Protons and neutrons have opposite, but equal magnitude, charges. An atom contains the same number of protons and electrons Neutrons and electrons are found in the nucleus of an atom. Protons have about the same mass as electrons. Electrons make up most of the mass of an atom. which one is true about subatomic particles

Below contains the complete lab report on electromagnetic spectrum

Name: [Your Name]

Title: Electromagnetic Spectrum Lab Report

Instructor: [Instructor's Name]

Objectives:

The purpose of this lab is to analyze the elemental composition of different astronomical bodies using a virtual spectrometer and understand the importance of the electromagnetic spectrum in astronomical research.

Hypothesis:

I predict that the moons and planets will have varying compositions of elements, with hydrogen and helium being more common in gaseous bodies and heavier elements like carbon and nitrogen more common in rocky bodies.

Dependent variable: Presence of elements in astronomical bodies

Independent variable: Astronomical bodies (Moon One, Moon Two, Planet One, Planet Two)

Data:

[Please input your data for each object as per your virtual lab results]

Conclusion:

In this lab, I investigated the elemental composition of four different astronomical bodies using a virtual spectrometer and observed the presence or absence of various elements.

It is essential to use many types of equipment when studying space because different instruments can detect and analyze different aspects of the electromagnetic spectrum, providing a comprehensive understanding of the universe.

To make these moons and planets similar to Earth, oxygen would need to be present as it is a vital component of the carbon cycle and essential for life as we know it.

The electromagnetic spectrum helps us find out the makeup of stars by analyzing the emitted light, which contains information about the elements and their abundance within the star.

Determining the elements that a planet or moon is made up of helps us understand their formation, potential for life, and possible resources for future exploration or colonization.

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Explanation:

The atomic mass of sulfur trioxide can be calculated as follows:

1 molecule of sulfuric acid has a mass of 98 amu, and it is composed of 2 hydrogen atoms, 1 sulfur atom, and 4 oxygen atoms. So, the mass of hydrogen and oxygen atoms in 1 molecule of sulfuric acid is (2 * 1 amu) + (4 * 16 amu) = 34 amu.

Therefore, the mass of sulfur in 1 molecule of sulfuric acid is 98 amu - 34 amu = 64 amu.

Since 1 molecule of sulfuric acid is formed from 1 molecule of sulfur trioxide, the atomic mass of sulfur trioxide can be calculated as 64 amu.

Sulfur trioxide reacts with water to form sulfuric acid according to the following reaction: SO₃ + H₂O → H₂SO₄ Given the atomic mass of hydrogen is 1 amu, the atomic mass of oxygen is 16 amu, and one molecule of sulfuric acid has a mass of 98 amu, the atomic mass of sulfur trioxide is 80 amu.

According to the law of conservation of mass, in a reaction, atomic mass of the reactants will be equal to atomic mass of the products if the reaction is balanced and above reaction is balanced. Hence,

Mass of SO₃ + Mass of H₂O = Mass of H₂SO₄

x + 18 = 98

x = 80 amu = Mass of SO₃

Therefore, when Sulfur trioxide reacts with water to form sulfuric acid according to the following reaction: SO₃ + H₂O → H₂SO₄ Given the atomic mass of hydrogen is 1 amu, the atomic mass of oxygen is 16 amu, and one molecule of sulfuric acid has a mass of 98 amu, the atomic mass of sulfur trioxide is 80 amu.

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Answer:

answer is 76

Explanation:

pls mark me brainliest right

Answer:  

0.7

76.7

this is for (LEAD) the last one

The number of moles for the quanity 8.06 x\(10_{21\) atoms of Pt​ is approximately 2.61 grams.

To calculate the number of moles for a given quantity of atoms, we can use Avogadro's number and the molar mass of the element. Avogadro's number is 6.022 x 10²³ atoms/mol.

In this case, you have 8.06 x 10²¹ atoms of Pt. To find the number of moles, divide this quantity by Avogadro's number:

8.06 x 10²¹  atoms Pt / 6.022 x 10²³  atoms/mol = 0.0134 mol Pt

So, there are approximately 0.0134 moles of Pt in 8.06 x 10²¹  atoms of Pt.

The molar mass of Pt (platinum) is 195.08 g/mol. To convert the number of moles to grams, multiply the number of moles by the molar mass:

0.0134 mol Pt x 195.08 g/mol = 2.61 g Pt

Therefore, there are approximately 2.61 grams of Pt in 8.06 x10²¹  atoms of Pt.

In summary, the number of moles for the quantity 8.06 x 10²¹ atoms of Pt is approximately 0.0134 moles. This is equivalent to approximately 2.61 grams of Pt. Remember to use Avogadro's number and the molar mass to perform these calculations accurately.

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1. Only region 5 has the chemical in the gas phase.

2. Region 2 contains the material in both the liquid and solid phases.

3. Just the liquid phase of the chemical is present in this area.

4. The temperature in region 2 is the melting point.

5. The temperature in area 4 is the boiling point.

A process known as melting or fusing is one in which the phase transitions from a solid to a liquid state while maintaining a constant temperature.Freezing: It is a type of process in which the phase transforms from liquid state to solid state at constant temperature. Evaporation is a process when the phase transitions from a liquid to a gaseous state while maintaining a constant temperature. Condensation : It is a type of process in which the phase shifts from gaseous state to liquid state at constant temperature.A process known as sublimation occurs when a substance goes directly from its solid to its gaseous form at a fixed temperature.

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Acacia ant and acacias animals are an example of coevolution

Coevolution is the reciprocal evolutionary change in a set of interacting population over time resulting from the interaction between those population and an example of coevolution that is not characteristics of an arm race but one which provides a mutual benefit to both a plant species and insect is that of the acacia ant and acacia plant and many cases of coevolution can be found between plants and insects

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The amount of heat energy produced when 1 g of hydrogen and 2 g of nitrogen are reacted, is -6.61 KJ

First, we shall obtain the limiting reactant. Details below:

3H₂ + N₂ -> 2NH₃

From the balanced equation above,

28 g of N₂ reacted with 6 g of H₂

Therefore,

2 g of N₂ will react with = (2 × 6) / 28 = 0.43 g of H₂

We can see that only 0.43 g of H₂ is needed in the reaction.

Thus, the limiting reactant is N₂

Finally, we the amount of heat energy produced. Details below:

3H₂ + N₂ -> 2NH₃ ΔH = -92.6 KJ

From the balanced equation above,

When 28 grams of N₂ reacted, -92.6 KJ of heat energy were produced.

Therefore,

When 2 grams of N₂ will react to produce = (2 × -92.6) / 28 = -6.61 KJ

Thus the heat energy produced from the reaction is -6.61 KJ

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Answer:

2H2S(g) + 3O2(g) → 2H2O(g) + 2SO2(g) + 248kcal

Explanation:

The reaction of the problem occurs as follows:

H2S(g) + O2(g) → H2O(g) + SO2(g)

To balance the reaction we must balance oxygens:

H2S(g) + 3O2(g) → 2H2O(g) + 2SO2(g)

To balance the complete reaction:

2H2S(g) + 3O2(g) → 2H2O(g) + 2SO2(g)

As the energy is evolved, 124kcal are as product in the reactio per mole of H2S. As the balanced reaction contains 2 moles of H2S, the heat evolved is:

124kcal*2 = 248kcal:

2H2S(g) + 3O2(g) → 2H2O(g) + 2SO2(g) + 248kcal

And this is the balanced equation

Answer:

froth flotation is a technique commonly used in the mining industry. In this technique, particles of interest are physically separated from a liquid phase as a result of differences in the ability of air bubbles to selectively adhere to the surface of the particles, based upon their hydrophobicity.

Explanation:

Froth floatation method is commonly used to concentrate sulphide ore such as galena (PbS), zinc blende (ZnS) etc. (ii) In this method, the metaalic ore particles which are perferentially wetted by oil can be separated from gangue. (iii) In this method, the crushed ore is suspended in water and mixed with frothing agent such as pine oil, eucalyptus oil etc. (iv) A small quantity of sodium ethyl xanthate which act as a collector is also added. (v) A froth is generated by blowing air through this mixture. (vi) The collector molecules attach to the ore particles and make them water repellent. (vii) As a result, ore parrticles, wetted by the oil, rise to the surface along with the froth. (viii) The froth is skimmed off and dried to recover the concentration ore. (ix) The gangue particles that are preferentially wetted by water settle at the bottom.

Answer:

Chemical Change

Explanation:

Chemical changes occur when bonds are broken and/or formed between molecules or atoms. This means that one substance with a certain set of properties (such as melting point, color, taste, etc) is turned into a different substance with different properties.

the answer is D all of the above

Answer:

A.) 1

Explanation:

Propane only exists in one conformation. It does not have enough carbons to form branches, and there are only hydrogens attached to each carbon. Furthermore, there is no way to twist the carbon or change its orientation (ex. cis- and trans-) to result in a different structure of propane. There is no other way to represent the molecule without drawing a different molecule.

Answer:

6.022 x 10^23 particles

Explanation:

Chemists have chosen to count atoms and molecules using a unit called the mole (mol), from the Latin moles, meaning “pile” or “heap.”

One mole is 6.022 x 10^23 of the microscopic particles which make up the substance in question.

Hope this helped! :^)

Answer:

the answer is +5

Explanation:

good luck :)

Making a pesticide from a 5-atom alkane to an 18-atom molecule requires a complex process involving many steps and various reactions.

There are many different insecticides on the market, each with a unique chemical composition and mode of operation. The desired end product will determine the exact reactions and conditions needed to make a pesticide from the alkane. In general, making a pesticide from an alkene requires several important steps, including oxidation, halogenation, and cyclization. The first step is the oxidation or halogenation of the alkene to produce a more reactive intermediate.

Therefore, the correct option is D.

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Your question is incomplete, most probably the complete question is:

The processes which are used to convert alkane consists of 5 atoms to insecticide consists of (18) atoms are

a) strong heating then rapid quenching then halogenation then polymerization

b) polymerization then halogenation then strong heating then rapid quenching

c) strong heating then rapid quenching then polymerization then halogenation halogenation then rapid quenching then strong heating then polymerization​

d) The synthesis of an insecticide from an alkane with 5 atoms to a molecule with 18 atoms requires multiple steps and the specific reactions and conditions used will depend on the insecticide being synthesized.

The tile's suggested answers include amine, alcohol, carboxyl group, and halocarbon.

Hydrocarbons are organic substances comprised of hydrogen and carbon, and include petroleum, methane gas, and coal. Alkanes are both a highly combustible chemical and the main source of fuel in the planet. Its uses include diesel, jet fuel, propane, petrol, and petroleum, to name a few.

The most fundamental category of organic compounds is referred to as a hydrocarbon. As their name implies, they are exclusively made up of the elements hydrogen and carbon. Atoms surround one or more core carbon atoms in hydrocarbon molecules, which are branching or chain-like in shape.

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The complete question is-

Drag each tile to the correct image. Match each hydrocarbon class to its structure. carboxylic acid amine halocarbon alcohol.

Answer:

iron #26, Cu #29, and mercury #80 are transition metals

Explanation:

MULTIPLE CHOICE

Question 3

ed

Which elements are transition metals?

Select all that apply.

A

iron

B.

magnesium

с

copper

D

mercury

look at a periodic table

columns 1,2,13,14,15,16, 17, and 18 are the "representative elements'

columns 3-12 are the transition metals

iron #26, Cu #29, and mercury #80 are transition metals

Answer:

Catalyst

Explanation:

For the reaction:

\(Cl_2_(_g_)~+~3F_2_(_g_)->2ClF_3_(_g_)\)

We have a main observation: When platinum is added the reaction goes faster. With this in mind, we have to remember the kinetic equilibrium theory. In figure 1, we have an energy diagram. In which we have an specific energy for the reagents and the products. When the reaction takes place, the reaction has to must go through an energy peak. This energy peak is called "activation energy". When platinum is added the activation energy decreases and the reaction can go faster. Therefore, platinum is a "catalyst", a substance with the ability to reduce the activation energy.

I hope it helps!

Answer:

\(d=2.44\ g/cm^3\)

Explanation:

Given that,

The dimensions of the board is 5.54 cm x 10.6 cm X 199 cm.

The mass of the board is 28.6 kg.

Since, 1 kg = 1000 grams

28.6 kg = 28.6 × 1000 g = 28600 grams

Density = mass/volume

So,

\(d=\dfrac{28600\ g}{(5.54\times 10.6\times 199)\ cm^3}\\\\d=2.44\ g/cm^3\)

So, the density of a board is \(2.44\ g/cm^3\).

Answer:

A) increases photosynthesis

Answer:

D provides shade

Explanation:

I took the test

Answer:

O Kinetic energy does not change, but the potential energy does

Answer: the molarity of 0.650 mol of Na2 in 1.50 L of solution is 0.433 M.

Explanation: the molarity of 0.650 mol of Na2 in 1.50 L of solution is 0.433 M.

we would need 2625.13 grams (or 2.62513 kilograms) of NaCl.

To calculate the mass of NaCl required to produce a 26.4 mol/L solution with a 1.7 L volume, we need to use the formula that relates the mass of solute, moles of solute, and molarity:Molarity (M) = moles of solute / liters of solution Rearranging this formula, we get:moles of solute = Molarity (M) x liters of solutionWe can use this formula to find the moles of NaCl needed:moles of NaCl = 26.4 mol/L x 1.7 L = 44.88 molNow, we can use the molar mass of NaCl to convert from moles to grams. The molar mass of NaCl is 58.44 g/mol:mass of NaCl = moles of NaCl x molar mass of NaClmass of NaCl = 44.88 mol x 58.44 g/mol = 2625.13 gTo produce a 26.4 mol/L solution with a 1.7 L volume.

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Answer:

Although you might think of a machine as complex system of gears, drive belts and and a motor, the definition physicists use is much simpler. A machine is simply a device that does work, and there are only six different types of simple machines. They include the lever, the pulley, the wheel and axle, the screw, the wedge and the inclined plane.

Explanation:

Answer:

The concentration of the nitric acid (HNO3) solution is 72 M.

Explanation:

To determine the concentration of the nitric acid solution, we can use the concept of stoichiometry and the equation of the neutralization reaction between nitric acid (HNO3) and sodium hydroxide (NaOH):

HNO3 + NaOH → NaNO3 + H2O

The balanced equation shows that the molar ratio between HNO3 and NaOH is 1:1. This means that 1 mole of HNO3 reacts with 1 mole of NaOH.

Given:

Volume of HNO3 solution = 10.0 ml

Volume of NaOH solution = 3.6 ml

Molarity of NaOH solution = 0.2 M

To find the concentration of the HNO3 solution, we need to calculate the number of moles of NaOH used in the neutralization reaction:

moles of NaOH = volume of NaOH solution * molarity of NaOH solution

= 3.6 ml * 0.2 M

= 0.72 mmol (millimoles)

Since the molar ratio between HNO3 and NaOH is 1:1, the number of moles of HNO3 in the solution is also 0.72 mmol.

Now, we can calculate the concentration of the HNO3 solution using the formula:

concentration (in M) = moles of solute / volume of solution (in L)

concentration = 0.72 mmol / 0.010 L

= 72 mmol/L

= 72 M

Therefore, the concentration of the nitric acid (HNO3) solution is 72 M.

Answer:

e. all the answers above are correct.

Explanation:

A hydronium ion:

a. has the structure H₃O⁺. YES, this is the chemical formula of the hydronium ion.

b. is a hydrated hydrogen ion. YES, it is formed according to the equation:

H⁺ + H₂O ⇒ H₃O⁺

c. is a hydrated proton. YES, since proton is the name given to the hydrogen ion

d. is the usual form of one of the dissociation products of water in solution. YES, according to the following equation:

2 H₂O ⇒ H₃O⁺ + OH⁻