Answers
Police officers have due process protections during disciplinary actions is true.
The Fourteenth Amendment's Due Process Clause is identical to a comparable provision from the fifth amendment, that solely limits the federal government. It provides that no one shall be "deprived of his or her life, independence, or belongings without proper process of law." "Due process" usually implies fair procedures.
The concept of proper procedure states that the government must respect each right that a person has under the law. Due process protects citizens from state misbehavior and holds the government responsible to the rule of law.
The Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments to the the Constitution, which ensure that no one shall "be deprived of life, freedom, or possessions without due process of law," adopted the English concept of the rule of law.
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Related Questions
Why the court will preclude unfairly prejudicial evidence?
Answers
The court will preclude unfairly prejudicial evidence because such evidence can be highly damaging and unfair to the defendant's case. Unfairly prejudicial evidence is evidence that has the potential to influence the jury's decision in a way that is not relevant to the case at hand.
This type of evidence can be highly emotional, inflammatory, or sensationalized, and can sway a jury's opinion without actually providing any substantive proof of guilt or innocence. The main goal of the court is to ensure that a fair trial is held, and that both the prosecution and defense have the opportunity to present their case without being unfairly hindered or influenced. By excluding prejudicial evidence the court is attempting to create a level playing field for both sides, where only relevant and credible evidence is considered. Furthermore, prejudicial evidence can be highly detrimental to the defendant's right to a fair trial. If allowed to be presented to the jury, prejudicial evidence can taint the jury's view of the defendant, leading them to make decisions based on emotion rather than fact. This can result in a wrongful conviction, which is a major miscarriage of justice. Overall, the court precludes unfairly prejudicial evidence to ensure that the trial is fair and unbiased, and to protect the rights of the defendant to a fair trial.
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Which of the following is an activity that the FTC would seek to prevent?
O A. A factory has decided to cut the base pay rate of all its employees
by 10 percent.
B. A telecommunications company makes false claims about the
speed of the connection it provides.
C. A for-profit business makes large donations to a charity to claim
the donation as a tax deduction,
O D. A manufacturer of agricultural products is investing too much
money in unprofitable activities.
Answers
Answer:
D. A manufacturer of agricultural products is investing too much
money in unprofitable activities.Explanation:
A telecommunications company creating false declarations about the speed of the connection it furnishes is an activity that the FTC would seek to control.
What is an FTC?An FTC full form stands for Federal Trade Commission.The FTC exists as a bipartisan federal agency that champions the interests of American consumers.The FTC's mission is to rescue consumers and competition by preventing anti competitive, deceptive, and unfair business methods via law enforcement, etc.The Commission even enforces federal antitrust regulations that prohibit anti competitive mergers and other business conventions that could lead to increased prices, fewer options, or less innovation.Hence, Option B is the correct answer.
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14. Who can it be said were the earliest pioneers of zemiology?
A. the Gluecks
B. the Brantinghams
C. the Schwendingers
D. Stafford and Warr
15. What is the difference between state-initiated and state-facilitated corporate crime?
A. the former is when regulatory mechanisms fail
B. the latter is when regulatory mechanisms fail
C. the former is when the state is most complicit
D. the latter is when the state outsources its crimes
16. Theories with prefixes like ultra-, neo-, and post- (something/anything) usually emphasize, when they do, which personality traits or characteristics?
A. impulsivity, adventuresomeness, or sensation seeking
B. narcissism, egoism, or greed
C. psychoticism, psychopathology, or pathology
D. locus of control, attribution bias, or cognitive dissonance
17. Who’s definition of white collar crime is canonical in criminology?
A. Friedrichs
B. Coleman
C. Hagan
D. Sutherland
18. The concept of net-widening in modern punishment and security approaches harkens back or recalls criminal justice vocabulary when which school was predominant in criminological history?
A. Chicago
B. Neo-Chicagoan
C. Labeling
D. Critical/Radical
19. Who coined the term carceral archipelago?
A. Michel Foucault
B. Jock Young
C. Lawrence Sherman
D. Taylor, Walton, and Young
20. Besides ageing-out of crime or gaining steady employment, which factor comes closest to the “moment” of desistance from crime?
