To convert the astronomical units (AU) into miles, we can use the conversion factor of 1 AU = 93,000,000 miles.
The distances in miles for the given planets and asteroid belt are:
Mercury: 36,015,000 miles (0.387 x 93,000,000)
Venus: 67,146,000 miles (0.722 x 93,000,000)
Earth: 93,000,000 miles (1 x 93,000,000)
Mars: 141,960,000 miles (1.52 x 93,000,000)
Asteroid Belt: 241,800,000 miles (2.6 x 93,000,000)
Jupiter: 484,560,000 miles (5.2 x 93,000,000)
Saturn: 893,940,000 miles (9.58 x 93,000,000)
Uranus: 1,789,440,000 miles (19.2 x 93,000,000)
Neptune: 2,796,300,000 miles (30.1 x 93,000,000)
Pluto: 3,679,250,000 miles (39.5 x 93,000,000)
Therefore, the distances in miles for the given planets and asteroid belt are as above.
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oxidation is a example of ?the answer choices are are here
A.a financial property,B.a chemical property,C.cool science stuff,D.a physical property
Answer:
B. a chemical property
Explanation:
Oxidation requires a chemical reaction to occur, therefore it is a chemical property.
Camilla is asked to provide an example of a physical change that can occur as a result of the addition of heat. Which of the following could Camilla describe?
Group of answer choices
Liquid turning to solid
Solids getting smaller
Liquids gaining mass
Solids turning to liquids
You were asked to notice that the rim of the porcelain evaporating dish is unglazed, and observe what water will do to the unglazed side of the piece of terra cotta plant pot on your tray. This is why we preheated the evaporating dish prior to measuring the evaporating dishes initial mass. Brian suggests to Matt that if the evaporating dish was not preheated, the mass of the anhydrate will be heavier resulting in a greater value for the anhydrate, and a smaller value for "z" in this formula, CuxCly • zH2O. Do you agree or disagree? Justify your answer
Yes, I am agree with the evaporating dish is not preheated, then the mass of the anhydrate will be heavier, resulting in a greater value for the anhydrate and a smaller value for "z" in this formula:
CuxCly • zH2O
An anhydrate is a chemical compound that does not contain any water molecules. An anhydrate is formed when the water molecules present in a hydrate are removed through heating or another process. When we heat a hydrated compound, it results in the loss of water molecules from the compound, leading to the formation of an anhydrate.The anhydrate's mass is measured by calculating the difference in weight of the evaporating dish containing the hydrated sample and the weight of the empty evaporating dish. When we use an unpreheated evaporating dish, it results in the loss of weight as the water molecules are released from the hydrated compound. The water molecules released from the sample will condense on the cooler surface of the evaporating dish, which will lead to a higher weight than the actual weight of the anhydrate. Therefore, if the evaporating dish is not preheated, then the mass of the anhydrate will be heavier, resulting in a greater value for the anhydrate and a smaller value for "z" in this formula, CuxCly • zH2O.For such more questions on anhydrate
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How many moles of O are in Calcium hydroxide - Ca(OH)2?
Reproductions is the process by which organisms CANNOT make one or more organisms
True
False
What is the generic name for Pepcid used to treat GERD?
Famotidine is the name of the generic version of Pepcid, a drug used to treat gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
Famotidine is a member of a group of drugs known as histamine-2 (H2) blockers, which lessen the formation of stomach acid. Famotidine can aid in the relief of GERD symptoms such heartburn, regurgitation, and difficulty swallowing by lowering the quantity of acid in the stomach. There are several different formulations of famotidine, including tablets, capsules, and oral suspension.
Famotidine is a medication that belongs to a class of drugs known as histamine-2 (H2) blockers. It is used to decrease the production of stomach acid and is commonly used to treat conditions such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), peptic ulcer disease, and Zollinger-Ellison syndrome.
