Large-Scale Fleet Management with Advance Commitments: An Application of Reinforcement Learning for Dynamic Bidding in Truckload Markets.
The field of machine learning known as reinforcement learning (RL) studies how intelligent agents should behave in a given environment to maximize the concept of cumulative reward. Along with supervised learning and unsupervised learning, reinforcement learning is one of the three fundamental machine learning paradigms.
Reinforcement learning differs from supervised learning in that it does not need the presentation of labelled input/output pairings or the explicit correction of suboptimal behaviors. Instead, the emphasis is on striking a balance between exploitation and exploration (of undiscovered territory) (of current knowledge). The benefits of supervised and RL algorithms can be combined with partially supervised RL algorithms.
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What policy did President Washington follow during the period of war in Europe following the
French Revolution?
Answer:
During the period of war in Europe following the French Revolution, President Washington adopted a neutrality policy, i.e, he remained neutral towards all European powers, by issuing the Neutrality Proclamation.
Explanation:
The Neutrality Proclamation: President George Washington issued the Neutrality Proclamation on April 22, 1793, outlining the American stance in the face of the increasing conflict in Europe following the French Revolution.The Proclamation said that “The duty and interest of the United States require that they [the United States] should with sincerity and good faith adopt and pursue a conduct friendly and impartial toward the belligerent Powers.” The Neutrality Proclamation forewarned the American citizens that if they disobeyed this policy, the federal government would prosecute them and would not defend them if they were convicted by a belligerent country. This neutral stance gathered a lot of negative criticism from American citizens who saw this policy announcement as a surrender of the country's revolutionary spirit for the merchant class's financial benefit.To know more about the neutral policy issued by President Washington during the period of war in Europe following the French Revolution, visit:
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What’s the answer? Will mark brainliest!
Answer:
2nd one :) i hope that helps
the role of law ensures that
The law maintains order, upholds justice, and protects individual rights and responsibilities in society.
The law plays a crucial role in ensuring societal order, justice, and the protection of individual rights and responsibilities. Firstly, the law establishes a framework of rules and regulations that govern the conduct of individuals and organizations within a society. These laws define acceptable behavior, establish standards, and provide guidelines for resolving conflicts. By enforcing these laws, the legal system maintains order and stability within society.Secondly, the law upholds the principles of justice by providing a fair and impartial system for resolving disputes and punishing wrongdoing. It ensures that individuals are treated equitably and have access to due process, ensuring that their rights are protected. The legal system promotes fairness and equality by ensuring that no one is above the law and that all individuals are held accountable for their actions.Furthermore, the law protects individual rights and responsibilities by providing a legal framework that safeguards fundamental freedoms and entitlements. It ensures that individuals have the right to life, liberty, and property, and protects them from discrimination, abuse, and arbitrary actions. The law also imposes responsibilities and obligations on individuals to act responsibly and respect the rights of others.In conclusion, the law serves as a cornerstone for societal order, justice, and the protection of individual rights and responsibilities. It provides the necessary structure and guidelines to maintain harmony and resolve disputes, ensuring fairness, equality, and accountability within society.The complete question should be What role does the law play in ensuring societal order, justice, and the protection of individual rights and responsibilities?
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21. What are the major purposes of the relationship between national governments
(lesson one)
A government is in charge of establishing and enforcing social norms, as well as managing the military, foreign policy, the economy, and public services.
What does national government mean?The national government, which is superior to all other municipal and state governments, is the highest level of government in any given state. The nation-state model and the notion that a state derives legitimacy from the people it represents spread throughout the 20th century, which is why this level of government is known as the national government.
A definition of a national government must take into account the fact that different national governments have different organizational structures. In actuality, there are two primary types of national governments in use today: unitary governments and federal governments.
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how does the fading affect bias work to influence the way in which surviving individuals perceive death?
The fading effect bias works to influence the way survivors perceive death by making survivors forget what happened.
What is fading affect bias?It corresponds to a psychological situation developed by an individual who has gone through a traumatic situation and overcomes it more quickly, such as the death of a family member, where negative emotions are more quickly forgotten than emotions that are pleasant.
This condition is a form of mental defense so that the individual can face a negative situation more smoothly and quickly.
Therefore, the fading affect bias assists in the emotional response of grief and the physical and mental health of an individual who has survived a traumatic event or a significant loss.
