During rubbing, \(^E^L^E^C^T^R^O^N^S\) are transferred between the woolen cloth and the balloon.
Hope this helps!
\(GraceRosalia\) here to help
A 6 kilogram concrete block is dropped from the top of a tall building. The block has fallen a distance of 55 meters and has a speed of 30 meters per second when it hits the ground.
a. At the instant the block was released, what was its gravitational potential energy?
b. Calculate the kinetic energy of the block at the point of impact.
c. How much mechanical energy was "lost" by the block as it fell?
d. Explain what happened to the mechanical energy that was "lost" by the block
a) At the point the block is released, the initial velocity is zero, so the initial kinetic energy of the block is zero. The block is at a height of 55 meters from the ground, so its gravitational potential energy can be calculated using the formula;
PE = mghwhere m = 6 kg (mass of the block), g = 9.8 m/s² (acceleration due to gravity), and h = 55 m (height of the block from the ground)PE = mgh = (6 kg) (9.8 m/s²) (55 m) = 3,234 JTherefore, the gravitational potential energy of the block when it was released was 3,234 Joules (J).b) The kinetic energy of the block at the point of impact can be calculated using the formula; KE = ½mv²where m = 6 kg (mass of the block), and v = 30 m/s (velocity of the block)KE = ½mv² = ½ (6 kg) (30 m/s)² = 2,700 J.
Therefore, the kinetic energy of the block at the point of impact was 2,700 Joules (J).c) The law of conservation of energy states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, it can only be transformed from one form to another. At the point of impact, the block loses its kinetic energy. The mechanical energy "lost" by the block can be calculated as the difference between the initial potential energy and the final kinetic energy.
ΔE = PE - KE= (3,234 J) - (2,700 J) = 534 J
When the block hit the ground, it created a loud sound, generated heat, and also caused the ground to shake. Therefore, the mechanical energy that was "lost" by the block was transformed into sound energy, heat energy, and seismic energy.
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You think a heat pump system will be more cost effective in new york or in miami? why?
A heat pump system will be more cost-effective in Miami compared to New York. This is because a heat pump system is designed to move heat from one place to another, either by heating a room or cooling it down. It functions well in areas with mild winters and hot summers as the system is able to switch between heating and cooling as the need arises.
In contrast, New York has a colder climate, especially during the winter months, and temperatures can fall well below the freezing point. As a result, the heat pump system will need to work harder to generate heat, which leads to an increase in energy consumption and higher costs. Furthermore, if the temperature drops below a certain point, the heat pump system may not be able to provide sufficient heat to keep a room warm, making it less effective in colder areas like New York. Therefore, the heat pump system will be more effective and efficient in Miami compared to New York.
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A heat pump system would likely be more cost-effective in Miami compared to New York due to the climate differences between the two regions.
The cost-effectiveness of a heat pump system depends on the specific climate conditions and energy prices in a given location. In this case, Miami's warmer climate makes it more favorable for the use of heat pumps. Heat pumps are highly efficient at extracting heat from the air or ground and transferring it indoors to provide heating during colder months. In a warmer climate like Miami, where the outdoor temperatures are mild, the heat pump can extract heat from the air, requiring less energy to operate and reducing overall energy costs.
On the other hand, New York experiences significantly colder winters compared to Miami. In colder climates, heat pumps become less efficient as the outdoor temperatures drop. In such regions, supplementary heating sources, like electric resistance heating, are often required to meet heating demands during extreme cold spells. These additional heating sources can increase energy consumption and costs, reducing the cost-effectiveness of the heat pump system.
Therefore, considering the climate differences between New York and Miami, a heat pump system is likely to be more cost-effective in Miami due to its warmer climate, which allows for higher energy efficiency and reduced heating demands.
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Question 7 of 10
Through which material will sound tend to travel fastest?
A. Ice
B. Steam
C. Liquid
D. Sound travels at the same speed in every material.
SUBMIT
which tags have their own transmitter and a power source (typically a battery)?
RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) tags have their own transmitter and a power source, typically a battery.
RFID tags are small electronic devices that can be attached to or embedded in various objects, allowing them to be tracked and identified using radio waves.
These tags contain a microchip that stores information about the object they are attached to, and a transmitter that sends this information wirelessly to an RFID reader.
There are two types of RFID tags: active and passive.
Active RFID tags have their own power source (typically a battery) and can transmit information over longer distances than passive tags, which rely on the energy of the RFID reader to transmit their information.
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Which of the following is not a piece of evidence supporting the idea that Europa may have a subsurface ocean?
A. Astronomers have detected small lakes of liquid water on Europa's surface.
B. Photos of Europa's surface show regions that appear to consist of jumbled icebergs frozen in place.
C. Europa's surface shows very few impact craters.
D. Europa has a magnetic field that appears to be induced by Jupiter's magnetic field.
Among the given options, Astronomers have detected small lakes of liquid water on Europa's surface is not a piece of evidence supporting the idea that Europa may have a subsurface ocean. The correct option is A.
The other options (B, C, and D) provide strong evidence for the presence of a subsurface ocean.
B. Photos of Europa's surface show regions that appear to consist of jumbled icebergs frozen in place, indicating the movement of ice caused by an underlying liquid layer, possibly an ocean. C. Europa's surface shows very few impact craters, suggesting that its surface is relatively young and is constantly being resurfaced by geological processes, such as the upwelling of water from a subsurface ocean. D. Europa has a magnetic field that appears to be induced by Jupiter's magnetic field, which is consistent with the presence of a subsurface ocean of electrically conductive, salty water.
Contrary to option A, there have been no definitive detections of small lakes of liquid water on Europa's surface. While some surface features may hint at the presence of liquid water, the strongest evidence for a subsurface ocean comes from the combination of geological features, the lack of impact craters, and the induced magnetic field.
Thus, the correct option is A.
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what is mechanical advantage??
Answer: a measure of the ratio of output force to input force in a system, used to analyze the forces in simple machines like levers and pulleys.
Explanation:
Answer: the ratio of the force produced by a machine to the force applied to it, used in assessing the performance of a machine
Explanation: a measure of the ratio of output force to input force in a system
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i need the letters after the questions
Answer:
b d c a
Explanation:
what is the symptoms of a concussion
People may experience:
Headache: can be acute or persistent
Whole body: blackout, fatigue, or poor balance
Cognitive: amnesia, disorientation, or mental confusion
Sleep: sleep disturbances or sleepiness
Gastrointestinal: nausea or vomiting
Also common: irritability, mild depression, ringing in the ears, or sensitivity to light
Hopes this helps, please follow me. Thanks
Answer:
headache, dizziness, disorientation, and nausea.
Explanation:
A concussion is any sudden impact to the head or acceleration or deceleration without impact. A concussion disrupts normal brain activity and can be dangerous. The symptoms include headache, dizziness, disorientation, and nausea.
pure water is in a sealed container held at a pressure 25 [bar]. the specific volume is 1.0784 x 10-3 [m3/kg]. which answer best describes the temperature of the water at this condition?
The temperature of the water is approximately 249 [℃].
The temperature of the water in the sealed container held at a pressure of 25 [bar] and with a specific volume of 1.0784 x 10-3 [m3/kg] can be determined using a steam table or thermodynamic software.
Based on the steam table, at 25 [bar], the saturation temperature of water is approximately 220 [℃]. However, since the specific volume of the water is higher than the specific volume at the saturated state, the water is in a superheated state.
To determine the exact temperature, we need to use the superheated steam table, which gives the thermodynamic properties of superheated water or steam.
Using this table, we can find that the temperature of the water is approximately 249 [℃]. Therefore, the answer is 249 [℃], and the explanation is that the water is in a superheated state, and its temperature can be determined from the superheated steam table.
