C – 19,9%, H – 2,2%, N – 11,6%, O – x%
\(M=120\frac{g}{mol}\)
1 percentage
The entire molecule is 100% and all the components of the compound add up to 100%.
100% - 19,9% - 2,5% - 11,6% = 66,1%
The compound contains 66,1% oxygen.
2 molar masses
\(M_{C}=12,01\frac{g}{mol}\)
\(M_{H}=1,008\frac{g}{mol}\)
\(M_{O}=15,999\frac{g}{mol}\)
\(M_{N}=14,007\frac{g}{mol}\)
3 masses
The compound has a molar mass of 120g/mol. So one molecule weighs 120 g. To find out how much the percentage of a component weighs, you have to calculate it using the molar mass.
carbon
19,8% of 120g
\(m=120g*0,198\\m=23,76g\)
One molecule contains 23,76g of carbon.
hydrogen
2,5% of 120g
\(m=120g*0,025\\m=3g\)
One molecule contains 3g of hydrogen.
oxygen
66,1% of 120g
\(m=120g*0,661\\m=79,32g\)
One molecule contains 79,32g of oxygen.
nitrogen
11,6% of 120g
\(m=120g*0,0,116\\m=13,92g\)
One molecule contains 13,92g of nitrogen.
4 amount of substance
carbon
\(n=\frac{23,76g}{12,01\frac{g}{mol} }\\n=1,98mol\)
The compound contains about 2 moles of carbon.
hydrogen
\(n=\frac{3g}{1\frac{g}{mol} }\\n=3mol\)
The compound contains about 3 moles of hydrogen.
oxygen
\(n=\frac{79,32g}{15,999\frac{g}{mol} }\\n=4,96mol\)
The compound contains about 5 moles of oxygen.
nitrogen
\(n=\frac{13,92g}{14,007\frac{g}{mol} }\\n=0,99mol\)
The compound contains about 1 moles of nitrogen.
5. molecular formula
The formula results from the ratio of the amounts of substance.
\(n_{C} :n_{H} :n_{O} :n_{N} =2:3:5:1\\C_{2}H_{3}NO_{5}\)
The molecular formula of the given compound is C₂H₃NO₅, and percent composition of oxygen in it is 66.1%.
How do we calculate mass from % composition?Mass of any composition of any compound will be calculated by using the below formula as:
Mass of component = (% composition)×(mass of compound) / 100
Given mass of compound = 120g/mol
Total composition of compound (100%) = Percent composition of all components
% composition of oxygen = 100 - (19.8 + 2.50 + 11.6) = 66.1%
Moles will be calculated as:
n = W/M, where
W = given mass
M = molar mass
For carbon atom:Mass of Carbon component = (0.198)(120g) = 23.76g
Moles of Carbon atom = 23.76g / 12.01g/mol = 1.98mol = 2 moles
For nitrogen atom:Mass of Nitrogen component = (0.116)(120g) = 13.92g
Moles of Nitrogen atom = 13.92g / 14.007g/mol = 0.99mol = 1 moles
For oxygen atom:Mass of Oxygen component = (0.661)(120g) = 79.32g
Moles of Oxygen atom = 79.32g / 15.99g/mol = 4.96mol = 5 moles
For hydrogen atom:Mass of Hydrogen component = (0.025)(120g) = 3g
Moles of Hydrogen atom = 3g / 1g/mol = 3 moles
So, the molecular formula of the compound on the basis of moles of given entities is C₂H₃NO₅.
Hence required molecular formula is C₂H₃NO₅.
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While hiking in the Everglades, Melissa finds the fossil of a clam in a rock. In which type of rock would you most likely find a fossil?
Please answer this :)
Answer:
Sedimentary
Explanation:
PLS
PLA HELP WOTH THIS CHEMISTRY WORK!!!
Relate how the energy of ATP hydrolysis can be harnessed to drive an energetically unfavorable condensation reaction.(A-H + B-OH → A-B + H2O)
ATP hydrolysis releases energy in the form of a high-energy phosphate bond.
