A dose is the amount of a material, like a medicine or prescription, that is consumed or administered all at once or over a predetermined period of time.
Depending on the chemical being provided, doses are often expressed in units like milligrams (mg), micrograms (mcg), grams (g), or units (U).
We can apply a ratio to this issue to find a solution:
ABC is 350 mg/x ml and ABC is 1200 mg/three ml.
If we cross-multiply, we obtain:
350 mg * 3 ml equals 1200 mg * x ml of ABC.
If we simplify, we get:
ABC 350 mg x 3 ml = x ml = ABC 1200 mg
x ml = 0.875 ml
As a result, we need to provide about 0.9 ml of the stock solution to administer 350 mg of ABC.
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You have solid chemicals more than you what you need. You should:
You have solid chemicals more than you what you need. You should: call 1-800-222-1222
What is a solid chemical?Salts, mica, and diamond are a few examples. Metals: Elements and alloys make up solid metals, such as silver (e.g., steel). Generally speaking, metals are brittle, malleable, ductile, and good heat- and electricity-conductors. Ceramics: Ceramics are inorganic compound solids, typically oxides.
Call 1-800-222-1222 to talk with a regional poison control center in the United States. Calling this hotline number can connect you with poisoning specialists. They will provide you with more details. If you have any inquiries regarding poisoning, overdose, or overdose prevention, you should dial.
Never put used chemicals back in their containers. By doing this, you will contaminate it. Put the leftovers in the appropriate "waste container" for disposal.
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Name one feature present in both an animal cell and a plant cell
Answer: A Nucleus is present in both the plant and animal cell
Explanation:
HELP ME PLEASE!!!!!! BRAINLIEST FOR CORRECT ANSWER!!!!
Answer:
it changes from potential to kinetic
Explanation:
the coals are at rest and when a force acts upon it which makes it move from one position to another
A balloon has a volume of 1.40 L at 24.0ºC. The balloon is heated to 48.0°C. Calculate the new volume of the balloon.
A 1.50 L
B 2.10 L
C 1.70 L
D 1.80 L
Answer:I am not sure how
Explanation: sorry free trial
An astronaut is working outside a spaceship and realizes that the cord attaching him to the
spaceship has been broken. To move back to the spaceship in the vacuum condition, he
throws a heavy tool to the opposite direction from the spaceship. Which law of motion does
he apply?
Does he apply:
A. Newton’s Second Law of Motion
B. Law of Conservation of Energy
C. Newton’s Third Law of Motion
D. Newton’s First Law of Motion
Need helpASAP
David has two yellow powders, Powder 1 and Powder 2. He collected data on some properties of these powders. His data are summarized in the table below. Which property CANNOT be used to determine whether the two powders are the same substance? Answer choices - a. mass b. density c. burns in air d. dissolves in water
The property that cannot be used to determine whether the two powders are the same substance is (d) dissolves in water.
The reason is that the ability to dissolve in water is not a unique property that can be used to identify a specific substance. Many different substances can dissolve in water, and the fact that both powders can dissolve in water does not necessarily mean they are the same substance.
On the other hand, properties such as mass, density, and the ability to burn in air can provide more specific information about the nature of the substance. Mass is a fundamental property that can be measured accurately, and if the two powders have the same mass, it suggests they may be the same substance. Density is a derived property that can also be measured and compared, providing information about the compactness of the material. The ability to burn in air indicates a chemical reactivity that can be used to distinguish between different substances.
Therefore, while properties like mass, density, and burning in air can provide valuable information for identifying substances, the property of dissolving in water alone is not sufficient to determine whether the two powders are the same substance.
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what mass of oxygen is required for complete combustion of 128g of methane?
CH4+2O2 → CO2+2H2O
The balanced chemical equation for the combustion of methane is:
CH4 + 2O2 → CO2 + 2H2O
From the equation, we can see that 1 mole of methane reacts with 2 moles of oxygen to produce 1 mole of carbon dioxide and 2 moles of water.
