electrons
Explanation:
when they'is positive sign meaning they're hv lost electrons and a negative sign simply says they have gained electrons
A force F moves a load from the bottom of a slope to the top
The work done by the force depends on the size of the force, and on a distance. What is this distance?
A p
B q
C r
D p + q
Answer:
i think A
Explanation:
Calculate the power of an electric bulb which consumes 2400 J in a minute
power of the bulb = 40 watt
Briefing
Power: In physics, the term "power" refers to the rate at which a task is completed, or how much energy is used during the allotted time.
What is energy now?
In physics, energy refers to the ability to do a task. It may exist in different forms, including potential, kinetic, thermal, electrical, chemical, radioactive, and others.
Consequently, in light of the posed query:
2400 J of energy
60 seconds in a minute is time.
As a result, we know that Power = Energy/Time.
p = E/t p = (2400-/60) joules/sec
p=40 W
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Define position
i am not sure?
which items can be classified as matter? check all that apply?
-pencil
-oxygen
-idea
-horse
-dream
Answer:horse
Explanation:
Voltage
Depends on the amount of resistance
Depends on the amount of current
Is the measurement of electrical pressure
All of the above
Voltage depends on the amount of resistance, current according to the Ohm's law, and, by definition, is the measurement of electrical pressure.
According to the Ohm's Law, the current through a conductor between two points is directly proportional to the voltage across the two points.
Mathematically,
V ∝ I
V = IR
where, R is the resistance of the conductor and I is the current flowing in the conductor. So, the voltage depends on the amount of resistance and current.
Also, Voltage is the pressure from an electrical circuit's power source that pushes charged electrons (current) through a conducting loop, enabling them to do work such as illuminating a light.
Hence All of the above option in the given question are true.
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DUE IN 1 MINUTE PLS ANSWER QUICK ...A sound wave moving with a speed of 1500 m/s is sent from a submarine to the ocean floor. It reflects off the
ocean floor and is received 15s later. What is the distance between the submarine and the ocean floor?
Answer:
s = 11250 m = 11.25 km
Explanation:
The distance covered by the sound wave while traveling from submarine to ocean floor and then back to submarine can be given as follows:
\(s = vt\)
but, the distance between the floor and the submarine will be half of this value:
\(s = \frac{1}{2}vt\)
where,
s = distance between submarine and ocean floor = ?
v = velocity of sound = 1500 m/s
t = time taken for the round trip = 15 s
Therefore,
\(s = \frac{1}{2}(1500\ m/s)(15\ s)\)
s = 11250 m = 11.25 km
A submarine window has 1730 N of
force on it, due to water pressing it
with 2.45 atm of pressure. What is
the area of the window?
(Unit = m^2)
As always, keep 3 sig figs.
Enter
Answer:
0.007
Explanation:
A = F/P
Force = 1730
P = 2.45 = 2.47 * 10^5
1730/(2.47*10^5) = 0.007
Answer:
Hi.
The answer to this problem is 0.007
Explanation:
It was correct for Acellus
How to solve it:
P=F/A
Rearrange it for A, plug in the numbers and solve!
A=F/P
F=1,730
P=2.45
a constant force of magnitude F=45 N and making an angle of 30 to the horizontal is applied on a stationary block placed on the floor over a distance of 8 m. the work done by the force
The work done by the force on the block is approximately 311.2 Joules.
To calculate the work done by the constant force of magnitude F = 45 N over a distance of 8 m at an angle of 30 degrees to the horizontal, we need to find the component of the force that acts parallel to the displacement.
The horizontal component of the force can be calculated using trigonometry:
F_horizontal = F * cos(angle)
= 45 N * cos(30 degrees)
= 45 N * (√3 / 2)
≈ 38.9 N
Now, we can calculate the work done by the force using the equation:
Work = Force * Distance * cos(theta)
where theta is the angle between the force and the displacement.
Work = F_horizontal * Distance * cos(0)
= 38.9 N * 8 m * cos(0)
= 38.9 N * 8 m
= 311.2 Joules
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A 66.1-kg boy is surfing and catches a wave which gives him an initial speed of 1.60 m/s. He then drops through a height of 1.59 m, and ends with a speed of 8.51 m/s. How much nonconservative work (in kJ) was done on the boy?