A. getting caught and doing serious time
B. a romantic partnership
C. adverse life events
D. passing thru rites of passage
21. The new penology holds to which conception of modernity?
A. modern
B. late modern
C. postmodern
D. it has no stance on modernity
22. Panopticon is to synopticon as:
A. broken-down is to fixed-up
B. transformative is transmogrification
C. slow is to fast in cyber-surveillance
D. few watching the many to many watching the few
23. Research on shaming in order to be reintegrative has found what?
A. some anti-label reactions by themselves work
B. disapproval of the act without labeling works
C. promising anti-shaming reactions exist
D. some people don’t want to avoid shaming
Answers
The Schwendingers, Richard and Dr. Elizabeth, are considered the earliest pioneers of zemiology, which is the study of social harms and the processes through which they are defined, identified, and addressed.
15. A. the former is when regulatory mechanisms fail
State-initiated corporate crime refers to illegal actions committed by government officials or agencies in the pursuit of their duties or policies. State-facilitated corporate crime, on the other hand, refers to illegal actions committed by corporate actors with the support or assistance of government officials or agencies. The difference between the two is that state-initiated corporate crime is the result of regulatory mechanisms failing, while state-facilitated corporate crime is the result of regulatory mechanisms actively supporting or enabling corporate misconduct.
16. B. narcissism, egoism, or greed
The use of prefixes like "ultra-", "neo-", and "post-" typically signal a focus on newer or more extreme forms of a particular phenomenon, and often suggest a focus on individualistic or self-centered motives such as greed or egoism.
17. D. Sutherland
Edwin Sutherland is considered the father of white-collar crime theory, and his definition of white-collar crime as "a crime committed by a person of respectability and high social status in the course of his occupation" remains canonical in criminology.
18. C. Labeling
The concept of net-widening, which refers to the unintended consequences of criminal justice policies that result in more individuals being subjected to criminal justice interventions, is closely associated with the labeling perspective in criminology.
19. A. Michel Foucault
Michel Foucault coined the term "carceral archipelago" to describe the network of prisons and other institutions involved in the modern system of punishment and social control.
20. B. a romantic partnership
Research has consistently shown that a stable, committed romantic relationship is one of the most important factors in promoting desistance from crime.
21. B. late modern
The new penology is a perspective on punishment and social control that emerged in the late 20th century, and is characterized by a focus on risk assessment, preventative measures, and the use of advanced technologies to monitor and control individuals who are seen as potentially dangerous.
22. D. few watching the many to many watching the few
The panopticon is a model of prison design that allows for constant surveillance of inmates by a small number of guards, while the synopticon refers to a system of surveillance in which many individuals are watching a few.
23. B. disapproval of the act without labeling works
Research on shaming as a reintegrative strategy has found that disapproval of the act without labeling the offender as a "criminal" can be an effective way to promote desistance.
14. The correct option is C the Schwendingers.
Richard and Dr. Elizabeth Schwendinger are regarded as the first pioneers of zemiology, the study of social damages and the procedures by which they are defined, recognized, and remedied.
15. The correct option is A.
When regulatory mechanisms fail, the former occurs.
What is corporate crime?Corporate crime that is "state-initiated" refers to unlawful acts carried out by government employees or agencies in the course of their official business. On the other side, state-facilitated corporate crime refers to unlawful acts carried out by corporate players with the approval or cooperation of government representatives or organizations. The difference between the two is that while state-facilitated corporate crime is the outcome of regulatory procedures actively supporting or facilitating corporate misbehavior, state-initiated corporate crime is the result of regulatory processes failing.
16. The correct option is B. Egoism, narcissism, or avarice
Prefixes like "ultra-," "neo-," and "post-" frequently denote a focus on newer or more extreme manifestations of a specific occurrence and frequently imply a focus on individualistic or self-centered motivations like avarice or egoism.
17. The correct option is D, Sutherland.
Edwin Sutherland is revered as the founder of the notion of white-collar crime, and his definition of this type of crime—"a crime committed by a person of respectability and high social status in the course of his occupation"—remains the gold standard in the field of criminology.
18. The correct option is labelling.
The labelling approach in criminology is strongly related to the idea of net-widening, which describes unintended outcomes of criminal justice policies that cause more people to be subjected to criminal justice interventions.
