n an individual, one chromosomes has the alleles g and h. the other chromosome has the alleles g and h. these two loci are about 25.0 map units apart. what types of gametes will this individual make GH, Gh, gH, gh
A chromosome is a lengthy DNA molecule that contains all or a portion of an organism's genetic code. The very long, thin DNA fibers in most chromosomes are covered with packing proteins; in eukaryotic cells, the histones are the most significant of these proteins. In order to preserve the integrity of the DNA molecule, these proteins condense and adhere to it with the help of chaperone proteins. These chromosomes exhibit a complicated three-dimensional structure that is crucial for controlling transcription.Under a light microscope, chromosomes are typically only discernible during the metaphase of cell division (where all chromosomes are aligned in the center of the cell in their condensed form). Each chromosome is duplicated (S phase) before this occurs, and both copies of each
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Can someone help with this?
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Sharks are sometimes oviparous and viviparous which basically means there are egg laying and live birth sharks. not ALL sharks give live birth in fact most mothers lay their egg and let the shark hatch all alone in the ocean.
Experiments can be carried out only in a science lab.
TRUE OR FALSE.
Answer:
False
Explanation:
i hope i am right
what are body building food
Answer:
Proteins
Explanation:
Red meat, peanut butter, protein shakes etc
Answer:
just go on a dirty or clean bluk
Explanation:
.
One of the main functions of the semi-permeable cell membrane is to maintain homeostasis for the cell. Semi-permeable means that only some molecules are allowed to cross the membrane and others are not.
What molecule enables large molecules to cross the membrane?
Answer:
Due to the semi-permeability of cell membrane, the molecules that allow large molecules to cross the membrane are proteins, specifically membrane integral proteins.
Explanation:
Membrane integral proteins are protein molecules that are part of the cell membrane, pass through it and cannot be separated from it. These molecules allow the passage of polar molecules and large molecules.
The channels and transporters are structures formed by integral proteins, which facilitate the passive and active transport of macromolecules, respectively.
The cell membrane is a lipid bilayer whose hydrophobic nature allows the passage of some substances and prevents the passage of others, which can pass through the membrane by using channels and protein transporters.
prime factor of 540
Answer: The prime factor of 540 is, 223335
what pattern of hormone secretion would be observed in a patient with hypercortisolism if the tumor was in her anterior pituitary gland? assume that the tumor is over producing its normal product and the tumor cells do not respond to negative feedback signals.
Negative feedback signals is the pattern of hormone secretion caused by a tumor on the anterior pituitary gland, resulting in the overproduction of hormones.
In this case, the tumor produces hormones without responding to negative feedback signals. As a result, the patient's body will experience an increased secretion of hormones, leading to medical symptoms and conditions.
The hormones that are typically overproduced in this condition are cortisol, growth hormone, luteinizing hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone, and prolactin.
These hormones can cause the body to become resistant to insulin, leading to glucose intolerance and weight gain. Additionally, hypercortisolism can cause hypertension, osteoporosis, and infertility.
It is important to seek medical advice if you experience any of these symptoms as they can be indicators of hypercortisolism.
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quick multiple choice
Answer:
Explanation:
age: control variable
blood cholesterol lvl: control or independent variable
gender: control variable
number of meals: independent variable
fat content of diet: independent variable
Write a 500-word research report on a pathogenic bacterium that is not discussed in this unit (you may choose one from the table in the pathogenic bacteria section of the Eubacteria lesson). Include the history, the scientific name of the bacterium, vectors, symptoms, etc.
Answer:
25
Explanation:
_________will undergo __________ fermentation and convert 2 pyruvic acid molecules into ________and _________
Answer:
NADH and ATP will undergo lactic acid fermentation and create 2 pyruvic acid molecules into ADP and NAP+
Explanation:
I just used da formula --> Glucose + ADP + NADH → Lactic acids + ATP + NAD+
Glycogen synthetase kinase 3 beta is a protein kinase that has been implicated in many types of cancer. Depending on the cell type, the gene for glycogen synthetase kinase 3 beta (GSK38) can act ether as an oncogene or as a tumor suppressor. Which of the following best predicts how GSK 98 mutations can lead to the development of cancer? A Cells with inactive GSK 38 fail to trigger apoptosis. B Cells with inactive GSK 38 fail to proceed past the G2/M checkpoint. с Cells with overactive GSK 98 are more likely to repair DNA damage. Cells with overactive GSK 38 have longer cell cycles.
