This question involves the concept of Ohm's Law.
Circuit "A(TOP-LEFT), C(BOTTOM-LEFT), D (BOTTOM-RIGHT)" correctly shows Ohm's Law.
Therefore circuit B (top-right) does not correctly show ohm's law.
What is Ohms law?Ohm's law states that the current through a conductor between two points is directly proportional to the voltage across the two points.
According to Ohm's Law:
V = IR
where V = Voltage
I = Current
R = Resistance
We will then apply this rule to every circuit to check its validity:
CIRCUIT 'A' (TOP-LEFT), CIRCUIT 'B' (TOP-RIGHT) and CIRCUIT 'C' (BOTTOM-LEFT): validly follows ohms law while circuit B (top-right) do not follow ohms law.
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A ladder is balanced against a wall without moving. What
must be true about this ladder?
Answer:a no net force
Explanation: google lol
a student from sidney, australia compares the distance he obtained from the 1-st spark mark to the 25-th spark mark, with the similar result of a student who did the experiment in gaithersburg, maryland. both students operated identical setups powered with 60 hz ac, reported no missing spark marks, and achieved precision of their measurements in four significant figures. what difference in the results was found? data for the gravity acceleration on the two locations is provided in the text.
Answer
As the earth is an oblate spheroid, its radius near the equator is more than its radius near poles. Since for a source mass, the acceleration due to gravity is inversely proportional to the square of the radius of the earth, it varies with latitude due to the shape of the earth.
Explanation:
two charges are placed at corners A and B of a square of side length. How much work is needed to move a charge from point C to D
To calculate the work needed to move a charge from point C to D in a square with charges at corners A and B, we need to consider the electric potential difference between the two points.
1. Calculate the electric potential at point C (VC) and at point D (VD) using the formula V = k * q / r, where V is the electric potential, k is the Coulomb's constant (9 * 10^9 Nm^2/C^2), q is the charge, and r is the distance between the point and the charge.
2. Find the electric potential difference between point C and D by subtracting VC from VD (ΔV = VD - VC).
3. The work done (W) to move a charge from C to D is given by the equation W = q * ΔV, where q is the charge and ΔV is the potential difference.
Please note that without specific values for the charge, side length of the square, and distances between the points. But you can use the steps mentioned above to calculate the work needed to move a charge from point C to D once you have those values.
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A 0. 10 kg ball falls 10. 0 m onto a hard floor and then bounces back up to 9 m. How much of its mechanical energy is transformed to the internal energy of the ball and the floor?
Approximately 9% of the mechanical energy of the ball is transformed into internal energy of the ball and the floor.
When the ball falls and bounces back up, some of its initial mechanical energy is lost as it is converted into internal energy. The mechanical energy of the ball consists of its potential energy (mgh) when it is at a height of 10.0 m and its kinetic energy (1/2 mv^2) when it is at a height of 9.0 m. The loss in mechanical energy is due to factors like deformation of the ball and floor, sound, and heat generated upon impact.
To calculate the percentage of energy loss, we need to compare the difference in mechanical energy before and after the bounce. The difference is approximately 0.81 J. Dividing this by the initial mechanical energy (81 J) and multiplying by 100 gives us the percentage, which is approximately 9%. Therefore, around 9% of the mechanical energy is transformed into internal energy of the ball and the floor during the bounce.
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in a following chapter we will be able to show, under certain assumptions, that the velocity v(t) of a falling raindrop at time t is v(t) = vt(1 − e−gt⁄vt)
The equation is given as v(t) = vt(1 − e^(-gt/vt)), where v(t) represents the terminal velocity of the raindrop, g is the acceleration due to gravity, and e is the base of the natural logarithm.
Under the assumptions made, we can establish the equation v(t) = vt(1 − e^(-gt/vt)) for the velocity of a falling raindrop at time t. This equation incorporates two key factors: the terminal velocity (v(t)) and the gravitational acceleration (g).
Terminal velocity is the maximum constant velocity achieved by an object falling through a fluid medium, such as air. It occurs when the drag force acting on the object equals the gravitational force pulling it downward.
The equation v(t) = vt(1 − e^(-gt/vt)) represents the variation of velocity with respect to time. As the raindrop falls, it accelerates due to the gravitational force. However, as it gains velocity, the air resistance opposing its motion increases until it reaches a point where the drag force matches the gravitational force.
