The neurotransmitter secreted by preganglionic sympathetic fibers is acetylcholine. This neurotransmitter binds to specific receptors, called nicotinic receptors, located on the target cells or tissues.
2. The neurotransmitter secreted by preganglionic parasympathetic fibers is also acetylcholine. Similar to the sympathetic system, acetylcholine binds to nicotinic receptors on the target cells.
3. The neurotransmitter secreted by postganglionic sympathetic fibers to sweat glands is norepinephrine. Norepinephrine binds to adrenergic receptors located on the sweat glands, leading to increased sweating.
4. The neurotransmitter secreted by postganglionic parasympathetic fibers is acetylcholine. However, in this case, acetylcholine binds to different receptors called muscarinic receptors on the target cells.
5. The neurotransmitter secreted by most postganglionic sympathetic fibers is also norepinephrine. It binds to adrenergic receptors, which are found on various target cells throughout the body.
To summarize, acetylcholine is the main neurotransmitter used by preganglionic fibers of both the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems. Norepinephrine is the neurotransmitter used by postganglionic sympathetic fibers, including those targeting sweat glands. Norepinephrine and acetylcholine (acting on muscarinic receptors) are used by postganglionic parasympathetic fibers and most postganglionic sympathetic fibers, respectively. These neurotransmitters play crucial roles in the regulation of various bodily functions.
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please answer all . I will give a good rate Exercise 6-7 (Algo) Segmented Income Statement [LO6-4] Shannon Company segments its income statement into its North and South Divisions. The company's overall sales, contribution margin ratio, and net operating income are $810,000,32%, and $16,200, respectively.The North Division's contribution margin and contribution margin ratio are $111,600 and 36%,respectively.The South Division's segment margin is $105,000.The company has $170,100 of common fixed expenses that cannot be traced to either division Required: Prepare an income statement for Shannon Company that uses the contribution format and is segmented by divisions.In addition,for the company as a whole and for each segment,show each item on the segmented income statements as a percent of sales.(Round your percentage answers to 1decimal place(i.e .1234 should be entered as 12.3).) Divisions Total Company Amount % North Amount % South Amount %
The segmented income statement for Shannon Company shows the sales, variable expenses, contribution margin, allocated common fixed expenses, and net operating income for each division. The percentages are calculated by dividing each item by the total sales and multiplying by 100. This segmented statement provides a clear view of the financial performance of each division and the company as a whole.
Segmented income statements provide a detailed breakdown of the financial performance of different divisions or segments within a company. In this case, we have Shannon Company, which consists of two divisions: North and South. The overall sales, contribution margin ratio, and net operating income for the company as a whole are $810,000, 32%, and $16,200, respectively. The North Division has a contribution margin of $111,600 and a contribution margin ratio of 36%, while the South Division's segment margin is $105,000. Additionally, there are $170,100 of common fixed expenses that cannot be traced to either division.
To prepare the segmented income statement, we need to allocate the common fixed expenses to the two divisions. The allocated expenses will be subtracted from the segment margins to arrive at the net operating income for each division. Here is the segmented income statement for Shannon Company:
Shannon Company Segmented Income Statement
Divisions Total Company North South
Amount ($) % of Sales % of Sales % of Sales
-------------------------------------------------------
Sales $810,000 $XXX $XXX
Variable expenses:
Variable costs $XXX $XXX $XXX
Contribution margin $XXX $XXX $XXX
Fixed expenses:
Common fixed expenses allocated:
North Division $XXX $XXX $XXX
South Division $XXX $XXX $XXX
Net operating income $16,200 $XXX $XXX
To calculate the percentages, we divide each amount by the total sales and multiply by 100. The North Division's contribution margin ratio is already given as 36%.
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when describing bone tissue, the is responsible for providing the matrix foundation (like a rope) while the are responsible for solidifying it like brick and morta
When describing bone tissue, the collagen fibers are responsible for providing the matrix foundation (like a rope), while the hydroxyapatite crystals are responsible for solidifying it like brick and mortar.