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Q.7. For a system with a transfer function of G(s)=- co² s² +2a+w² if the natural frequency is 0.5 and the damping ratio is 1.3, which of the following statements is correct regarding the unit step response of the system?
O A) Damped
O B) Undamped
O C) Underdamped
O D) Crittically Damped
O E) Overdamped
The system described by the transfer function G(s) = -co² s² + 2a + w², with a damping ratio of 1.3 and a natural frequency of 0.5, has an overdamped unit step response. So, the correct option is (E)
The transfer function of the system is given as G(s) = -co² s² + 2a + w², where co represents the damping ratio, a represents an arbitrary constant, and w represents the natural frequency of the system. We are given that the natural frequency is 0.5 and the damping ratio is 1.3.
To determine the type of unit step response, we need to analyze the damping ratio (co) in relation to the critical damping value (co_critical).
The critical damping ratio (co_critical) is defined as the value where the system is on the threshold between being overdamped and underdamped. It is given by the formula co_critical = 2 * sqrt(a * w²).
In our case, the natural frequency (w) is 0.5, so we can calculate co_critical as follows: co_critical = 2 * sqrt(a * 0.5²).
Since the damping ratio (co) is given as 1.3, we can compare it with co_critical to determine the type of unit step response.
If co > co_critical, the system is considered overdamped (Option E).
If co = co_critical, the system is considered critically damped (Option D).
If co < co_critical, the system is considered underdamped (Option C).
Based on the given values, we can determine that the system is overdamped (Option E) because the damping ratio (1.3) is greater than the critical damping ratio.
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A possum is trying to cross the street. Its velocity v as a function of time t is given in the graph below
where rightwards is the positive velocity direction.
v (m/s)
5+
4
3-
2-
1+
4
+
5
t(s)
1
2
3
4
-24
-3+
-4
-5+
What is the possum's displacement Ax from t = 3 s to 5 s?
Answer:
-10
Explanation:
The rectangular area is the base bbb times height hhh.
\begin{aligned}\Delta x&= A \\\\ &=(2\,\text s)\left (-5\,\dfrac{\text m}{\text s}\right ) \\\\ &= -10\,\text m\end{aligned}
Δx
=A
=(2s)(−5
s
m
)
=−10m
The possum displaces 10\,\text m10m10, start text, m, end text to the left.
A car accelerates from 10m/s to 22m/s in 10 seconds. What is the car’s acceleration?
A skydiver falls from an airplane and achieves a speed of 98m/s after 10 seconds. the starting speed is 0m/s.
Explain please.
Answer:
See attachment and below
Explanation:
A car accelerates from 10m/s to 22m/s in 10 seconds.
a = (22m/s - 10m/s)/10sec
a = 12m/s/10s
a = 1.2 m/s^2
A skydiver falls from an airplane and achieves a speed of 98m/s after 10 seconds. the starting speed is 0m/s
a = 98m/s - 0m/s)/10sec
a = 9.8 m/s^2
9.8 meters/sec^2 is the acceleration due to gravity.
name the instrument made on the basis of expansion of heat
Answer:
The instrument is thermometer
A scooter acquires a speed of 36km/ h in 5s just after the start. Calculate the acceleration of the scooter
Answer:
We need to convert seconds to hours:
5s= (5/60)min= 0.08min=(0.08/60)h=0.001h
a=v/t=36/0.001=36.000km/h^2
Which is true about gravitational force?
A. Gravitational force can be repulsive or attractive.
B. Gravitational force acts only on charged particles.
C. Gravitational force has infinite range.
D. Gravitational force is a contact force.
Gravitational force acts only on charged particles. Option B.
Gravity is the force between two bodies whether or not there is a body between them. All bodies in the universe attract all other bodies with a force directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
The universal attractive force acting between objects is called gravity. It is one of the fundamental forces of the universe. The magnitude of this force depends on the mass of each object and the distance between the centers of the two objects. Mathematically, we say that gravity depends directly on the mass of an object and is inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them.