It works by blocking the action of histamine, a chemical in the body that stimulates the stomach to produce acid. By reducing the amount of acid in the stomach, famotidine can help relieve the symptoms of acid reflux and ulcers, such as heartburn, indigestion, and stomach pain.
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a solution is 1.5 m nabr. what is the weight percent of nabr in this solution? what is the mole fraction of nabr in this solution?
The weight percent of NaBr in this solution is 150% and the mole fraction of NaBr in this solution will be 1.5.
Weight percent is a measure of the amount of solute (in this case, NaBr) in a solution relative to the total weight of the solution.
Weight percent (w/w) = (mass of solute / total mass of solution) x 100
In this case, the solution is 1.5 M NaBr, so we can calculate the mass of the solute:
mass of solute = molarity x molecular weight of solute
mass of solute = 1.5 M x 102 g/mol
mass of solute = 153 g
The total mass of the solution calculated as:
total mass = mass of solute / molarity
total mass = 153 g / 1.5 M
total mass = 102 g
Now we calculate the weight percent:
Weight percent (w/w) = (mass of solute / total mass of solution) x 100
Weight percent (w/w) = (153 g / 102 g) x 100
Weight percent (w/w) = 150%
The mole fraction of a solute is the ratio of the number of moles of the solute to the total number of moles in the solution.
The number of moles of NaBr can be calculated as:
number of moles of NaBr = mass of NaBr / molecular weight of NaBr
number of moles of NaBr = 153 g / 102 g/mol
number of moles of NaBr = 1.5 mol
And the total number of moles in the solution can be calculated as:
total number of moles = number of moles of NaBr / molarity
total number of moles = 1.5 mol / 1.5 M
total number of moles = 1.0 mol
Now we calculate the mole fraction:
Mole fraction = 1.5 mol / 1.0 mol
Mole fraction = 1.5
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is the energy contained with a sugar molecule potential or kinetic energy?
Potential energy, because it is stored in the basic building block of all living organisms called cells and is only released when necessary for energy consuming work.
If 83.6 grams of H2 and 257 grams of N2 react, how many grams of ammonia will be produced?
The mass of ammonia that would be produced is 312.5 g
First, we will write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is
3H₂(g) + N₂(g) → 2NH₃(g)
This means
3 moles of hydrogen gas reacts with 1 mole of nitrogen gas to produce 2 moles of ammonia.
First, we will determine the number of moles of each reactant present
For Hydrogen (H₂)
Mass = 83.6 g
Molar mass = 2.016 g/mol
Using the formula
\(Number\ of\ moles = \frac{Mass}{Molar\ mass}\)
Number of moles of H₂ present = \(\frac{83.6}{2.016}\)
∴ Number of moles of H₂ present = 41.468254 moles
For Nitrogen (N₂)
Mass = 257 grams
Molar mass = 28.0134 g/mol
∴ Number of moles of N₂ present = \(\frac{257}{28.0134}\)
Number of moles of N₂ present = 9.174181 moles
Since,
3 moles of hydrogen gas reacts with 1 mole of nitrogen gas to produce 2 moles of ammonia
Then,
27.522543 moles of hydrogen gas will react with the 9.174181 moles of nitrogen gas to produce 18.348362 moles of ammonia
∴ 18.348362 moles of ammonia will be produced during the reaction
Now, for the mass of ammonia that would be produced
From the formula
Mass = Number of moles × Molar mass
Molar mass of ammonia = 17.031 g/mol
Mass of ammonia that would be produced = 18.348362 × 17.031
Mass of ammonia that would be produced = 312.49095 g
Mass of ammonia that would be produced ≅ 312.5 g
Hence, the mass of ammonia that would be produced is 312.5 g
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Name the following aromatic hydrocarbon:
CH,CH;
CH,CH3
A. 1,4-dimethylbenzene
B. 1,4-dihexylbenzene
C. 2,6-diethylbenzene
D. 1,4-diethylbenzene
Answer:
A. 1,4-dimethylbenzene
Explanation:
The compound CH,CH;CH,CH3 is a benzene derivative with two methyl groups attached to the benzene ring. The positions of the methyl groups on the ring are indicated by the numbers 1 and 4, which correspond to the carbon atoms at the end of the two double bonds in the benzene ring. This compound is therefore 1,4-dimethylbenzene. The other options listed are not correct because they contain the wrong number or type of substituents on the benzene ring.
