The limiting reagent is chlorine and the correct option is option 2.
In a chemical reaction, the limiting reagent is the reactant that determines the quantity of the products that are produced. Limiting reagents are defined as the substances which are entirely consumed in the completion of a chemical reaction and so a limiting reagent limits the formation of products and determines the amount of products obtained in the reaction.
The limiting reagent can be identified from the number of moles in the reaction, the one that is having the lesser number of moles acts as a limiting reagent in the reaction.
Given,
Moles of hydrogen = 5.3 moles
Moles of chlorine = 4.8 moles
Limiting reagent is the one that has lesser number of moles and thus chlorine is the limiting reagent in this reaction.
Thus, the ideal selection is option 2.
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Calculate the number of moles of gas produced from the reaction of 2.00g of potassium with an excess amount of water.
The number of moles of gas produced from the reaction of 2.00g of potassium with an excess amount of water is 0.025 moles.
The reaction of potassium with an excess amount of water is:
2K + 2H\(_2\)O \(\rightarrow\) 2KOH + H\(_2\)
To calculate the moles of hydrogen gas first we need to calculate moles of potassium in 2.00g
No. of moles = (mass) / (molecular mass)
The mass given is 2.00 g and the Molecular mass is 39.09 units
∴ No. of moles = (2) / (39.09) = 0.05
From the above reaction, we get that 2 moles of potassium give 1 mole of hydrogen gas. Thus, 0.05 moles of potassium gives 0.025 moles of hydrogen gas.
Therefore, the no. of moles of hydrogen gas produced is 0.025 moles.
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Gaseous methane (CH4) will react with gaseous oxygen (O₂) to produce gaseous carbon dioxide (CO₂) and gaseous water (H₂O). Suppose 5.5 g of methane is mixed with 11.5 g of oxygen. Calculate the minimum mass of methane that could be left over by the chemical reaction. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.
Answer:
Top answer:
The maximum mass of water (H₂O) produced from the reaction between
Explanation:
Gaseous methane ch4 will react with gaseous oxygen o2 to produce gaseous carbon dioxide co2 and gaseous water h2o . suppose 1.44 g of ...
6. A box measures 11.25 inches in length, 8.1 inches in width and 6.85 inches in height. What is the
volume of the box?
Answer:
I'd say 624.2^3 inches.
Explanation:
The reaction between nitric oxide and oxygen is described by the following chemical equation:
2NO+ 2O2 â 2NO2
2NO+ 2O2 â 2NO2 + O
Suppose a two-step mechanism is proposed for this reaction, beginning with this elementary reaction. Suppose also that the second step of the mechanism should be bimolecular. Suggest a reasonable second step. That is, write the balanced chemical equation of a bimolecular elementary reaction that would complete the proposed mechanism.
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
A non elementary reaction is a reaction that does not take place in a single reactive encounter. Non elementary reactions take place in steps. These steps are referred to as the reaction mechanism.
The reaction between nitric oxide and oxygen is a non elementary reaction. It takes place in two steps as i will now show below;
Step 1
NO(g) + O2(g) -------> NO2(g) + O(g)
Step 2
NO(g) + O(g) ---------> NO2(g)
Overall reaction equation
2NO(g) + O2(g) ----------> 2NO2(g)
Answer:
NO(g)+O(g)---> NO_2(g)
Explanation:
If a sample of N2, at a volume of 40mL is heated from 20°C to 40°C what is the new volume??
GIVEN :
• Volume (V1) = 40ml
,• Temperature (T1)= 20° C
,• Temperature (T2) = 40°C
,• Volume (V2) = ?
We will apply Charles law formula : that states that volume is directly proportional to its absolute temperature, if the pressure remains constant
\(\frac{V_1}{T_1}=\text{ }\frac{V_2}{T_2}\)Substituting the given parameters into the above formula, we get that V2 =
\(\begin{gathered} V_2=\frac{V_1*\text{ T}_2}{T_1} \\ \text{ =}\frac{40\text{ mL * 40 }\degree C}{20\degree C\text{ }} \\ \therefore V_2=\text{ 80 mL } \end{gathered}\)Therefore , the new volume = 80mL
Hi can anyone please answer this!
