infect the meninges, the illness might emerge.
Explanation: and its called Bacterial meningitis
Are ependymal cells cns or pns?
Answer:
pns
Explanation:
cns is a diffrent thing
the nurse admits a 13-year-old client with possible appendicitis to the hospital, accompanied by the parent. the client and parent are both deaf and use sign language to communicate. the nurse needs to assess baseline vital signs and the intake assessment. what should the nurse do while awaiting the arrival of the sign language interpreter?
When admitting a 13-year-old client with possible appendicitis who is deaf and uses sign language to communicate, the nurse should take certain steps to ensure effective communication while waiting for the arrival of a sign language interpreter. Here are some suggestions:
1. Use visual aids: The nurse can use visual aids such as pictures, diagrams, or written instructions to explain the assessment process and obtain information from the patient and parent.
2. Simplify the language: The nurse should use simple language and avoid medical jargon to ensure that the client and parent can understand the questions being asked.
3. Nonverbal communication: The nurse can use nonverbal cues such as gestures or facial expressions to convey information and assess the client's condition.
4. Ask closed-ended questions: The nurse can ask closed-ended questions that require a yes or no answer to obtain important information about the client's symptoms and past medical history.
5. Observe the client: The nurse can observe the client's behavior, facial expressions, and body language to gather additional information about their condition.
It is important to note that using a sign language interpreter is the best way to ensure effective communication with deaf clients and their families. However, in situations where an interpreter is not immediately available, the above strategies can be used to facilitate communication until an interpreter arrives.
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Define the following brain imaging techniques:
CT, PET, MRI and fMRI.
Answer:
CT- Computed tomography
PET- Positron emission tomography
MRI- Magnetic resonance imaging
fMRI- Functional magnetic resonance imaging
Which element increase in a community as a direct result of gang activity
Answer:
The causes that originate the existence of youth gangs are similar to those that originate drug addiction, such as lack of communication and Page 26 16 understanding between parents and children, family disintegration, bad company and abandonment in which many young people live.
Explanation:
Gradually reduce your relationship with other known gang members. The less you are in the area, the better. Look for activities that keep you busy and away from that area. » I get a job in another neighborhood. Even if it is a part-time job, it will help you while breaking off the relationship with the gang.
a measure of health status that attempts to gauge the social impact of various diseases and conditions by adjusting for differences in the age of the population affected is:
The social impact of various diseases by adjusting for differences in the age of the population affected in years of potential life lost.
Diseases are aberrant conditions that specifically harm an organism's structure or function, either entirely or partially, without being immediately brought on by any external stimulus. Medical illnesses with observable signs and symptoms are known as diseases. Sickness can be brought on by either internal issues or external influences like infections.
For example, problems with the internal immune system can cause a wide range of illnesses, such as different immunodeficiency types, hypersensitivity, allergies, and autoimmune diseases.
Additional illness categories include infectious and non-contagious diseases. The three most fatal illnesses that impact people are lower respiratory infections, cerebrovascular disease, and coronary artery disease (blood flow restriction).
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Which environmental consideration is commonly addressed to help avert a potential fall? 1. Using a transfer belt to help move your patient 2. Performing a routine sweep of the space to ensure it is safe 3. Performing a mental status evaluation 4. Reviewing history of falls upon admission
Falls are among the most common hazards that hospital patients encounter during their stay. Hospitals must address environmental issues to help prevent falls. When it comes to preventing falls, the most commonly addressed environmental consideration is (C) performing a routine sweep of the area to ensure that it is safe.
This action is important for ensuring that the environment is safe for the patient and that any potential trip hazards are addressed. When the staff walks through the area, they look for hazards like liquids on the floor, loose carpets, or other objects that could pose a danger to the patient.
When these hazards are identified, they can be addressed promptly before they become a problem. Patients should also be provided with assistance in moving around to prevent a fall. Staff can use a transfer belt to help move patients from one area to another.
Transfer belts are designed to give patients the support they need when moving around. When a patient needs to be moved from one place to another, a staff member can attach the belt to the patient and then use it to support the patient while moving them.
In addition, staff members can review the patient's medical history when admitted to the hospital. By reviewing the patient's history, the staff can identify any previous falls, as well as other factors that may put the patient at risk for a fall. Performing a mental status evaluation is also important. This will help identify any factors that may put the patient at risk for falls.
In conclusion, a routine sweep of the space to ensure it is safe is the most commonly addressed environmental consideration that helps to avert a potential fall. The correct answer is C.
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How many milliliters (mL) are there in 2 tablespoons?
