The given reaction is a [2+2] cycloaddition involving 4 electrons, classified as a pericyclic reaction. It is conrotatory and occurs under photochemical conditions.
For the given pericyclic reaction, the arrow-pushing mechanism involves two pi bonds forming a new sigma bond, resulting in a [2+2] cycloaddition. This reaction type involves 4 electrons, as each pi bond contributes 2 electrons. The reaction can be classified as a pericyclic reaction with the proper [m+n] designation of [2+2].
As the reaction involves the reorganization of electrons in pi orbitals, it follows the conrotatory mode of stereochemistry. The reaction will occur under photochemical conditions, as it requires the absorption of light energy to facilitate the rearrangement of electrons and bond formation.
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Which substance is a binary acid?
• hydrochloric acid
O phosphoric acid
• nitrous acid
O sulfuric acid
Answer:
hydrochloric acid
Explanation:
How can you show using Pauli's exclusion principle that p sub shell can have only 6 electrons?
write a resonance form for pyrrole in which nitrogen has a formal charge of 1. are comparable resonance forms possible for pyridine? be sure to include all lone pair electrons in your drawing.
The pyridine and pyrrole structures both have nitrogen atoms with +1 formal charge.
Now, we can observe that the nitrogen atom in the heterocycle has a formal charge of +1 in the resonance forms of pyrrole. However, as illustrated in the attached canonical structures, the nitrogen atom in the six-membered pyridine hetrocycle may have a formal charge of +1 or -1. Similar to structures made from pyrrole, pyridine structures have nitrogen atoms with a positive formal charge. These structures don't contribute as much to the pyridine structure.
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1. If the Moxie's tank has an initial pressure of 50 atm in the winter, what will be * 1 point
the pressure in the summer?
The pressure of the Moxie's tank in the summer will be 110.5 atm.
What is pressure law?The pressure law states that for a given mass a gas, the pressure exerted on the sides of its container is directly proportional to its absolute temperature provided the volume is constant.
Mathematically, this law can be written as;
P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂
where;
P₁ is the initial pressureP₂ is the final pressureT₁ is the initial temperatureT₂ is the final temperatureFrom formula above, as the temperature of the gas increases, its pressure increases as well.
Thus, the pressure that will be observed in the Moxie's tank during the summer will be greater than 50 atm since the temperature in summer is greater than the temperature in winter.
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The complete question is below:
If the Moxie's tank has an initial pressure of 50 atm in the winter, what will be * 1 point
the pressure in the summer?
A. 5.88 atm
B. 22.6 atm
C. 110.5 atm
Using the following equation:
2NaOH + H2SO4 = 2H2O + NaSO4
How many grams of sodium sulfate will be formed if you start with 200 grams of sodium hydroxide and you have an excess of sulfuric acid?
Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry, 355 grams of Na₂SO₄ will be formed if you start with 200 grams of sodium hydroxide and you have an excess of sulfuric acid.
Reaction stoichiometryIn first place, the balanced reaction is:
H₂SO₄ + 2 NaOH → Na₂SO₄ + 2 H₂O
By reaction stoichiometry, the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:
H₂SO₄: 1 moleNaOH: 2 moles Na₂SO₄: 1 moleH₂O: 2 molesThe molar mass of the compounds is:
H₂SO₄: 98 g/moleNaOH: 40 g/moleNa₂SO₄: 142 g/moleH₂O: 18 g/moleBy reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:
H₂SO₄: 1 mole× 98 g/mole= 98 gramsNaOH: 2 moles× 40 g/mole= 80 gramsNa₂SO₄: 1 mole× 142 g/mole= 142 gramsH₂O: 2 moles× 18 g/mole= 36 gramsMass of Na₂SO₄ formedIt can be applied the following rule of three: if by reaction stoichiometry 80 grams of NaOH form 142 grams of Na₂SO₄, 200 grams of NaOH form how much mass of Na₂SO₄?
mass of Na₂SO₄= (142 grams of Na₂SO₄×200 grams of NaOH) ÷80 grams of NaOH
mass of Na₂SO₄= 355 grams
Finally, 355 grams of Na₂SO₄ are formed.
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A sample of oxygen at 45 degrees Celsius occupies 839 mL. If this sample later occupies 1032 mL at 58 degrees Celsius and 1.9 atm, what was its original pressure?
