Note that the experiment described is the Rutherford Scattering Experiment invented by Ernest Rutherford for simulating alpha particle dispersion. See the procedure below.
How do you carry out the Rutherford Scattering Experiment?Students might use the above contraption to simulate alpha particle dispersion by rolling the marble down the moveable slope towards the circular weight placed on the huge sheet of lined paper.
The scattering of alpha particles can be studied by measuring the angle of deflection using a protractor.
The significance of this experiment is that it contributes to our understanding of subatomic particle behavior, notably how alpha particles disperse when they contact with other particles. See a clearer image attached.
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Fe2 O3 = Al =Fe Al2 O3
you will need to be sure to count all of atoms on each side of the chemical equation. Once you know how many of each type of atom you can only change the coefficients (the numbers in front of atoms or compounds) to balance the equation for Aluminum + Iron (II) oxide
find the mass in 3.8 moles of magnesium chloride
Explanation:
34.31+35.45(2)=
27.31+70.90=
95.21g/mol
The theoretical yield and the percent yield are calculated shown below. Did you perform the calculations correctly?
Answer:
\(56 \times { \frac{01514344}{?} }^{2} 5566648443hffii51 \\ \div 232333\)
Answer:
write a letter to the presiding member of your district assessment telling him or her about two of the achievement of your community over the last five years and the plans for the future
As an electron moves further away from the atom’s nucleus, its energy _____.
Answer:
becomes less stable
Explanation:
Answer: when electron is excited a higher energy orbital it gets farther away from the atom. The further the orbital is from the nucleus, the higher the potential energy of an electron at that energy level.
Explanation:
Nucleic acids are made by forming _____________ bonds between ___________ monomers. This is an example of a _______________ reaction.
Nucleic acids are made by forming phosphodiester bonds between nucleotide monomers. This is an example of a condensation reaction.
Condensation reactions are chemical reactions where two molecules combine to form one single molecule while releasing a small molecule as a byproduct. The formation of a phosphodiester bond between nucleotides is an example of a condensation reaction. This is because during this process, the phosphate group is removed from the nucleotide, releasing water. This reaction involves the joining of two monomers with the release of water, leading to the formation of a polymer. Nucleotides are the monomers that make up nucleic acids, including DNA and RNA. The nucleotide monomer consists of three parts: a nitrogenous base, a five-carbon sugar, and a phosphate group. When nucleotides bond together, they form a nucleic acid chain. The bond between the nucleotides is known as the phosphodiester bond, which is formed between the phosphate group of one nucleotide and the sugar molecule of another nucleotide.
nucleic acids are made by forming phosphodiester bonds between nucleotide monomers. This reaction is a condensation reaction that results in the release of water as a byproduct.
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a liquid that occupies the volume of 3.23 L has a mass of 3.188 kg what is the density of this liquid in kilograms to liters
Answer:
0.97 kg/l
Explanation:
I need help to answer this question. I don’t understand how to do this.
Answer: Gains an extra electron in 2p orbitals it's option Y (1s²,2s², 2p⁶
nonenzymatic e1 reactions can often result in a mixture of more than one alkene product. elimination of 'hx' from the following starting compound, for example, could yield three different possible alkene products, true or false?
The given statement is true that nonenzymatic E1 reactions can often result in a mixture of more than one alkene product. This is due to the presence of different possible elimination products.