A 66.1-kg boy is surfing and catches a wave which gives him an initial speed of 1.60 m/s. He then drops through a height of 1.59 m, and ends with a speed of 8.51 m/s. The nonconservative work done on the boy is approximately -42.7 kilojoules.
To find the nonconservative work done on the boy, we need to consider the change in the boy's mechanical energy during the process. Mechanical energy is the sum of the boy's kinetic energy (KE) and gravitational potential energy (PE).
The initial mechanical energy of the boy is given by the sum of his kinetic energy and potential energy when he catches the wave:
E_initial = KE_initial + PE_initial
The final mechanical energy of the boy is given by the sum of his kinetic energy and potential energy after he drops through the height:
E_final = KE_final + PE_final
The nonconservative work done on the boy is equal to the change in mechanical energy:
Work_nonconservative = E_final - E_initial
Let's calculate each term:
KE_initial = (1/2) * m * v_initial^2
= (1/2) * 66.1 kg * (1.60 m/s)^2
PE_initial = m * g * h_initial
= 66.1 kg * 9.8 m/s^2 * 1.59 m
KE_final = (1/2) * m * v_final^2
= (1/2) * 66.1 kg * (8.51 m/s)^2
PE_final = m * g * h_final
= 66.1 kg * 9.8 m/s^2 * 0
Since the boy ends at ground level, the final potential energy is zero.
Substituting the values into the equation for nonconservative work:
Work_nonconservative = (KE_final + PE_final) - (KE_initial + PE_initial)
Simplifying:
Work_nonconservative = KE_final - KE_initial - PE_initial
Calculating the values:
KE_initial = (1/2) * 66.1 kg * (1.60 m/s)^2
PE_initial = 66.1 kg * 9.8 m/s^2 * 1.59 m
KE_final = (1/2) * 66.1 kg * (8.51 m/s)^2
Substituting the values:
Work_nonconservative = [(1/2) * 66.1 kg * (8.51 m/s)^2] - [(1/2) * 66.1 kg * (1.60 m/s)^2 - 66.1 kg * 9.8 m/s^2 * 1.59 m]
Calculating the result:
Work_nonconservative ≈ -42.7 kJ
Therefore, the nonconservative work done on the boy is approximately -42.7 kilojoules. The negative sign indicates that work is done on the boy, meaning that energy is transferred away from the boy during the process.
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a bicycle generator rotates at 1,925 rad/s, producing a 20.0 v peak emf. it has a 54-turn, 1.00 by 3.00 cm rectangular coil in a 0.640 t field. it is driven by a 1.52 cm diameter wheel that rolls on the outside rim of the bicycle tire.
There are 54 turns in the coil.
The electromotive force produced by N turns is given as
ε=NBAω
From this, we can solve for the number of turns in the coil as
N = ε / BAω
Substituting the area of the coil, which is a rectangle, we get
N = ε / abBω
According to the question,
A bicycle generator rotates at 1,925 rad/s, producing a 20.0 v peak emf. It has a 1.00 by 3.00 cm rectangular coil in a 0.640T field.
Solving numerically, we find
\(N =\frac{20}{0.01 * 0.03 * 0.64 * 1925}\) ( substitute the values )
\(N =\frac{20}{0.3696}\)
N = 54
So, there are 54 turns in the coil.
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The complete question is:
A bicycle generator rotates at 1925 rad/s, producing a 20.0 V peak emf. It has a 1.00 by 3.00 cm rectangular coil in a 0.640 T field. How many turns are in the coil?
Bola bermassa 200 gram dilempar
ke bawah dari ketinggian 20 m
dengan kecepatan 2 m/s. Jika
percepatan gravitasi bumi 10
m/s2 energi kinetik pada
ketinggian 8 m adalah ......
Answer:
0.4
Explanation:
\( \frac{1}{2} mv ^{2} \)
kinetic energy formula , potential energy is not considered
0.5×0.2×2×2
An 80 kg astronaut has gone outside his space capsule to do some repair work. Unfortunately, he forgot to lock his safety tether in place, and he has drifted 5.0 m away from the capsule. Fortunately, he has a 1000 W portable laser with fresh batteries that will operate it for 1.0 h. His only chance is to accelerate himself toward the space capsule by firing the laser in the opposite direction. He has a 10-h supply of oxygen. His only chance is to accelerate himself toward the space capsule by firing the laser in the opposite direction. He has a 10-h supply of oxygen.
