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The nurse shares that the Whipple procedure is a surgical operation used to treat pancreatic cancer, involving the removal of the head of the pancreas, the duodenum, a portion of the bile duct, and sometimes a section of the stomach.
The Whipple procedure, also known as pancreaticoduodenectomy, is a complex surgical procedure performed to treat pancreatic cancer that is confined to the head of the pancreas. It involves the removal of the head of the pancreas, the first part of the small intestine called the duodenum, a portion of the bile duct, and occasionally a section of the stomach.
During the Whipple procedure, the surgeon re-routes the digestive tract to allow for continued digestion and absorption of nutrients. After removing the affected structures, the surgeon reconnects the remaining portions of the pancreas, bile duct, and stomach to restore the continuity of the gastrointestinal system.
The Whipple procedure is a major surgery and requires careful preoperative assessment, patient selection, and postoperative management.
It aims to remove the tumor and affected surrounding tissues to improve the chances of long-term survival or palliate symptoms in selected cases. The procedure is typically performed by a specialized surgical team experienced in pancreatic surgery.
By explaining the Whipple procedure to the patient, the nurse provides important information about the surgical approach to treat pancreatic cancer.
This education helps the patient understand the nature of the procedure, its potential benefits, and possible risks or complications. It also allows the patient to make informed decisions and actively participate in the treatment planning process.
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Related Questions
FILL IN THE BLANK Pulmonary edema can also develop slowly, especially when it is caused by _________________ disorders such as kidney disease and other conditions that cause fluid overload.
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Pulmonary edema can also develop slowly, especially when it is caused by non cardiac disorders such as kidney disease and other conditions that cause fluid overload.
Pulmonary edoema, also known as pulmonary congestion, is an abnormal buildup of liquid in the tissue and air spaces of the lungs. It impairs gas exchange and may result in hypoxemia and respiratory failure. It is caused by either a failure of the left ventricle of the heart to effectively remove oxygenated blood from the pulmonary circulation (cardiogenic pulmonary edoema) or a damage to lung tissue or blood vessels of the lung (non-cardiogenic pulmonary edema).
The treatment focuses on three areas: first, increasing respiratory function, second, addressing the underlying cause, and third, avoiding additional damage and ensuring complete lung recovery. Pulmonary edoema, particularly if it occurs suddenly (acutely), can result in respiratory failure or cardiac arrest owing to hypoxia. It is a defining characteristic of congestive heart failure.
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How social grants could encourage teenagers to end up being parents before the right
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Social grant is there to help folks, particularly the poor ones with kids, disabled and elderly.
The South African government has a program in place to assist those who are in need. In this situation, people who are poor and in need of assistance from the government may decide to choose a kid.
On the other side, the project is likely to be promoted by youngsters who had children at a young age but had no means of providing for them. Although having children at this age is not a smart decision, the grant is assisting the young parents with their needs and encouraging them to engage in these kinds of activities.
These social subsidies support a large number of people who live in poverty. These awards help recipients maintain a standard of living in the neighborhood.
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Question correction:
Explain how social grants could encourage teenagers to end up being parents before the right time.
a 28-year-old male is admitted to the burn unit 2 hours after receiving partial thickness and full thickness burns over 50% of his body surface in an industrial explosion. abnormal vital signs include low blood pressure and tachycardia. lab results show a high hematocrit due to:
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According to test results, fluid flow out of the vascular region is what causes the elevated hematocrit.
What do doctors do for tachycardia?A heartbeat that is more over 100 beats a minute at rest is referred to as tachycardia. It can begin in either the lower or upper chambers of the heart and can be anything from minor to fatal. Medicines, an ablation operation, and the installation of an implanted cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) are all forms of treatment.
What causes tachycardia most frequently?Tachycardia can be brought on by a number of illnesses that affect the heart, such as high blood pressure (hypertension), coronary artery diseases (atherosclerosis), heart valve illness, heart failure, cardiac muscle illness (cardiomyopathy), tumors, or infections.
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Which of the following ridge patterns best describes this fingerprint?