Nonenzymatic E1 reactions: E1 is a chemical reaction mechanism that includes the elimination of a leaving group (such as HX) from an organic molecule to create a double bond or alkene. This is a two-step process in which the first step is the formation of a carbocation intermediate.The nonenzymatic E1 reactions can often result in a mixture of more than one alkene product because the carbocation intermediate that forms can be attacked by nucleophiles in various directions, leading to the formation of different elimination products. The regiochemistry of the reaction is determined by the most stable carbocation intermediate formed from the initial step of the reaction.In this case, elimination of HX from the given starting compound can yield three different possible alkene products due to the presence of three different hydrogen atoms that can eliminate. Hence, the given statement is true.Learn more about E1 reactions: https://brainly.com/question/30887510
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To what temperature does a 250 mL cylinder containing 0.1 MOLHE need to be cooled in order for the pressure to be 253.2 5 K PA
we use the formula
pV=nRT
we convert Kilo Pascals to mmHg
253.25 KPa=253250 pascals
1mmHg is equal to 133.322 pascals
xmmHg are equal to 253250pascals
x=253250/133.322=1900mmHg
now we convert mmHg to atmospheres
1 atmosphere is equal to 760mmHg
x atmospheres are equatl to 1900mmHg
x=1900/760=2.5 atmospheres
in the formula:
pV=nRT
p-pressure
V-volume
n-number of moles
R-ideal constant of gases
T-temperature
the only missing variable is temperature since we know that R=0.082
250ml=0.25L
0.25*2.5=0.1*0.082T
T=0.625/0.0082=76.219K
Damian mixed two samples together: a
red liquid that smells irritating and a black
solid with no smell. He analyzed the results
and found two ending substances. One of
the ending substances was a
yellow solid.
This ending substance is made up of the
repeating group of atoms shown above.
Which of the diagrams to the left shows the
repeating groups of atoms that make up the
samples Damian mixed together?
Answer:C
Explanation:
Diagram C shows the repeating groups of atoms that make up the samples Damian mixed together.
What is solution?A homogenous combination of multiple parts with particles smaller than 1 nm is referred to as a solution. Solutions come in many forms, including soda water, salt and sugar solutions, and others.
Damian mixed two samples together: red liquid that smells irritating and a black solid with no smell. He analyzed the results and found two ending substances. One of the ending substances was a yellow solid. This ending substance is made up of the repeating group of atoms shown above. Diagram C shows the repeating groups of atoms that make up the samples Damian mixed together.
Therefore, diagram C shows the repeating groups of atoms that make up the samples Damian mixed together.
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what happens to the temperatures when we have direct sunlight vs indirect sunlight?
Explanation:
When we have direct sunlight, the temperature is higher compared to indirect sunlight.
Direct sunlight is usually overhead whereas indirect sunlight is at an angle to the surface.
Direct sunlight impacts the surface with more energy concentrated on a smaller surface area. This warms the surface more. Indirect sunlight is diffuse and spreads over a wider area. This leads to a reduction in temperature.Which action results from the combination of gravity and inertia working on the moon?
the moon’s orbit around Earth
Earth’s downward pull on the moon
the moon’s push against other planets
Earth’s gravitational pull toward the moon
Answer: The correct option is A. The moon's orbit around Earth
Explanation: Newtons first law of motion says that an object in motion will always remain in motion and an object in erst will always stay at rest untill an external force acts upon it. This law is also called law of inertia which is the property of a body to resist any change in its state of rest or motion. Since moon is also revolving around the earth so it is in motion always and it continues its motion.
Answer:
the moon’s orbit around Earth
Explanation:
4. how did your calculated final temperature compare with the actual temperature of the water-metal mixture? what do you think accounts for the difference?
To calculate the final temperature of a water-metal mixture, you need to use the principle of conservation of energy. The equation for this is:
m1c1ΔT1 + m2c2ΔT2 = 0where m1 and m2 are the masses of the metal and water, c1 and c2 are their respective specific heat capacities, and ΔT1 and ΔT2 are the changes in their temperatures. You can solve for the final temperature by rearranging this equation.
The actual temperature of the mixture may differ from the calculated final temperature due to several factors, such as the heat loss to the environment during the experiment, imperfect mixing of the water and metal, and measurement errors. These factors can introduce uncertainties in the experimental results, leading to differences between the predicted and actual temperatures.
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The calculated final temperature was slightly lower than the actual temperature of the water-metal mixture. This difference is most likely due to the heat loss due to the environment and also the heat capacity of the mixture.
