Hi!
When the ocean reaches its saturation level of carbon dioxide, a couple of things will happen:
First, more carbon dioxide will remain in the atmosphere, and second, the ocean's pH will drop.
Carbonate and bicarbonate ions in seawater act as a buffer system which keeps the ocean's pH levels stable. When CO2 dissolves in seawater, it reacts with the ocean's buffer system in such a way that it produces two hydrogen ions, which lowers the pH. As more and more CO2 reacts with the ocean's buffer system and the system becomes saturated, less atmospheric carbon dioxide will cross over into the ocean. This excess CO2 will remain in the atmosphere and contribute to global climate change.
Hope this helped!
When the ocean reaches it's saturation level of carbon dioxide more amount of carbon dioxide remains in the atmosphere and pH of the ocean drops.
What is saturation level?It is defined as the level or extent up-to which a substance is soluble in a particular solvent. Due to global warming ,there is an excessive release of carbon dioxide in atmosphere. The excessive amount cannot be soluble in the ocean water which leads to ocean acidification.
As a result of ocean acidification the pH of water in the ocean drops thus there is less amount of oxygen present for aquatic organisms which is needed to survive. When carbon dioxide dissolves in water it yields carbonic acid which further reduces the pH of water and thus making it unfit for aquatic environment.
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determine the ratio of the diatomic element with equal percentage abundance
Answer:
I ratio is
47 : 43 ratio
if a piece of alumuiniam(Al) fail measuring 24cm by 31cm has a mass of 10.35g(density of Al=2.70gcm-3)find the thickness of the fail in millimater?
Thickness of the fail in millimeter is 0.051mm
Thickness is the quality or state of being thick
Here given data is
aluminum(Al) = 24cm by 31cm
Mass =10.35g
Density = 2.70gcm³
We have to find the thickness of the fail in millimeter = ?
So the formula is
thickness = Volume/surface area
So first we have to calculate volume
Volume = mass/density
Volume = 10.35g/ 2.70gcm³
Volume = 3.83
Then the area of foil is
Area = 24cm×31cm
Area = 744cm²
Thickness = volume/area
Thickness = 3.83/744cm²
Thickness = 0.0051cm = 0.051mm
Thickness of the fail in millimeter is 0.051mm
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A large stone weighs 53.0kg. How many pounds does it weigh?
Answer:
116.6 lbs
Explanation:
There are 2.2 lbs per Kilogram of weight - and likewise 0.454 Kilograms per pound - but instead of dividing by .454 I multiplied the weight by 2.2 to get 116.6 pounds (of course you could round up and get 117 but 116.6 is a little more accurate).
The weight of the stone in pounds will be 116.8 pounds.
We have a large stone of which weighs 53 Kg.
We have to find its weight in pounds.
How many pounds are equivalent to 1 Kg ?In 1 kilogram there are 2.2046 lbs.
According to the question -
Weight of stone in kilograms = 53 Kg
Assume that the weight of stone is equal to A kg. Then -
A = 53 Kg
Now, in order to convert A kg into pounds, we will multiply it by 2.2046.
Therefore, Weight of stone in kilograms is equivalent to = 53 x 2.2046 = 116.8 pounds.
Hence, the weight of the stone in pounds will be 116.8 pounds.
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1. How are the speed of light and a light-year different?
Answer:
Unlike the speed of your car when running errands, the speed of light is constant throughout the universe and is known to high precision. ... To find the distance of a light-year, you multiply this speed by the number of hours in a year (8,766). The result: One light-year equals 5,878,625,370,000 miles (9.5 trillion km).
Answer:
-Speed of light is the fastest speed ever imaginable. No object having a mass can go faster than light.
Light year is the distance traveled by light, if it moves continuously for 1 whole year, or roughly 365 days.
Explanation:
The pH at the Half-equivalence point of a weak base - strong acid tritation is:
A. Equal to pka
B. Equal to pKb
C. Less than 7.0
D. Equal to 7.0
E. Greater than 7.0
Answer:
Less than 7
Explanation:
during the titration of strong acid and weak base, the weak base is usually kept in the flask and strong acid is kept in the burette. So when we add strong acid slowly drop by drop, slowly the pH level of solution starts to decrease and at equivalence point the acid overpowers the base as a strong acid was taken over a weak base.
What period of history worsened air and water pollution in the 1800s?