The molar mass of methane (CH4) is:
(1 x 12.01 g/mol) + (4 x 1.01 g/mol) = 16.05 g/mol
To calculate the amount of oxygen required for the combustion of 128g of methane, we need to first convert the mass of methane to moles:
128 g CH4 ÷ 16.05 g/mol = 7.98 mol CH4
According to the stoichiometry of the balanced equation, 2 moles of oxygen are required for every 1 mole of methane that reacts. Therefore, we need:
7.98 mol CH4 x (2 mol O2 / 1 mol CH4) = 15.96 mol O2
Finally, we can convert the moles of oxygen to grams:
15.96 mol O2 x 32.00 g/mol = 511.2 g O2
Therefore, 511.2 g of oxygen are required for the complete combustion of 128g of methane.
What is the difference between the grassland and savanna biomes?
O Grassland biomes are closer to the equator and receive more rain.
O Savanna biomes are closer to the equator and receive more rain.
O Grassland biomes contain mostly grasses.
O Savanna biomes contain mostly grasses.
SUPER EASY. just check if i'm right or not. WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
Answer:
what is the question
Explanation:
Answer:
Um what do u want us to check?
Explanation:
What particle is released in beta decay ?
Nuetrons
Electrons
Nucleus
Protons
Answer:
Beta decay occurs when, in a nucleus with too many protons or too many neutrons, one of the protons or neutrons is transformed into the other. In beta minus decay, a neutron decays into a proton, an electron
Explanation:
Through what does the polypeptide thread into from the bound ribosome on the ER?
The polypeptide threads into the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) through a protein complex called the translocon.
The process begins with the bound ribosome synthesizing the polypeptide chain, which is composed of amino acids connected by peptide bonds. During translation, the growing polypeptide chain contains a signal sequence at its N-terminal, which is recognized by a signal recognition particle (SRP).
The SRP binds to both the signal sequence and the ribosome, temporarily halting translation. This complex then docks onto the SRP receptor located on the ER membrane. Once docked, the SRP is released, and the ribosome directly interacts with the translocon. Translation resumes, and the polypeptide chain threads into the ER lumen through the translocon's aqueous channel.
Inside the ER lumen, the signal sequence is cleaved off by a signal peptidase, and the polypeptide chain undergoes further processing, including folding and post-translational modifications. The properly folded and modified proteins are then transported to their final destinations, such as the Golgi apparatus, plasma membrane, or other cellular locations. This entire process ensures that proteins are synthesized, processed, and localized correctly within the cell.
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why do water molecules have a stronger attraction than helium?
answer needed before 3:00 June 2nd 2023
Water molecules have a stronger attraction than helium due to the presence of dipole-dipole interactions resulting from the polarity of the water molecule.
Water molecules have a stronger attraction than helium due to the difference in their intermolecular forces. Intermolecular forces are the attractive forces that exist between molecules and play a crucial role in determining the physical properties of substances.
Water molecules have a polar nature, meaning they have a partial positive charge on the hydrogen atoms and a partial negative charge on the oxygen atom.
This polarity arises from the unequal sharing of electrons in the O-H bonds due to oxygen's higher electronegativity compared to hydrogen. The presence of polar bonds within the water molecule gives rise to a dipole-dipole interaction.
In contrast, helium is a noble gas and exists as individual atoms. Helium atoms are electrically neutral and do not possess a permanent dipole moment.
As a result, helium exhibits weak intermolecular forces known as London dispersion forces or Van der Waals forces. These forces arise due to temporary fluctuations in electron distribution, causing temporary dipoles that induce dipoles in neighboring atoms or molecules.
The dipole-dipole interaction in water is stronger than the London dispersion forces in helium. This is because dipole-dipole forces are more significant when there are permanent dipoles in the molecules.
The stronger attraction between water molecules leads to higher boiling and melting points compared to helium.
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1.0 mole of KCl(aq) is added to which solution to produce a precipitate?
A)
Lit
B)
Ca2+
Agt
D)
Zn2+
Answer:
Ag+
Explanation:
If you imagine as if the problem were double replacement, you would pair the Cl with one of the following ions provided in the choices. As seen on Table F, Ag+ paired with Cl- produces an insoluble compound, hence the precipitate. All the other ions shown in the multiple choice section, when paired with Cl- will produce a soluble compound, as a result NOT a precipitate.
Which element in the noble gas family has the largest atomic mass?
Answer:
Organessen
Explanation:
The largest element in the nobel gas family is Og, organessen. Element 188, It has an atomic mass of 294, far ahead of it's closest competitor, Radon (at 222). Organessen was synthesized in Russia in 2002 and only 6 atoms have been reported. One may question whether it really should be labelled a nobel gas, but it lies in the correct column. If giving such a high distinction to such a empheral element makes you queasy, vote for Radon in the next contest.
nuclei such as protons do not fuse at low temperatures because their speeds are not enough to overcome their
Answer:
So what is the question ..