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List four beliefs and characteristics of the Federalists:
List four beliefs and characteristics of the Anti-Federalists:
Answer:
List four beliefs and characteristics of the Anti - federalists :
A desire to establish a weak central government (as had been created by the Articles of Confederation)
A corresponding desire for strong state governments
The support of many small farmers and small landowners
The support of debtor elements who felt that strong state legislatures were more sympathetic to them than a strong central government.
List four beliefs and characteristics of the Federalists:
List four beliefs and characteristics of the federalists :
They wanted strong states, weak national government, direct elections, shorter terms, and rule by the common man. Others thought the Constitution gave too much power to the central government and feared it did not protect the rights of the citizens. Led by Thomas Jefferson & George Mason.
Explanation:
Difference between agricultural and social afforestation. Can any one give it
Answer: agriculture afforestation defines as the system which uses the land to increase the total yield of the season by gathering food crops and tree crops whereas social afforestation refers to the plantation of trees on the land and managing it.
Explanation: the differences can be as follows:
agricultural afforestation done by the people who own the land and social afforestation is done by the people who directly participated in community places.
All the European powers left the coast of Ghana by 1972 except
In 1957, when the leaders of the previous British colony of the Gold Coast sought the correct call for their newly independent kingdom—the primary black African kingdom to gain its independence from colonial rule—they named their new u. s . after ancient Ghana.
The Portuguese who got here to Ghana within the 15th century discovered a lot of gold among the rivers Ankobra and the Volta that they named the place Mina - which means Mine. The Gold Coast of ghana was later followed with the aid of the English colonizers.
first of all Europe's essential interest in us became a source of gold, a commodity that become simply to be had on the coast ghana in the alternative for such EU exports as material, hardware, beads, metals, spirits, arms, and ammunition. This gave rise to the call Gold Coast, via which the united states of America turned into recognition until 1957.
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How do you pass yr 10?
Answer:
study and go to tutoring if needed, ask your teachers for their tutoring schedules, they'll most likely pass you if they see you making an effort
Explanation:
:)
your brother avoids eye contact when you ask him about his plans for the weekend. you're not sure how to interpret his behavior due to which characteristic of nonverbal communication?
Due to the ambiguity inherent in nonverbal communication, you are unsure how to interpret his behavior.
What exactly is nonverbal communication?Nonverbal communication is the aspect of communication that is not expressed verbally. All nonverbal behaviors are categorized under this heading based on the assumptions that "one can not communicate" and that "all movements are to some extent expressive."
Nonverbal communication, as this definition implies, encompasses a wide range of behaviors, some of which may not even be considered behaviors by all.
Thus, in addition to more obvious nonverbal behaviors such as facial, vocal, and postural expressions, touch, proxemics, and gaze, we can also include physical attractiveness, facial morphology, and behavioral choices such as hairstyle, clothing, and adornment, or more broadly appearance.
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four characters traits every spy should possess
Answer:
Intelligent, careful, analytical, and sneaky.
Explanation:
which of the following describes the normal sequence of language development? question 80 options: a. words, gesturing, cooing, babbling b. gesturing, words, babbling, cooing c. babbling, cooing, words, gesturing d. cooing, babbling, gesturing, words
The following describes the normal sequence of language development option C. babbling, cooing, words, gesturing
What informs the sequence of language development?The normal sequence of language development specifically starts with babbling, where infants produce a variety of consonant and vowel sounds.
This is followed by cooing, where infants make vowel-like sounds and cooing noises. As language skills progress, infants start to produce their first recognizable words.
Finally, gesturing comes into play, where infants use gestures such as pointing or waving to communicate along with their growing vocabulary of words.
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"the hindutva (hindu nationalist) ideology believes sikhism is a sect of hinduism, while christianity and islam are foreign religions… however, sikhs don’t accept this, and therefore, all religious minorities at some point find themselves in contradiction with the right-wing" (manjeet singh 2022)
The statement highlights the ideological conflict between Hindutva, a Hindu nationalist ideology, and religious minorities in India, particularly Sikhs, Christians, and Muslims.
According to Hindutva, Sikhism is considered a sect of Hinduism, while Christianity and Islam are seen as foreign religions. However, this perspective is not accepted by Sikhs and other religious minorities, leading to a contradiction with the right-wing ideology.
This ideological conflict reflects the complex dynamics of religious diversity and identity in India, where different religious groups hold distinct beliefs, practices, and historical backgrounds.
It underscores the challenges faced by religious minorities in asserting their own distinct identities and maintaining their rights in the face of a dominant ideology that seeks to homogenize and marginalize their religious traditions.
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a vehicle with a canadian under-hood label comes into the shop. the vehicle does not specify federal or california certification. how should you proceed with the vehicle?
