Answer:
3 atm
1.6 g
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Volume of the solution (V): 355 mLConcentration of the solution (C): 0.1 MHenry’s law constant for CO₂ (k): 3.3 × 10⁻² M atm⁻¹.Step 2: Find partial pressure (P) of CO₂ gas
We will use Henry's law.
C = k × P
P = C / k
P = 0.1 M / 3.3 × 10⁻² M atm⁻¹
P = 3 atm
Step 3: Calculate the mass of CO₂ gas
The molar mass of carbon dioxide is 44.01 g/mol.
0.355 L × 0.1 mol/L × 44.01 g/mol = 1.6 g
Is nitric acid a strong or weak acid. Explain your answer.
Answer:
There are only a few (7) strong acids, so many people choose to memorize them. All the other acids are weak. The strong acids are hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, sulfuric acid, hydrobromic acid, hydroiodic acid, perchloric acid, and chloric acid.Explanation:
그것은 당신의 교육에 도움이 되기를 바랍니다
Identify the independent variable and the dependent variable in each of the following hypothesis
HYPOTHESIS: When testing the effect of different alcohols on the cell membrane of red beet cells, the
damage to the membrane can be measured by the amount of red dye released into the solution.
Answer:
Independent variable: different alcohols
Dependent variable: red dye
Determine whether each observation describes a chemical or a physical property
1. When a piece of Sodium metal is placed in a test tube with water, the Sodium fizzes and
bubbles of gas are produced.
2. When salt is added to water in a test tube, the salt dissolves.
3. When water is placed in a freezer at zero degree selcious it becomes ice.
4. When an iron bicycle is left outdoors and is exposed to moist air, it gets rusty.
Answer:
chemical, physical, physical, chemical
Explanation:
both rust and bubbles are products of chemical change whilst freezing ad dissolving are physical.
The first change is a chemical change, the second and the third change is a physical change, and the fourth change is a chemical change.
What are physical and chemical changes?While a physical change does not result in a new substance, a chemical change does. While experiencing a physical change, a material may change shape or form, but no chemical processes take place, and no new compounds are created. Other signs of chemical and physical alterations also exist.
A chemical change happens when the atoms reorganize themselves to establish new chemical bonds, creating a new molecule (product). Chemical reactions are always a part of chemical changes. The initial components and the finished result differ chemically from one another.
In a physical transformation, no new chemical species is created. Since the identity of the matter does not change, changing a pure substance's state from solid to liquid or gas constitutes a physical change. A physical alteration affects just physical attributes; chemical properties are unaffected. For instance, crystallization, melting, and steel tempering all affect the physical characteristics of materials.
Therefore, the first and fourth is a chemical change and the second and third is a physical changes.
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If a horse is moving and then come to a stop is the horse accelerating or decelerating
Answer:
decelerating hope this helps❤️
Answer:
Decelerating
Explanation:
It is slowing down, not speeding up.
How is wave technology used in medical field ?
Plz answer ASAP thank you
A team of workers in a factory is paid $23.25 per pallet of goods produced. If a team of five workers produces 102 pallets in a shift, how much will each person in the team have earned that shift?
Answer:
$474.30
Explanation:
23.25 × 102 = 2371.5 (total amount of money produced from pallets)
2371.5/5 = 474.3 (payout per worker)
How do you explain the relationship between brightness and concentration of salt?
The relationship between brightness and salt concentration is a direct
relationship.
Brightness and salt concentration having a direct relationship means that as
the salt concentration increases, the brightness increases and vice versa.
This system contains two electrodes and salt water which serves as the
electrolytes.
The salt water which contains sodium and chlorine ions flow between both
ends thereby generating the electricity in the system.
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which has a higher melting point CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3 or CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH2CH3
Answer:
the second one
Explanation:because its higher
Answer:
CH3CH2CH2Ch2Ch2Ch3
Explanation:
That's the answer
Which is an unavoidable error in this experiment?
Responses
A The tube in the machine is on it's seventh run and may contain the remains of old experiments.The tube in the machine is on it's seventh run and may contain the remains of old experiments.
B Injection of the sample into the machine requires a certain minimum time.Injection of the sample into the machine requires a certain minimum time.
C Darryl washed the sample with the wrong solvent.Darryl washed the sample with the wrong solvent.