.
arch
whorl
O loop
double loop
Answers
Answer:
whorl
Explanation:
Whorl ridge pattern is shown by this fingerprint.
What is a fingerprint?"A fingerprint is an impression left by the friction ridges of a human finger."It has a great importance in forensic science.Each individual's fingerprint is unique.There are three main types of fingerprint: loop, whorl and arch.What is the whorl fingerprint?"It is a fingerprint in which the central papillary ridges turn through at least one complete turn."Hence the correct answer is: whorl.
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what illness did wilma rudolph have when she was a child?
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Hope this helps!
How can health care professionals prepare for working with various age groups?
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Answer:
They can work with kids and adults and teenager's so that they can see how they have to work in each age group. They have to look at the emotions feelings actions and a bunch of different things so that they can see what working with the different age groups do so that you can become closer to what they are looking for and their needs and create a stronger bond with all of them individually. But they can start of with maybe baby sitting to help with the younger age and or work at a assisted living facilitys so that you can see what working with the elderly agr group is also for like teenagers you could go work as a school nurse to help with the seeing what it is like.
Hope this helps! :)
When health care professionals take care of the kids and elderly, they should take care of these:
Strive to maintain their dignity as best as you can. Be mindful of their physical and mental health. Particularly in regards to mental health, you need to be mindful and observant of the health status of the individuals you are taking care of.What are age-specific considerations?The definition of Age-Specific Considerations in Patient Care is to provide healthcare professionals with notification, about other age groups, how to identify needs related to these age groups, and how to vary approaches to patient care with age-specific needs in mind.
Thus, it is important to prepare for work according to various age groups.
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NAME:
1. What were Florence Nightingale's major contributions to nursing?
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Answer:
She helped to define nursing practice by suggesting that nurses did not need to know all about the disease process like the medical field.
Explanation: hope this helps
To stay safe during physical activity, Maggie holds her stretches for 15 seconds, keeps proper form, and drinks water before, during and after exercise. Today she tore a leg muscle at soccer practice. What could Maggie have done differently to prevent this injury?
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Answer:
she could have drink water an hour before she had done her exercise. She shouldn't drink water during her exercise this could cause cramps. Since, she hadn't started her exercise dehydrated she had a great workout.
What is the correlation between ketone levels with insulin value in a diabetic patient?
Answers
In diabetic patients, low insulin levels are associated with higher ketone levels, indicating the body's reliance on fat metabolism for energy. Regular monitoring of insulin and ketone levels is crucial for effective diabetes management and preventing complications.
In diabetic patients, there is an inverse correlation between ketone levels and insulin values. When insulin levels are low, such as in uncontrolled diabetes or during periods of insulin deficiency, the body's cells are unable to effectively take up glucose for energy. As a result, the body starts breaking down fats as an alternative source of energy, leading to the production of ketone bodies.
Ketone bodies, specifically beta-hydroxybutyrate and acetoacetate, are byproducts of fat metabolism. Their presence in the blood signifies that the body is utilizing fats for energy instead of glucose. Higher ketone levels are commonly seen in conditions such as diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) or during periods of prolonged fasting.
Insulin plays a critical role in regulating glucose metabolism. It allows glucose to enter cells and promotes its utilization for energy. When insulin is deficient or ineffective, as in type 1 diabetes or poorly controlled type 2 diabetes, glucose cannot enter cells, leading to hyperglycemia. In response, the body increases fat breakdown, resulting in elevated ketone levels.
Therefore, in diabetic patients, low insulin values are associated with higher ketone levels. Regular monitoring of both insulin and ketone levels is essential for managing diabetes effectively. Elevated ketone levels can indicate a state of metabolic imbalance and the potential for diabetic complications such as DKA. Managing insulin levels through appropriate insulin therapy and lifestyle modifications can help control blood glucose levels and prevent excessive ketone production in diabetic patients. It is important for diabetic patients to work closely with healthcare professionals to monitor and manage both insulin and ketone levels to ensure optimal diabetes control and prevent complications.