How to calculate temperature change?The calculated final temperature which was slightly lower than that of the actual temperature of the water-metal mixture. This difference in temperature is most likely due to the heat loss due to the environment and heat capacity of the metal-water mixture.
To calculate the final temperature of a water-metal mixture, a person need to use the principle of conservation of energy. The equation for this condition is:
m₁c₁ΔT₁ + m₂c₂ΔT₂ = 0
where m₁ and m₂ are the masses of the metal and water, c₁ and c₂ are their respective specific heat capacities, and ΔT₁ and ΔT₂ are the changes in their temperatures.
The actual temperature of the metal-water mixture may differ from that of the calculated final temperature due to several different factors, such as the heat loss to the environment during the experiment, imperfect mixing of the water and metal element, and the measurement errors. These factors can introduce uncertainties in the experimental results as well, which lead to the differences between the predicted and actual temperatures.
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A rock has a density of 2.2 g/cm3 and a volume of 66.5 mL. How much mass does the rock have?
Given parameters:
Density of the rock = 2.2g/cm³
Volume of rock = 66.5mL
Unknown:
Mass of the rock = ?
Solution:
Density is the mass per unit volume of a body. It is mathematically expressed as shown below;
Density = \(\frac{mass}{volume}\)
So;
Mass = Density x Volume
We need to take the given parameters to the same unit before we solve;
convert mL to cm³
1mL = 1cm³; 66.5mL is the same as 66.5cm³
Now solve;
Mass = 2.2 x 66.5 = 146.3g
The mass of the rock is 146.3g
Balancing acid average equationa. PbO2 + Mn2+ -> Pb2+ + Mn04-
1) Balance the chemical equation.
\(PbO_2+Mn^{2+}\rightarrow Pb^{2+}+MnO^-_4_{}\)Step 1: Assign oxidation numbers
PbO2: Pb (+4) and O (-2)
Mn2+: Mn (+2)
Pb2+: Pb (+2)
MnO4-: Mn (+7) and O (-2)
Step 2: Figure out what's being reduced and what's being oxidized.
Mn has been oxidized. It changed from (+2) to (+7)
Pb has been reduced. It changed from (+4) to (+2)
Step 3: Write half-reaction
Oxidation half-reaction
\(Mn^{2+}\rightarrow MnO^-_4\)Reduction half-reaction
\(PbO_2\rightarrow Pb^{2+}_{}\)Step 4: Balance all elements EXCEPT for hydrogen and oxygen
Oxidation half-reaction
\(Mn^{2+}\rightarrow MnO^-_4\)Reduction half-reaction
\(PbO_2\rightarrow Pb^{2+}_{}\)Step 5: Balance oxygens. We do so by adding water molecules to the half-reactions as needed.
Oxidation half-reaction
\(Mn^{2+}+4H_2O\rightarrow MnO^-_4\)Reduction half-reaction
\(PbO_2\rightarrow Pb^{2+}_{}+2H_2O\)Step 6: Balance hydrogens. We do so by adding protons (H+) to the half-reactions as needed.
Oxidation half-reaction
\(Mn^{2+}+4H_2O\rightarrow MnO^-_4+8H^+\)Reduction half-reaction
\(PbO_2+4H^+\rightarrow Pb^{2+}_{}+2H_2O\)Step 7: Balance charges. We do so by adding electrons
Oxidation half-reaction
\(Mn^{2+}+4H_2O\rightarrow MnO^-_4+8H^++5e^-\)Reduction half-reaction
\(PbO_2+4H^++2e^-\rightarrow Pb^{2+}_{}+2H_2O\)Step 8: Multiply half-reactions to make the number of electrons equal.
Oxidation half-reaction.
\(2\cdot(Mn^{2+}+4H_2O\rightarrow MnO^-_4+8H^++5e^-)\)New oxidation half-reaction.