What is the pH of a buffer solution prepared by mixing 20.0 mL of 0.0800 molL−1NaOH with 20.0 mL of 0.130 molL−1 cacodylic acid?
Answer:
pH = 6.20
Explanation:
The pKa of cacodylic acid is 6.
To solve this question we must use Henderson-Hasselbalch equation:
pH = pKa +log [A⁻] / [HA]
Where pKa is the pKa of the weak acid = 6
And [] could be taken as the moles of A⁻ the conjugate base, and HA, the weak acid.
The moles of the NaOH added to the solution of the weak acid are = Moles A⁻
And moles HA = Initial moles HA - Moles NaOH added
Initial moles HA:
0.0200L * (0.130mol / L) = 0.00260 moles
Moles NaOH:
0.0200L * (0.0800mol / L) = 0.00160 moles = [A⁻]
Moles HA =
0.00260 moles - 0.00160 moles = 0.00100 moles = [HA]
pH = 6 +log [0.00160 moles] / [0.00100 moles]
pH = 6.20The pH of the resulting solution is 1.6.
Let cacodylic acid be HA, mixing cacodylic acid and NaOH, the following occurs;
HA(aq) + NaOH(aq) ------> NaA(aq) + H2O(l)
Number of moles of NaOH = 0.0800 molL−1 × 20.0/1000 = 0.0016 moles
Number of moles of HA = 20.0/1000 × 0.130 = 0.0026 moles
We can see that the HA is in excess, Number of moles of excess acid =
0.0026 - 0.0016 = 0.001 moles
Total volume of solution = 20.0 mL + 20.0 mL = 40 mL or 0.004 L
Molarity of excess acid = 0.001 moles/0.004 L = 0.025 M
pH = -log[H^+]
pH = -log[0.025 M]
pH = 1.6
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Give an example of :
-Nonpolar covalent compound
-Polar covalent compound
-Ionic compound
Answer:Nonpolar covalent compound-
Carbon tetrachloride CCl4
Polar covalent compound-Water - H2O.
Ammonia - NH. ...
Sulfur dioxide - SO. ...
Hydrogen sulfide - H2S.
Ionic compoundNaCl, sodium chloride ordinary table salt
Al(OH)3, aluminum hydroxide ingredient in antacids
NaOH, sodium hydroxide lye; used as drain cleaner
K3PO4, potassium phosphate
Explanation:
have a great day ahead" :)
Which pair of atoms forms a nonpolar covalent bond? Ba and O B and F N and Cl P and O
The pair of atoms that form a nonpolar covalent bond is P and O. In general, when two atoms with identical or very similar electronegativity values bond, they create a nonpolar covalent bond.
If the electronegativity difference between two atoms in a bond is less than 0.5, it is regarded as a nonpolar covalent bond. The electronegativity difference between phosphorus and oxygen is 1.2, making it a nonpolar covalent bond.
Here are the electronegativity values for each element: Beryllium (Ba) = 1.5Oxygen (O) = 3.5Boron (B) = 2.0Fluorine (F) = 4.0Nitrogen (N) = 3.0Chlorine (Cl) = 3.2Phosphorus (P) = 2.1Thus, Ba and O, B, and F, and N and Cl, have an electronegativity difference greater than 0.5 and therefore forms polar covalent bonds.
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Calculate the following:)
Answer:
I think it's 1.55 x 10^40
Explanation:
i hope dis helps<3
True or False; the atomic number always equals the number of protons, neutrons and electrons found in an atom.
"" ANSWER""
Protons are values of atomic numbers that do NOT change, that is, they are located inside the nucleus of the atom, whereas electrons are located in the electrosphere that can gain or lose electrons, the electron has a negative charge and the Proton positive, that is, if in any atom it wins an electron the atom will be negative and if the atom loses it will be positive because we already know that the number of protons does not change. To calculate the number of neutron we have to make the number of rounded atomic mass which becomes mass less the number of protons for example oxygen gas has 8 protons which is the atomic number and has atomic mass 15,999 which rounding up to 16 to find the number of neutrals we do 16-8 = 8 so now we know that oxygen has: 8 protons, 8 electrons and 8 neutrons but the values will not always be the same but the possibility of protons and neutrals having the same value is 75% by my count .