Ai. The car's initial kinetic energy is 22657.94 J
Aii. The car's initial potential energy is 939960.1 J
B. The car's final kinetic energy is 171420.38 J
C. The car's change in kinetic energy is 148762.44 J
Ai. How do I determine the car's initial kinetic energy?
We can obtain the initial kinetic energy of the car as illustrated below:
Mass (m) = 1250 lb = 1250 × 0.453592 = 566.99 Kginitial Velocity (u) = 20 mi/h = 20 × 0.44704 = 8.94 m/sInitial Kinetic energy (KE₁) =?KE₁ = ½mu²
KE₁ = ½ × 566.99 × 8.94²
KE₁ = 22657.94 J
Aii. How do I determine the car's initial potential energy?
The car's initial potential energy can be obtained as shown below:
Mass (m) = 566.99 KgHeight (h) = 555 ft = 555 × 0.3048 = 169.164 mAcceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s² Initial Potential energy (PE₁) = ?PE₁ = mgh
PE₁ = 566.99 × 9.8 × 169.164
PE₁ = 939960.1 J
B. How do I determine the car's final kinetic energy?
The final kinetic energy of the car can be obtained as illustrated below:
Mass (m) = 1250 lb = 1250 × 0.453592 = 566.99 Kginitial Velocity (u) = 55 mi/h = 55 × 0.44704 = 24.59 m/sFinal Kinetic energy (KE₂) =?KE₂ = ½mv²
KE₂ = ½ × 566.99 × 24.59²
KE₂ = 171420.38 J
C. How do I determine the car's change in kinetic energy?
The change in the kinetic energy of the car can be obtained as follow:
Initial Kinetic energy (KE₁) = 22657.94 JFinal Kinetic energy (KE₂) = 171420.38Change in kinetic energy (ΔKE) =?ΔKE = KE₂ - KE₁
ΔKE = 171420.38 - 22657.94
ΔKE = 148762.44 J
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Is burning physical or chemical change?
Answer:
a chemical change
Explanation:
lighting a match is a chemical change. chemical reactions cause chemical change. in a chemical reaction two or more substances, called the reactants, form different substances called products. hope this helped :)
5. How many grams are in 2.30 moles of silicon dioxide?
Answer:
138.19388999999998 grams of silicon dioxide
Herberto wanted to compare the gravity on the Moon to the gravity on Earth. Which statement below is correct?
The gravity on Earth is less than the gravity on the Moon.
The gravity on Earth is greater than the gravity on the Moon.
The gravity on Earth is equal to the gravity on the Moon
The gravity on Earth the same as the gravity on the Moon.
Answer:
The Gravity on Earth is greater than the gravity on the moon.
Answer:
The Gravity on Earth is greater than the gravity on the moon.
Explanation:
a gas has an initial volume of 3,480 mL and an initial temperature of - 70.0 C. what must be the temperature of the gas in kelvin if its volume is reduced to 2,450 mL
The temperature of the gas in Kelvin, after its volume is reduced to 2,450 mL, is approximately 143.27 K.
To determine the temperature of the gas in Kelvin after its volume is reduced, we can use the combined gas law, which relates the initial and final conditions of pressure, volume, and temperature for a given amount of gas.
The combined gas law equation is:
(P₁ * V₁) / T₁ = (P₂ * V₂) / T₂
Where P₁ and P₂ are the initial and final pressures, V₁ and V₂ are the initial and final volumes, T₁ is the initial temperature in Kelvin, and T₂ is the final temperature in Kelvin.
Given that the initial volume V₁ is 3,480 mL, the initial temperature T₁ is -70.0 °C (which needs to be converted to Kelvin), and the final volume V₂ is 2,450 mL, we can substitute these values into the equation.