Send the customer to a State Referee Station should be the proceed with the vehicle.
a device, typically with wheels and an engine, used for transporting people or items, mainly on land: A truck driver died closing night while his vehicle overturned. street vehicles encompass vehicles, buses, and vans. Tractors are farm automobiles. vehicle type approach a class of strength-pushed cars which do now not fluctuate in crucial engine/automobile and OBD machine characteristics.
automobiles consist of wagons, bicycles, motor cars (motorcycles, cars, vans, buses, mobility scooters for disabled humans), railed vehicles (trains, trams), watercraft (ships, boats, underwater motors), amphibious automobiles (screw-propelled automobiles, hovercraft), aircraft (airplanes, helicopters, aerostats).
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How did President Andrew Johnson’s Reconstruction plan differ from President Abraham Lincoln’s?
Explanation:
Johnson's plan was loosley similar to Lincoln's original plan needing 10% of all voters to pledge allegiance to the Union. But Johnson stated no former leaders or officeholders of the Confederacy, or Confederates with more than 20,000 in taxable property could hold office or vote. However, he had to power to return these rights to some, and he used this power often resulting in many Confederate leaders back in office months later. 8 months later, all 11 states were back in the Union with new/ revised constitutions, none of which extended voting rights to African Americans. Hope this helps! :)
A constitutional amendment to clarify the way votes are cast in the Electoral College was necessary because
a) there was no way to tell which votes were for president and which were for vice president. b) electors were not pledged to candidates. c) large states did not have fair representation in the College. d) in practice, the House is not capable of making a decision on who will be president. e) the previous system allowed candidates to win even if they did not have a majority of the popular vote.
A) There was no way to distinguish between votes cast for the president and those cast for the vice president, it was necessary to amend the Constitution to make it clear how votes are cast in the Electoral College.
How does the Vice President fit into the Constitution?
The vice president of the United States is appointed Senate president by the Constitution. As well as filling in as managing official, the VP has the sole ability to break a tie vote in the Senate and officially directs the getting and including of discretionary polling forms cast in official races.
Which Electoral College amendment separated votes for President and Vice President?
The 12th Amendment, which was approved by Congress on December 9, 1803, and ratified on June 15, 1804, fixed flaws in the previous electoral system that were to blame for the contentious Presidential Election of 1800. This allowed for separate Electoral College votes for the President and Vice President.
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cambridge apartments provides an open parking lot for its residents. there is adequate parking, and all spaces are available on a "first-come, first-served" basis. alton has multiple sclerosis and uses a motorized wheelchair. must cambridge reserve a parking place specifically for alton if he requests?
Cambridge Apartments must reserve a parking place specifically for Alton if he requests it, as this would be required by the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA).
The ADA is a federal law that prohibits discrimination against individuals with disabilities in several areas, including access to public accommodations and commercial facilities.
Under the ADA, businesses, including apartment complexes, must provide reasonable accommodations for individuals with disabilities, such as reserving accessible parking spaces. As Alton uses a motorized wheelchair, he would likely be considered as having a disability under the ADA and would be entitled to request a reserved parking space.
Thus, Cambridge Apartments would be obligated to reserve a parking place specifically for Alton if he requests it as a reasonable accommodation under the ADA.
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Read the following excerpt from the Declaration of Independence, and read the question that follows. "He has kept among us, in times of peace, Standing Armies without the Consent of our legislatures. He has affected to render the Military independent of and superior to the Civil Power. He has combined with others to subject us to a jurisdiction foreign to our constitution, and unacknowledged by our laws; giving his Assent to their Acts of pretended Legislation: For quartering large bodies of armed troops among us: For protecting them, by a mock Trial from punishment for any Murders which they should commit on the Inhabitants of these States: For cutting off our Trade with all parts of the world: For imposing Taxes on us without our Consent: The Coercive Acts are the acts that are being referred to in this passage." According to the passage, why was the act passed?
A. To pay for the army
B. To protect the colonies
C. To protect Britain from the colonies
D. As punishment for The Boston Tea Party
The inference is that the act was passed C. To protect Britain from the colonies.
What is an inference?It should be noted that an inference simply means the conclusion that can be deduced based on the information given in an excerpt.
In this case, the act was passed to protect Britain from the colonies.
In conclusion, the correct option is C.
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The underlying principle, or base, of a concept is called the _____.
carver principle
details
foundation
framework
The underlying principle, or base, of a concept is called the: framework.