● ○ ● RULES ○ ● ○ ●
Atomic number = number of protons
Atomic mass ROUNDNESS = mass
Number of neutrons = number of protons - mass number
OBSERVATION- EXPLANATION FOR STUDENTS OF 9 YEARS BECAUSE IN THE HIGH SCHOOL UP SOME CHANGES CHANGE.
■■ GOOD STUDIES ■■
.A person is unable to see distinctly the objects placed at large distances but is able to read a book comfortably. Name the defect of vision he is suffering from
Answer:
The defect of vision suffered by the person is Myopia
Explanation:
The person can't see farther objects but is able to read a book which is placed closely to the eyes, using these observations the person is suffering from MYOPIA(nearsightedness) in which observer see close objects clearly but farther objects appear blurred.
The light entering the eye isn't correctly bent, the eyeball becomes big , or the eye lens become too converging, which converges the light ray in front of the cornea
This defect can be cured by using concave lenses.
secondary amines add to aldehydes and ketones to give enamines. enamines are formed in a reversible, acid-catalyzed process that begins with nucleophilic addition of the secondary amine to the carbonyl group, followed by transfer of the proton to yield a neutral carbinolamine. protonation of the hydroxyl group converts it into a good leaving group, however there is no hydrogen left on the nitrogen to be lost to form a neutral imine product. instead, a proton is lost from the neighboring carbon to form an enamine. draw curved arrows to show the movement of electrons in this step of the mechanism.
The acid-catalyzed formation of an enamine involves nucleophilic addition, proton transfer, protonation of the hydroxyl group, and proton loss from the neighbouring carbon to form the enamine product.
In the acid-catalyzed formation of an enamine from a secondary amine and a carbonyl compound, the mechanism involves several steps. Let's focus on the step where a proton is lost from the neighbouring carbon to form an enamine.
To depict the movement of electrons, we can use curved arrows. The curved arrow notation shows the flow of electron pairs during a chemical reaction. Here's the step-by-step mechanism for the formation of an enamine:
Step 1: Nucleophilic Addition
The secondary amine \((R-NH-R')\) acts as a nucleophile and attacks the carbonyl carbon of the aldehyde or ketone. This results in the formation of a tetrahedral intermediate.
\(\[\mathrm{{R_2C=O}} + \mathrm{{R-NH-R'}} \xrightarrow{{\text{H}^+}} \mathrm{{R_2C(OH)NR'}}\]\)
Step 2: Proton Transfer
A proton \((H^+)\) is transferred from the nitrogen atom to the oxygen atom, yielding a neutral carbinolamine intermediate. The curved arrow indicates the movement of the proton.
\(\[\mathrm{{R_2C(OH)NR'}} \xrightarrow{{\text{H}^+}} \mathrm{{R_2C(OH_2^+)NR'}}\]\)
Step 3: Protonation of the Hydroxyl Group
The hydroxyl group \((\(-\mathrm{OH_2^+}\))\) is protonated, resulting in the formation of a good leaving group (water). This step prepares the neighbouring carbon for proton loss.
\(\[\mathrm{{R_2C(OH_2^+)NR'}} \xrightarrow{{\text{H}^+}} \mathrm{{R_2C(OH_3^+)NR'}}\]\)
Step 4: Proton Loss from the Neighboring Carbon
Instead of losing hydrogen from the nitrogen atom, a proton (H^+) is lost from the neighbouring carbon atom, leading to the formation of an enamine. The curved arrow indicates the movement of the proton.
\(\[\mathrm{{R_2C(OH_3^+)NR'}} \xrightarrow{{\text{H}^+}} \mathrm{{R_2C=NR'}}\]\)
The resulting product is an enamine.
Therefore, the acid-catalyzed formation of an enamine involves nucleophilic addition, proton transfer, protonation of the hydroxyl group, and proton loss from the neighbouring carbon. The movement of electrons is indicated by curved arrows, which help illustrate the flow of electron pairs during each step of the reaction.