Two aqueous NaCl solutions of equal volume and concentration were kept in flasks and held at different temperatures. The two solutions were combined in a larger flask. Based on this information, which of the following predictions is correct?a. The average kinetic energy of the particles in the cooler solution will decrease as they collide with the particles from the warmer solution.b. The average kinetic energy of the particles in the cooler solution will increase as they collide with the particles from the warmer solution.c. The particles from the cooler solution and the particles from the warmer solution will reach thermal equilibrium through collisions, at which time theaverage kinetic energy of the particles in the mixture will be lower than theaverage kinetic energy that the particles had in the cooler solution.d. Theparticlesfromthecoolersolutionandtheparticlesfromthewarmersolution will reach thermal equilibrium through collisions, at which time the average kinetic energy of the particles in the mixture will be higher than the average kinetic energy that the particles had in the warmer solution.
The correct prediction is: (b) the average kinetic energy of the particles in the cooler solution will increase as they collide with the particles from the warmer solution.
This is because when two aqueous NaCl solutions of equal volume and concentration are kept in flasks at different temperatures and then combined, the energy is transferred from the warmer solution to the cooler solution. As a result, the average kinetic energy of the particles in the cooler solution increases as they collide with the particles from the warmer solution. The transfer of energy occurs because the particles in the warmer solution have a higher average kinetic energy than those in the cooler solution.
As they collide with the cooler solution, they transfer some of their energy to the cooler particles. Eventually, the two solutions will reach thermal equilibrium, at which point the average kinetic energy of all the particles in the mixture will be the same. This is because the energy has been evenly distributed throughout the solution through collisions between particles.
Therefore, the correct prediction is option b.
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help me please... tyy if you do :))
Answer:
a) HCl
Explanation:
As we know, that HCl or Hydrogen Chloride is a diatomic compound. It is formed due to the Chemical reaction of Hydrogen and Chlorine. As both Hydrogen and Chlorine have valencies of 1, the Net Valency of the Compound HCl is 1 itself. This separates it from the rest of the compounds. The rest of the compounds need to have more than 2 atoms of each kind and have different valencies too.
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she makes model of a plant cell she viewed using a microscope. The scale is 1 um: 0. 5 cm. The student
includes 6 mitochondria in the model.
How many mitochondria do the student see in the real cell?
a. 9
b. 3
c. 6
d. 12
The correct answer is B, 3 mitochondria the student sees in the real cell.
The scale of the model is 1 um: 0.5 cm, which means that for every 1 um in the model, there is 0.5 cm in the real cell. The model includes 6 mitochondria, which means that in the real cell, there are 6 × 0.5 cm = 3 um.
Since the scale is 1 um: 0.5 cm, this means that in the real cell, there are 3 / 1 = 3 mitochondria. Therefore, the student sees 3 mitochondria in the real cell.
When a student makes a model of a cell using a microscope, they typically use a scale to represent the size of the cell and its components in the model. The scale is usually expressed as a ratio, such as 1 um: 0.5 cm, which means that for every 1 unit of measurement in the model (in this case, 1 um), there are 0.5 units of measurement in the real cell (in this case, 0.5 cm).
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Calculate the pH of a solution that is composed of 175. mL of 0.5 M ammonia,
NH3, with 0.125 mL of 0.5 M HCl. The pKb, of ammonia is 4.75.
pH of the solution hat is composed of 175 mL of 0.5 M ammonia, NH₃, with 0.125 mL of 0.5 M HCl is calculated as 9.52.
What is meant by molarity?Molarity (M) is a unit of concentration that represents the number of moles of solute per liter of solution.
