The child travels a distance of 0.75 m, 6.0 m, and 13.5 m in 1.0 s, 2.0 s, and 3.0 s, respectively.
To calculate the distance traveled, we can use the equation of motion: s = ut + 0.5at², where s is the distance traveled, u is the initial velocity (which is zero in this case), a is the acceleration, and t is the time.
For 1.0 s:
s = 0 + 0.5 × 1.5 × (1.0)² = 0.75 m (rounded to 2 significant figures).
For 2.0 s:
s = 0 + 0.5 × 1.5 × (2.0)² = 6.0 m (rounded to 2 significant figures).
For 3.0 s:
s = 0 + 0.5 × 1.5 × (3.0)² = 13.5 m (rounded to 2 significant figures).
Therefore, the child travels 0.75 m, 6.0 m, and 13.5 m in 1.0 s, 2.0 s, and 3.0 s, respectively.
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A Venturi meter is a simple device for measuring fluid velocity in a gas such as air. When gas passes from left to right through the horizontal pipe, it speeds up as it passes through the constriction at point 2. Bernoulli's principle tells us that the gas pressure must be lower at point 2 than at point 1, and the pressure difference causes the liquid in the U-tube to drop on the left-hand side and rise on the right-hand side. Suppose the gas is air (density 1.20 kg/m3) that enters the left-hand side of the Venturi meter at 25.0 m/s. The horizontal tube has cross-sectional area 2.00 cm2 at point 1 and cross-sectional area 1.00 cm2 at point 2. If the liquid in the U-tube is water, what is the difference in height between the water columns on the left-hand and right-hand sides of the tube
The difference in height between the water columns on the left-hand and right-hand sides of the tube can be found using the principle of continuity of fluid flow. Applying this principle to the two points in the tube, we can write the following equation: A1 * v1 = A2 * v2
Where A1 is the cross-sectional area at point 1, v1 is the velocity of the fluid at point 1, A2 is the cross-sectional area at point 2, and v2 is the velocity of the fluid at point 2.
Since the fluid is water and is at rest, we can assume that the velocity of the fluid at both points is zero and the equation becomes:
A1 = A2 * h2 / h1
Therefore:
h2 = (A1 * h1) / A2
h2 = (2.00 cm2 * h1) / 1.00 cm2
h2 = 2h1
What is the principle of continuity of fluid flow?The principle of continuity of fluid flow states that what flows into a defined volume in a defined time, minus what flows out of that volume in that time, must accumulate in that volume.
What is a symbol of continuity?The continuity mode has a diode symbol, which is a triangle with a line on the right side.
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according to the experiments of discovering electricity i and ii, at the beginning of the chapter, what objects are attracted to a plastic rod rubbed with wool?
In the experiments of discovering electricity, I and II, at the beginning of the chapter, objects such as paper bits, feather, and pith ball are attracted to a plastic rod rubbed with wool.
Determine the experiments of discovering electricity?In the experiments of discovering electricity I and II, which are commonly performed to demonstrate static electricity, certain objects can be attracted to a plastic rod when it is rubbed with wool. This phenomenon occurs due to the transfer of electric charge between the plastic rod and the wool.
When the plastic rod is rubbed with wool, electrons are transferred from the wool to the rod, causing the rod to become negatively charged. As a result, objects with a positive charge or neutral objects are attracted to the negatively charged rod. In the mentioned experiments, objects like paper bits, feather, and pith ball are typically used to demonstrate this attraction.
The electrical attraction between the plastic rod and the objects is a result of the redistribution of electric charge and the resulting electrostatic forces.
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A girl at a state fair swings a ball in a vertical circle at the end of a string, the force of the string at the bottom is: A-Less than the weight of the ball B-greater than the weight of the ball C-equal to the weight of the ball D-Zero
which choice is correct and why? thx
The force of the string at the bottom is greater than the weight of the ball. The correct option is B.