Answer in atm
Answer:
1.3 atm
Explanation:
To solve this problem, we can use the combined gas law, which relates the pressure, volume, and temperature of a gas:
(P1 x V1) / (T1) = (P2 x V2) / (T2)
where P1, V1, and T1 are the initial pressure, volume, and temperature of the gas, and P2, V2, and T2 are the final pressure, volume, and temperature of the gas.
We are given:
P1 is what we want to find
V1 = 839 mL
T1 = 45 degrees Celsius = 318 K
V2 = 1032 mL
T2 = 58 degrees Celsius = 331 K
P2 = 1.9 atm
Plugging these values into the formula, we get:
(P1 x 839 mL) / (318 K) = (1.9 atm x 1032 mL) / (331 K)
Simplifying and solving for P1, we get:
P1 = (1.9 atm x 1032 mL x 318 K) / (839 mL x 331 K)
P1 = 1.3 atm (rounded to one decimal place)
Therefore, the original pressure of the oxygen sample was 1.3 atm.
How many stars are in the constellation Andromeda?
hellllp i give brainlyst!
Answer:
13 if Im right?
Explanation:
True or false
Each family represents the number of energy levels present in an atom of the element.
Answer:
true because of the elements
The active ingredient in a Tum® antacid tablet i calcium carbonate (CaCO 3, FM = 100. 09), it neutralize exce hydrochloric acid (HCl, FM = 36. 46) in the tomach via the reaction CaCO 3 () 2HCl(aq) → CaCl 2 (aq) H 2 O(l) CO 2 (g). A certain doe of Tum containing 750 mg of CaCO 3 i added to 25 mL of 0. 100 M HCl. What i the volume of CO 2 generated under condition of STP?
The volume of CO₂ generated under condition of STP in the reaction :
CaCO₃ + 2HCl -----> CaCl₂ + H₂O + CO₂ is 12.5 mL.
The reaction is given as :
CaCO₃ + 2HCl -----> CaCl₂ + H₂O + CO₂
mass of CaCO₃ = 750 mg = 0.75 g
molarity of HCl = 0.100 M
volume of HCl = 25 mL = 0.025 L
moles of CaCO₃ = 0.75 / 100
= 0.0075 mol
moles of HCl = 0.100 × 0.025
= 0.0025 mol
here HCl is limiting reagent , formation of CO₂ depends on HCl
2 moles of HCl = 1 mole of CO₂
0.0025 mol of HCl = 0.0025 / 2
= 0.00125 mol
volume of CO₂ = moles / molarity
= 0.00125 / 0.100
= 0.0125 L = 12.5 mL
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5. What is the overall charge of the electron cloud of the atom?Explain
The answer is: The overall charge of the electron cloud is negative,
Electron: Electron is a sub-atomic particle which is found outside the nucleus of an atom. The charge carried by an electron is negative.
What is the electron cloud and who suggest this idea?
Erwin Schrödinger developed electron cloud model.He suggested that atoms have a central nucleus made up of protons and neutrons. Around it is the "probability region" where electrons are most likely to be found. The higher the density, the more likely the electron will be found in this region. This dense probability region is called an electron cloud.As this region carries only negatively charged electrons, thus the overall charge of the electron cloud is negative.To learn more about electrons and electron cloud, visit:
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the mass of a proton is 1.673×10-27 kg, and the mass of a neutron is 1.675×10-27 kg. a proton and neutron combine to form a deuteron, releasing 3.520×10-13 j. what is the mass of the deuteron?
To find the mass of the deuteron, we can use the mass-energy equivalence formula, E=mc².
So, the mass of the deuteron is approximately 3.344×10⁻²⁷ kg. We are given that the energy released during the formation of the deuteron is 3.520×10-13 j. We also know that a deuteron is composed of one proton and one neutron, so we can add their masses to get the mass of the deuteron. The mass of a proton is 1.673×10-27 kg, and the mass of a neutron is 1.675×10-27 kg. Adding these two masses gives us:
Now, we can use Einstein's equation to calculate the energy equivalent of this mass: E = mc²
E = (3.348×10-27 kg) x (299,792,458 m/s)²
E = 3.015×10-10 j
We can see that the energy equivalent of the mass of the deuteron is much larger than the energy released during its formation. This is because the mass of the individual particles is greater than the mass of the deuteron. The difference in mass is converted into energy during the formation process, as predicted by Einstein's equation.
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which of the following CANNOT be classified as a substance? A. table salt B. air C. nitrogen D. gold
Answer:
C. Nitrogen
Explanation:
All of the other options are mixtures making them substances, but nitrogen is an element. (while gold is an element, there are often times that gold is mixed with other elements, creating a substance)
What is the electron configuration for an atom of tin in the ground state?