Kb = [NH₄⁺][OH⁻]/[NH₃]
Kb = 1.0 x 10⁻¹⁴ / Kb for ammonia, [NH₄⁺] is the concentration of ammonium ion, [OH⁻] is concentration of hydroxide ion, and [NH₃] is concentration of ammonia.
moles of NH₃ = (175. mL) x (0.5 mol/L) = 87.5 mmol
moles of HCl = (0.125 mL) x (0.5 mol/L) = 0.0625 mmol
moles of NH₃ that react = 0.0625 mmol
moles of [NH₄⁺] produced = 0.0625 mmol
Total moles of ammonia are now: moles of NH₃ = 87.5 mmol - 0.0625 mmol = 87.4375 mmol
[NH₃] = 87.4375 mmol / 0.175 L = 0.4996 M
The concentration of ammonium ion is the same as the moles produced by the reaction and can be calculated as follows: [NH₄⁺] = 0.0625 mmol / 0.175 L = 0.357 M
Kb = [NH₄⁺][OH⁻]/[NH₃]
4.75 = (0.357 M)([OH⁻])/0.4996 M
[OH⁻] = 3.359 x 10⁻⁵M
Kw = [H⁺][OH⁻] = 1.0 x 10⁻¹⁴
pH = -㏒ [H⁺]
[H⁺] = Kw/[OH⁻] = 1.0 x 10¹⁴ / 3.359 x 10⁻⁵ = 2.98 x 10⁻¹⁰
pH = -㏒ (2.98 x 10⁻¹⁰) = 9.52
Therefore, the pH of the solution is 9.52.
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What are things that would prevent the identification of 1) methyl butanoate 2) benzaldehyde 3) 1-chlordoutane 4) 1-chloro-2-methylpropane 5) butan-2-one 6) propan-2-ol 7) propanal
Different factors that could prevent the identification of different compound are overlapping peaks, low boiling point, high volatility, presence of isomeric compounds and peak broadening.
For the following compounds, the factors that could prevent their identification are listed below:
1. Methyl butanoate - Overlapping peaks in the gas chromatography spectrum could prevent the identification of methyl butanoate.
2. Benzaldehyde - A very low boiling point that could cause the compound to evaporate before proper identification could occur. It can degrade over time, especially under certain conditions such as exposure to light or air, which can make it difficult to identify.
3. 1-chlordoutane - Not being compatible with the analytical method being used for identification.
4. 1-chloro-2-methylpropane - The presence of other isomeric compounds that have similar boiling points in the sample.
5. Butan-2-one - Peak broadening in the spectrum that could prevent the identification of the compound.
6. Propan-2-ol - High volatility and reactivity that could make the compound difficult to analyze.
7. Propanal - Not being stable under the analytical conditions used for identification.
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Which of the following is not true about elements? 1. Elements are made of atoms of the same type. 2. Each element has a unique set of physical and chemical properties. 3. Elements cannot be broken down into a simpler set of properties. 4 Elements are the building block of matter.
Sorry If This Is Late***
Elements can't be broken down, into a simplre set of properties. They are one strict unit & cannot be broken down, however they can be added together to make a compound.
HOPE THIS HELPS & good luck <3 !!!!!
Which of the following describes a COMPOUND?
Choose ALL that apply.
Question 2 options:
Components are in a fixed ratio
Neon is an example
Components have new properties
Composed of two or more different atoms
Answer:
If we can only choose one I would choose the last one
Answer:
The last one
Explanation:
because compounds are made up of two atoms chemically joined together.
student A correctly describes a chemical equilibrium is “reactant favored” and student B also correctly describes the same equilibrium as “product favored”. Can this happen? If so how?
ANSWER ASAP!!
Why the graph isn't just a single sloped straight line.
Answer:
the equation could have mulitplication and square roots which may change the function of the line
what type of electromagnetic radiation includes the wavelength 10-7 m
Explanation:
Regions of the Electromagnetic Spectrum
Listed below are the approximate wavelength, frequency, and energy limits
of the various regions of the electromagnetic spectrum.