Collagen fibers form the matrix foundation. Collagen fibers, which are a type of protein, provide a flexible and supportive framework for bone tissue. They are arranged in a parallel pattern, similar to the strands of a rope. These fibers give bone its ability to withstand tension and stretching forces.
Hydroxyapatite crystals solidify the bone matrix. Hydroxyapatite crystals are mineral deposits that consist primarily of calcium and phosphate. These crystals are responsible for providing bone with its strength and rigidity. They solidify the bone matrix by binding to the collagen fibers and filling the spaces between them, much like brick and mortar in a building.
The collagen fibers and hydroxyapatite crystals work together to create the strong yet flexible structure of bone tissue. The flexibility of the collagen fibers allows bones to absorb impact, while the strength of the hydroxyapatite crystals helps them resist compression and maintain their shape.
In summary, collagen fibers provide the matrix foundation for bone tissue, giving it flexibility and the ability to withstand tension. Meanwhile, the hydroxyapatite crystals solidify this foundation, providing strength and rigidity to the bone structure. This combination creates a strong, durable, and flexible tissue that is essential for the skeletal system's function and support in the body.
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Wheat produces starch and cellulose, both of which are polysaccharides. While we rely on one for energy, we cannot digest the other. What causes such a physiological difference in digestion?.
Our bodies have the capacity to dismantle the bond that hold the various glucose molecules together.
What is polysaccharides?Most naturally occurring carbohydrates exist in the form of polysaccharide, also known as glycan. Both branching and linear molecular structures are possible for polysaccharides. Branched compounds, like gum Arabic, are typically soluble in water and create pastes, while linear compounds, like cellulose, frequently pack together to produce a stiff structure.
Write the function of polysaccharides?The three primary roles of polysaccharides are conveying cellular communication signals, storing energy, and supporting structural integrity.
Its action is largely determined by the structure of the carbohydrates. Strong and rigid linear molecules include chitin and cellulose. In contrast to fungi and insects, which rely on chitin, plants primarily use cellulose as a support molecule. Energy-storing polysaccharides frequently have branches that fold back on themselves. They are often insoluble in water due to their high hydrogen bond content.to know more about polysaccharides please check the link given below
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Which does of the following doe not add nitrogen to the soil? A death and decomposition B photosynthesis C nitrogen-fixing bacteria D animal waste
Answer:
c
Explanation:
random orientation of chromosomes during meiosis increases the amount of variation in the next generation. what other process during meiosis leads to an increase in variation in the next generation?
Crossing over between homologous chromosomes during meiosis leads to an increase in variation in the next generation.
What do human chromosomes do?Chromosomes are organelles that are present in the nucleus of cells, and they are responsible for carrying lengthy lengths of DNA. DNA refers to the material that contains genes. The human body rests on it as its base. The proper organization of DNA is also aided by the proteins that are found in chromosomes.
What are the names of the 23 chromosomal pairs?The average human chromosome count is 46, or 23 pairs of chromosomes in each cell. Twenty-two of these pairs—known as autosomes—have the same physical characteristics in both sexes. There are differences between the 23rd pair of sex-specific chromosomes in males and females.
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What's a good way to study for AP biology?
study about splitting cells. The process is difficult to remember.
How do you the four nucleotides in RNA always pair up?
the lymphatic vessels comprise a special type of what system
Answer:
Lymphatic vessels are part of the lymphatic system.
Explanation:
They are similar to blood vessels that are found in the cardiovascular system, but they carry lymph instead of blood.
What are the like terms in the expression: 2a + 3b+ 4C - 5a + 8 - 4
THESE ARE THE OPTIONS
2,3,4, -5
O 2a, 3b, 4c
-5a, 8
2a, -5a, 8, -4
HELPP
Answer:
2a and -5a
8 and -4
hahahah they are separate from each other
2a and -5a simplifies to -3a
8 and -4 simplifies to 4
Explanation:
hope this helps!