Answer:
The ground state electron configuration of ground state gaseous neutral tin is [Kr]. 4d10. 5s2. 5p2 and the term symbol is 3P0.
In the procedure of electrophoresis, what molecular component of the dna allows it to move through the gel?.
DNA's Phosphate Groups molecular component of the dna allows it to move through the gel.
One phosphorus atom and four oxygen atoms make up phosphate, which has the chemical formula PO43-. A phosphate group is what it is known as when it is joined to a carbon-containing molecule. It can be found in the genetic material DNA and RNA as well as in molecules like adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which gives organisms energy. The phospholipids that make up the cell membrane are created by phosphotes. In ecosystems, particularly in freshwater settings, phosphorus is also a crucial resource.
The genetic components of all living things, DNA and RNA, are nucleic acids. Nucleotides, which are the building blocks of them, are composed of a nitrogenous base, a 5-carbon sugar, and a phosphate group.
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explain: a titration curve is a graph of ph vs. volume of titrant. the graph at right shows a typical titration curve for the titration of a strong acid by a strong base. (a strong base is one that has relatively high dissociation in water.) why do you think the titration curve has the shape it has?
A titration curve is a graph that shows the change in pH as a titrant is added to a solution. It is constructed by plotting the pH of the analyte solution against the volume of the titrant added, as shown in the graph.
The titration curve for a strong acid-strong base titration is shaped like an S-curve because at low pH values, the addition of base has little effect on the pH of the solution. The pH changes rapidly as the equivalence point is approached because the amount of base added to the solution has become significant.At the equivalence point, the pH of the solution is equal to 7. After the equivalence point, the addition of more base has little effect on the pH of the solution because the excess base is neutralized by the acid in the solution, so the pH of the solution remains relatively constant.This curve has the shape it does because the pH of the solution is determined by the concentration of hydrogen ions, which is dependent on the concentration of the acid or base in solution.
At the start of the titration, the concentration of hydrogen ions is high because the solution contains an excess of acid. As the base is added, it neutralizes the acid and the concentration of hydrogen ions decreases, causing the pH to increase. When all the acid has been neutralized, the concentration of hydrogen ions is zero, and the pH of the solution is determined by the concentration of hydroxide ions, which are produced by the reaction between the base and water.
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An impure sample of AgNO2, weighing 0.34g was dissolved in water.
After the addition of 10ml of 0.8 mol/l HCl, 0.213g AgCl was recovered.
a) Write the chemical equation taking place.
b) Determine the mass of pure AgNO3 present in the impure sample and calculate the percentage of AgNO3 in this sample.
c) Is the acid added in an excess amount or just the exact amount needed to react completely with AgNO3
Given: Molar mass of Ag = 108g/mol
Molar mass of N = 14g/mol
Molar mass of O = 16g/mol
Molar mass of Cl = 35g/mol
I need this now for a test
explain why the dust clouds that moved to the east coast of the united states during the 1934 storm were composed mostly of silt and clay particles
instead of sand
Dust clouds that moved to the east coast of the united states were composed mostly of silt and clay particles due to constant ploughing during drought.
What is Drought?This is defined as dry period in the climate due to insufficient rainfall in the area at a given time.
The drought led to the soil being constantly ploughed thereby loosening and changing the soil type which is susceptible to wind erosion.
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? is the opposition offered to the flow of current by the reaction of a capacitor.
The opposition offered to the flow of current by the reaction of a capacitor is known as capacitance. Capacitance is the property of a capacitor that allows it to store electrical energy in an electric field.
Capacitance is measured in units called farads, and is dependent on the geometry of the capacitor, the dielectric material between the plates, and the distance between the plates. The greater the capacitance of a capacitor, the more energy it can store. Capacitors are widely used in electronic circuits for storing energy, filtering signals, and for timing applications.
Capacitive reactance is represented by the symbol "Xc."
2. It can be calculated using the formula: Xc = 1 / (2πfC), where Xc is the capacitive reactance, f is the frequency of the AC signal, and C is the capacitance of the capacitor.
3. As the frequency or capacitance increases, the capacitive reactance decreases, allowing more current to flow through the capacitor. Conversely, as the frequency or capacitance decreases, the capacitive reactance increases, limiting the current flow.
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How many megagrams are in 90.532 g?
What property of a metal does the image represent
Answer:
malleable
Explanation:
The image represent in malleable property of metal.