\(2Mn^{2+}+8H_2O\rightarrow2MnO^-_4+16H^++10e^-\)Reduction half-reaction
\(5\cdot(PbO_2+4H^++2e^-\rightarrow Pb^{2+}_{}+2H_2O)\)New reduction half-reaction
\(5PbO_2+20H^++10e^-\rightarrow5Pb^{2+}_{}+10H_2O)\)Step 9: Cancel electrons and combine the half-reactions
Overall reaction
\(2Mn^{2+}+8H_2O+5PbO_2+20H^+\rightarrow2MnO^-_4+16H^++5Pb^{2+}+10H_2O\)Step 10: Balance the chemical equation by reducing the number of water molecules and protons.
Overall reaction
\(2Mn^{2+}+5PbO_2+4H^+\rightarrow2MnO^-_4+5Pb^{2+}+2H_2O\)2) The balanced chemical equation
Overall reaction
\(2Mn^{2+}+5PbO_2+4H^+\rightarrow2MnO^-_4+5Pb^{2+}+2H_2O\).
25 POINTS! How does bond energy determine whether a chemical reaction is exothermic or endothermic?
A buffer solution contains 0. 348 M ammonium chloride and 0. 339 M ammonia. If 0. 0248 moles of hydrochloric acid are added to 125. 0 mL of this buffer, what is the pH of the resulting solution
The pH of the resulting solution after adding 0.0248 moles of hydrochloric acid to the buffer containing 0.348 M ammonium chloride and 0.339 M ammonia is approximately 7.967.
To calculate the pH of the resulting solution after adding hydrochloric acid to a buffer containing 0.348 M ammonium chloride and 0.339 M ammonia, follow these steps:
1. Determine the initial moles of ammonium chloride (NH₄Cl) and ammonia (NH₃) in the solution:
- Moles of NH₄Cl = (0.348 M) x (0.125 L) = 0.0435 moles
- Moles of NH₃ = (0.339 M) x (0.125 L) = 0.042375 moles
2. Calculate the moles of NH₄Cl and NH₃ after the reaction with HCl:
- Moles of HCl added = 0.0248 moles
- The reaction between NH₃ and HCl produces NH₄Cl: NH₃ + HCl → NH₄Cl
- Moles of NH₄Cl after reaction = 0.0435 moles (initial) + 0.0248 moles (from HCl) = 0.0683 moles
- Moles of NH₃ after reaction = 0.042375 moles (initial) - 0.0248 moles (reacted with HCl) = 0.017575 moles
3. Calculate the new concentrations of NH₄Cl and NH₃:
- [NH₄Cl] = 0.0683 moles / 0.125 L = 0.5464 M
- [NH₃] = 0.017575 moles / 0.125 L = 0.1406 M
4. Use the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation to find the pH:
- pH = pKₐ + log ([NH₃] / [NH₄⁺])
- The pKₐ of ammonia (NH₃) is 9.25
- pH = 9.25 + log (0.1406 / 0.5464) = 9.25 - 1.283 = 7.967
The pH of the resulting solution after adding 0.0248 moles of hydrochloric acid to the buffer containing 0.348 M ammonium chloride and 0.339 M ammonia is approximately 7.967.
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how to write a test variable and an outcome variable for science
Answer:
A test variable is a user-defined, name-value pair that stores and refers to information throughout a test and between tests.
Provide a default value to the variable during declaration.
Change the value of the variable using Set Variable statement. You can use the Add and Insert menus of the Test Editor to create Set Variable statements.
Set hard-coded value or value retried from a data source, such as dataset or reference that appears before the Set statement to the variable.
If a variable is initialized at various places such as test, compound test, schedule, or user group, the product uses the following order to initialize the value of the variable when running the test. The variable set in the variable table of the compound test editor takes the highest precedence followed by others:
Compound test setting in the variable table UI
Compound test specified in a var file
User group setting in the variable table UI
User group specified in a var file
Schedule specified setting in the variable table UI
Schedule specified in a var file
Command line
Outcome variables are usually the dependent variables which are observed and measured by changing independent variables. These variables determine the effect of the cause (independent) variables when changed for different values. The dependent variables are the outcomes of the experiments determining what was caused or what changed as a result of the study.