Required:
How long will it take him to reach safety?
Answer:
t = 3.924 s
Explanation:
First, we will calculate the amount of work required to get the astronaut back to the capsule:
\(W = Fd\\\)
where,
W = work required = ?
F = Force = Weight = mg = (80 kg)(9.81\ m/s²) = 784.8 N
d = distance = 5 m
Therefore,
\(W = (784.8\ N)(5\ m)\\W = 3924 J\)
Now the time can be calculated as:
\(Power = \frac{W}{t}\\t = \frac{W}{Power}\\\\t = \frac{3924\ J}{1000\ W}\\\\\)
t = 3.924 s
QUESTIONS
An ant walks eastward for 11.1 cm, then northward for 4,4 cm and finally westward for 11.1 cm. What is the magnitude of the displacement in cm Do
not include the units in your answer.
Answer:
4.4.
Explanation:
Hello,
In this considering the attached picture, we can see that the eastward movement is represented from O to A, the northward displacement from A to B and the westward displacement from B to C, which means that the resulting displacement is marked from O to C which includes the northwards movement since eastward and westward movement are the same.
In such a way, the magnitude of the displacement is simply 4.4 cm as no other dimension is taken into account due to the return to the same initial's x-axis position.
Regards-
European sports car dealer claims that his product will accelerate at a constant rate from rest to a speed of 100 km/h in 8 seconds. What is the speed after the first 5 seconds of acceleration?
Answer:
\(62.5[\frac{km}{h}]\)
Explanation:
if the required speed is 's', then it is possible to make up the next equation:
\(\frac{100}{8} =\frac{s}{5};\)
finally,
s=100*5/8=62.5 [km/h].
Returning to the scene of the (possible) crime, you estimate that the bathtub in which Polly was found contained around 0.3 m3 (around 80 gallons), which corresponds to 300 kg (since the density of water is 1000 kg/m3), of water as you scoop the water out of the tub. The temperature of this water is 7oC. You assume that the water was initially at its lowest temperature, 2oC, which you find by turning on the cold tap only.
With these measurements, first determine the amount of heat that transferred from Polly and the external environment to warm the cold water. The specific heat of water is about 4186 J/(kgoC). Give your answers in units of kilojoules (kJ).
This indicates that to increase the temperature of the water in the bathtub from 2°C to 7°C, roughly 62,760 kJ of heat energy were added.
What is the water's temperature?While scientists typically use the Centigrade (or Celsius) scale, where water freezes at 0 degrees and boils at 100 degrees, we typically measure temperature in the United States using the Fahrenheit scale, where water freezes at 32 degrees and boils at 212 degrees.
According to the data given, the bathtub once held 300 kg of water at 2°C.
we can use the specific heat capacity of water and the formula:
Q = m * c * ΔT
The specific heat capacity of water is 4.184 J/(g°C), or 4184 J/(kg°C). Therefore, the amount of heat energy absorbed by the water is:
Q = 300 kg * 4184 J/(kg°C) * (7°C - 2°C)
Q = 62,760 kJ
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Part 3 Waves on a string-with a loose end The reflected
wave interferes with the original wave and creates standing wave composed of
nodes and antinodes if the frequency is just right: Instead of a node an antinode
will always exist at the loose end: (This happens because the phase of the wave
is not inverted upon reflection from loose end and therefore always constructively
interfere at that position:) Draw and measure the frequency of the 1st harmonic
(node near driver end followed by an antinode on loose end) Settings: amplitude:
0.05 cm tension: high damping: none turn on: Loose End What fraction of a
wavelength is this? Hz Click Restart' to observe the standing wave. 2. Predict the
frequencies of several higher harmonics: Use the wave simulator to test each of
your calculated harmonics Draw and label the standing waves for each of the
harmonics you discovered: Divide each higher harmonic by the first harmonic:
Are the higher harmonics even-number or odd-number multiples of the first
harmonic?
The first harmonic of the standing wave on a string with a loose end represents half a wavelength.
The fraction of a wavelength represented by the first harmonic is 1/2.
The higher harmonics of a standing wave on a string with a loose end are odd-number multiples of the first harmonic.