The image possibly represents the photoelectric effect of a metal, which is when it emits electrons after being exposed to electromagnetic radiation. Metals are also characterized by physical properties such as conductivity, malleability, metallic luster, and metallic bonding.
Explanation:Based on your question, the image possibly represents the photoelectric effect, a key property of metals. This phenomenon occurs when a metal surface exposed to electromagnetic waves of a certain frequency absorbs radiation and emits electrons. These emitted electrons are called photoelectrons. Metals can also exhibit free electron model behavior, where electrons freely roam within the metal structure.
Metals possess unique physical properties like conductivity, malleability, and metallic luster. Malleability refers to the metal's ability to deform without breaking, while conductivity refers to the metal's ability to transfer heat or electricity. A metallic luster gives metals their characteristic shiny appearance.
Finally, metals are also known for their metallic bonding—a unique force that holds together the atoms within a metallic solid. Metallic bonding gives rise to many useful and varied bulk properties of metals.
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explain why you would expect the molar heat capacity at constant pressure of an ideal gas to be larger than the molar heat capacity at constant volume.
The thermal capacity under a certain pressure Since the substance expands and produces energy when heat is applied at a constant pressure, CP is greater than the heat capacity at constant volume CV.
Why does the first law of thermodynamics demonstrate that CP Cv R and that specific heat at constant pressure is greater than that at constant volume?In the first instance, the temperature of the gas must be raised with greater heat. Since it requires more energy to raise the temperature by one unit in the former situation, CP, or specific heat at constant pressure, is greater than CV, or specific heat at constant volume.
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Helllpppp!!!!!! Please
Answer: (C) Statements (i) and (iii)
Explanation: According to byjus.com, group VII elements are known as Halogens.
Not only that, but bbc.co.uk says " Atoms of group 7 elements all have seven electrons in their outer shell. This means that the halogens all have similar chemical reactions ."
It may just be (b) though as these are chemical reactions.
What is a cold front? What kind of weather can you expect there?
In which of these diatomic molecules would you NOT find an octet of electrons
around each atom? *
Nitrogen, N2
Hydrogen H2
Oxygen, 02
Fluorine, F2
Answer:
The hydrogen molecule is the only one in which can not find an octet of electrons around each atom.
Explanation:
Let's evaluate each case.
1. Nitrogen (N₂):
With Z = 7, nitrogen has the following electronic configuration
1s²
2s² 2p³ → valence electrons
Since its valence electrons are 5, in the molecule one nitrogen atom shares 3 electrons with the other one, and each remains with an electron pair, so each atom has an octet of electrons.
2. Hydrogen (H₂):
With Z = 1, its electronic configuration is:
1s¹ → valence electron
In the molecule, the hydrogen atoms share the only electron they have, so they will have only 2 electrons around. In this diatomic molecule, we can not find an octet.
3. Oxygen (O₂):
Z = 8. Electronic configuration:
1s²
2s² 2p⁴ → valence electrons
In the diatomic molecule, each oxygen atom shares 2 electrons with the other one and remains with 2 pairs of electrons, therefore, each oxygen atom has an octet.
4. Fluorine (F₂)
Z = 9. Electronic configuration:
1s²
2s² 2p⁵ → valence electrons
In this molecule, each fluorine atom shares 1 electron with the other and remains with 3 pairs of electrons, hence, each fluorine atom has an octet of electrons around.
Finally, we can say that the hydrogen molecule is the only one in which can not find an octet of electrons around each atom.
I hope it helps you!
Report the number of significant figures in each of the following values
Answer:
1.
A. 3 significant figures
B. 4 significant figures
C. 3 significant figures
D. 2 significant figures
E. 2 significant figures
F. 2 significant figures
In general, the Hippocratic Oath requires physicians to do all of the following EXCEPT which action?
treat every ill patient
do no harm
help their patients as best they can
maintain the privacy of their patients
Answer:
Physicians do not have to treat every ill patient. However they must uphold their ethics (eg. do no harm, confidentiatlity, etc.).
Explanation:
Primary source:
Hippocratic Oath (translation since it's originally in Greek)
I swear by Apollo the physician, and Asclepius, and Hygieia and Panacea and all the gods and goddesses as my witnesses, that, according to my ability and judgement, I will keep this Oath and this contract:
To hold him who taught me this art equally dear to me as my parents, to be a partner in life with him, and to fulfill his needs when required; to look upon his offspring as equals to my own siblings, and to teach them this art, if they shall wish to learn it, without fee or contract; and that by the set rules, lectures, and every other mode of instruction, I will impart a knowledge of the art to my own sons, and those of my teachers, and to students bound by this contract and having sworn this Oath to the law of medicine, but to no others.