What is Net force?When two or more forces are acting on the system of objects, then the to attain equilibrium, net force must be zero.
A girl at a state fair swings a ball in a vertical circle at the end of a string.
When the ball is at the bottom, the force acting will be
The tension in the string , T = mass x centripetal acceleration + Force of gravity
So, T = m x ac + mg
The tension in the cable at the bottom will have centripetal force and weight forces acting on it.
Thus, the force of the string at the bottom is greater than the weight of the ball.
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In all collisions, both elastic and inelastic, which quantity must be conserved?
momentum
velocity
kinetic energy
mechanical energy
Answer:
Momentum is conserved.
All of the others are not conserved because of heat loss caused by deformation, etc.
An object with mass of 50kg moves with
velocity of 11. 2m/s and an event occur
whereby it transfers 1539 of energy to
another objects as work.
What is the new
velocity of the object after the event??
The new velocity of the object after the event is 7.99m/s.
We are given that,
Mass = m = 50kg
Initial velocity = v = 11.2m/s
Energy = E = 1539j
The kinetic energy of object can be calculated as,
K= (1/2)mv²
K = (50×125.44)/2
K = 3136J
Consequently, since both the initial kinetic energy and the total amount of energy transferred are known. The article's resulting energy is easily discernible.
Final energy = initial kinetic energy - the ending energy
Final energy = 3136-1539= 1597 joules
Therefore, using the equation for kinetic energy derivation, the speed of the object can now be determined.
K.E = 1/2MV²
1597 = 50/2V²
3194 = 50V²
V = 7.99m/s
Therefore , the new velocity of the object after the event would be 7.99m/s.
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What is the net force in this picture?
hellllllllllllllllllloppppppppppppppppppp mmmmmmmmmmmmeeeeeee
Answer:
I'M SORRY I CAN'T SEE THE PICTURE BUT IT WILL MOST LIKELY BE THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN THE NUMBERS
Explanation:
for instance if there was someone pushing a desk with a net force of 9 towards the right, the net force would come to a total of 9 since there is no one on the other side pushing the desk. Meaning the desk would go right. I'm sorry if this isn't what you needed D:
a 250 g mass is hung from one end of a 2-meter-long string. a wave pulse is sent down the string and it takes 0.221 s to travel the full length of the string. which is the closest estimate for the mass of the string? (for this approximation, assume the tension in the string is uniform and caused only by the hanging mass.)
The mass of the string must be approximately 60 grams so that a wave pulse sent down the string takes 0.221 s to travel 2 meters.
A wave pulse is a single disturbance traveling through a medium from one point to another. The wave pulse is an example of a non-periodic wave. When you shake a string, it generates a wave pulse that travels from one end to the other. The wave pulse may take on a variety of shapes, but the velocity is always the same.
When a wave pulse travels down a string, the velocity is related to the tension in the string and the string's mass. The velocity of the wave pulse is independent of the amplitude and frequency of the wave pulse.
The speed of a wave on a string is given by the equation:
\(v = \sqrt{T/\mu }\)
where v is the speed of the wave, T is the tension in the string, and μ is the linear mass density of the string (mass per unit length).
In this case, the wave pulse travels a distance of 2 meters in 0.221 seconds, so the speed of the wave is:
\(v = d/t = 2 m / 0.221 s =9.05 m/s\)
Assuming that the tension in the string is caused only by the hanging mass, we can use the equation for tension:
T = mg
where m is the mass of the hanging mass and g is the acceleration due to gravity.
Therefore, the linear mass density of the string can be found by rearranging the equation for wave speed:
\(\mu = T/v^2 = mg / v^2\)
Substituting the given values, we get:
\(\mu= (0.250 kg \times 9.81\ m/s^2) / (9.05\ m/s)^2 = 0.03\ kg/m\)
So the closest estimate for the mass of the string is approximately 0.03 kg/m, assuming a uniform linear mass density.