This energy can be harnessed to drive energetically unfavorable condensation reactions, such as the reaction A-H + B-OH → A-B + H2O. In this reaction, a covalent bond is formed between A and B, while a water molecule is released.
The overall reaction can be written as:
B-OH + ATP → B-PO4 + ADP (phosphorylation of B)
B-PO4 + A-H → A-B + H2O + Pi (condensation reaction)
The overall reaction is exergonic, as it involves the release of energy from the hydrolysis of ATP, which is coupled to the energetically unfavorable condensation reaction.
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The degree of ionization of a weak acid ________ I. varies with the concentration of the acid. II. depends on which weak acid it is. III. is 100%. IV. is greater than 50% but less than 100%.
Answer: The degree of ionization of a weak acid is greater than 50% but less than 100%.
Explanation:
An acid which dissociates partially or weakly when dissolved in water is called a weak acid.
For example, acetic acid \((CH_{3}COOH)\) is a weak acid.
Hence, the degree of ionization of a weak acid is greater than 50% but less than 100%.
Thus, we can conclude that the degree of ionization of a weak acid is greater than 50% but less than 100%.
How much heat must be added to heat 0.750 g of water from 20.0 degrees * C to 40.0C (Remember, Q=C*m* Delta T) The specific heat of water is joule/gram.
D. 62.8 J
General Formulas and Concepts:Math
Pre-Algebra
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to RightChemistry
Thermodynamics
Specific Heat Formula: q = mcΔT
q is heat (in joules)m is mass (in grams)c is specific heat (in J/g °C or J/g K)ΔT is change in temperature, final minus initial (°C or K)Explanation:Step 1: Define
[Given] m = 0.750 g
[Given] c = 4.186 J/g °C
[Given] ΔT = 40.0 °C - 20.0 °C = 20.0 °C
[Solve] q
Step 2: Solve
Substitute in variables [Specific Heat Formula]: q = (0.750 g)(4.186 J/g °C)(20.0 °C)[Heat] Multiply [Cancel out units]: q = 62.79 JStep 3: Check
Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.
62.79 J ≈ 62.8 J
Element (20X) in the periodic table exist in:
It occurs in oxygen I think
Heat is added to a substance, but its temperature does not rise. Which one of the following statements provides the best explanation for this observation? (a) the substance must be a gas. (b) the substance must be a non-perfect solid. (c) the substance undergoes a change of phase. (d) the substance has unusual thermal properties. (e) the substance must be cooler than its environment.
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Heat is added to a substance, but its temperature does not rise
because
(c) the substance undergoes a change of phase.
Does heat change during a phase change?Heat, which is energy, either comes into the material during a change of phase or heat comes out of the material during this change.
What are the four-phase changes of heat?Melting, Condensation, Vaporization & Sublimation
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Carbon dioxide contributes to atmospheric warming by
Question 12 (1 point)
You notice light pollution in
a.space
b.big cities
c.rural areas
d.our galaxy
Answer:
the answer is D . our galaxy
Answer:
our galaxy of course
Write out the balanced chemical equation and the net ionic equation for the reaction between hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide, using smallest whole number stoichiometric coefficients.
Answer:
HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq) ⇒ NaCl(aq) + H₂O(l)
H⁺(aq) + OH⁻ ⇒ H₂O(l)
Explanation:
Let's consider the balanced chemical equation (molecular equation) for the reaction between hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide. This is a neutralization reaction.
HCl(aq) + NaOH(aq) ⇒ NaCl(aq) + H₂O(l)
The complete ionic equation includes all the ions and the molecular species.
H⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq) + Na⁺(aq) + OH⁻ ⇒ Na⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq) + H₂O(l)
The net ionic equation includes only the ions that participate in the reaction (not spectator ions) and the molecular species.