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Common behaviors that are a result of Alzheimer's disease are
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Answer:
angry outbursts and physical aggression, hand wringing pacing and rocking, accusing loved ones of wrong doing and hallucinating, repeating stories and leaving the house unassisted, sleep problems and sundowing
Explanation:
1, Verbal or physical aggression, which can be quite alarming, is common in patients with Alzheimer’s.
2, Dementia makes it very difficult to process stimuli and new information, causing many people with Alzheimer’s disease to become anxious.
3, Caregivers may feel at a loss when an Alzheimer’s patient exhibits behavior that is clearly not grounded in reality: either hallucinations—perceiving something that isn’t really there—or delusions, which are false beliefs that can lead to paranoia.
4, The memory problems caused by Alzheimer’s disease can lead to a range of distressing behaviors, including repetition of words or activities, disorientation even in familiar places, and, in severe cases, confusion about the passage of time.
5, It’s not well understood why sleep disturbances occur in many Alzheimer’s patients, but it’s common for them to experience nighttime restlessness and changes to their sleep schedule.
Which of the following statements about antibiotic resistance is FALSE? Multiple Choice Viruses have yet to show resistance to antibiotics Overuse of antibiotics causes bacterial resistance. Resistant genes arise naturally in bacteria Bacteria can share resistant genes with other bacteria,
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The statement "Viruses have yet to show resistance to antibiotics" is FALSE. The correct answer is option a.
Viruses are not affected by antibiotics because they are fundamentally different from bacteria. Antibiotics target specific structures and processes in bacterial cells, which viruses do not possess. Therefore, antibiotics are not effective against viral infections such as the common cold or influenza.
However, it is important to note that viral resistance to antiviral medications can occur. Viruses, particularly RNA viruses like HIV, influenza, and hepatitis C, have the ability to mutate rapidly. These mutations can lead to the emergence of strains that are less susceptible to antiviral drugs.
This phenomenon is commonly observed with the influenza virus, as it constantly undergoes genetic changes, necessitating the development of new vaccines each year.
The correct answer is option a.
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Complete Question
Which of the following statements about antibiotic resistance is FALSE? Multiple Choice
a. Viruses have yet to show resistance to antibiotics
b. Overuse of antibiotics causes bacterial resistance.
c. Resistant genes arise naturally in bacteria Bacteria can share resistant genes with other bacteria,
The nurse has completed client education with the parents of a child with a femur fracture. Which statement by a parent indicates successful education? a."Since her fracture is in the central shaft of her leg, it may interfere with the growth of that leg." b."My child is at risk for abnormal growth of the leg because the break is in the outer layer of the bone." c."Breaks that happen between the rounded end and the central shaft of the bone can cause growth issues in the future." d."Injuries that happen at the end of the bone, the epiphysis, are at a greater risk for becoming infected."
Answers
The nurse has completed client education with the parents of a child with a femur fracture and the statement by the parent indicates successful education of the situation of the child's fracture.
According to the parents, the Breaks that happen between the rounded end and the central shaft of the bone can cause growth issues in the future." This statement correctly describes the location of the femur fracture and its potential impact on growth. The other options either describe a different location of the fracture or an unrelated complication. This statement indicates successful education, as it correctly identifies potential growth issues related to a femur fracture in a child.
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List the muscles from superficial to deep for an appendectomy incision.
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The incision made in the appendix is a common surgery known as an appendectomy. The superficial to deep muscles for an appendectomy incision include the following muscles: External oblique muscle Internal oblique muscle Transversus abdominis muscle Rectus abdominis muscle
An appendectomy incision is generally made through the muscle layers of the abdomen. The abdominal muscles of the human body run from superficial to deep. These muscles are external oblique, internal oblique, transversus abdominis, and rectus abdominis. The abdominal muscles are comprised of three distinct layers. The superficial layer is composed of the external oblique and the skin. The middle layer is composed of the internal oblique and transversus abdominis muscles. The deepest layer is composed of the rectus abdominis muscle and the transversalis fascia.