The total mass of the string = 0.03 x 2 = 0.06 kg = 60 gm.
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QUESTION 17
Which statement best describes the difference between strong nuclear forces and weak nuclear forces? (2 points)
O Weak nuclear forces are involved when certain types of atoms break down. Strong nuclear forces are responsible for
holding atoms' nucleus together.
O Weak nuclear forces hold bonds between atoms together. Strong nuclear forces hold together the nucleus of an
atom,
O Strong nuclear bonds prevent atoms from falling apart. Weak nuclear bonds prevent compounds from falling apart.
O Strong nuclear forces are involved in breaking electrons from their shells. Weak nuclear forces hold protons in the
nucleus.
Answer: Weak nuclear forces are involved when certain types of atoms break down. Strong nuclear forces are responsible for holding atoms' nucleus together.
a neutron star of mass 2 × 10 30 kg and radius 11.1 km rotates with a period of 0.017 seconds. what is its rotational kinetic energy?
Rotational Kinetic Energy = (1/2) * I * ω^2
The rotational kinetic energy of a rotating object can be calculated using the formula:
Rotational Kinetic Energy = (1/2) * I * ω^2
where:
I is the moment of inertia of the object
ω is the angular velocity of the object
To find the moment of inertia (I) of the neutron star, we need to use the formula for the moment of inertia of a solid sphere:
I = (2/5) * M * R^2
where:
M is the mass of the object
R is the radius of the object
Given:
Mass of the neutron star, M = 2 × 10^30 kg
Radius of the neutron star, R = 11.1 km = 11.1 × 10^3 m
We first convert the radius to meters:
R = 11.1 × 10^3 m
Next, we calculate the moment of inertia (I):
I = (2/5) * M * R^2
= (2/5) * (2 × 10^30 kg) * (11.1 × 10^3 m)^2
Now, we need to calculate the angular velocity (ω). The angular velocity is given by:
ω = 2π / T
where:
T is the period of rotation
Given:
Period of rotation, T = 0.017 seconds
We calculate the angular velocity:
ω = 2π / T
= 2π / 0.017 s
Finally, we substitute the values of I and ω into the formula for rotational kinetic energy:
Rotational Kinetic Energy = (1/2) * I * ω^2
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A 5. 3 ft -ft-tall girl stands on level ground. The sun is 30 ∘ above the horizon. How long is her shadow?
The length of the girl's shadow is approximately 9.18 ft. The length of the shadow of a 5.3 ft-tall girl standing on level ground with the sun 30 degrees above the horizon, we can use the shadow length formula:
L = H / tan(a)
where L is the length of the shadow, H is the height of the object (in this case, the girl), and a is the angle to the source of light (in this case, the sun).
we can see that the formula for calculating the length of a shadow is given in. We can also see that the height of the girl is 5.3 ft and the angle to the source of light (the sun) is 30 degrees, as given in.
Plugging these values into the formula, we get:
L = 5.3 / tan(30)
L = 5.3 / 0.5774
L = 9.18 ft (rounded to two decimal places)
Therefore, the length of the girl's shadow is approximately 9.18 ft.
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1) Find addition of the given vectors:
V1 = 2 m/s 30° N of E
V2 = 3 m/s 40° N of W
Unit vectors along N, S, E, W are i , -i , j, -j .
To find unit vector along :
V1 = 2 m/s 30° N of E
V2 = 3 m/s 40° N of W
a )
\(v_1=2(cos\ 30^oi+ sin\ 30^oj)\\\\v_1=2(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}i+\dfrac{1}{2}j)\\\\v_1=\sqrt{3}i+j\)
b )
\(v_2=3(cos\ 40^oi+ sin\ 40^oj)\\\\v_2=3(0.77i+0.64j)\\\\v_2=2.31i+1.92j\)
Hence, this is the required solution.