For a simple example, the marks a student obtains in an exam is a result of the hard word measured in the number of hours put behind studying and the intelligence measured in IQ are the independent variables. The marks obtained thus represents the dependent or outcome variable. When the values of the independent variables are changed, the marks may or may not change and hence dependent variables are dependent on the independent variables while the opposite is implausible i.e., when the marks are changed, it doesn’t change the number of hours of study or the IQ of the student.
The response variable is also called as the dependent variable because it depends on the causal factor, the independent variable. Depending on the various input values of the experimental variables, the responses are recorded.
how many atoms are in 1.2x10^5 moles of neon?
Answer:
7.224 × 10^28 atoms
Explanation:
The number of moles contained in a substance (n) can be calculated from this expression:
nA = n × 6.02 × 10^23 atoms
Where;
nA = number of atoms of substance
n = number of moles of substance
Avagadro's number or constant = 6.02 × 10^23 atoms
Using nA = n × 6.02 × 10^23 atoms
In this question, there are 1.2 x 10^5 moles of neon (N). The number of atoms (nA) is as follows:
nA of neon = 1.2 x 10^5 × 6.02 × 10^23
nA = 7.224 × 10^ (5 + 23)
nA = 7.224 × 10^28 atoms
The number of neon atoms in 1.2 x 10^5 is 7.224 × 10^28 atoms.
Calculate the freezing point depression for 1 kilogram of sodium chloride (NaCl) in 5 kilograms of
water. The Ky of water is -1.86 °C/m.
\(\\ \rm\dashrightarrow \Delta T_f=ik_fm\)
m is molalityMoles of NaCl
1000/2343.4molMolality
43.4/58.68\(\\ \rm\dashrightarrow \Delta T_f=i(-1.86)(8.68)\)
\(\\ \rm\dashrightarrow \Delta T_f=-16.14i\)
i is vant Hoff factor
For NaCl vant Hoff factor is 2( Actually 1.9)
\(\\ \rm\dashrightarrow \Delta T_f=-16.14(2)=-32.28°C\)
Moles of NaCl
\(\\ \tt{:}\dashrightarrow \dfrac{1000g}{23g/mol}\)
\(\\ \tt{:}\dashrightarrow 43.4mol\)
Find Molality
\(\boxed{\sf Molality=\dfrac{Moles\:of\:solute}{Volume \:of\: solution\:in\:kg}}\)
Volume of solution=1kg+5kg=6kg\(\\ \tt{:}\dashrightarrow m=\dfrac{43.4}{6}=7.2m\)
Vant Hoff factor
\(\\ \tt{:}\dashrightarrow NaCl\longrightarrow Na^++Cl^-\)
i=2Freezing point depression
\(\\ \tt{:}\dashrightarrow \Delta T_f=iK_fm\)
\(\\ \tt{:}\dashrightarrow \Delta T_f=2(-1.86)(7.2)\)
\(\\ \tt{:}\dashrightarrow \Delta T_f=-26.7°C\)
Question 2 of 10
What are Van der Waals forces?
A. Forces that change polar molecules into nonpolar molecules
B. Very strong forces that exist between two different molecules
O c. Hydrogen bonds in nonpolar molecules caused by a permanent
dipole
D. Small dipole attractions between molecules caused by a
temporary electron shift
SEB
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Van der Waal forces are small dipole attractions between molecules caused by a temporary electron shift ,here, the option D is correct.
What are Van Der Waal forces?Van der Waals forces exist among all kinds of atoms and molecules. The origin of this force stems from the instantaneous dipole-induced dipole interactions among adjacent polar atoms and molecules.