H⁺(aq) + OH⁻ ⇒ H₂O(l)
The value of gravitational acceleration of a body on earth is 9.8 meters/second 2 power. The gravitational energy for a 1.00 kg object is found to be 12.5 joules. How high is the ground level, where KE = 0
Answer:
I don't know what the hell is going on with the this.
And is it asymmetrical or symmetrical with a polar bond or not
The hybridisation of EC =LP +BP = 3+2 = 5
\(\begin{gathered} Since\text{ H = 5 } \\ Hybridization\text{ = Sp}^3d \end{gathered}\)We have a T- shape molecule, therefore , Molecule is polar and asymmetrical due to the T-shapeWhich scientific term names rocks formed from magma?
A. Intrusive
B. Lava
C. Gabbro
D. Extrusive
Answer:
A Intrusive
Explanation:
I go to K12 and they say that's the answer
PLEASE HELP IT IS DUE IN 2HOURS THE ASSIGNMENT ON THE PICTURE
Note that convection currents in the mantle drive plate tectonics, causing the event. These currents push and pull on plates, creating divergent, convergent, and transform boundaries. This event is caused by plate interaction at divergent or convergent boundaries.
Divergent and convergent boundaries can be found along plate tectonic boundaries such as mid-oceanic ridges and subduction zones.
What are convection currents in this context?Convection currents are the movement of material in a fluid or solid due to differences in temperature and density. In the context of plate tectonics, convection currents in the Earth's mantle drive the movement of the tectonic plates. These currents are thought to be driven by heat from the Earth's interior and the cooling and sinking of dense materials at the surface.
Note that in the attached image, the lines in red mark the divergent and convergent boundaries and where they can be found.
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Pure sodium metal reacts violently with water according to the equation below
Na + H2O - NaO + H2
17 mol
If 0.75 mol of Na is placed in 500 g of
H,O how many moles of hydrogen
gas will be produced?
0.75 mol
28 mol
1.5 mol
Answer:
0.75 mol
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of moles of Na = 0.75 mol
Mass of water = 500 g
Moles of hydrogen gas produced = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
Na + H₂O → NaO + H₂
Number of moles of water:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 500 g/ 18 g/mol
Number of moles = 27.8 mol
now we will compare the moles of hydrogen gas with both reactant.
Na : H₂
1 : 1
0.75 : 0.75
H₂O : H₂
1 : 1
27.8 : 27.8
sodium will act as limiting reactant it produced small number of moles of hydrogen gas as compared to water.
Thus, number of moles of hydrogen gas are 0.75 mol.
What do you think his hypothesis was?
a. Maggots grow through spontaneous
generation.
b. Maggots come from eggs laid by flies.
c. Maggots find their way into woods and
meats.
d. The problem cannot be solved.
His hypothesis was that b) maggots come from eggs laid by flies.
Redii demonstrated that maggots do not spontaneously generate from rotting meat. He placed three jars containing rotting meat, each covered with different kinds of material. One jar was covered with a fine cloth, one with gauze, and one with cork.
Flies were observed landing on all three jars of meat, but after eight days, only the jar covered with the gauze had maggots on the meat. Redii observed the maggots on the meat and concluded that they had not spontaneously generated, but had come from the eggs of the flies that had landed on the meat.
From this, he concluded that maggots only form on meat that is exposed to the air, and not on meat that is sealed in a jar. This showed that it was not "spontaneous generation" that was creating the maggots, but rather that they were being laid by flies.
This is because he put meat in different locations and found that maggots only appeared where there were flies.
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Which is a correct comparison between the modern quantum model and John Dalton’s model of the atom?
Answer:
No comparison => John Dalton did NOT postulate an atomic structure.
Explanation:
Dalton's postulates are based upon generalizations of observable phenomena. Micro structure was not proposed. The atomic structure that's accepted in the scientific community evolved from conclusions of ...
Thompson's raisen pudding model => electrons suspended in a positive matrix
Rutherford's shell model => dense positive nucleus surrounded by an electron cloud. (No fine structure postulated)
Bohr Concentric Ring Model => electrons orbiting a positive nucleus in discrete energy levels much like planets orbiting the sun.