19. The correct option is Michel Foucault, number
The network of jails and other institutions that are a part of the contemporary system of punishment and social control is referred to as the "carceral archipelago" by Michel Foucault.
20. The correct option is a romantic relationship.
A stable, committed romantic relationship is one of the most crucial elements in encouraging criminal abstinence, according to research.
21. The correct option is Late contemporary.
The late 20th century saw the emergence of the "new penology," a viewpoint on punishment and social control that emphasizes risk assessment, preventative measures, and the use of cutting-edge technology to monitor and manage people who are deemed to be potentially dangerous.
22. The correct option is D.
from a few viewing the many to a few watching the many
A prison simulation is the panopticon.
23. The correct option is B.
Criticism of the action without a work's label
Disapproval of the behavior without designating the offender as a "criminal" has been found to be an effective technique to encourage desistance, according to research on the use of shame as a reintegration tactic.
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The supreme court serves what important function in the us federal goverment
Answers
Explanation:
The supreme court has its power of judicial review, it plays an essential role in ensuring that each branch of government. the president and Congress, recognizes the limits of it's own power
Jill enters into a contract to buy a certain building from Kim. At the closing, Kim refuses to transfer title. In a suit for breach, Jill should seek specific performance toA. make the terms reasonable and enforce the contract as reformedB. obtain the exact bargain promised in the contractC. return the parties to the positions they occupied before the contractD. reform the contract to reflect the parties' true intentions
Answers
Option B is correct. In a suit for breach, Jill should seek specific performance to obtain the exact bargain promised in the contract.
A legally enforceable agreement between two or more parties known as a contract establishes, clarifies, and regulates the parties' respective rights and obligations. A contract usually entails the exchange of products, services, cash, or a promise to exchange any of those things at a later time. The damaged party may seek legal remedies like damages or rescission in the event of a contract breach. The foundation of contract law, which is the area of the law of obligations pertaining to contracts, is the idea that agreements must be upheld.
Like other aspects of private law, contract law differs from country to jurisdiction. Common law jurisdictions, civil law jurisdictions, and mixed law jurisdictions, which incorporate features of both common law and civil law, can be used to categories the various systems of contract law.
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the criminal justice system is a major social institution that is tasked with controlling crime in various ways question 3 options: true false
Answers
The criminal justice system is a crucial social institution that is responsible for maintaining law and order in society. It is responsible for controlling criminal behavior through various means such as law enforcement, prosecution, and punishment.
True. The criminal justice system is a crucial social institution that is responsible for maintaining law and order in society. It is responsible for controlling criminal behavior through various means such as law enforcement, prosecution, and punishment. The institution of the criminal justice system plays a crucial role in ensuring that people feel safe and secure in their communities. It is a complex system that involves multiple agencies, including the police, courts, and correctional institutions. The criminal justice system is responsible for ensuring that criminals are held accountable for their actions and that justice is served. Overall, the criminal justice system is a vital institution that helps to maintain social order and promote public safety.
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If a train of freight cars, each 10 meters long, rolls by you at the rate of three cars each second.
What is the frequency of the train cars and the velocity?
Answers
Answer:
30 m/s. speed = distance / time.
Explanation:
wavelength of a longitudinal wave is the distance between successive compressions or equivalently the distance between successive rarefactions. 30 m/s. speed = distance / time.
THE MONKEY'S PAW
ESCAPE ROOM code
Answers
Answer:
The the hek does that mean?
A person who suddenly stops drinking alcohol after having kept a significant amount in his or her body for years may __________.
A. continue to feel impaired
B. need to start eating more
C. have significantly more energy
D. die
Answers
Answer: They will (A) continue to feel impaired.
In the planning function, public management's main focus is on the executing the assigned tasks
Answers
In the planning function, public management's main focus is on executing the assigned tasks. - False
When organizational management is in the planning phase, this is when it defines its aims, goals, and action plans to accomplish them. One of a firm's most crucial steps is strategic planning because it addresses the organisation's long-term needs. It must be well-structured, contain the organisation's mission, vision, and values, and aid in the achievement of the firm's goals and objectives.