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A 2-kg ball rolls down the hill. By the time it is at the bottom,
the ball's Kinetic Energy is 25 J. What is its velocity at the
bottom of the hill?
Answer:
v = 5 [m/s]
Explanation:
Kinetic energy is related to speed, that is, whenever we have kinetic energy we will have a body with speed moving. This can be calculated using the following equation.
\(E_{k}=\frac{1}{2}*m*v^{2}\\\)
where:
m = mass = 2 [kg]
v = velocity [m/s]
Ek = kinetic energy = 25 [J]
Now replacing:
\(25 = \frac{1}{2}*2*v^{2} \\v=\sqrt{25} \\v = 5 [m/s]\)
at noon, ship a is 130 km west of ship b. ship a is sailing east at 25 km/h and ship b is sailing north at 15 km/h. how fast (in km/hr) is the distance between the ships changing at 4:00 p.m.? (round your answer to three decimal places.)
At 4:00 p.m., the speed difference between the ships was 12.87 km/h.
Why do you use the word "sailing"?Navigation is indeed a technical skill required for ship management. B: The process of selecting the route to take to arrive at a specific location. 2a: sailing as a sport, including handling or sailing. B: a ship leaving a port. Examples of Verbs and Phrases with Sail More information on sailing
Is it simple to sail a boat?If you read how-to books & boating periodicals, you could believe that sailing is difficult, but this isn't the truth. An experienced instructor can educate you the fundamentals of sailing in just one afternoon. After just just few days of lessons, the majority of new students strike off on their own.
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The type of elements present in a gas can be determined by studying the?
The type of elements present in a gas can be determined by studying the gas's spectral lines and conducting spectroscopic analysis.
Spectroscopy is a powerful tool used to study the composition of gases. When a gas is subjected to high energy, such as through electrical discharge or heating, it emits light at specific wavelengths. This emitted light, when passed through a prism or a diffraction grating, produces a spectrum of distinct lines.
These lines correspond to the specific wavelengths of light emitted by different elements present in the gas.
By analyzing the spectral lines observed in a gas, scientists can identify the elements present. Each element has a unique set of energy levels, and therefore, its own characteristic emission spectrum. By comparing the observed spectral lines with known spectra of different elements, researchers can determine the elemental composition of the gas.
Furthermore, spectroscopic techniques can also provide information about the abundance or concentration of each element in the gas sample. The intensity of the spectral lines correlates with the quantity of the corresponding element present.
Overall, studying the spectral lines and conducting spectroscopic analysis of a gas enables scientists to determine the types of elements present and their relative concentrations, facilitating a deeper understanding of the gas's composition and properties.
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Astronauts brought back 500 lb of rock samples from the moon. how many kilograms did they bring back? 1 kg = 2.20 lb
A. 227 kg
B. 498 kg
C. 500 kg
D. 1,100 kg
Answer:
1100 kg
Explanation:
500 lb x 2.20lb (1kg) =1100kg
Two point charges lie on the x axis. A charge of +5.6 μC i s at the origin, and a charge of -8.7 is at x= 12 cm.
k =8.99×109N⋅m2/C2
What is the magnitude of the total electric field at x=4.0 cm?
What is the direction of the total electric field at x=4.0cm?
The calculated values of E1 and E2, we can find the magnitude and direction of the total electric field at x=4.0 cm.
What is Magnitude?
Magnitude refers to the absolute value or size of a quantity, such as a scalar or vector quantity, without regard to its direction or sign. In physics, magnitude often represents the numerical value or measurement of a physical quantity, such as length, mass, time, temperature, electric field, or force, without considering its direction or orientation.
ote that the direction of electric field due to charge q1 at the origin (r1 = 0) will be radially outward from the origin, while the direction of electric field due to charge q2 at x=12 cm (r2 = 0.12 m) will be radially inward towards x=12 cm.