To convert -70.0 °C to Kelvin, we add 273.15 to it, resulting in T₁ = 203.15 K.
Now we can solve for T₂:
(T₂ * V₁) / T₁ = V₂
T₂ = (V₂ * T₁) / V₁ = (2,450 mL * 203.15 K) / 3,480 mL
Simplifying the equation, we find:
T₂ ≈ 143.27 K
Therefore, the temperature of the gas in Kelvin, after its volume is reduced to 2,450 mL, is approximately 143.27 K.
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Which example represents a point source of pollution?
O acid rain caused by exhaust from vehicles
O chemical runoff from lawns
O oil and gasoline discharged from cars
heated water released from a power plant
Answer:
It is pollution that comes from many places, all at once. The United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) defines point source pollution as any contaminant that enters the environment from an easily identified and confined place. Examples include smokestacks, discharge pipes, and drainage ditches
Does ccl4 has resonance structures
Answer:
No, CCl₄ is 4 covalent C-Cl single bonds with a Tetrahedral geometry.
Explanation:l
For resonance structures to exist the molecule must have alternating single-double bonds. H₂C = CH - CH₃ <=> H₃C - CH = CH₂ resents a simple compound with a resonance structure system. This means that the π-bond electrons are distributed across all carbons in the molecular backbone. I would recommend internet searching for Danial Weeks 'Pushing Electrons' for a comprehensive review of molecular resonance structures. It is a brief, but easy to follow treatment of simple to complex structures containing resonance systems.
Hope this helps. Doc :-)
The production of wool involves different steps .Explain each.
Answer:
Shearing -> Skirting & Grading -> Sorting -> Cleaning & Scouring -> Drying -> Baling for shipment
Explanation:
An atom of lead has a radius of and the average orbital speed of the electrons in it is about . Calculate the least possible uncertainty in a measurement of the speed of an electron in an atom of lead. Write your answer as a percentage of the average speed, and round it to significant digits.
The question is incomplete. Here is the complete question.
An atom of lead has a radius of 154 pm and the average orbitalspeed of the electron in it is about 1.8x\(10^{8}\) m/s. Calculate the least possible uncertainty in a measurement of the speed of an electron in an atom of lead. Write your answer as a percentage of the average speed, and round it to significant 2 digits.
Answer: v% = 0.21 m/s
Explanation: To calculate the uncertainty, use Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle, which states that: ΔpΔx≥\(\frac{h}{4\pi }\)
where h is Planck's constant and it is equal to 6.626.\(10^{-34}\)m²kg/s.
Since p (momentum) is p = m.v:
mΔv.Δx ≥ \(\frac{h}{4\pi }\)
Δv = \(\frac{h}{4\pi.x.m }\)
Given that: r = x = 1.54.\(10^{-10}\)m and mass of an electron is m=9.1.\(10^{-31}\)kg
Δv = \(\frac{6.626.10^{-34} }{4.3.14.1.54.10^{-10}.9.1.10^{-31}}\)
Δv = 0.0376.\(10^{7}\)
As percentage of average speed:
Δv.\(\frac{1}{v}\).100% = \(\frac{0.0376.10^{7} }{1.8.10^{8} }\).10² = 0.021.10 = 0.21%
The least possible uncertainty in a speed of an electron is 0.21%.
During the second stage of aerobic cellular respiration, which molecule combines with the products of the first stage?
water
energy
oxygen
glucose
Answer:
Water
Explanation:
What is the name of the ion with 4 neutrons and 4 electrons with a 1- charge?
A: Hydrogen
B: Berrylium
C: Lithium
D: Helium
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
I search it on Gøogle
How does the nucleus of a copper atom compare to the Nickel of a nickel atom?
Answer:
THe copper atom contains 29 protons. The nickel atom contains 28 protons. I hope this is correct :)
Explanation:
The dimensions of a box are measured to be 18.4 inches by 17.92 inches by 26 inches. The volume of the box can be found by multiplying these three dimensions. What is the volume of the box expressed to the correct number of significant figures?