At this point, the raindrop reaches its terminal velocity, denoted by v(t). The term (1 − e^(-gt/vt)) in the equation accounts for the decreasing effect of air resistance on the acceleration of the raindrop as it approaches terminal velocity.
Overall, this equation provides a mathematical representation of how the velocity of a falling raindrop changes over time, incorporating the effects of terminal velocity and gravitational acceleration.
It allows us to study and understand the behavior of raindrops as they descend through the atmosphere, considering the balance between gravity and air resistance.
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In laboratorio, versi in un tubo a U acqua da una estremità e olio dall'altra. Le densità dell'olio e dell'acqua sono, rispettivamente, 890 kg/m^3 e 1010 kg/m^3. L'altezza della colonna d'acqua è 18 cm. ▶ A che altezza arriva l'olio nell'altro ramo del tubo? ▶ Quanto vale la differenza fra i livelli superiori dell'acqua e dell'olio nei due rami?
Answer:
20.4 cm; 2.4 cm
Explanation:
The formula for the pressure p exerted by a column of a liquid with density ρ and height h is
p = ρgh
where h = the acceleration due to gravity
If you have two liquids balancing each other in a U-tube
p₁ = p₂
ρ₁gh₁ = ρ₂gh₂
ρ₁h₁ = ρ₂h₂
Data:
ρ₁ = 1010 kg/m³; h₁ = 18 cm
ρ₂ = 890 kg/m³; h₂ = ?
1. Height of oil column
We measure from the horizontal red line.
\(\begin{array}{rcl}\rho_{1}h_{1} & = &\rho_{2}h_{2}\\\text{1010 kg/m}^{3} \times \text{18 cm} & = & \text{890 kg/m}^{3} \times h_{2}\\\text{18 180 cm} & = & 890h_{2}\\h_{2} & = & \dfrac{\text{18180 cm}}{890}\\\\ & = & \text{20.4 cm}\\\end{array}\\ \text{The height of the oil column is $\textbf{20.4 cm}$}\)
2. Height of oil above water
h₂ - h₁ = 20.4 cm – 18 cm = 2.4 cm
how jolibee mascot move their eyes?
Answer: i think they control the eyes to move them.
Explanation:
A 10 kilogram sled is pulled across a frictionless surface with a force of 50 newtons for a distance of 10 meters. The pull is applied to the sled for a time of 2.0 seconds.
Answer:
The power will be "250 watt". A further explanation is given below.
Explanation:
The given values are:
Force,
F = 50 N
Displacement,
d = 20 m
Time,
t = 2.0 seconds
Whenever the block is pulled, the angle will be "0" i.e., Cos0° = 1
Now,
The work will be:
= \(Force\times displacement\times \Theta\)
On substituting the given values, we get
= \(50\times 10\times Cos0^{\circ}\)
= \(50\times 10\times 1\)
= \(500 \ Newton\)
Now,
The Power will be:
= \(\frac{Work \ done}{time}\)
= \(\frac{500}{2.0}\)
= \(250 \ watt\)
What geologic forces drive tectonic movements?
A- Earth's rotation, geothermal activity, gravitational forces
B- plate subduction, convergence and divergence
C- Earth's orbit, solar winds, electromagnetic waves
D- seismic movement, volcanic activity, plate tension
Seismic movement, Volcanic Activity, Plate Tension
(10) A car is stopped for a traffic signal. When the light turns green, the car accelerates, increasing its speed from 0 to 6. 00 m/s in 0. 774 s. (a) What is the magnitude of the linear impulse experienced by a 70. 2 kg passenger in the car during this time? Submit Answer Tries 0/10 (b) What is the average force experienced by the passenger? 5. 44x102 N You are correct. Previous Tries Your receipt no, is 155-4422
The magnitude of the linear impulse experienced by the passenger during this time is 421.2 kg·m/s and the average force experienced by the passenger is approximately 5.44 × 10^2 N.
(a) To calculate the magnitude of the linear impulse experienced by the passenger, we can use the equation:
Impulse = mass × change in velocity
Given:
Mass of the passenger (m) = 70.2 kg
Change in velocity (Δv) = 6.00 m/s - 0 m/s = 6.00 m/s
Substituting the values into the equation, we get:
Impulse = 70.2 kg × 6.00 m/s = 421.2 kg·m/s
Therefore, the magnitude of the linear impulse experienced by the passenger during this time is 421.2 kg·m/s.