Step 4: Calculate the magnitude and direction of the total electric field at x=4.0 cm.
The magnitude of the total electric field (E_total) can be calculated as the magnitude of the vector sum of E1 and E2:
where Ex and Ey are the x and y components of the vector sum E_total.
To find the direction of the total electric field, we can determine the angle it makes with the positive x-axis:
θ = \(tan^{-1}\)(Ey / Ex)
Plugging in the values and calculating, we get:
Ex = E1 - E2 (since E1 is radially outward and E2 is radially inward)
Ey = 0 (since the electric fields are aligned along the x-axis)
θ = \(tan^{-1}\)(0 / (E1 - E2)) (direction angle)
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A car moves along a curved road of diameter 2 km. If the maximum velocity for safe driving on this path is 30 m/s, at what angle has the road been banked? (Ignore friction.)
A) 11°
B) 22.6°
C) 45.2°
D) 5.26°
Hi there!
Ignoring friction, we know that the centripetal force experienced by the car is due to the normal force exerted by the road.
We can do a summation of forces in both the horizontal and vertical directions.
Vertical:
\(W = Mg\), force due to gravity
\(Ncos\theta\), VERTICAL component of the normal force.
\(\Sigma F_y = Ncos\theta - Mg\\\\Mg = Ncos\theta\)
Horizontal:
\(Nsin\theta = F_{Hnet}\)
The net horizontal force is equivalent to the centripetal force:
\(Nsin\theta = \frac{mv^2}{r}\)
We can solve for theta by dividing:
\(\frac{Nsin\theta = \frac{mv^2}{r}}{Ncos\theta = mg}\)
Simplify:
\(tan\theta = \frac{ \frac{v^2}{r}}{ g}\\\\tan\theta =\frac{v^2}{rg}\)
Solve:
\(\theta = tan^{-1}(\frac{v^2}{rg}) = tan^{-1}(\frac{30^2}{(1000)(9.8)}) = \boxed{5.26^o}\)
what percent of sea level air pressure is found at 3.5 miles in altitude?
At an altitude of 3.5 miles, the air pressure is about 50% of sea level air pressure. This means that the atmospheric pressure at this altitude is half of what it is at sea level.
Atmospheric pressure refers to the weight exerted by the Earth's atmosphere on the surface below. The force exerted on a given area by the atmosphere is referred to as atmospheric pressure. At an altitude of 3.5 miles, the air pressure is about 50% of sea level air pressure. This means that the atmospheric pressure at this altitude is half of what it is at sea level.
The weight of the air above presses down on everything below it, which is why the atmospheric pressure decreases as altitude increases. At an altitude of 3.5 miles, the air pressure is about 50% of sea level air pressure. This means that the atmospheric pressure at this altitude is half of what it is at sea level.
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A 58kg soccer player, moving at 3. 75m/s North hits another 56kg moving at 4. 90m/s collide West and
stick together. What is their speed and direction after collision
The final speed of both players is 4.314 m/s
Both players will stick together and moves in the northwest direction due to the impact,
The mass of the first soccer player = 58 kg
The velocity of the first soccer player = 3.75 m/s
The mass of the second player = 56 kg
The velocity of the second player = 4.9 m/s
The final speed of both players can be found using the formula,
m₁u₁ + m₂u₂ = (m₁ + m₂)v
where m₁,m₂ is the mass of the first and second player
u₁,u₂ is the initial velocity of the first and second player
v is the final velocity of both players
Let us substitute the known values in the above equation, we get
58 x 3.75 + 56 x 4.9 = ( 58 + 56) v
217.5 + 274.4 = 114 v
491.9 = 114 v
491.9 / 114 = v
v = 4.314 m/s
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A person weighs 60 kg. The area under the foot of the person is 150 cm2. Find the pressure exerted on the ground by the person.