Among polar molecules, there are three components that contribute to the total forces: the induction force, the orientation force and the dispersion force.
The Van Der Waal forces that act between macroscopic bodies and surfaces in a solvent medium are relevant to the phenomena of protein adsorption.
Van Der Waal forces are the small dipole attractions between molecules caused by a temporary electron shift , thus, option D is correct.
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during the experiment, when are you instructed to calibrate (zero) the spectrophotometer? group of answer choices every 6 minutes at the start of the experiment after finishing measurements for one solution but before mixing the next solution when the spectrophotometer has no cuvette inserted after inserting the cuvette containing the analyte
During an experiment, spectrophotometer is calibrated after inserting the cuvette containing the analyte,to reduce errors in results.
What are errors?Errors in chemical analysis result when there is a difference between observed value and the true value.If the magnitude of errors is large , it results in decrease in accuracy, reproducibility, and precision.
There are three types of errors:1) random error 2) systematic error 3) human error.The cause of random errors are difficult to quantify while the human errors can be minimized by taking a range of readings to reduce the error.
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Is this a balanced equation?
Answer:
The equation is not balanced.
Explanation:
The Law of Conservation of Matter is also called the law of conservation of mass or the Lomonosov-Lavoisier Law. This law postulates that "the mass is neither created nor destroyed, it only transforms." This means that the reactants interact with each other and form new products with different physical and chemical properties than the reactants because the atoms of the substances are arranged differently. But the amount of matter or mass before and after a transformation (chemical reaction) is always the same, that is, the amounts of the masses involved in a given reaction must be constant at all times, not changing in their proportions when the reaction ends. . In other words, then the mass before the chemical reaction equals the mass after the reaction. The exception to the rule is nuclear reactions, in which it is possible to convert mass into energy and vice versa.
This is, te law of conservation of matter states that since no atom can be created or destroyed in a chemical reaction, the number of atoms that are present in the reagents has to be equal to the number of atoms present in the products.
Then, you must balance the chemical equation. For that, you must first look at the subscripts next to each atom to find the number of atoms in the equation. If the same atom appears in more than one molecule, you must add its amounts.
The coefficients located in front of each molecule indicate the amount of each molecule for the reaction. This coefficient can be modified to balance the equation, just as you should never alter the subscripts.
By multiplying the coefficient mentioned by the subscript, you get the amount of each element present in the reaction.
Then, taking into account all of the above, you can determine the amount of elements on each side of the equation:
Left side: 2 hydrogen H and 2 oxygen O
Right side: 2 hydrogen H and 3 oxygen O
Since the quantity of each element is different on each side of the reaction, the equation is not balanced.
The balanced equation is:
2 H₂O₂ → 2 H₂O + O₂
Which of the compounds in the table below is listed in the wrong colum?
Answer: C
Explanation: This is because of a nice thing called guessing
help! please! hurry! I will mark brainliest if you get it correct!! NO SPAM!!!!!!
The wavelength of green light is 522 nm. What is the frequency of this radiation
Answer: 5.747 * 10^14 Hz
Explanation:
Convert 522nm to m = 522 * 10^-9 m (since 1nm=10^-9m)
If c = wavelength * frequency, where c is the speed of light (3.0 * 10^8 m/s), then you can manipulate the equation to solve for frequency (f).
f = c / wavelength
Plug in the given numbers:
f = (3.0 * 10^8) / (10^-9)
f = 5.747 * 10^14 Hz
Answer:
The wavelength λ is the distance between successive peaks in a wave. The frequency f of a wave is the number of complete waves that pass a point in a given time. where c is the speed of light. In your case, λ = 522 nm = 522 × 10⁻⁹ m and c = 2.998 × 10⁸ m·s⁻¹
Explanation:
A 3.0 kg sample of pond water contains 3.6 mg of a pollutant. What is the concentration of this pollutant in ppm
The concentration of the pollutant in the 3.0 kg sample of pond water is determined to be 1.2 ppm by converting the mass and calculating the ratio.