Setting goals, objectives, and priorities as well as creating strategies and action plans to accomplish them are the primary areas of emphasis for public management when performing the planning function. Despite being a crucial component of the implementation stage, carrying out given duties is not the primary concern of the planning function.
Complete Question:
In the planning function, public management's main focus is on executing the assigned tasks. True/False
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What is the treatment of disability pension income
Answers
All pensions, including their disability components, are exempt from paying income tax in their entirety.
Who are eligible for a disability pension?An officer is given a disability pension if he is invalidated due to a disability that can be linked to or made worse by military service and is assessed and accepted to be 20% or more severe. The Disability Pension is made up of the Service Element and the Disability Element.
Any taxpayer has the option to claim a TDS refund, an exemption, a deduction, or any other tax relief under the Income Tax Act under section 119(2)(b) of the Income Tax Law. Defense personnel who receive disability pensions might find this useful.
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How representative is Congress? Most legislators are white, upper-middle-class males, although this group is a very small part of our entire population.Can these people really represent women, minorities, and poor citizens? expl
Answers
help me please
In "Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night”, the speaker emphasizes that older men should fight fiercely against death. The setting is the time when the father of the speaker was approaching his death.
The conflict of the poem surrounds the end of life and the resistance to death. In the poem, Thomas began with the second-person point of view.
In "The Charge of the Light Brigade", is a poem about a failed military action that involved British light calvary. The setting was during the Crimean war. The theme is about bravery, duty, and sacrifice.
Answers
The poems that are chosen include "Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night” and “The Charge of the Light Brigade".
How to depict the information?
Here is the question:
Now it is time to write about some of the texts you’ve read and studied! So far in this unit, you have examined the following works: “I dwell in Possibility,” “Ozymandias,” “Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night,” “The Charge of the Light Brigade,” “The Battle of Blenheim,” and “War is Kind.” Select two of these poems and, in a well-developed response of at least two paragraphs, compare and contrast them.
Based on the information given, the poems that are chosen include "Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night” and “The Charge of the Light Brigade".
"Do not go gentle into that good night" is a poem by Welsh poet Dylan Thomas;
In "Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night”, the speaker emphasizes that older men should fight fiercely against death. The setting is the time when the father of the speaker was approaching his death. The conflict of the poem surrounds the end of life and the resistance to death. In the poem, Thomas began with the second-person point of view.
In "The Charge of the Light Brigade", is a poem about a failed military action that involved British light cavalry. The setting was during the Crimean war. The theme is about bravery, duty, and sacrifice.
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What is the legal threshold in criminal court needed in order for the prosecution to secure a conviction?.
Answers
The legal threshold in a criminal court needed in order for the prosecution to secure a conviction is to prove a case beyond reasonable doubt.
What is Reasonable Doubt?Reasonable doubt is a legal standard which a prosecution team must attain in order to secure the conviction of a person on trial.
Reasonable doubt means that the prosecution must present to the court all admissible evidence to prove that a person on trial actually committed that crime and that all the evidence provided must have been obtained through an admissible means.
What is a ConvictionConviction is the formal verdict which is issued by the jury in a competent court of jurisdiction that the accused of a crime is found guilty of that crime.
This means that the jury must have taken in to consideration the evidence set before it by both the defense and the prosecution team and that they have voted amongst themself and the number of votes for conviction outweighs the other.
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Need help on 6 no retakes
Answers
Answer:
its a
Explanation:
Answer: A. The electrical force is reduced.
For which two reasons are police officers who witness by crimes unable to arrest the suspects and immediately sentence them to prison terms?
The Sixth Amendment guarantees a speedy trial by a jury of one's peers.
The Fourth Amendment prevents police from conducting searches without probable cause.
The Eighth Amendment prohibits excessive fines and punishments.
The Fifth Amendment protects against imprisonment without due process of law.
Answers
Answer:
C and D
Explanation:
One provision of the Fifth Amendment requires that felonies be tried only upon indictment by a grand jury. Another provision, the Double Jeopardy Clause, provides the right of defendants to be tried only once in federal court for the same offense. The self-incrimination clause provides various protections against self-incrimination, including the right of an individual to not serve as a witness in a criminal case in which they are the defendant. Due to the Eighth Amendment, excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.