The external oblique muscle is the most superficial muscle layer. It originates from the ribs and pubic bone and runs diagonally downward towards the midline. The internal oblique muscle is the middle layer and originates from the thoracolumbar fascia, the inguinal ligament, and the iliac crest. The transversus abdominis muscle is the deepest layer of muscle. It is flat and wide, originating from the iliac crest, the inguinal ligament, and the lower six ribs. Finally, the rectus abdominis is a paired muscle that runs vertically on either side of the midline.The incision for an appendectomy is typically made in the lower right side of the abdomen, through the muscle layers, to reach the appendix.
The incision goes through the superficial, middle, and deep layers of the muscles, depending on the surgeon's preference. In most cases, the external oblique muscle is cut first, followed by the internal oblique and transversus abdominis muscles. The rectus abdominis muscle is then pushed to the side, and the transversalis fascia is incised. In all cases, a surgical incision must be made through all layers of the abdominal wall to reach the appendix.
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Mrs. Jones, a 65-year-old Caucasian female complained of night blindness that has been progressing over the past several months. She has a difficult time driving at night, and just attributed this to old age. She reports that her vision during the daytime is fine. She has no history of any visual problems in the past. She disclosed that she has been on a keto diet for almost a year, and dislikes vegetables and rarely eats fruits.
1. In your understanding of nutrition, what vitamin deficiency can this patient suffer from? Do you think her diet contributed to her symptoms?
2. What vitamin supplement do you expect the healthcare provider to prescribe?
Mrs. Jones consulted an ophthalmologist. To fully examine the retina and optic nerve, atropine ophthalmic (anticholinergic) to both eyes was ordered.
3. When Mrs. Jones asked what the eyedrops are for, and how will they help with the examination, how will you explain it to the patient?
4. Compare and contrast myopic and mydriatic drugs and uses of both.
5. What patient teaching is needed after the use of mydriatic drops?
A day after Mrs. Jones was seen at the ophthalmologist’s office, she came back with complaints of pruritus and burning sensation around the periorbital area. The skin around the eyes are swollen and red. The patient was told that the atropine drops may have caused an allergic reaction and has to be treated for contact dermatitis with a topical steroid.
6. What patient teaching should you include regarding the use of a topical steroid? Are there any special instructions for using topical steroid around the eye area? What are the adverse effects of this medication?
7. Using a concept map, provide a graphic representation of the relationships between all the symptoms presented, and the pharmacological agents that correspond to each. Include the diagnosis, the drug class, brand name, nursing considerations and adverse effects. A concept map template is provided for you. Edit it to fit the case scenario as you see fit.
Answers
Answer:
Q1) Vitamin A deficiency.
Explanation:
An almost informal answer:
The diet may or may not contribute, there are mainly two types of ketogenic diets:
1. Dirty ketogenic diet.
The food might fall under ketogenic food, but it could be GMO, or includes some hidden processed ingredient that violates ketosis, or added sugar or high netcarbs...
Non organic or grass fed meat, vegetables, or fruit beries...
2. So called clean ketogenic diet or lifestyle.
Even if it's a clean ketogenic diet, does the dish include all the right amount of vitamins and minerals?
Green leaf is a key component in ketogenic lifestyle, Spanish is rich in Vitamin A (VA), however, if one consumes carrots which is also a good source for VA, but it is not keto...
Assuming the patient is consuming clean ketogenic food, then it should be a factor in VA deficiency, because ketogenic in theory has all the necessary nutrients from complex carbs to vitamins and minerals that the body needs.
VA also known as "retinol", plays a role in the transformation of the nerve cells impulses into images reflected on the retina.
BTW there are other causes of nyctalopia:
diabetes.glocuma.genetics factors...etc.Q2)
After blood test has taken place, we expect a VA deficiency, for that reason we would prescribe VA supplement and food rich with VA.
In addition:
Having said that from my personal experience with my patients I prescribe A-Z vitamins, and different minerals, and trace minerals because they are all interrelated, operate as one block.
Further more, I would recommend fasting assuming there are no underline conditions, and taking various factors into consideration.
to be continued
ECOTOXICOLOGY
(e) State important aspects of allometry in dose-response relationship [4 marks]
Answers
Allometry in the dose-response relationship is a crucial aspect that considers the scaling, species variations, extrapolation, and safety assessment of the response to a chemical or drug.