What is a model?A model can be defined as any creation of a physical object either from kits, components or other applicable materials that are acquired by the builder, constructor, engineer or designer, in order to simulate a phenomenon or process, as well as predicting how a particular solution would respond.
This ultimately implies that, a model is always probabilistic in its nature rather than being perfect, in order to effectively illustrate and describe the relationship that is existing between the dependent variable and an independent variable.
In Engineering and other field of science, a framework simply refers to an underlying principle, foundation, or base, of a model or concept which serves as the focal point.
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What was the significance of the election of 1824?
A. Adams won electoral votes from every state, signaling a time of unity.
B. Adams won a majority of the popular vote but lost the election because Jackson had more Etectoral Collego votes,
C. White women were given the right to vote.
D. The Adams administration suffered from accusations that he made a corrupt bargain with Clay to win the election.
Adams won a majority of the popular vote but lost the election because Jackson had more Electoral Collego votes.
What is an election?Elections are the official process of choosing a candidate for public office or by voting on a political proposition. Elections should be distinguished between their form and their content.
When voters do not have a true and free choice between at least two options, electoral forms may be present but the election's core may not be.
The majority of nations hold elections, at least in a formal sense, but in many of them the elections are either not competitive or the democratic process is seriously undermined in other ways.
Although elections were used to choose popes and Holy Roman emperors, they were also utilized in ancient Athens and Rome.
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The Scandinavian notion of "hygge" suggests that the physical warmth of a cozy environment-candlelight, firelight, snug spaces, fuzzy fabrics, and the like-promotes social conviviality and warmth. Hygge is consistent with the concept of discussed in the textbook.
perceptual adaptation
embodied cognition
sensory interaction
a perceptual set
The Scandinavian notion of "hygge" suggests that the physical warmth of a cozy environment-candlelight, firelight, snug spaces, fuzzy fabrics, and the like-promotes social conviviality and warmth. Hygge is consistent with the concept of perceptual adaptation.
What is perceptual adaptation?
Our ability to perceive our surroundings depends on our ability to combine sensory data from the environment with memories from the past. Henri Bergson, a French philosopher, presented this concept for the first time in the late 1800s. This hypothesis refuted earlier notions of perception and the senses.
Getting habituated to or filtering out certain sensory information that our brains see as unimportant is a process known as sensory adaptation. Our minds "fill in the blanks" with memories as a result of the process of perceptual adaptation, which involves taking in that sensory information.
Young psychology students sometimes mix up or conflate sensory and perception, yet they are two very separate concepts. Here's one way to comprehend the distinction:
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Why was cooperation essential for the North American fur trade?
Answer:
The French gave European goods to Indigenous people in exchange for beaver pelts. The fur trade was the most important industry in New France. With the money they made from furs, the French sent settlers to Canada. These were mainly traders and religious missionaries
Explanation:
Answer:
Native Americans traded along the waterways of present-day Minnesota and across the Great Lakes for centuries before the arrival of Europeans in the mid-1600s. For nearly 200 years afterwards, European American traders exchanged manufactured goods with Native people for valuable furs.
The Ojibwe and Dakota held powerful positions, prompting both the French and British to actively court their military and trade allegiance. Trade with Native Americans was so critical to the French and British that many European Americans working in the fur trade adopted Native protocols. The Ojibwe were particularly influential, which led many French and British people to favor Ojibwe customs of bartering, cooperative diplomacy, meeting in councils, and the use of pipes.
Following the American Revolution, the US competed fiercely with Great Britain for control of the North American fur trade. After the War of 1812 there were three main parties involved in the Upper Mississippi fur trade: Native Americans (primarily the Dakota and Ojibwe), the fur trading companies, and the US government. These parties worked together and each had something to gain from a stable trading environment. Both Fort Snelling and the Indian Agency were established by the US government at the junction of the Mississippi and Minnesota rivers to control and maintain the stability of the region's fur trade.
By 1823, the American Fur Company controlled the fur trade across much of present-day Minnesota. The company’s headquarters was at the confluence of the Minnesota and Mississippi rivers, at a post called New Hope, or more commonly called St. Peters. Today it is called Mendota, derived from the word Bdote. The post was managed by Alexis Bailly, who began running a series of trading posts that extended up the Minnesota and Mississippi rivers. Henry Hastings Sibley, who took Bailly’s place in 1834, ran the Western Outfit of the American Fur Company and was responsible for trade with the Dakota.
Explanation:
Hope this helped have an amazing day!
Which landmass do you think was located over the South Pole in the time of Pangaea? Why?