Schrodinger - Dirac Quantum Models => electrons occupying specific orbital energy levels as based upon statistical wave mechanics.
how do I convert 0.063 m to centimeters
Answer:
6.3
Explanation:
multiply the length value by 100
please mark me as brainly listWhat type of galaxy is most common?
O Elliptical
• Irregular
O Lens
• Spiral
The most prevalent galaxy type is spiral. The spiral galaxies resemble enormous pinwheels. Stars, as well as a great deal of gas and dust, make up the pinwheel's arms.
What are three things to know about spiral galaxies?The centers of galaxy clusters hardly ever contain spiral galaxies; instead, they are typically located in low-density areas. A supermassive black monster is found in the central bulge of the majority of spiral galaxies. The brightest galaxy in the cosmos are often spiral galaxies.
What characterizes a spiral galaxy?The Milky Way is filled with numerous stars, dust particles, and gas. Since it appears to be spinning like a pinwheel when viewed from the top the bottom, this galaxy is called as a spiral galaxy. The Sun is on one of the spiral arms of the galaxy, around 25,000 light-years away.
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If a neutral atom has 49 protons, how many electrons does it have?
A quantity of HCL ( 1.5*10⁻³ M) is added to water at 25°C to increase the hydrogen ion concentration from 1*10⁻⁷ to 1.5* 10⁻³ moles per liter. What is the new hydroxyl ion concentration?
Which of thes statements about heating up land and water is true
Answer:
b its radiant energy that heats up the earth.
Explanation:
Answer:
The answer is D
Explanation:
Heat from the Earth's core and radiation from the Sun is transferred to the surface of the Earth by conduction. The warm land and water radiates infrared, some of which is absorbed by the atmosphere, adding to its thermal energy.
What is the BIG Difference between Charles' Law and Guy-Lussac's Law
g h g jg jh gj h g jhg u iga ff f. f. f f f
what is the pH of a solution that has a [H+]=1.75x10^-11
\(pH = - \log[\text{H}^{+}] = -\log \left(1.75 \times 10^{-11} \right) = 10.757\)
Which of the following is an ion with a correct charge ?
O 4-
Ne8+
Ca2+
Na1-
Answer:
Ca2+ is an ion with a correct charge.
For a diffraction grating with 1600 blazes/mm, what wavelength would you get for an angle of incidence of 30 degrees and reflection angle of 7 degrees? Assume first order diffraction.
The wavelength you get for an angle of incidence of 30 degrees and reflection angle of 7 degrees is
2.3633166* 10^{-4}mm
What is wavelength?Generally, To calculate the wavelength, you would need to use the equation for diffraction grating:
mλ = d(sin θi - sin θr)
Where
m is the order of diffraction (in this case, first order, so m=1), λ is the wavelength, d is the distance between the grating lines (in this case, 1600 lines/mm), θi is the angle of incidence, and 'θr is the angle of reflection.Plugging in the given values:
1λ = (1/1600 mm)(sin 30° - sin 7°)
Solving for λ:
λ = (1/1600 mm)(sin 30° - sin 7°)
λ = 2.3633166* 10^{-4}mm
This equation gives you the wavelength in the first-order diffraction
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The chemical equation for this reaction is Ca + O2 CaO. What is the reactant, or what are the reactants, in the equation? CaO, Ca, O2, Ca+O
Answer: Ca, O2
Explanation:
Ca + O2 -> CaO
The reactants are the things used in a chemical equation to create a resulting product. As we can see, Ca and O2 are used in the reaction to create the product CaO.