A. The Roaring Twenties
B. The Industrial Revolution
C. The Reformation
D. The Gilded Age
Answer:
The Industrial Revolution
The fire extinguisher is the best piece of safety equipment to put out a fire on your
clothing
O True
O False
Calculate the enthalpy change for the reaction C2H4(g) + H2(g) -> C2H6(g) from the following data: Show your work.
The enthalpy change for the reaction \(C2H4(g) + H2(g) → C2H6(g)\) is -137.15 kJ/mol.
Given:C2H4(g) + H2(g) → C2H6(g)The enthalpy of formation of C2H6(g) is -84.68 kJ mol-1The enthalpy of formation of C2H4(g) is 52.47 kJ mol-1The enthalpy of formation of H2(g) is 0 kJ mol-1Hence, using Hess's Law, the enthalpy change for the reaction \(C2H4(g) + H2(g) → C2H6(g)\) can be calculated by considering the formation of reactants and products from their respective elements. It can be given as:
\($$C_2H_4 + H_2 → C_2H_6$$$$\Delta H = H_f(C_2H_6) - [H_f(C_2H_4) + H_f(H_2)]$$$$\Delta H = -84.68 - [52.47 + 0]$$$$\Delta H = -84.68 - 52.47$$$$\Delta H = -137.15 kJ/mol$$.\)
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Which of these waves has the greatest wavelength? (3 points) Wave shown with 2 wavelengths. Wave shown with 3 wavelengths. Wave shown with 1 wavelength stretch over a short distance. Wavelength shown with 1 wavelength stretched over a long distance.
The waves that has the greatest wavelength is Wavelength shown with 1 wavelength stretched over a long distance.
Waves explained.A wave could be a disturbance or variety that voyages through a medium or space, carrying vitality without transporting matter. Waves can take different shapes and happen totally different sorts of waves, counting mechanical waves and electromagnetic waves.
Mechanical waves require a medium to propagate, meaning they require a substance like water, discuss, or a strong fabric to transmit the wave. Illustrations of mechanical waves incorporate water waves, sound waves, and seismic waves. In these waves, particles of the medium sway or vibrate in a design, exchanging energy from one molecule to another.
Electromagnetic waves, on the other hand, don't require a medium and can travel through vacuum, such as in space. Electromagnetic waves comprise of electric and attractive areas swaying opposite to each other and to the heading of wave engendering. Illustrations of electromagnetic waves incorporate obvious light, radio waves, microwaves, infrared waves, bright waves, X-rays, and gamma beams.
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In the following combustion reaction you use 43.5 grams of C3H8. How many moles of H2O was produced?C3H8 + 5O2 → 3CO2 + 4H2O
Step 1 - Finding the stoichiometry of the reaction
The given reaction is:
\(C_3H_8+5O_2\to3CO_2+4H_2O\)The stoichiometry of the reaction can be found by reading the bigger numbers, those that come before the formulas of the substances:
1 mole of C3H8 react with 5 moles of O2 thus producing 3 moles of CO2 and 4 moles of H2O
Since the exercise is specifically asking us about the proportion between C3H8 and water, we can simplify the statement above to:
1 mole of C3H8 produces 4 moles of H2O
Step 2 - Converting the number of moles of C3H8 to grams
Note that the exercise is asking us about how much water would be produced if we used 43.5 grams of C3H8. For sake of simplicity, let's convert the number of moles of C3H8 to mass (grams).
Converting moles to grams is easy. We just have to multiply the number of moles by the molar mass of the substance (44 g/mol for C3H8):
\(C_3H_8\to1\times44=44\text{ g}\)We can now rewrite the statement in step 1 as:
44 g of C3H8 produce 4 moles of H2O
Step 3 - Finding how many moles of water would be produced
Now we just have to set a proportion:
\(\begin{gathered} 44\text{ g of C3H8 produce --- 4 moles of H2O} \\ 43.5\text{ g of C3H8 would produce -- x} \\ \\ x=\frac{4\times43.5}{44}=3.95\text{ moles of H2O} \end{gathered}\)Therefore, 3.95 moles of H2O would be produced in this reaction.
HELP ME WITH CHEMISTRY HOMEWORK PLEASEEE
Based on the table given , the questions can be solved as follows. The atomic mass and percentage abundance of isotopes is given.
Atom of Neon found in nature would most likely to have a mass of 19.992 amu having percentage composition of 90.48%In ²⁰Ne , the mass of neutrons and protons are same i.e, 10.The atomic mass of Neon isc) (19.992)amu (90.48%) + (20.994amu)(0.27%) +( 21.991) (9.25%)
Which is calculated by formula,
Average atomic mass= m₁P₁+ m₂P₂+ m₃P₃
Where,
m is the Atomic mass
P is percentage composition
Given are the answers estimated by the table in wich Isotope type, atomic masses and percenatage composition of isotopes are given.