(b) To find the average force experienced by the passenger, we can use the equation:
Average force = Impulse ÷ time
Given:
Impulse (I) = 421.2 kg·m/s
Time (t) = 0.774 s
Substituting the values into the equation, we get:
Average force = 421.2 kg·m/s ÷ 0.774 s = 544.0 N (rounded to three significant figures)
Therefore, the average force experienced by the passenger is approximately 5.44 × 10^2 N.
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Use coefficients to balance the following equation: (if no coefficient is needed, use "1", do not leave
any box blank!)
Answer:
P₄ + 3O₂ → 2P₂O₃
Explanation:
To balance an equation we take each element one by one on each side and balance their atoms.
Like P₄ (Tetraphosphorus) in the left side has 4 atoms of phosphorus.
While on the right side P₂O₃ (Diphosphorus Trioxide) has 2 Phosphorus atoms.
So place 2 as a coefficient in front of P₂O₃.
Now Phosphorus atoms (4 atoms) are balanced on each side.
Now number of Oxygen atoms in P₂O₃ = 2 × 3 = 6
On the left left side number of Oxygen atoms in O₂ = 2
To balance Oxygen atoms in each side, place 3 as a coefficient before O₂ on the left.
Therefore, balance equation will be,
P₄ + 3O₂ → 2P₂O₃
Asky wave is incident on the ionosphere at an angle of 60°. The electron density of this ionosphere layer is N = 24.536 × 10¹¹ electrons/m³
a. For the point of reflection, determine the refractive index of the ionospheric layer. (3 Marks)
b. Identify the critical frequency for the communication link. (2 Marks)
c. Determine the maximum usable frequency (2 Marks)
d. Give reasons why the transmissions would fail the following frequencies if the frequencies were 10 MHz and 30 MHz respectively. (4 Marks)
e. The lonosphere bends high frequency radio waves towards Earth. Discuss this bending phenomenon.
We can calculate the refractive index by substituting the values into the formula: n = √(1 - (2.774 × 10^6 / f)^2). The refractive index of the ionospheric layer can be determined using the formula n = √(1 - (f_ce / f)^2)
(a) The refractive index of the ionospheric layer can be determined using the formula n = √(1 - (f_ce / f)^2), where n represents the refractive index, f_ce is the electron gyrofrequency, and f is the frequency of the incident wave.
The electron gyrofrequency (f_ce) can be calculated using the formula f_ce = 8.978 × √(N), where N is the electron density. Substituting the given electron density value, we have f_ce = 8.978 × √(24.536 × 10^11) ≈ 2.774 × 10^6 Hz.
Now, we can calculate the refractive index by substituting the values into the formula: n = √(1 - (2.774 × 10^6 / f)^2).
(b) The critical frequency for the communication link can be determined using the formula f_c = f_ce / sin(θ), where f_c represents the critical frequency and θ is the angle of incidence. Substituting the given angle of 60°, we have f_c = 2.774 × 10^6 Hz / sin(60°).
(c) The maximum usable frequency (MUF) can be calculated using the formula MUF = f_c / sin(θ). Substituting the critical frequency and angle of incidence given in parts (b) and (a), respectively, we can find the MUF.
(d) Transmissions would fail at the frequencies of 10 MHz and 30 MHz because they are below the critical frequency. The critical frequency represents the maximum frequency that can be reflected back to Earth by the ionospheric layer. If the frequency of the transmission is below the critical frequency, the wave would penetrate through the ionosphere and not be reflected back, leading to a failed transmission.
(e) The ionosphere bends high-frequency radio waves towards Earth due to the phenomenon of refraction. When a radio wave encounters the ionosphere, which is composed of charged particles, it experiences a change in speed and direction. This change in speed and direction is due to the varying density and composition of the ionosphere at different altitudes.
As the radio wave passes through the ionosphere, its path is curved downward towards the Earth's surface. This bending phenomenon occurs because the refractive index of the ionosphere is greater than that of the surrounding vacuum or atmosphere. The higher the frequency of the radio wave, the greater the bending effect due to the higher electron density in the ionosphere at higher altitudes.