Answer:
29.57 mL
Explanation:
tablespoons milliliters
2 tbsp 29.57 mL
3 tbsp 44.36 mL
4 tbsp 59.15 mL
5 tbsp 73.93 mL
A 36-year-old client is prescribed digoxin for heart failure. What are two contraindications for the use of digoxin?
Answer:
Acute myocardial infarction. Hypersensitivity to the drug. Ventricular fibrillation.
Explanation:
The
peripheral nervous system (PNS) connects to the brain and spinal
cord by 12 pairs of cranial nerves and 31 pairs of spinal nerves .
What is the ratio of cranial nerves to the total number of nerve
The ratio of cranial nerves to the total number of nerves in the peripheral nervous system is 12:43.
For 12 pairs of cranial nerves, there are 31 spinal nerve pairs, a total of 43 paired nerves together forming the peripheral nervous system.
PNS has both cranial and spinal nerves. 12 pairs of cranial nerves connect directly to the brain, and 31 pairs of spinal nerves emerge from the spinal cord. Together 12 + 31 = 43, so there are 43 total nerves in PNS.
To calculate the ratio:
divide the no of cranial nerves by the total pair of nerves
12(cranial nerves)/43(total nerves)
12/43
The ratio is 12:43
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The ratio of cranial nerves to the total number of nerves in the peripheral nervous system (PNS) is 12:43.
The peripheral nervous system consists of two main components: the cranial nerves and the spinal nerves. The cranial nerves are a set of 12 pairs of nerves that directly connect the brain to various parts of the head, neck, and upper body. These nerves emerge from the base of the brain and are responsible for functions such as vision, hearing, taste, smell, facial expressions, and motor control of the head and neck.
On the other hand, the spinal nerves are a set of 31 pairs of nerves that originate from the spinal cord and extend to different regions of the body. These nerves control sensation, movement, and organ function in the torso and lower body.
When considering the ratio of cranial nerves to the total number of nerves in the PNS, we add the 12 pairs of cranial nerves to the 31 pairs of spinal nerves, resulting in a total of 43 pairs of nerves. Therefore, the ratio of cranial nerves to the total number of nerves is 12:43.
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To counter the inflammation caused by a bee sting, your friend Alan takes an antihistamine. What type of blood cell’s activity is this helping to counteract?
A. neutrophils
B. lymphocytes
C. erythrocytes
D. basophils
Answer:
The activity of blood cells that can be counteracted by an antihistamine is the release of histamine by basophils (option D).
Explanation:
Histamine is an inflammatory mediator produced and released by the body in response to an allergic or hypersensitivity reaction. This substance is produced by the mast cell, a basophilic leukocyte that participates in the immune response.
When a person produces an allergic reaction, such as from a bee sting, the presence of the bee venom causes the mast cells to release the histamine they contain, producing capillary vasodilation and the signs of inflammation.
Anti-histamines are a type of medication that prevent mast cells from releasing histamine.
The other options are not correct because cells like erythrocytes, neutrophils or lymphocytes do not contain histamine.
1. a portable chest x-ray is taken at 90 cm sid, and the patient exposure is 280 mgy. what will the new
exposure be if the distance is increased to 180 cm and there is no accompanying technique change?
Answer:
I believe this is what your looking for 70 uGya
Explanation:
the nurse is assessing a 72-year-old patient who was diagnosed with osteoporosis at age 65. the nurse detects the patient has kyphosis on exam. the nurse suspects:
The nurse suspects that the patient's kyphosis may be related to their osteoporosis diagnosis. Osteoporosis is a condition where the bones become weak and brittle, which can lead to fractures. Kyphosis, or excessive curvature of the spine, is a common complication of osteoporosis in older adults.
As the bones in the spine become weaker, they may begin to compress or collapse, causing the spine to curve forward and creating a hunchback appearance. The nurse should assess the patient's history of falls or fractures, as well as their current medications, to determine if there are any contributing factors to their osteoporosis or kyphosis.
The nurse should also encourage the patient to maintain good posture and perform exercises that help strengthen the bones and muscles, as well as provide education on fall prevention strategies to reduce the risk of further injury.
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you are by the side of a patient who fell 5 feet from a ladder, landing on a concrete porch and hitting his lower back and buttocks. assessment reveals an intact airway, adequate respirations, rapid radial pulse, and skin that is pale, cool, and diaphoretic. the patient complains of lower back and left leg pain. no deformity to the extremity is noted; however, the lower back is tender on palpation. the following vital signs are obtained: pulse, 132; respirations, 20 breaths/min; blood pressure, 102/88 mmhg; and spo2, 97% on room air. regarding oxygen therapy, you would:
preferred way to oxygenate patients before they arrive at the hospital. The delivery of oxygen can reach 90%.