It recognizes the differences in body size or weight among organisms and examines how these variations influence the dose-response relationship.
By understanding the scaling relationship, allometry enables the appropriate dose adjustments for different species or individuals. It takes into account species-specific differences in metabolism and physiology, allowing for the extrapolation of data between species or from animal models to humans. Moreover, allometry plays a vital role in safety assessment by establishing safe exposure levels that minimize adverse effects while maximizing therapeutic benefits. It helps ensure accurate and reliable predictions of the response to chemicals or drugs, promoting effective and safe use in various populations.
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A nursing student that immediately informs her clinical instructor after she realizes that she has administered the wrong dose of medication to a patient is best described professionally as
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A nursing student that immediately informs her clinical instructor after she realizes that she has administered the wrong dose of medication to a patient is best described professionally as being responsible and accountable.
By recognizing the mistake and promptly reporting it to her clinical instructor, the nursing student demonstrates a commitment to patient safety and ethical practice.
This action allows for appropriate measures to be taken to address the situation and prevent any potential harm to the patient. It is crucial for healthcare professionals to take immediate action and seek guidance from their superiors when errors occur to ensure the best possible care for patients.
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blood test are only for measuring the number of red blood cells a person has. T/F
Answers
Blood test are only for measuring the number of red blood cells a person has------ True
What are the common names for blood tests?A basic metabolic panel (BMP) examines eight distinct blood components. It provides crucial information about the metabolic process and chemical makeup of your body. The way the body uses food and energy is called the metabolic process.
Which three types of blood tests are the most common?A blood test is made up of a complete blood count, a metabolic panel, and a lipid panel. These are the three main tests.
What are red blood cells used for?a kind of blood cell that comes from the bone marrow and is found in the blood. Hemoglobin, a protein in red blood cells, transports oxygen throughout the body from the lungs.
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The hypothalamus part of our central nervous system regulates our ____ after
consuming food.
Answers
A liquid medicine is supplied in a concentration of 20mg/5ml .a patient requires 40mg orally three times a day for five days
Answers
Answer:
A liquid medicine is supplied in a concentration of 20 mg/5 mL. A patient requires 40 mg orally three times daily for 5 days, then 20 mg three times daily
Explanation:
A liquid medicine is supplied in a concentration of 20 mg/5 ml. A patient requires 40 mg orally three times a. day for 5 days, then 20 mg three times a .
1. When one muscle of a pair contracts, the other muscle does what ?
Answers
What is the reason for the drop in the age adjusted cancer death rate as of 2017?
Answers
Answer:
Record Drop in the age adjusted cancer death rate as of 2017 due to Improved Lung Cancer Treatment.
which of the following could be classified as a break in confidentiality?
A. a computer hacker breaking into a hospital's secured computer system
B. a hospital and physician's office sharing patient information for treatment purposes
C. a patient discussion his or her medical record with the correspondence manager
D. release of medical records from one hospital to another for continued patient care
Answers
Answer:
A. A computer hacker breaking into a hospital'hospital's secured computer system
In an effort to lower her saturated fat intake, Natasha decided to make her breakfast sandwich at home. Instead of the high-fat sausage, she chooses 4 slices of organic sugar-free turkey bacon. Looking at the Nutrition Facts label, evaluate the nutrients, and explain if replacing sausage with 4 slices of turkey bacon would be a good choice for her or not. If it is a poor choice, what would be a good alternative?
Answers
Answer: "Your question seems to be missing crucial information but we still tried to answer it as best as we could.
Replacing sausage with 4 slices of turkey bacon would be a good choice. This is because 100 grams of sausage contains 268 calories, 18 grams of fat, 7 grams of saturated fats, and 27 grams of protein. Whereas a single slice of organic turkey bacon contains 45 calories which means 4 slices will contain 180 calories which is comparatively less than sausages. Four slices of bacon contain total saturated fat of 2 grams since a single slice contains 0.5 grams of saturated fat which is less than that of sausages. Since four slices of turkey bacon have less saturated fat it is a better option. Furthermore, compared to turkey bacon, sausages have lower levels of selenium, phosphorus, vitamin B12, and vitamin B2. Turkey bacon provides 29 percent more Selenium than sausage does for a daily need. Turkey bacon has three times as much calcium as sausage. Therefore, substituting sausage with turkey bacon is good for health.