List the three processes involved in the formation of urine in order. 1. tubular secretion 2. tubular reabsorption 3. glomerular filtration
In this question, We list the three processes involved in the formation of urine in order. 1. glomerular filtration 2. tubular reabsorption 3. tubular secretion
Steps of urine production
Inside the renal capsule, the blood undergoes strong pressure, which causes the output of the so-called glomerular filtrate (or initial urine), a liquid similar in composition to blood plasma. This process is called filtration. The filtrate is mainly made up of water, urea, glucose, salts and amino acids. It is important to remember that blood cells and some larger proteins do not pass into the capsule.
After leaving the renal capsule, the filtrate passes through the length of the nephric tubule and water and useful substances are reabsorbed into the body. These substances go back into the bloodstream. Most of the reabsorption occurs in the proximal tubule region.
In the tubules, the process of secretion also takes place, in which some metabolites and drugs are carried from the blood vessels into the tube.
After passing through the entire nephric tubule, we have the filtrate transformed into urine.
With the information obtained, we list the three processes involved in the formation of urine in order. 1. glomerular filtration 2. tubular reabsorption 3. tubular secretion
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Which of the following kingdoms are not included under the domain Eukarya?
A Protista
B Bacteria
C Fungi
D Plantae
While Protista, Fungi, and Plantae belong to the domain Eukarya, bacteria are classified in a separate domain known as Bacteria. B Bacteria
The domain Eukarya includes organisms with eukaryotic cells, which have a membrane-bound nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. Bacteria, option B, are prokaryotic organisms and do not possess a true nucleus or membrane-bound organelles. Therefore, bacteria are not included under the domain Eukarya.
On the other hand, the kingdoms Protista, Fungi, and Plantae are all part of the domain Eukarya. Protista is a diverse kingdom that includes various unicellular and multicellular eukaryotic organisms. Fungi comprises multicellular, filamentous organisms such as mushrooms and molds. Plantae encompasses multicellular, photosynthetic organisms, including plants.
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A scientist at the polar ice cap was studying an ice sample from hundreds of meters below the surface. While examining the ice, the scientist found some cells. Using an electron microscope, the scientist identified these cell structures: a cytoskeleton, mitochondria, nucleus, cell wall and ribosomes.
To which Domain do these cells belong?
Based on the presence of cell structures such as cytoskeleton, mitochondria, nucleus, cell wall, and ribosomes, these cells likely belong to the Domain Eukarya.
Based on the presence of specific cell structures, we can determine the Domain to which these cells belong. Let's analyze each cell structure:
Cytoskeleton: The cytoskeleton is a network of protein filaments that provides structural support to cells. It is found in eukaryotic cells.Mitochondria: Mitochondria are membrane-bound organelles responsible for energy production through cellular respiration. They are present in eukaryotic cells.Nucleus: The nucleus is a membrane-bound organelle that contains the genetic material (DNA) of the cell. It is found in eukaryotic cells.Cell wall: The cell wall is a rigid outer layer that provides support and protection to the cell. In this case, the presence of a cell wall suggests that the cells belong to the Domain Bacteria or Domain Archaea.Ribosomes: Ribosomes are involved in protein synthesis and can be found in cells of all domains.Considering that the cells possess a cytoskeleton, mitochondria, nucleus, and ribosomes, they are eukaryotic cells. Therefore, the cells belong to the Domain Eukarya.
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Type the correct answer In each box.
Use numerals Instead of words.
A force of 25 newtons moves a box a distance of 4 meters In 5 seconds. 5
The work done on the box Is
Nm, and the power S
Nm/S.
Reset
Next
Refer to the answer below for the question:
Force = 25 N
Distance = 4 m
Time = 5 s
WorkThe formula for work done is,
Work (W) = F x s
where,
F = force applied
s = displacement of the object
Therefore, the work done by the box will be,
Work = 25 N x 4m = 100 Nm
PowerThe formula for power is,
Power = W / Δt
where,
W = work done
Δt = time taken to do the work
Therefore, the resultant power required to move the box will be,
Power = 100 Nm / 5 s = 20 Nm/s.