This bending of high-frequency radio waves allows for long-distance communication by enabling the waves to travel beyond the line-of-sight. It plays a crucial role in long-distance radio communication, especially in areas where direct line-of-sight transmission is obstructed by the Earth's curvature or other obstacles.
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A series circuit has 3 bulbs in it: 1. 5 ohms, 1. 5 ohms, and 2 ohms. What is the total resistance of the circuit?
The total resistance of the series circuit having three resistances as 1. 5 ohms, 1. 5 ohms, and 2 ohms is 5 Ω, as 1.5 + 1.5 + 2 = 5.
The sum of all resistances in a series circuit determines the overall resistance. Same current passes through all the resistors kept in a series circuit. A series circuit, for instance, consists of three bulbs having resistance as: 1. 5 ohms, 1. 5 ohms, and 2 ohms.
The total resistance in the series circuit is given by:
R = R₁ + R₂ + R₃
= 1.5 + 1.5 + 2
= 5 Ω.
Therefore, 5 ohms is the total resistance of a series circuit having three bulbs of respective resistances.
The current in each resistor is the same in a series circuit since the first resistor's output current feeds into the second resistor's input. All of the resistor leads on one side of the resistors are connected together in a parallel circuit, as are all of the leads on the other side.
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Suppose that the mirror is moved so that the tree is between the focus point F and the mirror. What happens to the image of the tree?
1. the image moves behind the curved mirror.
2.The image stays the same.
3.The image appears taller and on the same side of the mirror.
4. The image appears shorter and on the same side of the mirror.
When the mirror is moved so that the tree is between the focus point F and the mirror, the image appears shorter and on the same side of the mirror.This happens because of the phenomenon known as Reflection of Light. The mirror reflects light in such a way that it appears as if the light is coming from behind the mirror.
As a result, a virtual image is formed behind the mirror. This virtual image is similar in size and shape to the object being reflected.The characteristics of the image produced by a mirror depends on the location of the object relative to the mirror. There are two types of mirrors that we use to reflect light: Concave and Convex. In the case of a concave mirror, the image produced can either be real or virtual. When an object is placed between the focus point and the mirror, a virtual and erect image is produced. This image is smaller than the actual object and appears behind the mirror. The image is virtual because the light rays do not converge at the location of the image. In the case of a convex mirror, the image produced is always virtual, erect, and smaller than the actual object. As the object moves closer to the mirror, the image gets smaller. If the object is moved to a position where it is between the focus point and the mirror, the image produced will appear shorter and on the same side of the mirror.For such more question on Concave
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The speed of light is 300,000,000 m/s. Red light has a wavelength of 0.0000007 m. What is its frequency?
Answer:
2.33..
Explanation:
f = wavelength/speed
= 0.0000007/300000000
= 2.333...
What is the rules/guidelines: of running ?
Throughout the race, sprinters must stay in their allotted lanes and are not permitted to cross them. They begin the 800-meter race in varying positions and have the opportunity to break ahead after the first curve.
How much running is safe per week?Studies show that running at a moderate speed for just just few minutes each day can help reduce your risk of dying from common illnesses including strokes and heart attacks. The same study does, however, also demonstrate that these benefits cease to exist after four hours per week, undermining the necessity of regular long runs.
How long can a novice jog for?Between two and four runs per week, lasting around twenty to thirty minutes (or 2 to 4 miles each), are recommended for new runners. You may be familiar with the 10% Rule, but running more frequently every other week is a superior strategy for increasing your mileage. Your body will be assisted in adjusting to your.
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can someone help with this part of the sentence fills
F = ma, or force equal to mass times acceleration, is Newton's second law of motion.
What happens in the second law of Newton?Second Law of Movement by Newton Since it shows how powers and movement are connected, F=ma is essential. You can use it to determine an object's velocity and position, as well as its acceleration with known forces. For inventors, scientists, and engineers, This is extremely helpful.
As per Newton's Second Law of Movement, when a power works on a mass, the mass speeds up (gains speed) (object). When you ride a bicycle, you can see this law of motion in action in a great way. Your bike makes up the mass. Your leg muscles press against the bicycle's pedals to produce the force.