Under negligence law, Florida is part of the minority of states that see all landowners as having a duty of care to keep their property in a safe manner. Discuss how the majority of states measure liability for invitees, licensees, and trespassers. Which do you think is a better system, and why?
Answers
In the majority of Florida , the level of responsibility of a landowner for the safety of someone on their property depends on the status of that person.
Invitees are owed the highest level of care, licensees the intermediate level of care, and trespassers the lowest level of care. Invitee liability requires that a landowner exercise reasonable care to warn of dangers, licensees liability requires that the landowner refrain from “willful or wanton” misconduct and that they warn of “latent” or hidden danger, and trespassers can recover for only intentional acts or for recklessness.
I believe the majority of states have a better system because it is fair to landowners while still protecting invitees, licensees, and trespassers. It also provides predictability and clarity since landowners can reasonably understand what is required of them.
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.Ultimately, which
of the two do you think dominates policing: corruption or virtue? Explain your
position
Answers
Answer:
WE
Explanation:
Suppose you are reading descriptions of job openings and notice one that says the individual must be able to analyze an organization and implement measures for improvement. What job description are you probably reading? abuse and social services manager social, community, and emergency manager disaster and emergency services manager child protective services manager
Answers
Answer:
What methods would you use to collect job analysis data? 2. You work in the human resource department of a large brewery in Atlantic Canada. You are in the process of writing job descriptions for all managerial and supervisory staff. One manager who is in the production division of the brewery refuses to complete a job analysis questionnaire.
Explanation:
The individual must be able to analyze an organization and implement measures for improvement is a description of an abuse and social services manager. Option A. This is further explained below.
What are social services?Generally, Social services are simply defined as services provided to groups that aid in the development of individuals.
In conclusion, A description of abuse and social services manager includes the ability to examine an organization and adopt strategies for improvement.
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if a voluntary bailment is only of benefit to the bailee, what sort of responsibility does the bailee owe the bailor? ordinary duty of care minimum duty of care extraordinary duty of care the bailee has no responsibility in this case.
Answers
If a voluntary bailment is only of benefit to the bailee, the bailee has no responsibility in this case. Last option
What is meant by the voluntary bailment?A voluntary bailment is created when one person gives another, with their consent, the use of their personal property to keep for themselves or another person. The one giving the bailment is known as the bailor, and the person receiving it is known as the bailee.
A "bailment" is the distribution of things by one person to another for a specific purpose under the agreement that, once the goal has been achieved, the commodities will be returned or otherwise disposed of per the instructions of the person who delivered them. The individual delivering the goods is referred to as the "bailor."
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The new constitution in 1787 delegated a few powers to the federal government and reserved the rest for the states. this balanced form of government is called
Answers
In May 1787, delegates from every state—aside from Rhode Island—met in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, for a convention.
The Articles of Confederation were to be abandoned in favor of a new constitution, it was agreed at this gathering, which became known as the Constitutional Convention. The Constitutional Convention was presided over by George Washington.
What exactly is a constitutional convention?
In order to draft a constitution for the United States, a formal gathering known as the Constitutional Convention was held in 1787. The United States' fundamental law is found in a document known as the Constitution.
What caused the request for a Constitutional Convention?
Many of the delegates had considerably more ambitious ambitions than the ostensible purpose of the Convention, which was to amend the current Articles of Confederation. James Madison and Alexander Hamilton, among others, preferred to build a new government than reform the current one.
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true or false? modern statutes generally limit the criminal objectives of conspiracy to intent to commit the crime.
Answers
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Under current Texas state law, COUNTIES in Texas arecontrolled by a panel comprises of all the mayors of the cities in the county.NOT empowered to incorporate themselves as home-rule counties and thus may NOT create local county ordinances as they see fit.allowed to incorporate as home rule counties ONLY if all the municipalities within the county are incorporated as home-rule cities.empowered to incorporate themselves as home-rule counties and thus may create local county ordinances as they see fit.empowered to act as sovereign government independent of control by the legislature or the Texas Constitution.
Answers
Under current Texas state law, counties in Texas are NOT empowered to incorporate themselves as home-rule counties and thus may NOT create local county ordinances as they see fit. However, they are allowed to incorporate as home rule counties ONLY if all the municipalities within the county are incorporated as home-rule cities.