D Darryl set the temperature on the machine to 350°C instead of 400°CDarryl set the temperature on the machine to 350°C instead of 400°C
Enter your answer in the provided box.
Calculate the volume of air in liters that you might inhale (and exhale) in 8.00 hours. Assume that each breath has a volume of 0.305 liters, and that you are breathing 13 times a minute.
__L
The volume of air you might inhale (and exhale) in 8.00 hours is approximately 1903.2 liters.
To calculate the volume of air you might inhale (and exhale) in 8.00 hours, we need to determine the total number of breaths you take in that time and then multiply it by the volume of each breath.
First, let's calculate the number of breaths in 8.00 hours:
Number of breaths per minute = 13
Number of breaths per hour = 13 breaths/minute * 60 minutes/hour = 780 breaths/hour
Number of breaths in 8.00 hours = 780 breaths/hour * 8.00 hours = 6240 breaths
Now, let's calculate the volume of air in liters:
Volume of each breath = 0.305 liters
Volume of air inhaled and exhaled in 8.00 hours = Volume of each breath * Number of breaths in 8.00 hours
Volume of air inhaled and exhaled in 8.00 hours = 0.305 liters/breath * 6240 breaths = 1903.2 liters
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the movement of cold, nutrient-rich water from the deep ocean to the ocean surface is known as?
Answer:
Upwelling! Its the process where the deep cold water rises to the surface! :)
Explanation:
Hope this helps! :)
Answer:
upwelling
Explanation:
Write each of the following numbers to 3 significant figures in non-exponential notation
(Do not include a decimal point for numbers greater than 1.)
5.95 x 10^-3
7.33 x 10^4
4.09 x 10^3
9.15 x 10^-5
5.95 x 10^-3 = 0.006
7.33 x 10^4 = 73,300
4.09 x 10^3 = 4090
9.15 x 10^-5 = 0.000
Calculation of significant figuresTo calculate the significant figure for a given mathematical expression means to represent the end value to specific number of digits that are accurate.
The given figures are in scientific or exponential notation but to convert them to 3 significant figures the following steps are taken:
If it's a number that is less than one, there must be three digits before decimal point as seen in 0.006.If it's a number greater than one, it must contain three significant digits such as 73300.Therefore three significant figures of the expressions given include the following:
5.95 x 10^-3 = 0.006
7.33 x 10^4 = 73,300
4.09 x 10^3 = 4090
9.15 x 10^-5 = 0.000
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a pressure of 10Nm -2 is equal to ?
Answer:
a pressure of 10 Nm -2 is equal to ?
1 atmosphere
Explanation:
A pressure of 10 N/m² is equal to 10 Pa and 9.86x10⁻⁵ atm.
Pressure (P) is the measure of the perpendicular force (F) applied to an object's surface area (A):
\( P = \frac{F}{A} \)
Hence, the unit of the pressure is Newton per square meter (N/m²), which is defined as Pascal (Pa).
\( 1 Pa = 1 N/m^{2} \)
Also, we have that 1 atm is equal to 101325 Pa, so:
\( P = 1 Pa*\frac{1 atm}{101325 Pa} =9.86 \cdot 10^{-6} atm \)
So, in a pressure of 10 N/m² we have:
\( P = 10 N/m^{2} = 10 Pa = 9.86 \cdot 10^{-5} atm \)
Therefore, a pressure of 10 N/m² is equal to 10 Pa and 9.86x10⁻⁵ atm.
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A scientist finds an unlabelled bottle on a shelf.
She thinks the bottle contains a solution of ammonium sulfate, (NH4)2SO4
Describe tests the scientist could do to show that the solution is ammonium sulfate.
6 mark question, so please try to give 6 brief points.
There are two types of chemical compound one is covalent compound and other is ionic compound, covalent compound formed by sharing of electron and ionic compound formed by complete transfer of electron. Therefore, test can be done to detect the given compound.
What is chemical Compound?Chemical Compound is a combination of molecule, Molecule forms by combination of element and element forms by combination of atoms in fixed proportion.
Test can be done to detect the given compound. Warm NaOH should be added to ((NH\(_4\))\(_2\)SO\(_4\)). Place a moist red litmus paper over the test tube; if the paper turns blue, NH\(_4\)⁺ ions are present. If white precipitate appears after adding a few drops of (BaCl₂) to ((NH\(_4\))\(_2\)SO), sulphate ions are present.
Therefore, test can be done to detect the given compound.
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You are presented with a white solid and told that, because of careless labeling, it is not clear whether the substance is mercury(I) nitrate, calcium carbonate, or aluminum nitrate. When you transfer the solid to a beaker and add water, the solid dissolves to give a clear solution. Next, a Na2SO4(aq) solution is added and a white precipitate forms.
Required:
a. What is the identity of the unknown white solid?
b. How many grams of CH3OH must be added to water to prepare 150 mL of a solution that is 2.5 M CH3OH?
Answer:
aluminum nitrate
Explanation:
We already know that calcium carbonate is insoluble in water hence it will not even dissolve in the water.
Mercury(I) nitrate is soluble in water, when sodium sulfate (Na2SO4) is added to mercury(I) nitrate (Hg2(NO3)2), a pale yellow precipitate is formed.
Aluminum nitrate is soluble in water and reacts with Na2SO4(aq) solution according to the reaction, 2Al(NO3)3(aq)+3Na2SO4(aq) ---> Al2(SO4)3(s)+6NaNO3(aq). The precipitate, Al2(SO4)3(s) is a white crystalline hygroscopic solid.
Benzoic acid is in the process of being recrystallized. Your lab partner is in a hurry and after the impure benzoic acid is dissolved, they quickly submerge the flask in an ice bath and see crystals. Besides possibly breaking the flask, what would be the problem with this technique
Answer:
Impurities will be trapped in the crystals of the benzoic acid crystallized in this manner.
Explanation:
After benzoic acid is dissolved in hot water, it should have been allowed to cool gradually before it is transferred into an ice bath.
This gradual cooling will aid the separation of impurities so that when the vessel is now submerged in an ice bath, only pure benzoic acid is recrystalized.
If the vessel is immediately submerged into an ice bath, impurities will be trapped in the crystals of the benzoic acid.
IM ON A TIMER, HELP ME!!
Which lists three parts of sunlight that make up some of the visible spectrum?
A.) green, blue, indigo
B.) infrared, red, orange
C.) ultraviolet, infrared, electromagnetic
D.) violet, ultraviolet A, ultraviolet B
Answer:
ITS A
Explanation:
Answer:
C-green, blue, indigo
Explanation:
These are in the rainbow and visible spectrum. Also, the other options are not correct as written
write five characteristics of good government?
Explanation:
giving equal opportunity,making good governance, maintaining peace and harmony among people, other try to write by your self
The preexponential and activation energy for the diffusion of iron in cobalt are 1.1 × 10−5 m2/s and 253,300 J/mol, respectively. At what temperature will the diffusion coefficient have a value of 2.1 × 10−14 m2/s?
The temperature is obtained as 1517 K.
What is the temperature?We know that we asked here to find the temperature at which we are going to have a diffusion coefficient of 2.1 × 10−14 m2/s. Let us look at the following from the question;
D = diffusion coefficient = 2.1 × 10−14 m2/s
\(D_{o}\) = pre-exponential constant = 1.1 × 10−5 m2/s
\(E_{a}\) = Activation energy = 253,300 J/mol
R = Gas constant = 8.314 J/mol.K
T = temperature = ??
Then;
log D= log \(D_{o}\) - Ea/2.303RT
log(2.1 × 10−14) = log( 1.1 × 10−5) - 253,300/2.303 * 8.314 * T
log(2.1 × 10−14) / log( 1.1 × 10−5) = - 253,300/2.303 * 8.314 * T
T = - 253,300/-8.719 * 2.303 * 8.314
T= 1517 K
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Which of the following is based on facts and/ or evidence?
What would be an inference you could make about this cat?
Answer:
pickles are ligit good
Explanation:
i like pickles but not his
Pls help!!!!!! In your own words, explain how chemists properly represent the law of conservation of matter in their chemical
equations.
Answer:
They represent it by ensuring that the number of atoms of each element (matter) in the reactant side is the same as the product side
Explanation:
The law of conservation of matter stated that matter can neither be created nor destroyed. Chemical equations involve combining atoms of elements. The compounds combined by chemists are called REACTANTS while the produced compounds are called PRODUCTS.