You stick your hand out of a car window that was moving at 55k(m)/(h)r. This causes air resistance and causes the car to slow down to 53k(m)/(h)r. If your hand was only in the passing air for 0.2 seconds, what was the car's acceleration?
The car's acceleration due to the air resistance created by sticking the hand out of the car window is 2.8 m/s².
When an object is traveling through a fluid medium, such as air, it will experience drag or air resistance. This resistance opposes the motion of the object and results in a reduction of its speed. The magnitude of the force of air resistance depends on several factors, such as the speed of the object, the cross-sectional area of the object, and the density of the fluid medium.
Therefore, when you stick your hand out of a car window that was moving at 55k(m)/(h)r, the hand experiences air resistance and causes the car to slow down to 53k(m)/(h)r. The time for which the hand was in the passing air was 0.2 seconds.
The change in the car's velocity is Δv = 55 - 53 = 2 km/h = 0.56 m/sThe time for which the hand was in the passing air was t = 0.2 seconds Therefore, the car's acceleration can be calculated as follows: acceleration = Δv/t = 0.56/0.2 = 2.8 m/s²
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in which state is it possible for the sun to be directly overhead at local noon?
the sun can be directly overhead at local noon in states located between the Tropic of Cancer and the Tropic of Capricorn. as the angle of the sun's rays will always be at an angle.
The equator is an imaginary line that circles the Earth at 0 degrees latitude. States that are near the equator, such as Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil, Kenya, and Indonesia, experience the sun being directly overhead at local noon twice a year, during the equinoxes.
This is because the Earth's axis is tilted at an angle of about 23.5 degrees, which causes the sun's angle to change throughout the year as the Earth orbits around it. States that are farther away from the equator will not experience the sun being directly overhead at local noon, as the angle of the sun's rays will always be at an angle.
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Find a vector V that is perpendicular to the plane through the points A=(−3,4,−4) , B=(−5,0,−4) , and C=(−5,0,−3) .
Vector V perpendicular to the plane through the given points A=(-3,4,−4) , B=(-5,0,−4) , and C=(-5,0,−3) is given by V=⟨−8,−4,0⟩.
The given points A(−3,4,−4) , B(−5,0,−4) , and C(−5,0,−3) are the three points in a plane.
Let's name the plane as 'P'.
To find the vector V that is perpendicular to the plane P, we need to find the cross product of the vectors in the plane P.
Let the vector BA = A - B,
BC = C - B be the vectors in the plane P. Then, the vector V perpendicular to the plane P is given by the cross product of BA and BC.
Vector BA = A - B
= (-3 - (-5), 4 - 0, -4 - (-4))
= (2,4,0)
Vector BC = C - B= (-5 - (-5), 0 - 0, -3 - (-4))
= (0,0,1)
Therefore, the vector V that is perpendicular to the plane through the given points A, B, and C is obtained by taking the cross product of BA and BC as follows:
V = BA × BC
= |i j k| (2,4,0) (0,0,1)| 4 0 -8 |
= -8i -4j -0k
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What role is played by physics in communication
Explanation:
physics allow us to understand the electromagnetic radiation we used to transmit data with fibre optics and satellites and to build computers that interpret those signals and transmit data on the internet
if a tent is touched with a finger on inner surface , when it is raining , it allows the rain water to leak through. give a reason for this observation
Explanation:
When water vapor in the air comes into contact with something cool, like the ceiling of a tent, its molecules slow down and get closer together. When that happens, the gaseous water vapor turns back into liquid water droplets. That's condensation!
Is speed a vector or a scalar quantity?
Speed is a scalar quantity because it is only represented by magnitude not a direction.
Additional information:Scalar quantity is a quantity that is only represented by magnitude. For eg :- distance, speed etc.Vector quantity is a quantity that is represented by both magnitude as well as direction. For eg :- displacement, velocity etc.A pilot drops a bottle out an airplane. If the plane was flying at an altitude of 500 m
and the bottle lands 400 m horizontally from the initial dropping point, how fast was
the plane flying when the bottle was released?