Wavelength (m) Frequency (Hz) Energy (J)
Radio > 1 x 10-1 < 3 x 109 < 2 x 10-24
Microwave 1 x 10-3 - 1 x 10-1 3 x 109 - 3 x 1011 2 x 10-24- 2 x 10-22
Infrared 7 x 10-7 - 1 x 10-3 3 x 1011 - 4 x 1014 2 x 10-22 - 3 x 10-19
Optical 4 x 10-7 - 7 x 10-7 4 x 1014 - 7.5 x 1014 3 x 10-19 - 5 x 10-19
UV 1 x 10-8 - 4 x 10-7 7.5 x 1014 - 3 x 1016 5 x 10-19 - 2 x 10-17
X-ray 1 x 10-11 - 1 x 10-8 3 x 1016 - 3 x 1019 2 x 10-17 - 2 x 10-14
Gamma-ray < 1 x 10-11 > 3 x 1019 > 2 x 10-14
how does an atom's electronegativity relate to its ability to become oxidized?
The ability of an atom to become oxidized is related to its electronegativity. A high electronegativity implies a greater ability to pull electrons away from other atoms, resulting in increased oxidation.
The oxidizing power of a given element or molecule is proportional to its electronegativity. The term electronegativity refers to an element's ability to attract electrons to itself. An atom with a greater electronegativity can pull electrons away from an atom with a lower electronegativity.
It can be said that the greater the electronegativity of an atom, the greater its ability to become oxidized. This is due to the fact that when a substance becomes oxidized, it loses electrons, which are negatively charged. If a substance has a high electronegativity, it has a strong tendency to pull electrons towards itself, making it more susceptible to losing them.
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how many moles of kbr are present in 200. ml of a 0.105 m solution? express the amount in moles to three significant digits.
200 mL of a 0.105 M liquid contain 0.021 mole of potassium bromide.
What is KBr's common name?Potassium Bromide, sometimes known as KBr, is a salt that is commonly used as an anticonvulsant and sedative. Other names for potassium bromide include Kalii bromidum, tripotassium tribromide, and bromide salt of potassium.
What happens to KBr in water?KBR provides the essential water and waste water treatment, networks, including management for efficiency and dependability, whether it's to serve agricultural and industrial demands or to supply drinking water. "KBR supplies the essential networks, administration, and wastewater and water treatment with efficiency and dependability."
Molarity (M) = moles of solute / liters of solution
moles of solute = Molarity x liters of solution
moles of \(Kbr = 0.105 mol/L*0.2L=0.021mol\)
Hence, in 200 mL of such a 0.105 M solution, there really are 0.021 moles with KBr (potassium bromide).
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What do you have to do to change an atom labeled + ion or - ion into a neutral atom?
Answer:
to change an atom labeled + ion or -ion into a neutral atom, an electron is either added or removed from it
A solution containing CaCl 2 is mixed with a solution of Li 2C 2O 4 to form a solution that is 3.5 x 10 -4 M in calcium ion and 2.33 x 10 -4 M in oxalate ion. What will happen once these solutions are mixed
After the solutions are mixed, a white precipitate of calcium oxalate will form, while the Li+ and Cl- ions will remain in the resulting solution.
When the solutions of CaCl2 and Li2C2O4 are mixed, a double displacement reaction occurs. The calcium ions (Ca2+) from CaCl2 react with the oxalate ions (C2O42-) from Li2C2O4 to form a precipitate of calcium oxalate (CaC2O4) according to the following equation:
CaCl2 + Li2C2O4 → CaC2O4 + 2 LiCl
Since calcium oxalate is insoluble in water, it will form a solid precipitate. The precipitate will appear as a white, finely divided solid in the solution. The remaining ions, Li+ and Cl-, will stay in the solution.
Therefore, after the solutions are mixed, a white precipitate of calcium oxalate will form, while the Li+ and Cl- ions will remain in the resulting solution.
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Identify the biotic factors in the picture.
A)Deer
B)Rocks
C)Water
D)Grass
Help me plz l
when the reaction is complete, the temperature of the solution and the calorimeter is 40.29 oc. what is the enthalpy of the reaction in units of kj/mole of a?
The enthalpy of the reaction in kj/mole of the solution is 76.51476 Kj/mole.
What is enthalpy of the reaction?The amount of heat generated or absorbed in a chemical reaction when the number of moles of the reactants represented by the chemical formula are completely reacted is called the reaction enthalpy. It is expressed as ΔrH.
The change in enthalpy associated with a chemical reaction is called reaction enthalpy, abbreviated ΔH_rxn. The value of ΔH_rxn depends on how the reaction equilibrium equation is written and is usually given in units of kJ/mol-rxn.
The heat of reaction is also called the reaction enthalpy.
For the given problem:
1°C = 1.8991 Kj
40.29°C = 1 × 1.8991
= 76.51476 Kj
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Read the given list of organisms. snake, hawk, shark, leopard, wolf What best describes the role of these five organisms in a food web?
Carnivores, as they obtain food from other animals
Consumers, as they feed on either producers or meat
Herbivores, as they obtain food from plants
Consumers, as they make their own food
Answer:
Carnivore, as they obtain food from other animals
Answer:
carnivores
Explanation:
(picture is a pic of cute colorful birds c: ) Suppose that you and a friend see brightly colored pigeons like these at a nature park. Because pigeons are usually gray and white, you both wonder where these colors came from. Suddenly, your friend says, "I have a theory. These birds must get their colors from eating food that has the same colors."
Is your friend's explanation a scientific theory? Give reasons to explain your answer.
Answer:
It is most definitely not a scientific theory. When you eat, say, blueberries for example, do you turn blue? No. It has to do with their genetic makeup, so their parents must have been fun colors.
Explanation:
Answer:
Well yes it is a scientific theory because he examined the birds and gave a hypothesis on why the birds are different colors, before we knew how birds really got their colors, this could actually have been a very good theory. Birds get their colors just because of genetics, we wouldn't know this unless someone made a theory, tested it, and reported it's accuracy.
why are many devices that we use powerd by electricity?
Answer:
Explanation:
Because they have electrical cords :P But really, b/c electron movement is a convenient attribute of many elements. The electrons are "loose" on most metals, so they can conduct electricity.
Answer:
The benefits of power electronics are: High power density power supplies. Improved efficiency of up to 99% in power conversion. Noise-sensitive applications such as in medical devices are also transitioning to switching power supplies because of the efficiency and reliability.
when 39.8 g of a nondissociating, nonvolatile sugar is dissolved in 200.0 g of water, the boiling point of the water is raised by 0.30°c. estimate the molar mass of the sugar.
The molar mass of the nondissociating, nonvolatile sugar is estimated to be 342.73 g/mol.
When 39.8 g of a nondissociating, nonvolatile sugar is dissolved in 200.0 g of water, the boiling point of the water is raised by 0.30°C. To estimate the molar mass of the sugar, we can use the formula:
∆Tb = (Kb x W2)/W1
Here, Kb is the boiling point elevation constant with a value of 0.512 °C/m. W1 represents the mass of the solvent in kilograms, which is 0.200 kg. W2 is the mass of the solute in kilograms.
Given that the boiling point elevation (∆Tb) is 0.30°C and the mass of the solute (sugar) W2 is 39.8 g (0.0398 kg), we can calculate the molar mass using the formula:
Molar mass = (mass × (R × ∆Tb)) / (Kb × W2)
Substituting the known values:
Molar mass = (0.0398 × (8.31 × 0.30)) / (0.512 × 0.200)
After calculation, we find that the molar mass of the nondissociating, nonvolatile sugar is estimated to be 342.73 g/mol.
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