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Which of the following is an example of qualitative data?
A. The distance different size arrows fly.
B. The color of fire when different metals are burned.
C. The number of eggs laid by each turtle.
Answer:
I believe it's B
Hope I helped :)
Please help me do this
The total mass of the balloon and its content is 1521.17 g, the number of moles of CO₂ in the balloon is 34.15 mol, and the number of CO₂ molecules in the balloon is 2.06 x 10²⁵ molecules.
a) The molar mass of CO₂ is 44.01 g/mol. To find the total mass of the balloon and its content, we need to add the mass of the balloon (20g) to the mass of the CO₂ inside the balloon.
Mass of CO₂ = number of moles of CO₂ x molar mass of CO₂
Since the balloon is at STP (standard temperature and pressure), we can use the molar volume of a gas at STP (22.4 L/mol) to find the number of moles of CO₂ in the balloon:
Volume of CO₂ = Volume of balloon = 765 L (at STP)
Number of moles of CO₂ = volume of CO₂ / molar volume of a gas at STP
= 765 L / 22.4 L/mol
= 34.15 mol
Mass of CO₂ = 34.15 mol x 44.01 g/mol
= 1501.17 g
Total mass of balloon and its content = 20 g + 1501.17 g
= 1521.17 g
b) Number of moles of CO₂ in the balloon is 34.15 mol
c) To find the number of CO₂ molecules in the balloon, we need to use Avogadro's number (6.02 x 10²³ molecules/mol).
Number of CO₂ molecules = number of moles of CO₂ x Avogadro's number
= 34.15 mol x 6.02 x 10²³ molecules/mol
= 2.06 x 10²⁵ molecules
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Calculate the volume
of a piece of red oak
with a mass of 25 kg
given the density of
red oak is
740 kg/m3.
Answer:
0.03 m³Explanation:
The volume of a substance when given the density and mass can be found by using the formula
\(volume = \frac{mass}{density} \\\)
From the question we have
\(volume = \frac{25}{740} = 0.033788... \\ \)
We have the final answer as
0.03 m³Hope this helps you
Which part of an atom has a neutral or no charge?
Answer:
Neutron
Explanation:
Neutrons has a neutral or no charge.
Did the entropy of the ice cubes increase or decrease over time?
The distances in light years between both the Sun and the Solar System's planets are listed below. Mercury: 3.33 light minutes 6 light minutes for Venus Planet Earth: 8.3 light minutes Martian: 12,7 light minutes Jupiter: 43 light-minutes
In particular, the distance travelled by electromagnetic waves (with the term light referring to the spectral fraction visible from the human eye) in the vacuum during a sidereal year is described as the length of a light year (365 Days, 6 hours, 9 minutes, and 10 seconds).
In the vacuum, light travels at a speed of 299 792,458 km/s (c). Simply multiply that amount by the time period under consideration to get the distance in miles. 9461 billion kilometres, roughly (or 63 241 times the distance between Earth and the Sun, also called astronomical units, is 149 597 870,700 km).
3,3 light minutes for Mercury
Venus: six minutes of light
8,3 light minutes on Earth
12,7 light minutes for Mars
: 43 light minutes for Jupiter
1,3 light hours for Saturn
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Use VSEPR theory to predict the molecular
shape of the ion NO−3.
1. trigonal-planar
2. bent or angular
3. tetrahedral
4. trigonal-bipyramidal
5. trigonal-pyramidal
6. octahedral
7. None of these
8. linear
Answer:
1. trigonal-planar
Explanation:
NO3- (nitrate) has three domains around it and each oxygen pushes against each other creating a planar structure.
At a resting pulse rate of 77 beats per minute, the human heart typically pumps about 67 mL of blood per beat. Blood has a
density of 1060 kg/m^3?. Circulating all of the blood in the body through the heart takes about I min for a person at rest.
1. Approximately how much blood is in the body? Volume of blood in body: m^3
2. On average, what mass of blood does the heart pump with each heart beat?
Mass per heart beat: kg
1. 5005 ml blood is in the body. 2. On average, 68.9gram of blood does the heart pump with each heart beat.
What is density ?The term density is defined as the ratio of mass and volume. It is represented by the formula density = mass / volume.