Hence the answers are, work = 100 Nm and power = 20 Nm/s.
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What is stage 2 of mitosis
Answer:
Metaphase
Explanation:
Metaphase is when the sister chromatids line up in the middle with fibers attached to each end.
heeeeeeeeelp ASAP plz :) its due today *******
Evaluate: The Great Grand Canyon CER Rubric
Has the Grand Canyon changed over long periods of geologic time?
Use the following terms in your evidence and reasoning for your claim.
fossil
superposition
erosion
relative dating
radioactive dating
The Colorado River sculpted this amazing rock over millions of years. Compared to the formation of rock layers, the canyon was only formed approximately five million years ago.
The Colorado River is it dwindling?The Colorado River is getting smaller. The river's source in the Rocky Mountains has been depleted by climate change and twenty years of drought. Over the course of more than 20 years, drought has severely damaged the Colorado River's headwaters.
Is there still a Colorado River that empties into the ocean?
But as this NASA Earth Observatory satellite image from September 2000 demonstrates, the river is currently prevented from reaching its goal due to agriculture and urban water needs. Instead, the Colorado River simply vanishes into the dunes of the desert.
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help please. 15 points
Answer:
A to B
Explanation:
the shorter the line the quicker they got there
The Scientific Method: Steps, Terms & Examples
After watching the video, take the quiz until you score 100%.
Afterward, write a summary and include the three points below.
• Explain each element of the scientific method
Identify the scientific method in real world situations
Describe how peer review and competition contribute to scientific communities
APickkles
Explanation:
m bjwnd
What is the Digestion?
Food is broken down into smaller pieces during digestion so that they can be absorbed into the bloodstream.
The organs through which food and liquids pass as they are ingested, broken down, absorbed, and expelled as faeces. These organs include the anus, pharynx (throat), stomach, small and large intestines, rectum, and oesophagus. Digestion is the process through which food is broken down into simple, absorbable compounds.The alimentary canal and its accompanying glands are part of the digestive system. The processes of mechanical and chemical digestion are two distinct types of catabolism, or the breakdown of substances.
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Which type of nutrient can pass across epithelial cells without any expenditure of atp?
The type of nutrient that can pass across epithelial cells without any expenditure of ATP is passive diffusion. Passive diffusion is the movement of substances from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration. It occurs due to the random motion of molecules.
In this process, no energy is required, including ATP. Nutrients that are small and non-polar, such as oxygen, carbon dioxide, and lipids, can easily diffuse across the lipid bilayer of the cell membrane. This movement is important for the uptake of essential nutrients and the removal of waste products. Passive diffusion does not require any specific transport proteins or channels.
In conclusion, small, hydrophobic molecules can pass across epithelial cells without the need for ATP expenditure. These molecules can diffuse passively through the lipid bilayer of cell membranes, moving from areas of higher concentration to lower concentration.
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I don't even know why I keep getting this wrong. Anyone with the right answer?
Answer:
i'd say water, food and maybe space cause they need air...
Which statements are true about variations in the genetic code?
Select all that apply.
A) All organisms display huge differences in their genetic code.
B) They may result in diseases.
C) They may provide selective advantages.
D) Slight differences in the genetic code may have significant results.
Answer:
C) They may provide selective advantages.
D) Slight differences in the genetic code may have significant results.
Explanation:
The genetic code is universal, and present in most living beings . Generally, in most living organisms, the same codons are assigned to the same amino acids.
DNA sequences make up genes that may have multiple variants, called alleles. DNA deoxyribonucleic acid, is transcribed into mRNA and then translated into amino acids that form proteins.
Natural selection mainly acts on phenotypes, which are dependent on proteins and the organisms's environment. Phenotypes conferring advantageous traits are favored by the selection process- these help groups of organisms evolve over time.