Avoiding an accident when driving can depend on reaction time. That time, measured in seconds from the moment the driver see danger until they step on the brake pedal, can be described by the Normal model �(1.5, 0.18). (15 pts) a) What percent of drivers have a reaction time less than 1.35 seconds? b) What percent of drivers have a reaction time greater than 1.9 seconds? c) What percent of drivers have a reaction time between 1.45 and 1.75 seconds? d) Describe the reaction time of the slowest 10% of all drivers? (hint: the slower a person reacts, the higher their reaction time) e) In what interval reaction times do the middle 60% of all drivers fall
Answer:
The answer is below
Explanation:
A normal model is represented as (μ, σ). Therefore for (1.5, 0.18), the mean (μ) = 1.5 and the standard deviation (σ) = 0.18
The z score shows by how many standard deviations the raw score is above or below the mean. It is given as:
\(z=\frac{x-\mu}{\sigma}\)
a) For x < 1.35 s
\(z=\frac{x-\mu}{\sigma}\\\\z=\frac{1.35-1.5}{0.18}=-0.83\)
From the normal distribution table, the percent of drivers have a reaction time less than 1.35 seconds = P(x < 1.35) = P(z < -0.83) = 0.2033 = 20.33%
b) For x > 1.9 s
\(z=\frac{x-\mu}{\sigma}\\\\z=\frac{1.9-1.5}{0.18}=2.22\)
From the normal distribution table, the percent of drivers have a reaction time greater than 1.9 seconds = P(x > 1.9) = P(z > 2.22) = 1 - P(z<2.22) = 1 - 0.9868 = 0.0132 = 1.32%
c) For x = 1.45
\(z=\frac{x-\mu}{\sigma}\\\\z=\frac{1.45-1.5}{0.18}=-0.28\)
For x = 1.75
\(z=\frac{x-\mu}{\sigma}\\\\z=\frac{1.75-1.5}{0.18}=1.39\)
From the normal distribution table, P(1.45 < x < 1.75) = P(-0.28 < z < 1.39) = P(z < 1.39) - P(z< - 0.28) = 0.9177 - 0.3897 = 0.528 = 52.8%
d) A percentage of 10% corresponds to a z score of -1.28
\(z=\frac{x-\mu}{\sigma}\\\\-1.28=\frac{x-1.5}{0.18}\\\\x-1.5=-0.2034\\\\x=1.27\)
e) P(z < z1) - P(z< -z1) = 60%
P(z < z1) - P(z< -z1) = 0.6
P(z < -z1) = 1 - P(z < z1)
P(z<z1) - (1 - P(z < z1)) = 0.6
2P(z<z1) - 1= 0.6
2P(z<z1) = 1.6
P(z<z1) = 0.8
From the z table, z1 = 0.85
\(0.85=\frac{x-1.5}{0.18}and-0.85=\frac{x -1.5}{0.18} \\\\x=1.65 \ and\ x=1.35\)
The reaction time between 1.35 and 1.65 seconds
]All organic compounds contain the element carbon but, not all compounds containing the element “carbon”are organic .Justify this statement.
The statement "All organic compounds contain the element carbon, but not all compounds containing the element 'carbon' are organic" can be justified based on the definition and characteristics of organic compounds.
Organic compounds are compounds primarily composed of carbon and hydrogen atoms, often with other elements like oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, and phosphorus. These compounds are typically associated with living organisms and are known for their unique properties and behavior, including the ability to form complex structures, exhibit covalent bonding, and undergo organic reactions.
On the other hand, there are compounds that contain carbon but are not classified as organic. One notable example is carbon dioxide (\(CO_{2}\)), which is a simple inorganic compound composed of carbon and oxygen. Carbon dioxide does not possess the characteristic properties of organic compounds, such as the ability to form long chains or undergo organic reactions.
Additionally, there are inorganic compounds like carbonates (such as calcium carbonate) and carbides (such as calcium carbide) that contain carbon but are not considered organic. These compounds have distinct chemical and physical properties different from those of organic compounds.
In summary, while all organic compounds contain carbon, not all compounds containing carbon are organic. The classification of a compound as organic or inorganic depends on its overall molecular structure, bonding, and characteristic properties.
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