What age-related normative oxygen level exists?Both adults and children are deemed to have oxygen saturation levels (SpO2) between 95 and 100 percent (below 95% is considered abnormal). Oxygen levels in those over 70 years old may be closer to 95%. For both adults and children, normal oxygen saturation levels (SpO2) range from 95 to 100 percent.
Do you have access to pure oxygen?All of the body's organs may benefit from the high oxygen concentration in the air. Unfortunately, prolonged exposure to 100% oxygen can alter the lungs in ways that could be dangerous.
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Define the principal criteria that might be used for locating each of the following facilities:
hospital – minimize distance traveled, response time, labor supply and skills, communications capability, and accessibility to target population and good roads
chemical factory – water supply, transportation availability; labor costs and skills, tax incentives, zoning laws, regulatory policies, not close to population centers
fire station – distance to business, response time, multiple communication capabilities, proximity to key buildings such as schools and high rise buildings, and housing centers
coffee shop– closeness to high density traffic areas such as skyscrapers, city downtowns; good highway access, convenient, safe area, adequate utilities, plenty of parking spaces, drive-in service window for speed
regional automobile parts warehouse – transportation access, land costs, taxes, labor supply and skills, zoning laws, building and inventory taxes, minimize distance input and outbound goods travel
who was convicted of illegaly administering a controlled substance without a license to practice medicine
Answer:
Muhammad Arif
Explanation:
After a five-day day jury trial, Muhammad Arif, 61, of Katy, Texas, was found guilty of one count of conspiracy to unlawfully distribute and dispense controlled substances and three counts of unlawfully distributing and dispensing controlled substances.
Which of the following would NOT be considered demographic information? patient's age patient's education patient's gender patient's list of medications
Answer:
patients education
Explanation:
1. Describe how therapeutic exercise promotes healthy lifestyles. I would like to describe the therapeutic exercise first to be helpful for my classmates to understand it. Therapeutic exercises are different from what most people think of exercise. Therapeutic exercises are specific exercises meant for correcting specific problems. The focus of Therapeutic exercises is on regaining flexibility, strength, and endurance related to specific physical problems. Therapeutic exercise is the systematic and planned performance of body movements or exercises which aim to improve and restore physical function. Exercise is defined as "activity that is performed or practiced to develop or improve a specific function or skill to develop and maintain physical fitness. Therapeutic exercise has helpful aims. The ultimate goal of a therapeutic exercise program is the achievement of an optimal level of symptoms of free movement during basic to complex physical activities. The other one is to improve and restore physical function. To prevent loss of function, and to enhance a patient's functional capabilities. It also prevents and decreases impairment and disability. Overall, the main purpose is to improve overall health status, fitness and sense of well-being. If I want to summarize how therapeutic exercise promotes a healthy lifestyle I would say: Therapeutic exercise restores muscular function and strength, joint range of motion, proprioception, cardiovascular and pulmonary function, and metabolic function. allows people with disabilities to regain function and become active. In my opinion, every type of exercise promotes a healthy lifestyle as long as we are exercising in the right form and movements.
Answer:
Therapeutic exercise can promote healthy lifestyles in several ways. First, it can help to improve physical function, which can make it easier for individuals to engage in daily activities and maintain an active lifestyle. This can have a positive impact on overall health and well-being. Additionally, therapeutic exercise can help to reduce the risk of developing certain chronic conditions, such as obesity, heart disease, and type 2 diabetes. This can be achieved through the improvement of cardiovascular and metabolic function, which can help to regulate weight and blood sugar levels. Finally, therapeutic exercise can help to improve mental health by reducing stress and anxiety and promoting a sense of well-being. Overall, therapeutic exercise can be an important tool for promoting healthy lifestyles by improving physical and mental health and helping individuals to maintain an active and functional lifestyle.
A patient is trapped in a car where only his head and arm are available for you to assess. How should you properly apply the patient
assessment process?
A. Perform the primary and secondary assessments only
B. Perform all of the parts of each assessment that you can physically perform
C. Perform the scene size-up, primary assessment, and then wait for extrication to perform the rest.
D. Perform the scene size-up, primary assessment, and then only perform reassessments skipping the secondary assessment until after extrication
Answer:
D
Explanation:
The dorsal root in a reflex arc receives signals from
Answer:
stimulus
Explanation:
A reflex arc starts when the receptor receives a stimulus and initiates an impulse. The impulse moves along a sensory neuron through the dorsal root and into your spinal column where it then passes to an interneuron.
Peter has a vitamin deficiency, a skin problem, brain damage, and a chronic liver problem due to his chronic substance abuse of which drug?
Answer:
Alcohol
Explanation:
I hope that thos helps.