Individuals within a coyote population have genetic _ Coyotes with genetic variations are traits better suited to their environment are _ to survive and reproduce as compared to other coyotes. For example, coyotes with lighter-colored fur living in an environment with lighter-colored vegetation are _ to be to hide from predators. The surviving coyotes may then pass this favorable variation onto their _
Genetic variation refers to the differences that exist in the DNA sequence of individuals within a species or population. These variations arise due to changes or mutations in the DNA sequence that occur naturally over time, as well as through genetic recombination during sexual reproduction.
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The flow of thermal energy is called
Answer:
The term conduction refers to the transfer of energy. Conduction occurs when energy is passed between objects. The transfer of thermal energy is called heat. Particles of matter are in constant motion. Sometimes they collide with other particles.
Explanation:
Hope this helps :D
The flow of thermal energy is called heat transfer. Heat transfer is the movement of thermal energy from a region of higher temperature to a region of lower temperature.
This transfer occurs through three main mechanisms: conduction, convection, and radiation. Conduction involves the direct transfer of heat between objects in physical contact.
Convection occurs when heat is transferred through the movement of fluids (liquids or gases). Radiation is the transfer of heat through electromagnetic waves, such as infrared radiation.
Heat transfer is a fundamental concept in thermodynamics and plays a crucial role in various natural phenomena, engineering applications, and everyday life, from cooking to climate control.
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other than dominant/recessive, which patterns of control could exist for a single gene with two alleles? select all that apply.
Patterns of control for a single gene with two alleles can include incomplete dominance, codominance, and pleiotropy. Hence option A, D and E are correct.
When neither allele is totally dominant or recessive, the outcome is a mixture of features. Codominance occurs when all alleles are expressed equally, resulting in the appearance of both phenotypes. Pleiotropy occurs when a single gene influences many qualities.
Genetic drift is a random variation in allele frequencies caused by chance occurrences rather than a control pattern for a single gene with two alleles. Incomplete penetrance occurs when a dominant allele exists but the accompanying phenotype is not always displayed in the person.
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Complete question - other than dominant/recessive, which patterns of control could exist for a single gene with two alleles? select all that apply. A. incomplete dominance
B. genetic drift
C. incomplete penetrance
D. codominance
E. pleiotropy
Which algal group has chloroplasts much like those of green plants in structure and pigment makeup? 1. red algae 2. golden algae 3. chlorophytes 4. diatoms
The algal group that has chloroplasts much like those of green plants in structure and pigment makeup is chlorophytes. Chlorophytes, also known as green algae, are a diverse group of photosynthetic organisms that can be found in both freshwater and marine environments.
They are characterized by their green coloration due to the presence of chlorophyll a and b, which are the same pigments found in green plants. In terms of their chloroplast structure, chlorophytes have a double-membrane bound organelle that contains thylakoids where photosynthesis takes place. This structure is similar to that of plant chloroplasts.
Chlorophytes also share many other characteristics with plants, including the ability to undergo cell division through mitosis, the presence of cellulose in their cell walls, and the production of starch as a storage molecule. Diatoms, on the other hand, are a different group of algae that have distinct chloroplasts with a unique pigment makeup.
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Are exons and introns expressed or
removed from pre-mRNA?
A. Both exons and introns are expressed.
B. Exons are expressed, and introns are removed.
C. Exons are removed, and introns are expressed.
D. Both exons and introns are removed.
The statement that is true about exons and introns of pre-mRNA is:
Exons are expressed, and introns are removed.What is pre-mRNA?Precursor mRNA or pre-mRNA is the first transcript of a protein-coding gene.
Characteristics of pre-mRNAIntrons are the DNA or RNA sequences that separate the exons, the pre-mRNA regions corresponding to these are eliminated in the nucleus during the maturation process.The exons of a gene are the sequences that will give the messenger RNA that will be translated into amino acids.Therefore, we can conclude that the pre-mRNA maturation process removes introns and joins exons to produce a mature messenger RNA molecule.