A.
8,600 in3
B.
8,573 in3
C.
8,572.9 in3
D.
8,570 in3
Answer:
Explanation:The volume of the box is 8.6 × 10³ in².
V = lwh = 26 in × 18.4 in × 17.92 in = 8.6 × 10³ in²
Note: The answer can have only two significant figures because that is all you gave for the length of the box.
bezglasnaaz and 23 more users found this answer helpful
A student is given a sample of unknown substance. He is asked to determine
if it is classified as a metal, a metalloid, or a non-metal. He discovered that the unknown element conducted some heat and electricity, had a shiny surface, and broke easily. This element is most likely a
Metal
Non-metal
Metalloid
Cannot be determined
The unknown element is most likely a metalloid. Metalloids have shiny surface and conduct electricity less than metals but are brittle in nature.
What are metalloids?Metalloids are a class of elements having chemical and physical properties intermediate to that of metals and non-metals.
Like metals, metalloids have shiny surfaces and appear like a metal but they conduct heat and electricity not as much as metals do.
Boron, germanium, silicon etc. are metalloids and they can form alloys with other metals to be useful in many applications. Metalloids are brittle in nature and thus break easily.
Hence, the sample that the student have is a metalloid and 3rd option is correct.
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Please i meed help quick and thank you
It is the 4th scenario is the dependent event. There are 7 gold tokens and 4 silver tokens in a cup. The first student randomly draws a gold token and keeps it. A second student randomly draws a gold token from the cup.
How did we identify the dependent event?The fouth scenario is a dependent event because the probability of the second student drawing a gold token is affected by the outcome of the first student's draw.
If the first student draws a gold token, then there are only 6 gold tokens left in the cup, the probability changes. but if the first student does not draw a gold token, then there are 7 gold tokens left in the cup, the probability will remain the same
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Identify reactions types and balancing equations
Balance the following chemical equations:
1. N2 + 3 H2 → 2 NH3
Ex: Synthesis reaction
2. 2 KClO3 → 2 KCl + 3 O2
Single Replacement reaction
3. 2 NaF + ZnCl2 → ZnF2 + 2 NaCl
Decomposition reaction
4. 2 AlBr3 + 3 Ca(OH)2 → Al2(OH)6 + 6 CaBr2
Double Replacement reaction
5. 2 H2 + O2 → 2 H2O
Combustion reaction
6. 2 AgNO3 + MgCl2 → 2 AgCl + Mg(NO3)2
Synthesis reaction
7. 2 Al + 6 HCl → 2 AlCl3 + 3 H2
Decomposition reaction
8. C3H8 + 5 O2 → 3 CO2 + 4 H2O
Combustion reaction
9. 2 FeCl3 + 6 NaOH → Fe2O3 + 6 NaCl + 3 H2O
Double Replacement reaction
10. 4 P + 5 O2 → 2 P2O5
Synthesis reaction
11. 2 Na + 2 H2O → 2 NaOH + H2
Single Replacement reaction
12. 2 Ag2O → 4 Ag + O2
Decomposition reaction
13. C6H12O6 + 6 O2 → 6 CO2 + 6 H2O
Combustion reaction
14. 2 KBr + MgCl2 → 2 KCl + MgBr2
Double Replacement reaction
15. 2 HNO3 + Ba(OH)2 → Ba(NO3)2 + 2 H2O
Double Replacement reaction
16. C5H12 + 8 O2 → 5 CO2 + 6 H2O
Combustion reaction
17. 4 Al + 3 O2 → 2 Al2O3
Synthesis reaction
18. Fe2O3 + 2 Al → 2 Fe + Al2O3
Single Replacement reaction
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lewis electron dot notation
Lewis electron dot notation is a method for representing the valence electrons in an atom. In this notation, the valence electrons are shown as dots around the symbol of the element. The number of dots represents the number of valence electrons.