Given :
1. Density of blood = 1060 kg/m^3
At a resting pulse rate of 77 beats per minute, the human heart typically pumps about 65 mL of blood per beat. Circulating all the blood in the body through the heart takes about 1 min for a person at rest
Since we are given that heart beats per minute = 77
And Heart pumps about 65 mL of blood per beat
Therefore, blood in the body is 77 × 65 = 5005 ml
2. mass = volume × density
Then, mass of blood does the heart pump with each heart beat
= volume × density
mass = 65ml × 1060 kg/m^3
mass = 68.9gram
Thus, 1. 5005 ml blood is in the body. 2. On average, 68.9gram of blood does the heart pump with each heart beat.
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cl-+peg=hcl+peg rate law, rate constant k
a. The rate law for this reaction is: Rate = k[Cl] [H₂]. This means that the rate of the reaction is directly proportional to the concentrations of both Cl and H₂ molecules.
What is rate law?Rate law is an equation that describes the rate of a chemical reaction as a function of the concentrations of reactants. The rate law allows us to describe how the rate of a reaction changes when the concentrations of reactants are changed. It is derived from the rate equation, which is a mathematical expression that can be used to calculate the rate of a reaction from the concentrations of the reactants and the rate constant.
b. The rate law for this reaction is: Rate = k[O] [Os]. This means that the rate of the reaction is directly proportional to the concentrations of both O and Os molecules.
c. The rate law for this reaction is: Rate = k[NO₂]₂. This means that the rate of the reaction is directly proportional to the square of the concentration of NO₂ molecules.
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Complete Question:
Which of the following is not a base :CaSO4, Al(OH)3, Ca(OH)2, KOH
Answer:
among these which is not a base is CaSO4
Gaseous compound X is an oxidising agent. X is bubbled through separate solutions of aqueous
potassium iodide and acidified potassium manganate(VII).
Х
Х
aqueous
potassium iodide
acidified potassium
manganate(VII)
Which row shows the colour changes when X is bubbled through these two solutions?
aqueous
potassium iodide
acidified potassium
manganate(VII)
A
brown to colourless
B
brown to colourless
no change
purple to colourless
no change
с
colourless to brown
D
colourless to brown
purple to colourless
Gaseous compound X is an oxidising agent. X is bubbled through separate solutions of aqueous
potassium iodide and acidified potassium manganate(VII).
Х
Х
aqueous
potassium iodide
acidified potassium
manganate(VII)
Which row shows the colour changes when X is bubbled through these two solutions?
aqueous
potassium iodide
acidified potassium
manganate(VII)
A
brown to colourless
B
brown to colourless
no change
purple to colourless
no change
с
colourless to brown
D
Mercury has a mass density of 13.54g/mL. How many milliliters would 100. Grams occupy?
Answer:
The answer is
7.39 mLExplanation:
The volume of a substance when given the density and mass can be found by using the formula
\(volume = \frac{mass}{density} \\ \)
From the question
mass of Mercury = 100 g
density = 13.54 g/mL
The volume of the metal is
\(volume = \frac{100}{13.54} \\ \approx7.38552437...\)
We have the final answer as
7.39 mLHope this helps you
what does wave do?
a. Waves transfer matter from one place to another place.
b. Waves transfer energy
c. Waves create energy
d. Waves are all the same.
Answer:
b
Explanation:
wave transfers energy from one place to another
The chlorination of methane occurs in a number of steps that results in the formation of chloromethane and hydrogen chloride. The overall reaction is
2CH4(g)+3Cl2(g)⟶2CH3Cl(g)+2HCl(g)+2Cl−(g)
Suppose that a chemist combines 209 mL
of methane and 959 mL
of chlorine at STP in a 2.00 L
flask. The flask is then allowed to stand at 298 K.
If the reaction reaches 71.8%
completion, what is the total pressure in the flask?
The total pressure in the flask is 0.593 atm.