To find the concentration of the pollutant in the 3.0 kg sample of pond water in parts per million (ppm), you can follow these steps:
1. Convert the mass of the sample to milligrams (mg), as the mass of the pollutant is given in mg. There are 1,000,000 mg in 1 kg, so:
3.0 kg * 1,000,000 mg/kg = 3,000,000 mg
2. Determine the ratio of the mass of the pollutant to the mass of the sample:
3.6 mg pollutant / 3,000,000 mg sample
3. Calculate the concentration in parts per million (ppm) by multiplying the ratio by 1,000,000:
(3.6 mg pollutant / 3,000,000 mg sample) * 1,000,000 = 1.2 ppm
So, by calculating we can say that the concentration of the pollutant in the 3.0 kg sample of pond water is 1.2 ppm.
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Which of following changes that affect the composition of our atmosphere involve physical changes and which involve chemical reactions?a. water vapor forms from frost as the air temperature rises.b. clouds form when water vapor in the air condenses.c. microbes decompose complex organic matter to release carbon dioxide and methane.d. carbon monoxide is produced by the combustion of gasoline.e. most of the ozone is created as a byproduct of human-created photochemical smog.
Airborne Gases Composure of the atmosphere The byproducts of the species that are really nourished by this have a significant influence on the composition of the Earth's environment.
Dry air from the earth's atmosphere contains 0.038% of carbon dioxide, 20.95% of oxygen, 78.08% of nitrogen, and 0.93% of argon.
The environment, a layer of gases that regulates temperatures within a specific range and deflects dangerous solar radiation, covers all life on Earth.
The atmosphere is the term used to describe the layer of gases that covers the Earth and contains the air we breathe. It remains near the planet's surface due to the gravitational attraction of its neighbour, Earth. Utilize a barometer to determine the air pressure. Nitrogen, oxygen, and argon make up the atmosphere's three main constituents.
One or more compounds completely change in composition as a result of chemical change from the original substances. The reaction reorganises the initial components and/or compounds into new product compounds or elements. The original matter's chemical makeup is changed via a chemical change.
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WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!
HELP PLEASE!! What is the UNabbreviated electron configuration for Na and Ar
Answer:
Na 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s1
Ar 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6
Explanation:
Match each of the following carboxylic acids to their appropriate PK a values (4.8, 0.2 and 3.2): (A) ICH2COOH (B) CH3COOH (C) CF3 COOH
The pKa values for the given carboxylic acids are ICH₂COOH (pKa) = 4.8, CH₃COOH (pKa) = 4.8 and CF₃COOH (pKa) = 0.2
The quantitative behavior of acids and bases in solution can be understood only if their pKa values are known. Ka denotes the acid dissociation constant. It measures how completely an acid dissociates in an aqueous solution.
The larger the value of Ka, the stronger the acid as acid largely dissociates into its ions.
pKa is the negative base -10 log of the acid equilibrium constant (Ka) of a solution.
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If 53.5 g of c3h8 are burned in the presence of 15.0 g of oxygen to produce 23.3 g of co2. How many grams of water will be produced? c3h8 o2 co2 h2o
Mass of water is 45.2 grams.
Overall chemical equation for reaction of combustion a propane (C₃H₈):
C₃H₈ + 5O₂ → 3CO₂ + 4H₂O.
m(C₃H₈) = 53.5 g; mass of the propane
m(O₂) = 15.0 g; mass of oxygen
m(CO₂) = 23.3 g; mass of carbon dioxide
m(H₂O) = ?; mass of water
Conservation of matter states that the mass of the reactants have to be equal to the mass of the products.
m(C₃H₈) + m(O₂) = m(CO₂) + m(H₂O)
53.5 g + 15.5 g = 23.3 g + m(H₂O)
m(H₂O) = 69.0 g - 23.3 g
m(H₂O) = 45.2 g; mass of water
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