I will use those dietary regimens which will benefit my patients according to my greatest ability and judgement, and I will do no harm or injustice to them.
I will not give a lethal drug to anyone if I am asked, nor will I advise such a plan; and similarly I will not give a woman a pessary to cause an abortion.
In purity and according to divine law will I carry out my life and my art.
I will not use the knife, even upon those suffering from stones, but I will leave this to those who are trained in this craft.
Into whatever homes I go, I will enter them for the benefit of the sick, avoiding any voluntary act of impropriety or corruption, including the seduction of women or men, whether they are free men or slaves.
Whatever I see or hear in the lives of my patients, whether in connection with my professional practice or not, which ought not to be spoken of outside, I will keep secret, as considering all such things to be private.
So long as I maintain this Oath faithfully and without corruption, may it be granted to me to partake of life fully and the practice of my art, gaining the respect of all men for all time. However, should I transgress this Oath and violate it, may the opposite be my fate.
A flask contains the liquids trichloromethane (chloroform) and water. They are separated using a separating funnel, which conclusion can be made from this observation alone?
A. Trichloromethane and water have different relative molecular masses
B. Trichloromethane and water have different boiling points
C. Trichloromethane has a higher density than water
D. Trichloromethane is more volatile than water
E. Trichloromethane and water do not mix
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Based on the observation that trichloromethane (chloroform) and water can be separated using a separating funnel, the conclusion that can be made from this observation alone is:
E. Trichloromethane and water do not mix.
When two substances are immiscible, such as trichloromethane (chloroform) and water, it means that they do not dissolve or form a homogeneous mixture when combined. Instead, they form separate layers within the mixture.
The immiscibility between trichloromethane and water is primarily due to their different polarities and intermolecular forces. Trichloromethane is a nonpolar compound with relatively weak intermolecular forces, while water is a highly polar compound with strong intermolecular forces.
Water is a polar molecule due to its bent shape and the presence of electronegative oxygen atoms that create partial positive and negative charges. Trichloromethane, on the other hand, is a symmetrical molecule with four chlorine atoms surrounding a central carbon atom, resulting in a nonpolar distribution of charge.
The fact that these two substances can be separated using a separating funnel indicates that they are immiscible, meaning they do not mix or dissolve in each other to form a homogeneous solution. Trichloromethane and water have different polarities and intermolecular forces, causing them to form separate layers in the separating funnel.
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N each reaction box, place the best reagent or reactant from the list supplied. Stoichiometry is omitted
Stoichiometry is omitted reactant. Reactants are the substances that participate in a chemical reaction. The process by which atoms, the fundamental building blocks of matter.
Rearrange themselves to form new combinations is described by a chemical reaction. Reactants - Reactants are the substances that participate in a chemical reaction. Products - Substances formed as a result of the formation of new bonds in a chemical reaction are referred to as products. As an example: H2 and O2 are reactants in this case because they participate in the chemical reaction. Reactants are the starting materials and appear on the left side of the equation. The products of the reaction are written on the right-hand side of the equation.
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The half-life of sodium-24 is 15 hours. How much sodium-24 will remain after 3.75 days, if the initial sample
was 20.0 grams
After 3.75 days, 6.25 grams of sodium-24 will remain.
1. Distinguish between: a) Metallic conduction and electrolytic con- duction. b) Standard electrode potential and corro- sion potential. c) Anode and cathode. d) Electronic conduction and ionic conduc
a) Metallic conduction and electrolytic conduction: Metallic conduction is the flow of electric current in metals due to the movement of delocalized electrons, while electrolytic conduction is the flow of electric current in electrolytes through the movement of ions.
a) Metallic conduction occurs in metals, where there is a sea of delocalized electrons that are free to move throughout the material. When a potential difference is applied across the metal, these electrons drift in the direction of the electric field, resulting in the flow of electric current. Metallic conduction is characterized by the movement of electrons, which are negatively charged particles.
On the other hand, electrolytic conduction occurs in electrolytes, which are solutions containing ions. When an electrolyte is placed in an electric field, the positive ions (cations) migrate towards the negative electrode (cathode), while the negative ions (anions) migrate towards the positive electrode (anode). This movement of ions results in the flow of electric current through the solution. Electrolytic conduction is characterized by the movement of ions, which are charged particles.
metallic conduction involves the movement of electrons in metals, while electrolytic conduction involves the movement of ions in electrolytes.
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