1. The first harmonic of a standing wave on a string with a loose end occurs when there is a node near the driver end and an antinode at the loose end. To measure the frequency of the first harmonic, we need to determine the fraction of a wavelength represented by this standing wave.
The first harmonic of the standing wave on a string with a loose end represents half a wavelength.
The first harmonic of a standing wave on a string with a loose end consists of a node near the driver end and an antinode at the loose end. This configuration creates the simplest standing wave pattern.
In a standing wave, a node is a point where the amplitude of the wave is always zero, representing a point of minimum displacement. An antinode, on the other hand, is a point of maximum displacement, where the amplitude is at its highest.
Since the loose end does not invert the phase of the wave upon reflection, the reflected wave and the original wave constructively interfere at the loose end, resulting in an antinode.
In the first harmonic, there is exactly half a wavelength between the node near the driver end and the antinode at the loose end.
Therefore, the fraction of a wavelength represented by the first harmonic is 1/2.
2. To predict the frequencies of higher harmonics, we can use the relationship that the frequency of each harmonic is a multiple of the frequency of the first harmonic. The higher harmonics can be calculated as follows:
Second Harmonic: The second harmonic consists of two nodes and one additional antinode compared to the first harmonic. The fraction of a wavelength for the second harmonic is 1/2 * 2 = 1. Thus, the second harmonic has a frequency that is twice that of the first harmonic.
Third Harmonic: The third harmonic consists of three nodes and two additional antinodes compared to the first harmonic. The fraction of a wavelength for the third harmonic is 1/2 * 3 = 1.5. Thus, the third harmonic has a frequency that is three times that of the first harmonic.
Fourth Harmonic: The fourth harmonic consists of four nodes and three additional antinodes compared to the first harmonic. The fraction of a wavelength for the fourth harmonic is 1/2 * 4 = 2. Thus, the fourth harmonic has a frequency that is four times that of the first harmonic.
In general, the higher harmonics of a standing wave on a string with a loose end are odd-number multiples of the first harmonic.
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In what direction will each of the wires below move?
Answer:
Explanation: ckeck this imageA toy car is given an initial velocity of 5.0 m/s and experiences a constant
acceleration of 2.0 m/s/s. What is the final velocity after 6.0 s?
The final velocity after 6.0 s is
1304.2 .
What is velocity?
velocityis the most fundamental quantity of physics . Work is said to be done when a force applied to an object cause a displacement of a object.
Solution -
As per the given-
Mass of runner m = 74kg
initial velocity of runner u=4.8 m/s
final velocity of runner v =0
Coefficient of friction ¥=0.7
Let's d be the distance moved by runner till the stop.
a- mechanical energy lost due to friction
As friction does negetive work causing the runner to stop.
As we know,
Mechanical energy lost= Kinetic energy of runner
Mechanical energy lost =
1/2 mv^2 = 1/2 ×74×4.8^2=852.2
Distance move by runner-
Work done by friction = mechanical energy lost
-¥×mg×d =852.2 j
-0.7×74×9.8×d = -491.2
Solving the equation we get
1304.2.
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A watermelon is thrown down from a skyscraper with a speed of 7.0 m/s. It lands with an impact velocity of 20 m/s. We can ignore air resistance. What is the displacement of the watermelon?
Answer:
-17.89 m/s (or 17.89m/s downward)
edit:
if we round this to the nearest whole number, the answer is -18m/s (or 18m/s downward)
Explanation:
recall that one of the equations of motion can be expressed as:
v² = u² + 2as,
where
v = final velocity = given as 20 m/s
u = initial velocity = given as 7.0 m/s
a = acceleration. Since it is freefalling downwards, the acceleration it would experience would be the acceleration due to gravity = -9.81 m/s²
s = displacement (we are asked to find)
simply substitute the known values into the equation:
v² = u² + 2as
20² = 7² + 2(-9.81)s
400 - 49 = -19.62s
-19.62s = 351
s = 351/-19.62
s = -17.8899
s = -17.89 m/s (or -18 m/s rounded to nearest whole number)
A watermelon is thrown down from a skyscraper with a speed of v7.0 m/s. It lands with an impact velocity of 20 m/s. We can ignore air resistance.
What is the displacement of the watermelon?
Answer: -18
A 50.0-kg wagon is pulled with a constant force of 380 N. Neglecting friction, the wagon's acceleration will be
A 50.0-kg wagon is pulled with a constant force of 380 N. Neglecting friction, the wagon's acceleration will be 7.6 m/s².
When a constant force acts on a wagon, it causes the wagon to accelerate We can calculate the wagon's acceleration using Newton's second law, which states that the force acting on an object is directly proportional to its acceleration, and the acceleration is inversely proportional to the mass of the object.A = F/mHere,A = AccelerationF = Force acting on the wagon m = mass of the wagon Substituting the given values, we getA = 380 N/50.0 kgA = 7.6 m/s²Therefore, the acceleration of the wagon is 7.6 m/s² when it is pulled with a constant force of 380 N, neglecting friction.For such more question on Newton's second law
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What is the total charge of barium oxide?
Define the terms "Calorie" and "Joule"
Answer:
A calorie is defined as the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of one gram of water one degree Celsius.
Explanation:
The other unit used to measure heat is the joule. The joule is the SI (System International) unit
Click Stop Using the slider set the following: coeff of restitution to 1.00 A velocity (m/s) to 6.0 A mass (kg) to 6.0 B velocity (m/s) to 0.0 Calculate what range can the mass of B be to cause mass A to bounce off after the collision. Calculate what range can the mass of B be to cause mass A to continue forward after the collision. Check your calculations with the simulation. What are the ranges of B mass (kg)
Answer:
\(M_b=6kg\)
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
Coefficient of restitution \(\mu=1.00\)
Mass A \(M_a=6kg\)
Initial Velocity of A \(U_a=6m/s\)
Initial Velocity of B \(U_b=0m/s\)
Generally the equation for Coefficient of restitution is mathematically given by
\(\mu=\frac{V_b-V_a}{U_a-U_b}\)
\(1=\frac{v_B}{6}\)
\(V_b=6*1\)
\(V_b=6m/s\)
Generally the equation for conservation of linear momentum is mathematically given by
\(M_aU_a+M_bU_b=M_aV_a+M_bV_b\)
\(6*6+=M_b*6\)
\(M_b=6kg\)
How does something(the big bang) come from nothing by nothing i mean the first universe although we don't know where the first universe is but we do know that nothing can't come from something.
The Big Bang theory is the most widely accepted explanation for the origins of the universe, but it does not necessarily imply that the universe emerged from nothing.
It is possible that new discoveries or insights may shed light on this fundamental question in the future. The universe may have arisen from a pre-existing state or through some other natural process that we do not yet understand.
Instead, the theory describes how the universe underwent a rapid expansion from a very dense and hot state. The conditions and laws of physics that applied during the earliest moments of the universe may not necessarily be the same as those we observe today, and there are many unknowns and uncertainties in our understanding of these early stages.
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what is the most effortless walking speed for a person with 90cm long legs if the length of each step is 90cm
Answer:
75 cm/second.
Explanation:
Formula:
Walking speed = stride length / time per step
Walking speed = 90cm/time per step
= 90cm/1.2 seconds (a common estimate time per step)
= 75cm/second.
a spring balance has a maximum reading of 10 Newton and the length of the calibrated scale is 20 cm a rectangular metal block measuring 10 cm by 3 cm by 2 cm is hanged on the balance and stretches the string by 15 cm calculate the weight of the block the mass of the Block and the total density of the metal from which the blood is made
To calculate the weight of the block, we can use the formula:
Weight = Mass x Gravity
Where gravity is approximately 9.8 m/s^2.
First, we need to find the mass of the block. We can use the formula:
Density = Mass / Volume
The volume of the block is:
Volume = Length x Width x Height
Volume = 10 cm x 3 cm x 2 cm
Volume = 60 cm^3
We don't know the density of the metal, so we can't calculate the mass directly. However, we can use the spring balance reading to find the weight of the block.
The spring balance has a maximum reading of 10 Newtons, which corresponds to a length of 20 cm. When the block is hung on the balance, it stretches the string by 15 cm. The extension of the spring is proportional to the weight of the block, so we can use the following proportion:
Extension of spring / Total length of spring = Weight of block / Maximum weight of spring balance
Substituting the values we have:
15 cm / 20 cm = Weight of block / 10 N
Solving for the weight of the block:
Weight of block = 7.5 N
Now we can find the mass of the block:
Mass = Weight / Gravity
Mass = 7.5 N / 9.8 m/s^2
Mass = 0.765 kg
Finally, we can calculate the density of the metal:
Density = Mass / Volume
Density = 0.765 kg / 60 cm^3
Density = 0.01275 kg/cm^3
So the weight of the block is 7.5 N, the mass of the block is 0.765 kg, and the density of the metal is 0.01275 kg/cm^3.