Answer:
Pressure = 39200 N/m²
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Mass = 60 kg
Area = 150 cm²
Conversion:
1 centimeter square = 0.0001 meter square
150 centimeter square = 150 * 0.0001 = 0.015 m²
To find the pressure exerted on the ground by the person;
Mathematically, pressure is given by the formula;
\( Pressure = \frac {Force}{area} \)
First of all, we would determine the force exerted by the person.
Force = mass * acceleration due to gravity.
We know that acceleration due to gravity is equal to 9.8 m/s².
Substituting into the formula, we have;
Force = 60 * 9.8
Force = 588 Newton
Next, find the pressure;
\( Pressure = \frac {Force}{area} \)
Substituting into the formula, we have;
\( Pressure = \frac {588}{0.015} \)
Pressure = 39200 N/m²
Which force does not operate at a distance of 1 m?
A. Weak nuclear
O B. Electric
C. Gravitational
D. Magnetic
Answer:
A
Explanation:
What is the magnetic force on a particle that has 0.000500 C of charge and is moving at
2.50 10m/s to the right through a magnetic field that is 4.20 T and pointing away from
you? Specify both magnitude and direction in your answer.
Answer:
1.) F = 5.3×10^-3 N
2.) Positive y - direction
Explanation:
The parameters given are:
Charge q = 0.0005C
Velocity V = 2.5010 m/s
Magnetic field B = 4.2 T
Magnetic force F = BVqsinØ
F = BVq
since Ø = 90 degree
Substitute all the parameters into the formula
F = 4.2 × 2.5010 × 0.0005
Therefore, the magnetic force on a particle is F = 5.3 × 10^-3 N
2.) According to Fleming's left hand rule, the direction of the magnetic force will be perpendicular to the magnetic field which moving upward of the screen.
Answer:
it’s f=0.0005 x 2.5 x 10^5 x 4.20
F= 525 N
+ y direction (up)
Explanation:
got it right
an ideal solenoid has an inductance of 6.8 mh. to generate an emf of 2.6 v, what should the current should change at a rate of? answer in amps/second.
An ideal solenoid has an inductance of 6.8 mh. to generate an EMF of 2.6 v, The current should change at a rate of 2.62 * \(10^{-3}\) A / second
induced EMF in a solenoid = -L * (di/dt)
∈ = -L * (di/dt)
di/dt = - L / ∈
= - 6.8 * \(10^{-3}\) / 2.6
= - 2.62 * \(10^{-3}\) A / second
The current should change at a rate of 2.62 * \(10^{-3}\) A / second
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separate sheet of paper for your answer.
1. A natural hazard that is triggered by a prolonged, heavy rainfall or by other
sources of water which increases the water content of the slope materials
A. Earthquake B. Landslides C. Sinkhole D Volcanic eruption
one carbonate
Answer:
I think its B. Please keep in mind that I could be wrong.
Explanation:
if the charge is doubled on each of two small spheres having a fixed distance between their centers, the magnitude of the electrostatic force that one sphere exerts on the other will be
If the size of each charge is doubled and the space between the spheres is doubled, there will be a 64-newton force.
Fg and Fe at 1/9 each. Since Fe is almost 1040 larger when the quantities of mass and charge are similar, the gravitational force. Fg can almost always be neglected when the objects are charged. Each one will experience an electrostatic force that is 1/4 as strong as its initial electrostatic force. Positive and negative electric charges are the two different forms of electric charge. A well-known scientist looked into these allegations. He succeeded in calculating the force of attraction or repulsion between two charges under the name Coulomb. Each charge's electrostatic force is only a fraction of the initial electrostatic force's strength. ( ¹/₄ F)
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The depth of the liquid is 10 cm and the radius of the cylinder is 3.0 cm. The weight of
the liquid in the cylinder is 2.5 N.
Calculate the density of the liquid.
density = ...........................................................[3]