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More than 10% of people carry the parasite Toxoplasma gondii. The following table gives data from Prague on 15- to 29-year-old drivers who had been involved in an accident. The table gives the number of drivers who were infected with Toxoplasma gondii and who were uninfected. These numbers are compared with a control sample of 249 drivers of the same age living in the same area who had not been in an accident.
Infected Uninfected
Drivers with accidents 21 38
Controls 38 211
(a) What are the two variables being compared? Which is the explanatory variable and which is the response?
(b) Depict the data in a graph. Use the results to answer the question: are the two variables associated in this data set?
Answer:
Explanation:
(a) The two variables being compared are the occurrence of accidents (drivers with accidents vs. controls) and the infection status with Toxoplasma gondii (infected vs. uninfected). In this case, the explanatory variable is the infection status with Toxoplasma gondii, and the response variable is the occurrence of accidents.
(b) To depict the data in a graph, we can create a 2x2 contingency table or a bar chart. Since the data is already provided in a 2x2 table format, we can use a bar chart to visualize the comparison between the variables.
markdown
| Infected | Uninfected |
------------------------------------------------
Drivers with accidents | 21 | 38 |
Controls | 38 | 211 |
In the bar chart, we would have two bars representing the occurrence of accidents: one for drivers with accidents and one for controls. Each bar would be divided into two sections representing the infection status: infected and uninfected.
To determine if the two variables are associated in this dataset, we need to assess if there is a difference in the distribution of infection status between the drivers with accidents and the controls. If there is a notable difference, it suggests an association between the variables.
The problem is comparing whether being infected with Toxoplasma gondii influences involvement in car accidents. An explanatory graph can be created and a statistical analysis such as chi-square test can give a more accurate inference on the association between these two variables.
Explanation:(a) The two variables being compared in this problem are 'status of being infected with Toxoplasma gondii' and 'involvement in car accidents'. Here, the explanatory variable is 'status of being infected with Toxoplasma gondii' because we are examining its effect on the response variable, 'involvement in car accidents'.
(b) For depicting the data in a graph, one could create a bar graph with two variables 'Infected' and 'Uninfected', represented along the horizontal x-axis. The vertical y-axis could represent the quantity of people from the two groups: 'Drivers with accidents' and 'Controls'.
If the bar of 'Infected' drivers with accidents is significantly higher than 'Infected' controls, then we can say these two variables are associated in this data set. Otherwise, the association is not significant. To be sure, a statistical test such as chi-square test would provide a more definitive answer.
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What are some possible benefits and dangers if the DNA is used to create a mutant form of the organism?
Explanation:
The majority of mutations have neither negative nor positive effects on the organism in which they occur. These mutations are called neutral mutations. Examples include silent point mutations. They are neutral because they do not change the amino acids in the proteins they encode.
Many other mutations have no effect on the organism because they are repaired beforeprotein synthesis occurs. Cells have multiple repair mechanisms to fix mutations in DNA. One way DNA can be repaired is illustrated in Figure below. If a cell’s DNA is permanently damaged and cannot be repaired, the cell is likely to be prevented from dividing.
if there is 13% guanine in a DNA molecule how much cytosine and thymine would there be ?
Answer:
13% cytosine
37% thymine
Explanation:
There are two types of nucleotides based on their structures - purines and pyrimidines.
The purines are adenine and guanine. The pyrimidines are thymine and cytosine.
Chargaff's rule states that the ratio of purines to pyrimidines in a molecule of DNA is 1:1
Therefore, the total number of A+G is the same at the total number of C+T.
All 4 bases together must equal 100% of the DNA molecule
If there is 13% guanine, and guanine always pairs with cytosine, there is also 13% cytosine.Together, that is 26% of the total sample.
100-26 = 74% of the total of adenine and thymine.
Since there are equal amounts of A and T, we know that the DNA sample is 74/2 = 37% thymine