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A speedboat increases its speed from 18.5 m/s to 30.6 m/s in a distance of 226 m. Determine the acceleration of the speedboat?
V² = U² + 2aS
30.6² = 18.5² + 2*226a
936.36 = 342.25 + 452a
936.36 - 342.25 = 452a
594.11/452
a= 1.31m/s^2
A 0.0400 kg meter stick is placed on a thin rod at the 30.0 cm mark. What is the minimum mass required to be placed on the 0.00 cm mark on the stick to maintain equilibrium?
Answer in kg
The minimum mass required to be placed on the 0.00 cm mark of the meter stick to maintain equilibrium is 0.120 kg.
To maintain equilibrium, the torques acting on the meter stick must balance each other. The torque is given by the formula:
τ = r * F * sin(θ)
where τ is the torque, r is the distance from the pivot point to the point where the force is applied, F is the force applied, and θ is the angle between the force vector and the lever arm.
In this case, the meter stick is in equilibrium when the torques on both sides of the pivot point cancel each other out. The torque due to the weight of the meter stick itself is acting at the center of mass of the meter stick, which is at the 50.0 cm mark.
Let's denote the mass to be placed on the 0.00 cm mark as M. The torque due to the weight of M can be calculated as:
τ_M = r_M * F_M * sin(θ)
where r_M is the distance from the pivot point to the 0.00 cm mark (which is 30.0 cm), F_M is the weight of M, and θ is the angle between the weight vector and the lever arm.
Since the system is in equilibrium, the torques on both sides of the pivot point must be equal:
τ_M = τ_stick
r_M * F_M * sin(θ) = r_stick * F_stick * sin(θ)
Substituting the given values:
30.0 cm * F_M = 20.0 cm * (0.0400 kg * 9.8 m/s^2)
Solving for F_M:
F_M = (20.0 cm / 30.0 cm) * (0.0400 kg * 9.8 m/s^2)
F_M = 0.0264 kg * 9.8 m/s^2
F_M = 0.25872 N
Finally, we can convert the force into mass using the formula:
F = m * g
0.25872 N = M * 9.8 m/s^2
M = 0.0264 kg
Therefore, the minimum mass required to be placed on the 0.00 cm mark of the meter stick to maintain equilibrium is 0.120 kg.
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A 45.0-kg girl stands on a 13.0-kg wagon holding two 18.0-kg weights. She throws the weights horizontally off the back of the wagon at a speed of 6.5 m/s relative to herself . Assuming that the wagon was at rest initially, what is the speed of the girl relative to the ground after she throws both weights at the same time
Answer:
v = 4.0 m/s
Explanation:
Assuming no external forces acting during the instant that the girl throws the weights, total momentum must be conserved.Since all the masses at rest initially, the initial momentum must be zero.So, due to momentum must keep constant, final momentum must be zero too, as follows:\(p_{f} = m_{w} * v_{w} + m_{g+w} *v_{g+w} = 0 (1)\)
Assuming the direction towards the back of the wagon as positive, and replacing the masses in (1), we can solve for vg, as follows:\(v_{g+w} =- \frac{m_{w} *v_{w}}{m_{g+w} } = - \frac{36.0kg *6.5m/s}{58.0kg } = -4.0m/s (2)\)
This means that the girl (along with the wagon on she is standing) will move at a speed of 4.0 m/s in an opposite direction to the one she threw the weights.A radio station broadcasts with a carrier frequency of 920 kHz. What is the wavelength of the radio waves?
a. 276 m
b. 175 m
c. 22.6 m
d. 326 m
e. 226 m
Answer: 326m
Explanation:
To find the the wavelength of the radio waves, we can use the equation:
Wavelength = c/f
where,
c = 3 × 10^8 m/s
f = 920 × 10^3 kHz
Wavelength = 3 × 10^8 / 920 × 10³
Wavelength = 326.08696
Wavelength = 326m