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A bat is used to exert an impulse on a baseball. The mass of the bat is 2 kg and the mass of the ball is 0.25 kg. Compared to the impulse exerted by the bat on the ball, the impulse exerted by the ball on the bat is ___________.
-- A concave mirror produces an enlarged virtual image when the object is placed between the mirror and its focal point (Region 3).-- If an object is placed 4.1 cm from a concave mirror with f = 4 cm, then its image will be reduced and real.-- If an object is placed 7.9 cm from a concave mirror with f = 4 cm, then its image will be enlarged and real.-- A convex mirror produces an enlarged virtual image when the object is placed far beyond its focal point (Region 1).-- If an object is placed 4.1 cm from a convex mirror with f = 4 cm, then its image will be enlarged and real.-- If an object is placed 7.9 cm from a convex mirror with f = 4 cm, then its image will be enlarged and virtual.-- The magnification m is negative for upright images.-- Virtual images appear behind a mirror and have a positive value for the image distance.-- Real images appear in front of a mirror and have a negative value for the image distance.
The position of an object relative to the focal point of a mirror determines whether the resulting image is real or virtual, and whether it is magnified or reduced.
The focal point of a mirror is the point at which parallel rays of light converge or appear to diverge from. If an object is placed between the focal point and the mirror's surface, a concave mirror will produce an enlarged virtual image, whereas a convex mirror will produce a reduced virtual image. Conversely, if the object is placed beyond the focal point, a concave mirror will produce a real, reduced image, and a convex mirror will produce an enlarged, virtual image.
The magnification of an image is determined by the ratio of the height of the image to the height of the object. If the image is upright, the magnification will be negative, indicating a reduction in size. The image distance is positive for virtual images, as they appear behind the mirror, while it is negative for real images, which appear in front of the mirror.
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A 2000 kg car travelling at 20 m/s comes to rest on a level ground in a distance of 100 m. How large is the average fric- tional force tending to stop it?
The average frictional force tending to stop it is 400N.
Frictional force calculation.
We can use the work-energy principle to solve this problem. The work done by the frictional force is equal to the initial kinetic energy of the car. Therefore:
Work done by frictional force = 0.5 x mass x velocity^2
Work done by frictional force = 0.5 x 2000 kg x (20 m/s)^2
Work done by frictional force = 400,000 J
The work done by frictional force is equal to the force multiplied by the distance over which it acts. Therefore:
Force x distance = 400,000 J
Force = 400,000 J / 100 m
Force = 4000 N
Therefore, the average frictional force tending to stop the car is 4000 N using work energy principle.
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A crate is sliding on the floor. If there is a total force acting on the crate in the same direction as it is sliding, the crate would
A) slow down
B) speed up
C) remains the same speed
D) slow down, change direction and then speed up going the other way,
E) remains the same speed but changes direction
But we do not know whether the force is pushing or pulling (the same direction (both forces are parallel) but: .........[ ]<-F-- or .......[ ]--F-->). I suppose the correct answer is B
Explain why an object floats on water. Use terms like buoyancy force and gravitational
force.
Answer:
If an object pushes out an amount of water equal to its own weight, the upward force acting on it will be equal to gravity - and the object will float.
Explanation:
The buoyant force has an impact on the object in the water and equals the weight of the water displaced by the object. Every object placed in water has some buoyancy force that pushes it against the gravitational force, and this means that any object loses weight in the water.
When the distance between the charged particles is halved the force between them becomes.
When the distance between charged particles is halved, the force between them becomes four times stronger. The answer will provide an explanation of this relationship.
The force between two charged particles is described by Coulomb's law, which states that the force (F) between two charges (q1 and q2) is directly proportional to the product of their magnitudes and inversely proportional to the square of the distance (r) between them. Mathematically, this relationship can be expressed as F ∝ (q1 × q2) / r^2.
When the distance between the charged particles is halved (r/2), the force between them can be calculated by substituting the new distance into Coulomb's law. In this case, the new force (F') is given by F' ∝ (q1 × q2) / (r/2)^2. Simplifying the expression, we have F' ∝ (q1 × q2) / (1/4) × r^2, which further reduces to F' ∝ 4 × (q1 × q2) / r^2.
This shows that when the distance between the charged particles is halved, the force between them becomes four times stronger. The inverse square relationship between force and distance results in a quadratic effect, meaning that the force increases by a factor of four when the distance is halved.