In order to conform to the law of conservation of matter, the same quantity of matter present in the reactants must be present in the products. This means that the number of atoms of each element (matter) in the reactant side must be the same as the product side. For example;
C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O
In this chemical equation for photosynthesis, number of atoms in the reactant side (6 carbon, 12 hydrogen, 18 oxygen) are the same as that in the product side (6 carbon, 12 hydrogen, 18 oxygen), hence, this obeys the law of conservation of mass.
In a nutshell, chemists chemists properly represent the law of conservation of matter in their chemical equations by making sure that same number of atoms of reactants is present in the products.
Questions:
1. Are humans getting plastic only from seafood? Explain:
2. Why is it difficult to say that plastics are directly causing illnesses?
3. What could be some of the negative effects of plastics on the
human body?
4. Why is the scientist Shanna Swan worried about the future of
humankind?
Answer:
Explanation:1. It is known that humans are in fact eating these tiny plastic particles, but fish aren't the only source. Bottled water, beer, honey, sea salt and tea bags have all been exposed as microplastic carriers, just to name a few.
2.The chemicals used in the production of plastic are toxic and detrimental to the human body. Chemicals in plastic-like lead, cadmium and mercury directly can come in contact with the humans. These toxins can cause cancers, congenital disabilities, immune system problems and childhood development issues.
3.Microplastics entering the human body via direct exposures through ingestion or inhalation can lead to an array of health impacts, including inflammation, genotoxicity, oxidative stress, apoptosis, and necrosis, which are linked to an array of negative health outcomes including cancer, cardiovascular diseases,
4.Human penises are shrinking because of pollution, warns scientist. ... Dr Shanna Swan writes that humanity is facing an "existential crisis" in fertility rates as a result of phthalates, a chemical used when manufacturing plastics that impacts the hormone-producing endocrine system
1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶4s²3d¹⁰4p⁴
Answer:
umm im just here for the points, im sorry if i knew i would answer it i dont take chemistry
Explanation:
The enthalpy of vaporization for methanol is 35.2 kJ/mol. Methanol has a vapor pressure of 1 atm at 64.7 oC. Using the Clausius-Clapeyron equation, what is the vapor pressure for methanol at 55.5 oC? Give your answer in atmospheres, to the third decimal point.
Answer: 55.5 oC is 0.014 atm (3rd decimal point)
Explanation:
The Clausius-Clapeyron equation is given as:
ln(P2/P1) = -(ΔH_vap/R) * (1/T2 - 1/T1)
where:
P1 = vapor pressure at temperature T1
P2 = vapor pressure at temperature T2
ΔH_vap = enthalpy of vaporization
R = gas constant = 8.314 J/(mol*K)
Converting the enthalpy of vaporization to J/mol:
ΔH_vap = 35.2 kJ/mol = 35,200 J/mol
Converting temperatures to Kelvin:
T1 = 64.7 + 273.15 = 337.85 K
T2 = 55.5 + 273.15 = 328.65 K
Substituting the values into the equation and solving for P2:
ln(P2/1 atm) = -(35,200 J/mol / 8.314 J/(mol*K)) * (1/328.65 K - 1/337.85 K)
ln(P2/1 atm) = -4.231
P2/1 atm = e^(-4.231)
P2 = 0.014 atm
Therefore, the vapor pressure for methanol at 55.5 oC is 0.014 atm, to the third decimal point.
3) The cathode of a voltaic cell has a strip of Fe(s) immersed in an unknown concentration of Fe3+ (aq) and the anode is a standard Zn half cell. The potential of the cell is 0.65V. If the standard cell potential for a Zn/Fe cell is 0.72V, what is the molar concentration of Fe3+?
The molar concentration of Fe3+ in the solution is approximately 230.82 M.
To calculate the molar concentration of Fe3+, we can use the Nernst equation, which relates the cell potential to the concentrations of the species involved in the cell reaction.
The Nernst equation is given as:
Ecell = E°cell - (0.0592/n) * log(Q)
Where:
Ecell is the measured cell potential (0.65V in this case),
E°cell is the standard cell potential (0.72V in this case),
n is the number of electrons transferred in the cell reaction (in this case, it is 2, as Fe3+ gains 2 electrons to form Fe),
Q is the reaction quotient.