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Note: The correct question would be as
CH3 CH2 Secondary amines add to aldehydes and ketones to give enamines. Enamines are formed in a reversible, acid-catalyzed process that begins with nucleophilic addition of the secondary amine to the carbonyl group followed by transfer of the proton to yield a neutral carbinolamine. Protonation of the hydroxyl group converts it into a good leaving group, however, there is no hydrogen left on the nitrogen to be lost to form a neutral imine product. Instead, a proton is lost from the neighboring carbon to form an enamine Draw curved arrows to show the movement of electrons in this step of the mechanism.
in sequence from highest to lowest temperature: A) Lithosphere; B) Mantle; C) Core
Describe in words the chemical reaction represented by the
following chemical equation: 2N02 + 202 + N2
Answer:
2 nitrogen and oxygen+ nitrogen 2
1-ethylycloheptene was treated with mcpba, followed by sodium methoxide in methanol. what was the product?
The reaction of 1-ethylcycloheptene with MCPBA (meta-chloroperoxybenzoic acid) followed by sodium methoxide in methanol leads to the formation of an epoxide.
MCPBA is a peracid that is commonly used to convert alkenes into epoxides through an epoxidation reaction. It adds an oxygen atom to the double bond of the alkene, resulting in the formation of an oxirane ring.
In this case, when 1-ethylcycloheptene reacts with MCPBA, an epoxide is formed. The specific product will depend on the regiochemistry and stereochemistry of the starting compound. Without further information on the exact structure and conditions of the reaction, it is difficult to determine the exact product.
However, the general product can be represented as an epoxide derived from 1-ethylcycloheptene:
Epoxide
1−ethylcycloheptene+MCPBA+NaOMe/MeOH→Epoxide
The exact position and stereochemistry of the epoxide ring would be determined by the specific structure of 1-ethylcycloheptene and the reaction conditions used.
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1. According to Le Chatelier’s principle, what happens when changes are made to a system that includes reversible chemical reactions in equilibrium?(1 point)
Opposing changes will work to bring the system back to equilibrium.
Opposing changes will move the system farther and farther from equilibrium.
No external changes will be visible, but the system will remain in dynamic equilibrium.
No external changes will be visible because the system will remain in static equilibrium.
2. Use the reaction to answer the question.
N2O4(g) + energy ⇄ 2NO2(g)
The system is at equilibrium, but then it is subjected to an increase in pressure. Which change will happen?
The rate of the forward reaction will increase, which will increase the number of particles in the system.
The rate of the forward reaction will increase, which will decrease the number of particles in the system.
The rate of the reverse reaction will increase, which will decrease the number of particles in the system.
The rate of the reverse reaction will increase, which will increase the number of particles in the system.
Le Chatelier's principle states that if a change is made to a system at equilibrium, the system will respond in a way that opposes the change and works to reestablish equilibrium.
This means that if a change is made to the concentration, pressure, or temperature of a system in equilibrium, the equilibrium will shift to compensate for the change.
In the given reaction: N2O4(g) + energy ⇄ 2NO2(g)
An increase in pressure will cause the equilibrium to shift towards the side with fewer gas molecules, which in this case is the reverse reaction (N2O4). This will result in a decrease in the number of gas molecules in the system.
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here are four sketches of pure substances. each sketch is drawn as if a sample of the substance were under a microscope so powerful that individual atoms could be seen. decide whether each sketch shows a pure sample of an element or a pure sample of a compound.
Based on the information we can infer that substance z is an example of an element, substances x and t are examples of compounds, and substance y is an example of a mixture.
How to identify the classification of each substance?To identify the classification of each substance we must take into account the image. In the image we see atoms of each element that are distinguished by different colors. In the case of red and blue atoms, they are examples of compounds because they are two different elements.
On the other hand, atoms of the same color form particles of a specific element. From the above we can infer that substance z is an example of an element, substances x and t are examples of compounds, and substance y is an example of a mixture.
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The density of aluminum is 2.7 g/cm³. What is the density of aluminum in decagrams/m³?
Answer:
Density = 0.27 decagrams/cm³
Explanation:
From conversion tables, we know that;
1 g/cm³ = 0.1 decagrams/cm³
We are given;
Density of aluminium = 2.7 g/cm³
Thus;
Density = 2.7 * 0.1
Density = 0.27 decagrams/cm³
Answer:
270000 decagrams/m³
Explanation:
1.
Density=mass/Volume
=2.7g/1cm3
=(2.7/1000)/(1/1000000)
=2.7x1000
Density=2700kg/ m3
= 270000 decagrams/m³
2.