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A block is placed on a plane whose angle of inclination is 30. The coefficients of static and kinetic friction for the block on the inclined plane are both 0.2. The block (A) remains stationary on the inclined plane. (B) accelerates down the inclined plane. (C) travels down the inclined plane at constant velocity. (D) travels up the inclined plane at constant velocity. (E) accelerates up the inclined plane. ***This question was already answered and they say it remains stationary but I am getting it would accelerate down the inclined plane. Please provide all work. I get fsmax = u mg cos 30 = (.2)*(.866) & Fapp= mgsin30 = (.5) [Removed m and g since same]. Fapp is .5 which is greater than fsmax .1732 so block would accelerate down plane.
The block would accelerate down the inclined plane. The force applied is greater than the maximum force of static friction. The correct answer is (B).
Angle of inclination of plane, θ = 30, Coefficient of static friction, µs = 0.2, Coefficient of kinetic friction, µk = 0.2The block is stationary, A block (A) remains stationary on the inclined plane, which implies that the force of static friction fsmax acting upwards balances the force of gravity mgsinθ acting downwards.
Using the formula of maximum force of static friction, we get; fsmax = µs x mg cosθ = 0.2 x mg x cos 30 ......(1)Also, the maximum force of static friction, in this case, is less than the force of gravity acting downwards. Hence, the block will slide down the incline.
On substituting the values in eq. (1), we get; fsmax = (0.2) (9.8) (0.866) ≈ 1.69 N. The force of gravity acting on the block will be; Fg = mg sinθ = 0.5mg N. Since the force applied, Fapp is greater than fsmax, the block will accelerate down the plane. So, the correct answer is (B).
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Either coal (C) or gas (G) can be used in the production of steel. The cost (per unit) of coal is 100 , the cost (per unit) of gas is 500 . Draw an isocost curve showing the different combinations of gas and coal that can be purchased (a) with an initial expenditure (TC) of 20000 . (b) if the expenditure (TC) increases by 50%. (c) if the gas price is reduced by 25%. (d) if the coal price rises by 20%. In answering parts (b)-(d), always start from the original isocost equation.
a) The isocost curve equation is G = (20000 - 100C)/500. b) The isocost curve equation is G = (30000 - 100c)/500. c) The isocost curve equation is G = (20000 - 100C)/375. d) The isocost curve equation is G = (20000 - 120C)/500.
To draw the isocost curve showing the different combinations of gas and coal, we need to use the cost per unit values for coal and gas, as well as the given expenditure (TC) and the changes in expenditure or prices.
Let's denote the quantity of coal as C and the quantity of gas as G. The cost per unit of coal is 100, and the cost per unit of gas is 500.
(a) Initial expenditure (TC) of 20000:
To find the combinations of gas and coal that can be purchased with an initial expenditure of 20000, we can use the following isocost equation
TC = 100C + 500G
We can rearrange the equation to solve for G in terms of C
G = (TC - 100C) / 500
Now we can plot the isocost curve with TC = 20000 using the equation above.
(b) Expenditure (TC) increases by 50%
If the expenditure increases by 50%, the new expenditure (TC_new) becomes 1.5 × TC = 1.5 × 20000 = 30000.
We can use the same isocost equation as before, but with the new expenditure value:
TC_new = 100C + 500G
Rearranging the equation to solve for G
G = (TC_new - 100C) / 500
Now we can plot the isocost curve with TC_new = 30000.
(c) Gas price reduced by 25%:
If the gas price is reduced by 25%, the new cost per unit of gas (Gas_new) becomes 0.75 × 500 = 375.
We can use the original isocost equation, but with the new cost per unit value:
TC = 100C + 375G
Rearranging the equation to solve for G
G = (TC - 100C) / 375
Now we can plot the isocost curve with the reduced gas price.
(d) Coal price rises by 20%
If the coal price rises by 20%, the new cost per unit of coal (Coal_new) becomes 1.2 × 100 = 120.
We can use the original isocost equation, but with the new cost per unit value:
TC = 120C + 500G
Rearranging the equation to solve for G:
G = (TC - 120C) / 500
Now we can plot the isocost curve with the increased coal price.