In this case, the reaction at the cathode is:
Fe3+(aq) + 2e- -> Fe(s)
And the reaction quotient Q can be expressed as the molar concentration of Fe3+:
Q = [Fe3+]
Substituting the given values into the Nernst equation, we have:
0.65V = 0.72V - (0.0592/2) * log([Fe3+])
Simplifying the equation:
0.65V = 0.72V - 0.0296 * log([Fe3+])
0.0296 * log([Fe3+]) = 0.07V
log([Fe3+]) = 0.07V / 0.0296
log([Fe3+]) ≈ 2.3659
Taking the antilog (inverse logarithm) of both sides:
[Fe3+] ≈ 10^(2.3659)
[Fe3+] ≈ 230.82
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The atomic number of an atom is the number of in the nucleus.
Taking into account the definition of atomic number, The atomic number of an atom is the number of protons in the nucleus.
Subatomic particlesAll atoms are made up of subatomic particles: protons and neutrons, which are part of their nucleus, and electrons, which revolve around them. Protons are positively charged, neutrons are neutrally charged, and electrons are negatively charged (electrons).
Definition of atomic numberThe atomic number of a chemical element is the total number of protons that each atom of that element has and is symbolized by the letter Z.
A neutral atom has the same number of protons in the nucleus and electrons in the orbitals, so the atomic number also indicates the number of electrons.
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Who is considered the boss of the water cycle?
will mark brainliest
Answer: The sun
Explanation:
its the real boss of the water cycle, and it doesn't even live here on Earth. The sun provides heat, or energy, which is what makes the water cycle work. The sun's heat allows water to change forms from liquid to gas to ice and back again.
The student recorded the mass of the cup + sample incorrectly and started with 2.20 g of hydrated compound but used 2.00 g in the calculations. Explain how this error will affect the calculation for the number of moles of water in the hydrate? Will the final answer be artificially high or low? How do you know?
Answer:
low
Explanation:
We were informed in the question that the student had incorrectly recorded the mass of cup + sample as 2.20 g but inadvertently used 2.00 g in the calculations.
This error will cause a slight decrease in the mass of water and ultimately decrease the number of moles of water in the hydrate.
What i am saying is that the number of moles of water obtained in the calculation will be artificially low.
3. (05.04 MC)
What mass of Hy is needed to react with 8.75 g of O2 according to the following equation: 02(g) +h2g > h20g
H2(g)
0.547 g H2
1.10 g H2
4.38 g H2
17.5 g H2
4. (05.04 MC)
nroduce aluminum chloride according to the following equation.
Answer: Mass of H₂ needed to react with O₂ : 1.092 g
Further explanation
The concentration of a substance can be expressed in several quantities such as moles, percent (%) weight / volume,), molarity, molality, parts per million (ppm) or mole fraction. The concentration shows the amount of solute in a unit of the amount of solvent.
Reaction
O₂(g) + 2H₂(g) → 2H₂O(g)
mass of O₂ : 8.75 g
mol O₂(MW=32 g/mol) :
From the equation, mol ratio of O₂ : H₂ = 1 : 2, so mol H₂ :
Mass H₂ (MW=2 g/mol) :
.546 x 2 = 1.10 g
The term mole concept is used here to determine the mass of hydrogen. The mass of hydrogen is 1.10 g. Thus the correct option is B.
What is a mole?One mole of a substance is defined as that quantity of it which contains as many entities as there are atoms exactly in 12 g of carbon - 12. The formula used to calculate the number of moles is:
Number of moles = Given mass / Molar mass
The balanced equation when H₂ reacts with oxygen is:
2H₂ (g) + O₂ (g) → 2H₂O (g)
The molar mass of oxygen is 16.00 g/mol and the given mass is 8.75. Then the number of moles is:
8.75 g / 16.00 g/ mol = 0.546 mol
In the equation 1 mole of 'O' = 2 mole of 'H'
Then 0.546 mol 'O' = 0.546 × 2 mol of 'H' = 1.092 mol
The mass of H₂ needed to react with 8.75 g of O₂ is:
Mass = Number of moles × Molar mass
Here the molar mass of H₂ is 1.00794 g/mol.
Then the mass is:
1.092 mol × 1.00794 g/mol = 1.10 g.
Thus the correct option is B.
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