The plane was flying at 39.6 m/s when the bottle was released .
\(h = ut + 1/2at^2\)
distance fallen h= 500m
Initial velocity u=0
a=98 m/s2
\(h = 1/2at^2\)
\(t^2 = 2h/a\)
\(t^2 = 1000/9.8 = 10.1s\)
\(d_h = 400, t = 10.1s\)
\(v = d_h/t\\v = 400/10.1\)
v = 39.6 m/s
What is Altitude ?
Altitude or Height (also known as depth) is a measurement of the distance between a reference point and a point or object, usually in a vertical or "upward" direction. The exact definition and reference value varies depending on the context (eg, aeronautics, geometry, geodesy, sports, or barometric pressure). Although the term height is often used to refer to the height of a place above sea level, in geography the term height is often preferred for this use.
The vertical measurement of distance in the "down" direction is usually called depth.
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Select the correct answer.
Which quantity is a vector quantity?
A. displacement
OB. distance
O C.
O D.
D. temperature
O E.
mass
volume
Res
Vector quantities include displacement, force, torque, momentum, acceleration, and velocity. A physical quantity that has both directions and magnitude is referred to as a vector quantity.
What does a vector of quantity mean?Summary. Any quantity with magnitude and direction, such displacement or velocity, is referred to as a vector quantity. Mathematical entities referred to as vectors are used to express vector quantities. Geometrically, a vector is represented by an arrow with an arrowhead at the end.
What is a vector quantity example?displacement, such as 50 kilometers east. velocity, for instance, 11 m/s and above. acceleration, for instance 9.8 m/s2 of downward motion momentum, such as 250 kg m/s (kg meters per second) in the south west.
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(Please answer my question from second paragraph. The main Q is not the problem for now.)
A train increases its speed steadily from 10 m/s to 20 m/s in 1 minute. (a) What is its average speed during this time, in m/s? (b) How far does it travel while increasing its speed?
My teacher says the answer to (a) is 10m/s
(without using any formulas or explanations, she just makes us choose between 10 or 20m/s.) and for (b) she makes us write down a sentence I dont recall anymore. I'm wondering if she is correct or not because every answer I found on the internet contradicts her otherwise.
Answer:
See below
Explanation:
from 10 m/s to 20 m/s
average is (10 + 20 )/2 = 15 m/s average
15 m/s * 60 sec = 900 meters
Here is a longer way to find out how fa it travelled
a = acceleration = change in velocity/ change in time
= 10 m/s / 60 sec = 1/6 m / s^2
xf = xo + vo t + 1/2 a t^2
= 0 + 10 (60) + 1/2 ( 1/6)(60)^2
= 600 + 1/12 (3600) = 900 meters
Quasars may result from the very energetic merging of _____ in condensing galaxies.
Quasars may result from the very energetic merging of gas spiraling at high velocity in condensing galaxies.
What is a quasar?A quasar forms can be regarded as one that the material that falls into the accretion disc which is seen in supermassive black hole at the centre of a galaxy.
It should be noted that it is an extremely luminous active galactic nucleus which is been powered by a supermassive black hole, having a large mass, hence Quasars may result from the very energetic merging of gas spiraling at high velocity in condensing galaxies.
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edge 2020 waves and diffraction lab report d a t a
Answer:
Explanation:
Waves and Diffraction: Lab ReportTitle:Lab: Waves and DiffractionPurpose:When a wave encounters a small obstacle or the edge of a barrier, the phenomenon known asdiffraction will occur. The wave theory of light can help explain diffraction, although observingdiffraction of light directly is difficult due to the very short wavelengths of light. In this lab, you willuse a “ripple tank” simulation, which provides a convenient way to study wave diffraction on alarger scale, since the principles of wave diffraction apply to physical waves (such as soundwaves and waves in liquid) as well as electromagnetic waveswaves
The efficiency of a petrol car engine is 40%. The speed of the car is 9.0 m s−1 when the power developed by the
engine is 20 kW. Calculate how many kilometres the car can go with one litre of petrol when driven at this speed.