As we said, we’re still missing (nutrition fact label data is missing), so it might be good for you to resubmit your question and we’d be happy to try again!"
Explanation:
At the end of a double shift, an experienced nurse with an excellent track record gives a medication to the wrong patient. Based on human factors principles, what would you recommend as the best way to prevent the same error from recurring?.
Answers
The nurse was prone to error because she was tired. Human errors that are skill-based come into one of two categories: slips or lapses
What are skill based errors in healthcare?When "human error" occurs, it usually falls into one of three categories: skill-based, rule-based, or knowledge-based errors.
A slip is a basic, common bodily motion that goes awry. A lapse is a short-term memory lapse in which a necessary step or activity is overlooked or forgotten. In all circumstances, the person is aware of what they are expected to perform, yet their activity did not take place as anticipated. Both are often caused by a lack of, or "misplaced" attention; the individual fails to focus on the action at hand, maybe as a consequence of multitasking, haste, or another distraction.
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What is Expandible supplies
Answers
Answer:
an item necessary to carry out a medical procedure or to maintain the client's health at home.
Expendable is defined as being intended for single or short-term use before being discarded.
Expendable medical supplies are limited to a quantity used by the typical client
Sonja and her husband had unprotected intercourse. Sonja was scared that she might become pregnant and rushed to the pharmacy the next morning. If you were the pharmacist assisting her, what product would recommend her to take, and why?
Answers
Answer:
Birth Control(Plan B)
Explanation
Why would 131I be used to specifically destroy the thyroid gland and have minimal effect on other cells And tissues in the body
Answers
Answer:
The thyroid gland absorbs almost all of the iodine in the body. When radioactive iodine (RAI), also known as I-131, is given to the body as a liquid or capsule, it becomes concentrated in thyroid cells. Radiation can kill the thyroid gland and any other thyroid cells or tissues (including cancer cells) that absorb iodine, without damaging any other organs.
Explanation:
The thyroid gland is an organ that belongs to the endocrine system and its function is to synthesize hormones that are responsible for controlling the body's metabolism, this gland has an important characteristic and that is that the hormones it produces have a unique chemical composition due to They are the only hormones that contain iodine in their structure, this in turn is essential for its functioning because the body does not synthesize it and it must be consumed in the diet. When a small dose of the radiopharmaceutical iodine 131 (Sodium Iodide 131I) is consumed, it is absorbed into the bloodstream and concentrated by the thyroid gland, where it begins to destroy cancer cells in the gland. 131I quickly attaches itself to thyroid cells to destroy them, but continues to emit radioactivity for a long time: it takes 8 days to halve. The beta radiation particles of 131I, which we call radioiodine or radioactive iodine, have a range of 2mm and act for a long time in a constant way. Fortunately, the body's metabolism quickly expels iodine through the urine, so that in one day the amount of iodine has decreased considerably.
A hospital determines that a large number of slips
Answers
Answer:
B: lighting hallways and patient rooms better
Explanation:
EDGE
How to size medical vacuum piping?
Answers
Medical vacuum piping size can be determined by the following steps: Determine the required flow rate in cubic feet per minute (CFM) based on the vacuum pump capacity and the number of devices connected to the system.
Select a vacuum pipe size based on the recommended flow rate for the chosen pipe diameter. This can be found in technical reference materials or pipe manufacturer specifications. Consider the length and number of bends in the piping system, as these can increase pressure drop and reduce flow rate. Use a pressure drop calculation tool to determine the expected pressure drop in the system and ensure it falls within the acceptable range for the medical vacuum system. Confirm the sizing with a vacuum pump performance test after installation to ensure the system is functioning properly.
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How would you look up information about a disease and its cure if you had a disease
Answers
Answer:
You can ask from an experienced doctor or someone good in that field or you can search the internet for it