The Lewis electron dot notation is a useful tool for understanding the chemical behavior of elements. It allows us to see how many valence electrons an atom has and how they are distributed. This information can be used to predict the types of chemical bonds that an atom is likely to form. For example, the Lewis electron dot notation for nitrogen is:
N: ·
Nitrogen has five valence electrons, so there are five dots around the symbol.
In addition to representing individual atoms, the Lewis electron dot notation can also be used to represent molecules. In a molecule, the dots represent the shared electrons between the atoms. The Lewis electron dot notation is an important concept in chemistry that helps us to understand the properties and behavior of atoms and molecules.
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1. The type of bond most likely to
occur between Mg and Br is a(n)
bond.
---
Answer:
Ionic bond.
Explanation:
Group 7 elements like Bromine (Br) and group 2 elements like Magnesium,(Mg) involved loss and gain of electrons which is typical with Ionic bonding.
Plz help well mark brainliest if correct!!
Base your answer to the following question on the diagram. The hole in Earth was caused by a
O A) volcano
OB) meteor
C) asteroid
OD) meteorite
Answer:
the hole in Earth was caused by a meteorite
True or false solar power take power from wind and uses it to make electricity
Of course, most of us know the reaction between Coca Cola and Mentos. So please can someone provide a chemical equation which contains the ingredients in Coca Cola and Mentos that will make it to foam?
Answer:
As the Mentos candy sinks in the bottle, the candy causes the production of more and more carbon dioxide bubbles, and the rising bubbles react with carbon dioxide that is still dissolved in the soda to cause more carbon dioxide to be freed and create even more bubbles, resulting in the eruption
Which of these are not true statements a compound?
A compound's properties are usually not the same as the properties of the elements that make it up.
A compound always has the same composition.
A compound is made up of more than one type of atom.
A compound can have more than one chemical formula and still be considered the same compound.
Answer:
A compound can have more than one chemical formula and still be considered the same compound.
Explanation:
Which of these are not true statements a compound?
A compound's properties are usually not the same as the properties of the elements that make it up. TRUE. For instance, the salt NaCl has different properties than the solid metal Na and the gaseous nonmetal Cl₂.
A compound always has the same composition. TRUE. The ratio of elements in a compound is constant.
A compound is made up of more than one type of atom. TRUE. Unlike elements, compounds are formed by 2 or more elements.
A compound can have more than one chemical formula and still be considered the same compound. FALSE. Each compound can have only one chemical formula.
Do Covalent bonds have weaker or stronger chemical bonds than Ionic bonds?
Ionic bonds are stronger than covalent bonds since they are of opposite charges. This makes them more attracted to each other, creating bonds that are harder to break. Covalent bonds don't have this and only occur to share electrons between atoms.
I hope this helps!
can someone help me with this?
please tell me what arrows to add and I will give brainiest
Within 5 years the kinetic energy needed for the phase change of methane is increased by some factors. Hence, the arrow for change in kinetic energy for the phase change can be used here.
What is kinetic energy change ?The phase change of a substance is the change from one state or phase to the other such as from solid to liquid, liquid to vapor etc. The minimum energy needed to overcome the barrier potential for a physical and chemical change is called its activation energy or activation potential.
A substance need kinetic energy to move apart its molecules which are strongly connected in liquid phase to convert it into vapor phase. If the activation potential increases, the substance need more kinetic energy.
Here, if the kinetic energy needed for the phase change of liquid methane increases. That is the reason why liquid methane in Titan not evaporated for some years.
Here the actual change in kinetic energy is increasing, thus, the methane gas is needed to gain more energy to evaporate. Hence, you have to add the first arrows given in the data.
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A hot metal plate at 150°C has been placed in air at room temperature. Which event would most likely take place over the next few minutes?
Molecules in both the metal and the surrounding air will start moving at lower speeds. Molecules in both the metal and the surrounding air will start moving at higher speeds. The air molecules that are surrounding the metal will slow down, and the molecules in the metal will speed up.
The air molecules that are surrounding the metal will speed up, and the molecules in the metal will slow down.