The car will travel 6.12 km one litre of petrol when driven at this speed
Given the energy provided by one liter of gasoline e = 34 * 10⁶ Joules
efficiency of the car = 40%
The speed of the car is 9.0 ms⁻¹
Power of the car = P = 20 kW
The useful energy produced by the car is equal to
= P * e
Therefore the useful energy is
= 34 * 10⁶ * 40/100
= 1.36 * 10⁷ Joules
Now, we can say that car consumes 20 ± 10³ J/s to travel at the speed of 9 m/s
The time for which the car will keep moving at this speed using the energy provided by 1 liter of fuel is
\(t=\frac{1.36*10^{7} }{20*10^{3} }\) = 680 sec
The distance travelled by car during this time is
d = 9 * 680
d= 6.12 km
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a 4kg box is resting on top of a shelf that is 2m high, what is the boxs gravitational potential relative to the floor
Answer:
80 J
Explanation:
PE = mgh
PE = (4 kg)(9.8 m/s^2)(2 m)
PE = 78.4 J and with sig figs, it would be 80 J
What happened to the maximum height of consecutive swings
Answer:
we need more info
Explanation:
Which statement describes the law of conservation of energy
Answer:
law of action and riactiond
a flashlight operates with a current of 3.0 a and a power of 4.5 W. what is the voltage of the flashlights battery?
Answer:
V=1.5V
Explanation:
p=I×V
4.5=3×V
\(v = \frac{4.5}{3} \)
\(v = \frac{3}{2} \)
v=1.5
A solenoid with a length of 6.5 cm and 200 loops is carrying 5 A of current. What is the
strength of the magnetic field at the center of the solenoid? Label the north and south pole of
the solenoid.
The strength of the magnetic field at the center of the solenoid is 0.006 T
Magnetic field calculation.
The strength of the magnetic field at the center of a solenoid is given by:
B = μ₀ * n * I
where B is the magnetic field strength, μ₀ is the permeability of free space, n is the number of turns per unit length of the solenoid, and I is the current flowing through the solenoid.
In this case, the length of the solenoid is not given, but we can assume that it is much greater than the diameter of the solenoid, so we can treat it as a long solenoid. The number of turns per unit length is given as 200 loops divided by the length of 6.5 cm, or:
n = 200 / 0.065 m = 3076.92 turns/m
The current flowing through the solenoid is 5 A.
The permeability of free space, μ₀, is a constant with a value of 4π x 10^-7 T m/A.
Therefore, the magnetic field strength at the center of the solenoid is:
B = μ₀ * n * I
= 4π x 10^-7 T m/A * 3076.92 turns/m * 5 A
= 0.006 T
So the strength of the magnetic field at the center of the solenoid is 0.006 T. The north pole of the solenoid is the end from which the magnetic field emerges, and the south pole is the end where it enters.
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What is another term for a pull on an object? O A. Acceleration O B. Speed O c. Force O D. Velocity
Answer:
Acceleration
Explanation:
A gas-filled tube in a geiger counter experiences a change in
electrical
______
when a charged particle enters it.
This allows the electronic circuit to detect a _______
change and "count" the particle.
The electrical potential between the anode and the cathode alters when a charged particle enters the tube. This shift in voltage in the electrical circuit results from the potential change in the tube and counts as a change.
How does radioactivity behave when it goes through the Geiger-Muller?When radiation strikes the gas inside the tube, it dislodges an electron from the gas particle and produces an ion pair. The tube's centre has a filament that draws electrons.
How does a Geiger counter measure radiation or identify it?The ionisation process is used by a Geiger counter to measure and identify radiation. The chamber of the gadget contains a stable gas. This gas ionises when subjected to radioactive particles.
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