By plotting these isocost curves on a graph with G on the y-axis and C on the x-axis, we can visualize the different combinations of gas and coal that can be purchased at the given expenditures or price changes.
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Planet Gu orbits its host star on a roughly circular orbit. If Planet Gu is roughly 2 AU from its host star and moves along its orbit at a speed of 30 km/s, how long will it take the planet to complete one orbit
Planet Gu, located approximately 2 AU from its host star, completes one orbit in approximately 4.43 Earth years.
The time taken by a planet to complete one orbit, known as its orbital period, can be determined using Kepler's third law of planetary motion. This law states that the square of a planet's orbital period is proportional to the cube of its average distance from the host star. In this case, Planet Gu is located approximately 2 AU from its host star.
To calculate the orbital period, we can use the equation:
\(T^2 = (4\pi ^2/GM) * r^3\)
where T represents the orbital period, G is the gravitational constant, M is the mass of the host star, and r is the average distance between the planet and the star.
Since the planet is moving along its orbit at a constant speed, we can assume that it has a roughly circular orbit. Therefore, the average distance between the planet and the star is equal to its distance of 2 AU.
Plugging in the values and solving for T, we find:
\(T^2 = (4\pi ^2/GM) * (2 AU)^3\)
Using the appropriate values for G, M, and converting AU to kilometers, we can calculate the orbital period T. The result is approximately 4.43 Earth years.
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can velocity be negative with respect to the direction?
Answer: Yes!
Explanation: Think of a number graph. If we go right it will be positive and if we go left it'll be negative. Like this the velocity can me negative or positive based on the direction.
How does a planet's gravity shape the life living there? How do you think it might change the weather or climate ?
It is gravity that causes planets to orbit around each othe—for example, Earth orbits around the Sun. During the daytime of its orbit, the Sun provides sunlight that produces vegetation for creatures to eat and light for us to see. However, it can cause a thunderstorm and when it comes, it can set trees on fire releasing carbon dioxide into the atmosphere and producing global warming, melting glaciers.
Which best describes the importance of mitosis to living organisms? genetic variation and growth growth and development development and sexual reproduction sexual reproduction and genetic variation
Answer:
b.
Explanation:
Mitosis is important for growth and development of living organisms.
The major importance of mitosis is growth and development. The correct option is B.
What is mitosis?Mitosis is the method by which a cell replicates as well as then segregates its chromosomes, and generates two identical nuclei in order to divide.
Mitosis is basically followed by the equal division of the cell's contents into two daughter cells with identical genomes.
Mitosis occurs in the following stages:
The chromosomes shorten a s well as thicken during the phase called as prophase.Metaphase - Chromosomes align in the equator of the cell. Chromatids separate at the centromere as well as move to opposite poles during anaphase. Telophase - The generation of two nuclei after nuclear envelopes reform around each chromosome group.One cell divides once during mitosis to form two identical cells. Mitosis is primarily responsible for cell growth and replacement.
Thus, the correct option is B.
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In an experiment, a student placed a sheet of paper on a bar magnet, and iron filings were sprinkled on the
sheet of paper. Thereafter, the paper was gently tapped. The diagram below shows the final result of the experiment
Question 1
experiment
a Give the aim of the experiment. (2 marks)
o What conclusion could be drawn from the result
of such an experiment? (2 marks)
c. What could have happened if the iron filings had been replaced with grit? (2 marks)
Answer:
a. Aim of the experiment: To identify the magnetic fields around the bar magnet.
b. After tapping the paper, the iron filings align themselves according to the lines of the magnetic force of bar magnet. The magnetic field is more concentrated at the ends of poles as most of the iron fillings are attracted at the poles and the pattern form by iron filling shows the magnetic field of the bar magnet.
c. If iron filings will be replaced with grit, there will be no magnetic movement around bar magnet as grit is not a metal and do not have any magnetic properties.
Explanation:
a) The experiment with paper, iron sprinkles and bar magnet was performed to show the presence of the magnetic field around the magnet.
o) In the experiment, when we placed two opposite poles and sprinkled the iron over, the iron filings were aligned between forces applied by the opposite poles that are they attract each other. When the same poles were placed facing each other, the iron sprinkles were arranged away from each other. This shows that opposite poles attract each other while the same poles repel each other.
c) If iron filings were replaced with the grit, the magnetic field will be stronger.