Counties in Texas cannot incorporate themselves as home-rule counties and create local county ordinances as they see fit. However, they can incorporate as home rule counties only if all the municipalities within the county are incorporated as home-rule cities. Counties in Texas do not have the power to act as sovereign governments independent of state control; they are subject to the authority and oversight of the state government.
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What is the single largest source of federal revenue?
A. Payroll tax
B. Individual income tax
C. Other
D. Corporate income tax
Answers
Answer:
The individual income tax (B)
32. If you remain in the vehicle during a crash, rather than being thrown from it, you are __________.
Answers
Answer:
Restrained
Explanation:
Article 35.00 of New York State Penal Law is also called
Answers
Answer:
The Penal Law of the State of New York
Explanation:
The Penal Law of the State of New York combines justification and necessity into a single article, Article 35. "Defense of Justification" comprises sections 35.05 through 35.30 of the Penal Law. The general provision relating to necessity, section 35.05, provides: § 35.05 Justification; generally.
:)
which of the following rights is guaranteed by the fifth amendment? a. be heard by an impartial jury. b. be represented by legal counsel. c. receive a speedy and public trial. d. requires the state to apply due process of law.
Answers
The correct answer is D. Rights are guaranteed by the fifth amendment requires the state to apply due process of law.
An amendment is a formal change or addition made to a legal document, such as a constitution, law, or treaty. It is a way to modify or update the existing content of the document without requiring a complete overhaul. Amendments play a vital role in democratic societies by allowing for the adaptation of laws to meet evolving needs, address shortcomings, or correct any injustices.
The process of amending a document usually involves a specific set of procedures outlined in the original document itself or in a separate amendment process. These procedures typically require a designated authority, such as a legislative body or a special committee, to propose, debate, and ultimately approve the amendment. Once approved, an amendment becomes an integral part of the original document, carrying the same legal weight as the original text.
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An agent's power to bind the principal in contract is through actual authority which arises in one of two ways. Identify these ways
superior; hire and oversee
The law attaches implied authority in every instance where there is actual authority.
The principal may grant express authority.
approving the transaction
retaining the benefits of the transaction
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
An agent's power to bind the principal in a contract is established through actual authority, which can arise in two ways:
(1) superior hiring and overseeing, and (2) the principal granting express authority or approving and retaining the benefits of the transaction.
Actual authority allows an agent to legally bind a principal in a contract. It can be obtained through two means: (1) superior hiring and overseeing, wherein an agent is authorized by a principal to act on their behalf, or (2) the principal granting express authority explicitly or implicitly by approving the transaction and retaining its benefits.
In all instances of actual authority, the law implies additional authority to support the agent's actions.
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the use of physical punishment may
Answers
The use of physical punishment may
1) Punished behavior is suppressed, not forgotten. This temporary state may (negatively) reinforce parents' punishing behavior.
2) Punishment teaches discrimination among situations.
3) Punishment can teach fear.
What is Corporal or physical punishment?Physical punishment can be described as one that was defined using the oversees the Convention on the Rights of the Child, as a basis which is the punishment in which physical force is utilized and intended to cause some degree of pain or discomfort.
It should be noted that the corporal punishment or a physical punishment can be descriobed as one that is been used to bring about physical pain to a person and in most cases some of the parent usually impose this on a minor which is not good at home and school settings howver the methods may include spanking or paddling.
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missing options :
1) Punished behavior is suppressed, not forgotten. This temporary state may (negatively) reinforce parents' punishing behavior.
2) Punishment teaches discrimination among situations.
3) Punishment can teach fear.
in the context of a court case process, what is the definition of beyond a reasonable doubt?
Answers
In the context of a court case process, beyond a reasonable doubt is defined as the legal standard that the prosecution must meet in order to secure a conviction in a criminal case.
This standard requires that the evidence presented by the prosecution must be so convincing that there is no reasonable doubt in the minds of the jurors as to the guilt of the defendant.
Beyond a reasonable doubt is the highest standard of proof in criminal trials, and it is designed to protect the rights of the accused by ensuring that they are not convicted based on insufficient evidence or mere speculation. To meet this standard, the prosecution must present evidence that is both credible and compelling, and must be able to refute any potential defenses raised by the defendant
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