Answer:
A Cells with inactive GSK 38 fail to trigger apoptosis
Explanation:
Apoptosis is defined as the process of programmed death cell. Tumor cells are capable of evading apoptosis, thereby leading to uncontrolled cell proliferation. Glycogen synthase kinase 3 (GSK-3) is a protein kinase that phosphorylates serine and threonine amino acid residues on different substrates, thus activating different signaling pathways and having different biological functions. The GSK-3-mediated phosphorylation on different substrates may lead to the activation or inactivation of apoptosis depending on the cell type. Thus, GSK-3 has a dual activity and functions as a tumor suppressor and oncoprotein.
In order for protein synthesis to occur, both transcription and translation must occur. Which of the following statements describes the difference between transcription and translation?
In transcription, the genetic code of a DNA molecule is encoded. Translation is the process of converting the DNA code into a code that RNA can use.
In transcription, an amino acid chain is encoded in a DNA molecule. Translation is the process of turning the amino acids into nucleic acids in an RNA molecule.
In transcription, a double helix DNA molecule is split into two separate single strands. Translation is the process of joining each single DNA strand with a single strand of matching RNA.
In transcription, the genetic code of a DNA molecule is transferred to a messenger RNA molecule. Translation is the process of creating an amino acid chain using the encoded messenger RNA.
Answer:
1
Explanation:
In transcription, the genetic code of a DNA molecule is transferred to a messenger RNA molecule. The translation is the process of creating an amino acid chain by using the encoded messenger RNA. So the correct option is D.
What are transcription and translation?The first step in the process of gene expression is called transcription. In this process, the DNA sequence of a gene is copied for the formation of an RNA molecule.
RNA polymerase enzymes link the nucleotides of DNA to form an RNA strand. The DNA strand is the template. For every gene in the genome, transcription is separately controlled.
The translation is the process by which an mRNA molecule encodes for a protein. The process of translation happens with the help of tRNA in the ribosomes.
Translation requires ATP which is produced by the tRNA. The tRNA in the ribosomes supplies energy to RNA for the transcription of proteins The entry of mRNA occurs by the smaller subunit of RNA and the amino acid chain extends from the larger subunit.
Therefore the correct option is D.
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Poim Charge 1. Drag A +1nC Charge Onto The Grid. Place It At Or Near The Center Of The Grid, Directly On A
The charge at the point is +9nC.The charge on a point can be calculated using the formula q=kq1d2. k is the constant of proportionality, q1 is the source charge, d is the distance from the source charge, and q is the test charge. In the given problem, the test charge is +1nC.
Step 1: Find the constant of proportionality. The constant of proportionality is denoted by k and has a value of 9x10^9 Nm^2/C^2.
Step 2: Calculate the distance between the source charge and the test charge. In the given problem, the distance is not specified, so we assume it to be 1 meter.
Step 3: Substitute the values in the formula q=kq1d2. Here, q1 is the source charge, which is not given. So, we assume it to be +1nC.
Therefore, q = (9x10^9 Nm^2/C^2) x (+1nC)/1^2
= 9x10^9 Nm^2/C
Hence, the charge at the point is +9nC.
Coulomb's law states that the force between two point charges is directly proportional to the product of their charges and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. It is given by the formula
F=kq1q2/d2, where k is the constant of proportionality, q1 and q2 are the charges, and d is the distance between them. In this problem, we need to calculate the charge at a point due to a source charge.
The charge at a point can be calculated using the formula q=kq1d2. Here, k is the constant of proportionality, q1 is the source charge, d is the distance from the source charge, and q is the test charge. In the given problem, the test charge is +1nC. Therefore, we need to find the source charge and the distance from it.
As the source charge is not given, we assume it to be +1nC. The distance from the source charge is also not given, so we assume it to be 1 meter. Substituting these values in the formula
q=kq1d2, we get
q = (9x10^9 Nm^2/C^2) x (+1nC)/1^2 = 9x10^9 Nm^2/C.
Hence, the charge at the point is +9nC.
Therefore, we can conclude that the charge at a point can be calculated using Coulomb's law by assuming the source charge and the distance from it.
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A+cell+containing+97%+h2o+is+placed+into+a+90%+h2o+solution.+the+solution+is+______________+to+the+cell,+which+would+cause+the+size+of+the+cell+to+__________________
A cell containing 97% water is placed into a 90% water solution, the solution is "hypotonic" to the cell. This would cause the size of the cell to "increase" or swell.
In this scenario, the cell is initially containing 97% water, and it is placed into a solution with a lower water concentration, which is 90% water. The solution is hypotonic because it has a lower solute concentration compared to the cell.
When a cell is exposed to a hypotonic solution, water molecules tend to move from an area of higher concentration (the solution) to an area of lower concentration (the cell) through osmosis. In this case, water would enter the cell to equalize the concentration of water on both sides of the cell membrane.
As water enters the cell, the cell swells and increases in size. This is because the water moves into the cell to dilute the higher solute concentration inside the cell, causing the cell to expand.
If the cell continues to take in water and cannot regulate its volume, it may eventually burst or undergo lysis. However, certain cells have mechanisms to regulate osmotic pressure and prevent excessive swelling.
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Complete Question:
A cell containing 97% water is placed into a 90% water solution. The solution is __________ to the cell, which would cause the size of the cell to __________.
Using the Punnett square diagrams, explain in which generation the parents are purebred, and which generation the parents are hybrids? Explain how you made your determination.
Answer the questions using at least two or three complete sentences.
Punnett
Plz Help! Will Name Brainliest!!
Brain pop clasification
Answer:
With Tim and Moby.
Explanation:
Brainpop time
It's a place for all your friends
And learn your way to very
Distant lands
With Moby the bot
And Tim the human
Education never ends
Brainpop time!
please help asap!!
Answer:
the job has more and more people have been asked about this problem than they have ever been before I had a
what features developed among groups of fish that eventually gave rise to tetrapods?
Key features that developed among groups of fish, specifically lobe-finned fish, that eventually gave rise to tetrapods include stronger limb-like fins with bones and joints, improved lungs for breathing in air, and changes in skeletal structure for supporting body weight on land.
There were several key features that developed among groups of fish that eventually gave rise to tetrapods.
One of the most important was the development of lungs or lung-like structures, which allowed these early animals to breathe air instead of relying solely on oxygen dissolved in water.
Additionally, some fish developed stronger, more muscular fins that were capable of supporting their weight on land and propelling them through shallow water. This led to the development of limbs, which eventually allowed these animals to crawl and walk on land.
Another important feature was the development of a stronger, more flexible spine, which provided greater support and stability for the body during locomotion on land.
Finally, the development of internal fertilization and amniotic eggs allowed tetrapods to reproduce on land, further cementing their transition from aquatic to terrestrial animals.
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NEED HELP WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!!!
Water has the ability to dissolve salts and carry dissolved carbon dioxide. How does this action help the human body maintain homeostasis?
A.) Both are involved in providing energy to the cells.
B.) These materials can be cycled through the body.
C.) The body will be able to absorb materials it needs from the environment.
D.) Waste can be removed from the cells of the body.
Answer:
i think its D
Explanation:
Because homeostasis is to maintain the internal enviroment of an organsism body constant .
organs responsible for homeostasis :
lungs: keep the concentration of carbondioxide and oxygen constant
skin: regulates the body temperature
kidney: regulates the concentration of water and urea
liver : regulates blood sugar level
To maintain the same concentrations inside the cells as outside of them, the blood's water and mineral ion levels are regulated. By preventing too much water from entering or exiting the cells through osmosis. Thus, option D is correct.
What action help the human body maintain homeostasis?Your body makes use of hormones like glucagon and insulin to maintain homeostasis. Insulin is released to counteract this alteration if your blood glucose level is too high.
Insulin helps your body cells absorb extra sugar from your blood. Glucagon reacts immediately if your blood glucose level is low.
The neural and endocrine systems maintain homeostasis. A response to a stimulus known as negative feedback keeps a variable near to a predetermined value.
Therefore, Waste can be removed from the cells of the body by homeostasis.
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Which part of a molecule does which part of a molecule dose sunlight 'excite'?
a neutron
b proton
C electron
d none of the above
According to freud, if a psychosexual conflict is not readily resolved, the child may develop a(n)______
According to Freud, if a psychosexual conflict is not readily resolved, the child may develop a fixation on the issue and therefore a psychological problem associated with this matter.
What does fixation mean to Freud's thinking?The psychosexual conflict in Freud's thinking refers to any type of fixation on an earlier development because he believed that children face different conflicts that should be solved in order to continue the next step.
In conclusion, according to Freud, if a psychosexual conflict is not readily resolved, the child may develop a fixation on the issue and therefore a psychological problem associated with this matter.
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What is the source of embryos used for embryonic stem cell research? What would have been the outcome for these cells had they not been used for research? Why do some people consider this to be unethical while others do not?
A. Most embryonic stem cells are derived from embryos that develop from eggs that have been fertilized in in vitro procedure- the joining of a woman's egg and a man's sperm in a laboratory dish.
B. These embryonic stem cells would become test-tube babies or be used for scientific testing.
C. Some people consider this to be unethical because they regard this as a form of abortion, and it is against certain religious and cultural views, as well as personal beliefs. While some people consider it NOT unethical because they do not refer to this as a human. Because it does not have psychological, emotional, and physical properties that can be associated with a "being a person".
What is the experimental basis for concluding that DNA replicates semiconservatively in both bacteria and eukaryotes
What do these images model? A. atoms B. compounds C. elements D. mixtures
Answer:
mixtures
Explanation:
ok where is the images I will be willing to reanswer if you add the images next time.
Can someone fill this in Please ?
________ is a simple sugar or monosaccharide._____ is a disaccharide whilst ______ is a poly saccharid.
I could be wrong, but I think its glucose, fructose, starch?
Answer:
gluce
Explanation:
or whatever that says hopes this helps
7. Carbohydrates are found in
grains.
water.
vitamins.
Answer:
Grains
Explanation: because carbohydrates are in grains
Fermentation starts with glycolysis which produces 2 ATP, then there are a few other reactions that produce no additional ATP. Why are these extra reactions necessary if they do not result in ATP formation
The additional reactions in fermentation after glycolysis serve important purposes despite not directly producing ATP.
The additional reactions in fermentation after glycolysis serve important purposes despite not directly producing ATP. While glycolysis itself generates a small amount of ATP and energy-rich molecules such as NADH, these molecules cannot be further processed in the absence of oxygen, as is the case in fermentation. The purpose of fermentation is to regenerate molecules that can be used in glycolysis, allowing it to continue functioning and producing a limited amount of ATP.
One key aspect of fermentation is the regeneration of NAD+ (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide) from NADH. During glycolysis, NAD+ is reduced to NADH when it accepts electrons from glucose. In order to sustain glycolysis, NADH must be converted back to NAD+ so that it can participate in the initial steps of glycolysis again. This conversion occurs through additional reactions specific to each type of fermentation.
For example, in lactic acid fermentation, the reduction of pyruvate to lactate regenerates NAD+ by accepting the electrons carried by NADH. Similarly, in alcoholic fermentation, pyruvate is converted to ethanol, again regenerating NAD+. These reactions allow the recycling of NADH, ensuring a continuous supply of NAD+ for glycolysis to proceed.
Although these additional reactions do not directly generate ATP, they are essential for the continued functioning of glycolysis, which is the primary source of ATP production in the absence of oxygen. By regenerating NAD+, fermentation sustains glycolysis and allows for the limited production of ATP to support cellular activities in anaerobic conditions.
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the cuticle is made of a waxy material. suggest an advantage to a plant of this feature
Answer:
The waxy cuticle stores the moisturizer of leaves by preventing the loss of water.
Explanation:
Answer:
A primary function of the leaf's waxy cuticle is to reduce water loss through the leaves, which is particularly important in arid deserts with little rainfall or Mediterranean climates with seasonal rainfall
Which form of hypochlorite is the most dangerous to handle?
a.) Sodium
b.) Fluoride
c.) Calcium
d.) Chlorine
Chlorine form of hypochlorite is the most dangerous to handle.
Hypochlorite is a chemical compound that is commonly used as a disinfectant and bleaching agent. The most common forms of hypochlorite used for these purposes are sodium hypochlorite and calcium hypochlorite.
Both sodium and calcium hypochlorite can be dangerous to handle if not used properly, as they can release chlorine gas when mixed with certain acids or other chemicals. However, in general, chlorine gas is considered to be the most dangerous form of hypochlorite, as it is highly toxic and can cause severe respiratory problems or even death if inhaled in high concentrations.
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it is recommended for most adults that carbohydrates make a 45 through 65% of their diet, proteins make up 10 to 35% of their diet, in fact make a 20 to 30% of their diet. Does deb die at me these recommendations support your statement with calculations.
Answer:
what is the percentage by mass of oxygen carbon hydrogen nitrogen phosphorus
Answer:
No
Explanation:
No. She is currently eating 128.52 calories each for protein, 289.17 calories from fat, and 1,413.44 calories from carbohydrates. This means that she is consuming 6.6% of her diet from protein, 14.9% of her diet from fat, and 73.2% of her diet from carbohydrates.