What is the total pressure in the flask?The total pressure in the flask is calculated as follows:
Moles of methane = 209 mL * 1L/1000 * 1/22.4 L
Moles of methane = 0.00933 moles
Moles of chlorine = 959 mL * 1L/1000 * 1/22.4 L
Moles of chlorine = 0.0428 moles
Chlorine gas is in excess
Moles of methane used = 0.00933 * 0.78
Moles of methane used = 0.00727 moles
Moles of methane left unused = 0.00933 - 0.00727
Moles of methane left unused = 0.00206 moles
Moles of chlorine used = 0.00727 * 3/2 * 0.78
Moles of chlorine used = 0.0109 moles
Moles of chlorine left unused = 0.0428 - 0.0109
Moles of chlorine left unused = 0.0319 moles
Moles of CH₃Cl produced = 0.00727 moles
Moles of HCl produced = 0.00727 moles
Total moles of gas = (0.00206 + 0.0319 + 0.00727 + 0.00727) moles
Total moles of gas = 0.0485 moles
Using the ideal gas equation:
Pressure = nRT/V
where;
n = 0.0485 moles
R = 0.082 L.atm/mol/K
T = 298
V = 2.00 L
Pressure = 0.0485 * 0.082 * 298 / 2
Pressure = 0.593 atm
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How much energy is needed to completely boil a 5.05g sample of water?
The energy required to completely boil a 5.05 g-sample of liquid water at its boiling point is 2.73 kcal.
What is boiling?Boiling is the process in which, upon absorbing energy in the form of heat, a substance goes from the liquid state to the gaseous state.
We have a 5.05 g-sample of liquid water. We can calculate the heat required to completely boil it using the following expression.
Q = ΔH°vap × m
Q = 0.540 kcal/g × 5.05 g = 2.73 kcal
where,
Q is the heat absorbed.ΔH°vap is the enthalpy of vaporization.m is the mass.The energy required to completely boil a 5.05 g-sample of liquid water at its boiling point is 2.73 kcal.
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In which two ways do a cell's parts help it make materials that it needs?
A. Mitochondria change energy stored in organic matter into a
usable form.
B. Transport proteins in cell membranes help molecules enter cells.
C. Chloroplasts store energy absorbed from sunlight in organic
matter.
D. DNA provides the instructions for making proteins from amino
acids.
UBMIT
The two ways that a cell's part helps it make materials that it needs include mitochondria changing the energy stored in organic matter into usable forms of energy and DNA providing the instructions for making proteins. Options A and D.
Synthesis in cellsCells are able to synthesize some of what they need. The materials that cannot be synthesized by cells are obtained from the environments of cells.
One thing that every cell needs is energy. This energy is usually in the form of ATP. An organelle known as mitochondrion is responsible for the breaking of organic materials to unlock their energy and convert it to ATP that can be used by the cell.
Another material that every cell needs are proteins. Proteins are important for normal physiological processes of the cell. The DNA stores the information needed for making these proteins from amino acids.
Thus, energy synthesis by mitochondrion and protein synthesis by DNA represent two ways by which the parts of cells help them make the materials they need.
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what is ionisation energy
Answer:
minimum energy required to to remove the most loosely bound election of an isolated gaseous atom.
Explanation:
What is the IUPAC name of the following substance?
The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) provides a standard system for naming organic compounds.
It is essential to learn this nomenclature system to communicate correctly about the chemical structures of compounds and how they relate to each other. Here is the IUPAC name of the following substance.Below is the structure of the given compound: In the given compound, there are four carbon atoms that are connected with single bonds. Carbon atoms are also attached to hydrogen atoms. Since it has four carbons in the main chain, the root name will be "but-". The functional group present in the molecule is the carboxylic acid group (-COOH), which gives the suffix "-oic acid." Therefore, the IUPAC name of the given substance is Butanoic acid.Thus, the IUPAC name of the given compound is Butanoic acid. It is essential to know the IUPAC naming of organic compounds to communicate correctly about the chemical structures of the compounds.
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Select the true statements about SDS‑PAGE, a method of separating proteins. Assume that SDS‑PAGE is performed under reducing conditions.
a. Proteins are separated in a polyacrylamide gel matrix.
b. Protein‑SDS complexes have similar mass to charge ratios; therefore, separation is by size.
c. Proteins are visualized using a dye that binds to the gel matrix, but not to proteins.
d. Smaller proteins migrate faster through the polyacrylamide gel.
e. Sodium dodecyl sulfate binds proteins, resulting in protein‑SDS complexes that are similar in size.
f. Protein‑SDS complexes migrate toward the negative electrode.
4.Calculate the Hydroxide, Hydrogen ion and POH of solution if the PH of solution is 7.b
5.Solution A Has PH =4 and solution B has PH = 7.How many times greater is the Hydroxide ion
concentration in solution A than the Hydronium ion concentration in solution B
the ph is gonna be your value and the 4 is gonna be your main subject
so as the ph is your value u gonna ad your ph and 7 and 4 toghter then multiple your answer 2 times because ph represent multiple and your value