1000g=1kg
1g=1/1000kg
1cm3= ? m3
100cm=1m
1cm=1/100 m
1cm3=1/1000000 m3
which of the following elements is capable of oxidizing fe2 (aq)fe2 (aq) ions to fe3 (aq)fe3 (aq) ions: chlorine, bromine, iodine? a. i2i2 b. cl2cl2 c. cl2cl2 and i2i2 d. all three elements
The elements which oxidize \($\mathrm{Fe}^{2+}$\) to \($\mathrm{Fe}^{3+}$\) are \($\mathrm{Br}_2$\) and \($\mathrm{Cl}_2$\) .
What is element?
An element is a fundamental item that can't be easily brοken intο smaller pieces. In chemistry and physics, an element is a substance that can't be brοken dοwn by nοn-nuclear reactiοns. In cοmputing and mathematics, an element is a distinct piece οf a larger system οr set.
Reduction is the addition of electrons and oxidation is the removal of electrons. A species which reduces other species gets oxidized., gives electrons. A species which oxidize other species gets reduced accepts electrons.
A species with the higher reduction potential (more positive) is able to oxidize the species with lower reduction potentials and vice versa.
The reduction potential for \($\mathrm{Fe}^{2+}$\) to \($\mathrm{Fe}^{3+}$\) :
\($$\mathrm{Fe}^{3+}(a q)+e^{-} \longrightarrow \mathrm{Fe}^{2+}(a q) \quad E^{\circ}=+0.77 \mathrm{~V}$$\)
The reduction potentials for the given species:
\($$\begin{array}{lr}\mathrm{O}_2(g)+2 \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}+4 e^{-} \longrightarrow 4 \mathrm{OH}^{-}(a q) & E^{\circ}=+0.40 \mathrm{~V} \\\mathrm{Br}_2(l)+2 e^{-} \longrightarrow 2 \mathrm{Br}^{-}(a q) & E^{\circ}=+1.23 \mathrm{~V} \\\mathrm{Cl}_2(g)+2 e^{-} \longrightarrow 2 \mathrm{Cl}^{-}(a q) & E^{\circ}=+1.36 \mathrm{~V} \\\mathrm{I}_2(g)+2 e^{-} \longrightarrow 2 \mathrm{I}^{-}(a q) & E^{\circ}=+0.54 \mathrm{~V}\end{array}\)
Now, arrange the reduction potential in increasing order:
\($$\begin{array}{lr}\mathrm{O}_2(g)+2 \mathrm{H}_2 \mathrm{O}+4 e^{-} \longrightarrow 4 \mathrm{OH}^{-}(a q) & E^{\circ}=+0.40 \mathrm{~V} \\\mathrm{I}_2(g)+2 e^{-} \longrightarrow 2 \mathrm{I}^{-}(a q) & E^{\circ}=+0.54 \mathrm{~V} \\\mathrm{Br}_2(l)+2 e^{-} \longrightarrow 2 \mathrm{Br}^{-}(a q) & E^{\circ}=+1.23 \mathrm{~V} \\\mathrm{Cl}_2(g)+2 e^{-} \longrightarrow 2 \mathrm{Cl}^{-}(a q) & E^{\circ}=+1.36 \mathrm{~V}\end{array}$$\)
So, the values of \($\mathrm{Br}_2$\) and \($\mathrm{Cl}_2$\) are greater than\(Fe ${ }^{3+}$.\)
Therefore, the elements which oxidize \($\mathrm{Fe}^{2+}$\) to \($\mathrm{Fe}^{3+}$\) are \($\mathrm{Br}_2$\) and \($\mathrm{Cl}_2$\) .
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The periodic table is divided into groups. In general,
The periodic table is divided into groups, which are columns representing elements with similar properties and electron configurations.
The periodic table is organized into groups or columns to classify elements based on their chemical and physical characteristics. Elements within the same group share similar properties because they have the same number of valence electrons, which determines their chemical reactivity. These groups are also known as families or vertical columns.
The periodic table consists of 18 groups, numbered from 1 to 18. Each group is labeled with a number and a letter designation, such as Group 1 (alkali metals) or Group 17 (halogens).
The elements within a group often display similar trends in atomic size, ionization energy, electronegativity, and chemical behavior. The grouping of elements helps scientists predict and understand the behavior of different elements based on their position in the periodic table.
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