Answer:
I think Africa
Explanation:
In Africa is the only landmass that scientists found with glacial scratches that is pointed downward.
The colonists began_____ to British goods to protest taxes on______
Answer:
Protest, could be stamps or tea for the second blank
Explanation:
for the last eight months, heather has been tired, tense, restless, and irritable. she has difficulty concentrating and trouble sleeping, and as a result, her grades have fallen. her behavior is most characteristic of group of answer choices generalized anxiety disorder. bipolar disorder. panic disorder. social phobia.
Based on the provided information, Heather's behavior is most characteristic of generalized anxiety disorder.
This condition is characterized by excessive worry, tension, and anxiety over a variety of topics, which can result in symptoms such as fatigue, restlessness, irritability, trouble concentrating, and sleep disturbances. These symptoms can have a negative impact on various aspects of life, including academic performance.
Based on the given symptoms, Heather's behavior is most characteristic of Generalized Anxiety Disorder. This disorder is characterized by excessive and persistent worrying, along with physical symptoms such as fatigue, restlessness, difficulty concentrating, and trouble sleeping. These symptoms can affect daily functioning, including academic performance, as seen with Heather's falling grades. Therefore, it is likely that Heather may be experiencing Generalized Anxiety Disorder.
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The unlawful use of violence to achieve political goals describes which type of action? terrorism sanctions surveillance retaliation.
Answer:
The unlawful use of violence to achieve political goals describes which type of action?
terrorism <<<CORRECT sanctions surveillance retaliation
Explanation:
Dec. 2021 Edge
When people use violence to achieve their political goals, this is known as an act of terrorism.
Terrorism:
Is used by groups or people to achieve their political goals. Involves the use of violence which leads to the deaths and injuries of others.As a result of the violence that terrorism brings, it is shunned in the world and terrorists are arrested to ensure that they do not harm more people to gain their political goals.
In conclusion, option A is correct.
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Describe the topography of ancient Egypt?
Answer:
Ancient Egypt was divided into two parts - Lower Egypt, a fertile area of the land mostly located in the delta of Nile river and Upper Egypt, in southern more mountainous area. Besides this part of Egypt was covered with desert and was uninhabited.
Explanation:
Ancient Egypt is one of the world's first civilizations that has developed in the fertile strip of land near the Nile river. That is why Nile was a source of life of Egyptians. Most of the people were living in this strip and narrow land which allowed different labors to develop. Mountainous part of Egypt wasn't inhabited that much, but was rich with different metals.
What flat grassland covers much of the continent of Europe?
Group of answer choices
Ural Mountains
Alps Mountains
English Channel
European Plain
Answer:
European plain
Explanation:
yas queen get this 100%
educational activities that are related to the content areas, and are designed to promote and enrich knowledge, improve skills, and develop attitudes for the enhancement of professional practice, thus improving the quality of emergency medical services provided to the public is known as: group of answer choices
Improving the quality of emergency medical services provided to the public is known as continuing education.
What are continuing education?
The phrase "continuing education" (sometimes known as "further education" in the UK and Ireland) refers to a wide range of post-secondary learning activities and programmes. primarily in the United States and Canada do people utilise this phrase.
Formal personal enrichment courses, non-degree career training, college remediation, workforce training, and degree-credit courses for non-traditional students are all examples of recognised post-secondary learning activities within the area (both on-campus and online).
Insofar as it is geared toward adult learners, particularly those past the typical undergraduate college or university age, general continuing education is akin to adult education.
In the United States and Canada, continuing education courses are frequently provided by a division or school of continuing education inside a college or university. These divisions or schools are commonly referred to as the university extension or extension school. However, the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development argued that continuing education must be "fully integrated into institutional life rather than being frequently regarded as a separate and distinctive operation employing different staff" if it is to contribute to mainstream programmes and receive the proper recognition this type of provision deserves.
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educational activities that are related to the content areas, and are designed to promote and enrich knowledge, improve skills, and develop attitudes for the enhancement of professional practice, thus improving the quality of emergency medical services provided to the public is known as: group of answer choices
Why did "tea parties" occur after the Tea Act was in place?
A. The colonists decided they did not like tea anymore.
b. The British government granted the company a monopoly on the importation and sale of tea in the colonies.
c.Because the colonists thought that the king's acts were intolerable.
d.The King wanted to celebrate having the colonies.
Answer:
The answer is B.
Explanation:
hope this is right have a nice day!!
Answer:
I'd say b.
Explanation: