Prior to the "18th century," jurors statutorily acted as both the triers and the witness of fact in criminal trials.
In England, jurors were responsible for determining the guilt or innocence of the accused based on their own personal knowledge and the evidence presented at trial. They were also expected to serve as witnesses, providing testimony about what they had seen or heard that was relevant to the case.
This system began to change in the 1700s with the rise of professional judges and the development of rules of evidence that limited what jurors could consider when reaching their verdict. By the 19th century, the role of jurors had been significantly reduced to that of fact-finders only, with judges assuming greater control over the conduct of trials.
Today, jurors are still responsible for determining the facts of a case. Still, they are guided by strict rules of procedure and evidence, and their role is limited to that of impartial observers and evaluators of the evidence presented to them.
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a broker was found guilty of trust fund conversion by an administrative law judge. each of the following is an action that the commissioner could take against the broker, except:
A broker was found guilty of trust fund conversion b an administrative law judge. Each of the following is an action that the Commissioner could take against the broker, except sue the broker in criminal court for the injured parties (option c).
A broker has been found guilty of trust fund conversion by an administrative law judge. The Commissioner has several options available to them to take action against the broker. These options include restricting, revoking, or suspending the broker's license or suing the broker in criminal court for the injured parties. However, the option that is not available to the Commissioner is to sue the broker in criminal court for the injured parties.
The reason for this is that the Commissioner does not have the authority to bring criminal charges against the broker. The Commissioner's role is to regulate and enforce the rules and regulations of the industry, but criminal charges are the responsibility of law enforcement agencies. If the injured parties wish to pursue criminal charges against the broker, they would need to file a complaint with the appropriate law enforcement agency.
In summary, while the Commissioner has several options available to them to take action against a broker who has been found guilty of trust fund conversion, suing the broker in criminal court for the injured parties is not one of them. The correct option is c.
The complete question is:
A broker was found guilty of trust fund conversion b an administrative law judge. Each of the following is an action that the Commissioner could take against the broker, except:
a) restrict the broker's license
b) revoke the broker's license
c) sue the broker in criminal court for the injured parties
d) suspend the broker's license
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Faith shows the reality of what we hope for; it is the evidence of things we cannot see.
Hebrews 11:1 NLT
Answer:
What are you looking for?
Explanation:
NIV has (now faith is being sure of what we hope for and certain of what we do not see)
The basis of conflict theory is capitalism and our society’s obsession with material well-being. The theory argues that those in power manipulate the criminal justice system to protect their interests, and ignore the plight of the poor. Do you think this is true? Discuss examples in which our criminal justice system has intervened to favor the rich. The ruling in the Hobby Lobby case is one such example. Do you think that those in power could establish a new form of government? What could stop them?
*CRIMINOLOGY QUESTION*
In my opinion that's true, the person in power manipulate the criminal justice system to protect their and related interests and ignore the plight of the poor and lower class. The justice system is based on the idea that the rich and the poor are treated equally. The poor are treated worse than the rich. Poor people stay in jail before the trial because they can't afford bail, which leads to a higher sentencing rate.
I don't think so the person in power could establish a new form of government because the power is divided equally in democracy but this could happen in monarchy though.Hope it helps!
A vehicle that is taller Can become more unstable when cornering because it has a higher center of
Answer:
gravity
Explanation:
Under florida law, what must be onboard a boat while towing a water-skier?.
Answer:
The operator of a vessel towing someone on skis or another aquaplaning device must either have an observer, in addition to the operator, on board who is attendant to the actions of the skier or have and use a wide-angle rear-view mirror.
Explanation:
hope this helps if do mark brainllest!
The Start of Mexican American Gangs in LA', it is revealed that many Mexican immigrants had assimilated to American culture after the two World Wars. What did those who found it difficult to adapt call themselves?
In the context of Mexican American gangs in Los Angeles, those who found it difficult to adapt to American culture often referred to themselves as "pachucos" or "zoot suiters."
Pachucos were a subculture of Mexican American youth in the 1940s and 1950s who developed their own distinctive style, including wearing oversized zoot suits with wide-brimmed hats and flamboyant accessories.
The pachuco culture was seen as a way for young Mexican Americans to express their identity and assert their presence in a society that marginalized them. The term "pachuco" was later adopted by Mexican American gang members as a source of pride and camaraderie.
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The court will reduce the plaintiff's award by his or her own percentage of fault. * True False Legislation is available pertaining to sole proprietorship and also may need to obtain business license and register trade name. True False Articles of Incorporation are filed separately with Notice of Directors and Notice of Address. True False The statutory definition of partnership covers people who expressly intend to be partners as well as people who may not necessarily intend to be partners but act as if they are partners. True False
1. True
It is true that the court reduces the plaintiff's award by his or her own percentage of fault. This is known as comparative negligence.
2. True
It is true that legislation is available pertaining to sole proprietorship and also may need to obtain a business license and register the trade name.
3. False
It is false that articles of incorporation are filed separately with Notice of Directors and Notice of Address.
4. True
It is true that the statutory definition of partnership covers people who expressly intend to be partners as well as people who may not necessarily intend to be partners but act as if they are partners.
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The brokerage relationship that is presumed to exist is
Answer:
what is that or something
Answer:
Transaction broker
Explanation:
What are social causes
Answer: Some examples of social causes include:
Fighting poverty.
Preventing bullying.
Civil Rights Advocacy.
LGBTQ+ advocacy.
Fighting for or against immigration.
Raising money for life-saving medical research.
Helping the homeless, etc.
Explanation:
how does BSP supervise and regulate the stability of the Purchasing Power of the Peso and the inflationary effects on the price stability of the consumers’ products and services.
Answer:
The Bangko Sentral has supervision over the operations of banks and exercises such regulatory powers as provided in the New Central Bank Act and other pertinent laws over the operations offinance companies and non-bank financial institutions performing quasi-banking functions.
Explanation:
Is this the answer you were looking for
People can propose and enact state laws by gathering signatures on a petition through:
A. a referendum.
B. an initiative.
C. a recall.
D. a ballot.
People can propose and enact state laws by gathering signatures on a petition through B. an initiative.
What is an initiative ?An initiative is a process in which a proposed law or constitutional amendment is put on the ballot and submitted directly to the voters for approval or rejection.
The process begins with the submission of a petition to the relevant government body, typically the state's secretary of state. The petition must contain a certain number of signatures from registered voters, as required by state law.
Once the petition is certified, the proposed law is placed on the ballot for the next general election or a special election called specifically for that purpose.
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Dear sirs: i must say i quite disagree with the position advanced by in what social classes owe to each other. For another perspective, i urge your readers to peruse my recently published treatise, in which i argue that government should protect the weaker members of society and protect natural resources
We can see here that correcting the sentence/statement made, here is the correct statement:
Dear sirs, I must say I quite disagree with the position advanced by in what social classes owe to each other. For another perspective, I urge your readers to peruse my recently published treatise, in which I argue that government should protect the weaker members of society and protect natural resources.
What is a statement?In logic, the phrase statement is variably considered to denote either: a coherent declarative sentence that is true or false, or a proposition. A statement is also seen as a claim that is seen as true or untrue declarative phrase.
We see here that that the statement has been properly correctly.
Please note that the complete question couldn't be found online. This answer was given in order to put the sentence in correct English.
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What is the common term for a political party that exists that is not the Republicans or Democrats?
a
Outside Force
b
There is not such thing.
c
Third Party
d
Dealbreaker
Answer:
Third Party.
Explanation:
The other common term is 3rd party.
Which of the following is considered as innovative criminal defense strategy?
O self-defense
O battered women's syndrome
O duress
O mistake
Considering the available options, the choice that is considered as an innovative criminal defense strategy is "battered women's syndrome."
What is battered women's syndrome?Battered women's syndrome is a medical and psychological term that is used to describe the severe mental health ailment resulting from serious domestic abuse.
Given the legal situation, battered women's syndrome is not a typical condition that is common but has been innovated by some defenders to justify their offense so they can get discharged and acquitted.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded that the correct answer is Battered women's syndrome.
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Which is a reason ethics are important to law enforcement?
Answer:
Ethics is important because law enforcement is placed in a position of authority.
Explanation:
7. What part of the economy finances public goods?
consumers
public sector
private sector
free riders
Answer: public sector
Explanation: Correct on Gradpoint
The part of the economy that finances public goods is the public sector. The correct option is B.
Public goods are products or services that are available to all members of society and that are neither exclusive nor competitive, meaning that one person's use of them does not affect how readily available they are to others.
Public goods must be provided and financed by the public sector, which is made up of several levels of government. To pay for the provision of public goods and services that benefit society as a whole, the government collects taxes and other income from people and businesses.
Thus, the ideal selection is option B.
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HELP ASAP
As a new attorney, to whom would you go to talk about how to balance attorney work and safeguarding the client needs in a case of border violence?
Public defender
Community defender
District attorney
Federal public defender
What examples of hypocrisy in the founding of the U.S. does Hannah-Jones supply? What evidence can you see for how “some might argue that this nation was founded not as a democracy but as a slavocracy”? I need help
This question is incomplete. Here´s the complete question.
Read “The Idea of America” by Nikole Hannah-Jones
What examples of hypocrisy in the founding of the U.S. does Hannah-Jones supply? What evidence can you see for how “some might argue that this nation was founded not as a democracy but as a slavocracy”?
Answer:
Hannah-Jones explains the hypocrisy of a democracy based on slavery.
Explanation:
She finds hypocrisy in Jefferson’s original draft of the Declaration of Independence blaming the king of England for enforcing slavery on supposably reluctant colonists. In reality, the founders had no intention of abolishing slavery, so that passage got erased.
Therefore, the Declaration of Independence doesn´t even mention slavery and the Constitution would go as far as preserving that institution.
Slavocracy is termed as the situation of the people when they are treated as slaves are made to work ruthlessly and arrogantly. They are treated as animals in the slavery situation.
The correct answer is:
Hannah-Jones explains the hypocrisy of a democracy based on slavery.
She finds hypocrisy in Jefferson’s original draft of the Declaration of Independence blaming the king of England for enforcing slavery on supposably reluctant colonists. In reality, the founders had no intention of abolishing slavery, so that passage got erased.
Therefore, the Declaration of Independence doesn´t even mention slavery and the Constitution would go as far as preserving that institution.
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the landmark 2015 supreme court case obergefell v. hodges legalized what in the united states?
Answer:
All same-sex couples the right to marry.
Explanation:
what is 2+2 i will flip shoit if you say 4 if you say 3 i give brainlyest
Answer:
3
Explanation:
it's so obvious
Sayid is a corrections officer in the county jail. What might be one
task that Sayid performs as part of his job?
The correct answer is B: accompanying inmates to and from court.
When firms buy new capital, it is called
Question 42 options:
a)
depreciation.
b)
investment.
c)
convergence.
d)
marginal product.
e)
exogenous growth.
When firms buy new capital, it is called investment. Investment refers to the process of purchasing new capital goods or assets by firms.
This can include buying machinery, equipment, buildings, or any other long-term productive assets that are used in the production process. Investment is essential for firms to expand their production capacity, improve efficiency, and ultimately increase output. It is a crucial component of economic growth and development, as it contributes to the accumulation of productive capital in an economy.
By investing in new capital, firms aim to enhance their production capabilities and generate higher returns in the long run.
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You will chooe one federal agency to dicu in an informative eay. You hould do outide reearch and write an eay on the tructure of the agency and it function
Answer:
The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is a federal law enforcement agency under the jurisdiction of the United States Department of Justice. The agency was established in 1908 and is responsible for investigating and enforcing federal criminal laws, including terrorism, espionage, cybercrime, civil rights violations, and major white-collar crime.
The FBI is led by a Director who is appointed by the President of the United States and confirmed by the Senate. The Director is assisted by the Deputy Director and several Executive Assistant Directors who are responsible for the overall management and administration of the agency.
The FBI is divided into several operational divisions, including the Criminal, Cyber, Counterintelligence, and Criminal Justice Information Services divisions. Each division is responsible for specific areas of investigation and enforcement.
The Criminal Division is responsible for investigating and enforcing federal criminal laws related to organized crime, public corruption, and major white-collar crime. The Cyber Division is responsible for investigating and enforcing federal criminal laws related to cybercrime, including computer and internet-based attacks on infrastructure and financial systems.
The Counterintelligence Division is responsible for investigating and enforcing federal criminal laws related to espionage, foreign intelligence activities, and counterterrorism. The Criminal Justice Information Services Division is responsible for providing criminal justice services and information to federal, state, local, and international agencies and organizations.
In addition to its operational divisions, the FBI also has several support divisions, including the Training Division, the Laboratory Division, and the Information and Technology Division. These divisions provide support services such as training, forensic analysis, and information technology support to the agency's operational divisions.
Overall, the FBI plays a vital role in protecting the United States from criminal and terrorist threats. Its structure and functions allow it to effectively investigate and enforce federal criminal laws, and its extensive resources and specialized divisions enable it to adapt to the ever-changing nature of crime and criminal activity.
ASSIGNMENT QUESTION: Study and provide and an overview analysis of the Constitutional Court judgment of Minister of Justice and Constitutional Development v Prince 2018 JDR 1588 (CC) in view of the relevant constitutional rights at play. NB: THE FOLLOWING MARKING RUBRIC WILL BE USED: Substance and originality Proper use of referencing style Proper use of language Proper assignment structure Adherence to assignment instructions ==>> i) (65 marks) (10 marks) (10 marks) (05 marks) (10 marks) TOTAL ASSIGNMENT MARKS [100]
Answer:
The case of Minister of Justice and Constitutional Development v Prince 2018 JDR 1588 (CC) was a landmark judgment by the South African Constitutional Court, which had far-reaching implications for the country's drug laws and the constitutional rights at play.
The case concerned the constitutionality of sections 4(b) and 5(b) of the Drugs and Drug Trafficking Act, which criminalized the possession, use, and cultivation of cannabis (also known as dagga) in all forms, including for personal use. The respondents in the case argued that these provisions violated their constitutional rights to privacy, dignity, and freedom of religion.
The Constitutional Court ultimately held that sections 4(b) and 5(b) of the Act were unconstitutional and invalid to the extent that they criminalized the use, possession, and cultivation of cannabis for personal use in a private place. The Court found that the prohibition on the private use of cannabis violated the right to privacy, which includes the right to possess and consume drugs in the privacy of one's home.
The Court also found that the prohibition on the use of cannabis for religious purposes violated the right to freedom of religion, as the use of cannabis was an integral part of certain religious practices. However, the Court limited the scope of this finding to the specific case before it and did not provide a blanket exemption for the use of cannabis for religious purposes.
Overall, the judgment in Minister of Justice and Constitutional Development v Prince represents a significant shift in South Africa's drug laws and underscores the importance of protecting individual rights and freedoms. The case highlights the need for a nuanced approach to drug policy that takes into account the complex interplay between public health, individual rights, and social justice.
Explanation:
Voice writing is a new skill in legal work. In a few sentences, explain it, and how it can be accurate to 98 percent.
Answer: Voice writers can be used to record everything that is said by judges, witnesses, attorneys, and other parties to a proceeding, including gestures and emotional reactions, and either provide real-time feed or prepare transcripts afterwards. Using the voice writing method, a court reporter speaks directly into a stenomask or speech silencer—a hand-held mask containing one or two microphones and voice-dampening materials. As the reporter repeats the testimony into the recorder, the mask prevents the reporter from being heard during testimony.
Hope this helps
The President nominates a judge to a federal court but the Senate does not confirm (approve) the appointment. This act serves as a check on which TWO branches of government? (CHOOSE TWO)
Answer:
Executive and Legislative (or vise versa)
Explanation:
Executive is the President. Executive enforces the laws. The President also appoints judges.
The Legislative such as The Senate and House of Representatives make the laws.
Therefore, This would be a check on these two branches of Government.
19. To bring a derivative suit, a shareholder must own stock at the time of the
A. injury and at the time of the suit.
B. injury only
C. suit only
D. trial, suit, and injury
Answer:
A. injury and at the time of the suit.
Explanation:
A corporation can be defined as a corporate organization that has facilities and owns or controls assets used for the production of goods and services in at least one country other than its headquarter (home office) located in its home country.
This ultimately implies that, a corporation is a corporate organization that owns or controls its business in two or more countries.
One of the advantage of a corporation is that, owners have limited liability for debt to the extent to which they have invested and as such are not personally liable for some of the debt owed by corporation.
A derivative suit can be defined as a lawsuit that's brought forward by a shareholder on behalf of a corporation, to either defend or enforce a legal right (claim) against a third party such as a director or executive officer in the corporation.
Hence, to bring a derivative suit to a court of competent jurisdiction, a shareholder must own stock at the time of the injury and at the time of the suit.
what are five more important economic indicators?
Answer:
There are five leading indicators that are the most useful to follow. They are the yield curve, durable goods orders, the stock market, manufacturing orders, and building permits.
what type of damages are designed to place a plaintiff in the same position as if there had been no breach of the contract? question 18 options: punitive damages specific damages compensatory damages monetary damages exact damages
Option compensatory damages is the correct option.
Compensatory settlements. damages that are intended to put a plaintiff in the same situation as if there had been no contract violation
Actual damages, commonly referred to as compensatory damages in tort law, are financial awards made by a judge that are equal to the loss a party experienced. A court may alternatively award minimal damages if a party's right was formally infringed but they did not experience any hurt or losses.
Actual monetary losses are covered by compensatory damages. For instance, a victim of negligence may file a lawsuit against the offender to recover lost earnings and medical expenses.
Money that is granted to an affected person as compensation for losses, injuries, or other losses is known as compensatory damages. In civil court situations when loss has happened as a result of another party's carelessness or illegal behaviour, compensatory damages are granted.
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100 points!!!!!!!!!! A student is trying to understand the differences between correctional officers and probation and parole officers. What are the key differences between the three? Are there any similarities?
Answer:
Explanation:
A correction officer is responsible for watching the individuals while they are in jail waiting for trial, after they have been convicted and are serving time for their offense. A parole office oversees the individual after they have been released and are required to be under supervision for a period of time
Probation is part and parcel of the offender's initial sentence, whereas parole comes much later, allowing the offender early release from a prison sentence. Probation is handed down by the judge at trial. It may be in lieu of jail time or in combination with some jail time.
Answer:
A correction officer is responsible for watching the individuals while they are in jail waiting for trial, after they have been convicted and are serving time for their offense. A parole office oversees the individual after they have been released and are required to be under supervision for a period of time
Probation is part and parcel of the offender's initial sentence, whereas parole comes much later, allowing the offender early release from a prison sentence. Probation is handed down by the judge at trial. It may be in lieu of jail time or in combination with some jail time.
Explanation: