Liters of hydrogen gas, measured at stp, are produced 0.300 mol of HCl hydrogen gas, measured at STP, is produced.
From the reaction, the ratio of Mg to HCl used is 1:2 .
This means that if the reaction goes to completion, the 0.100 mol of Mg will react with 0.100mol×2=0.200ml of HCl.
This leaves 0.500mol−0.200mol=0.300 mol of HCl.
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What is a disadvantage for reasons undergoing asexual reproduction
Based on the information shown, which of the following explains why the pressure in tank X is greater than that in tank Y ?
Tank X tank y
Ar(g) N2(g)
p=150atm p=130atm
v=70L v=70L
T=21 c T=21c
The pressure in tank X is greater than that in tank Y because the number of moles or mass of argon gas in Tank X is greater than the number of moles or mass of nitrogen gas in Tank Y.
What is the pressure of a gas?The pressure of a gas is the force that molecules of the gas exert per unit area of the walls of their container due the collisions of the gas molecules with themselves and with the walls of their contain.
The pressure of a gas is related to the volume (V), temperature (T) and number of moles (n) of the gas by the formula:
P = nRT/Vwhere;
R is molar gas constantn = mass/Molar mass.Since volume, temperature and R is constant for the two gases, the pressure difference will be determined by the number of moles of each gas.
Number of moles of a gas is proportional to the mass of the gas present.
Therefore, the best explanation as to why the pressure in tank X is greater than that in tank Y is that the number of moles or mass of argon gas in Tank X is greater than the number of moles or mass of nitrogen gas in Tank Y.
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How are amplitude modulation and frequency modulation techniques similar?
Both are used by cell phones to produce images.
Both transform electrical signals into sound waves.
Both modify the pulse of a carrier wave.
Both are used by radio stations to transmit sound.
Answer:
D. Both are used by radio stations to transmit sound
Explanation:
The main difference between both modulations is that in frequency modulation, the frequency of the carrier wave is modified as per the transmit data, while in amplitude modulation, the carrier wave is modified according to the data. because of this it can NOT be A, B, or C but it CAN be D
PLZ MARK AS BRAINLIEST :)
The amplitude modulation and frequency modulation techniques similar as , Both are used by radio stations to transmit sound.
So, option D is correct one.
What is difference between amplitude modulation and frequency modulation techniques ?The primary distinction between the two types of modulation is that , amplitude modulation modifies the carrier wave in accordance to data, frequency modulation modifies the carrier wave's frequency according to the transmit.The frequency modulation operates between 88 and 108 MHz and the amplitude modulation operates between 535 and 1705 KHz.learn about amplitude modulation
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A common organic compound is analyzed and found to contain 40.00% carbon, 6.71%, and 53.29%. Determine the empirical formula
A)
CH2O
B)
C₂H₂O₃
C)
C6HO8
D)
C6H12O6
Answer: CH2O I just did the question
Explanation:
Empirical formula is the simplest whole number ration of elements in a compound. Molecular formula is n times where n is integers 1,2,... Therefore, the empirical formula that is 40.00% carbon, 6.71% hydrogen, and 53.29% oxygen is CH\(_2\)O.
What is empirical formula?Empirical formula gives the proportion of the element that is present in a compound. It does not give information about the actual number or the arrangements of the atoms.
Number of gram atoms in compound = percentage of that element ÷Molar mass of that element
Molar mass of carbon=12
Molar mass of hydrogen =1
molar mass of oxygen=16
C= 40.00%÷24=1.66
H= 6.71%÷1=6.71
O=53.29%÷/16=3.33
The atomic ratio is1.66:6.71:3.33. Dividing by smallest whole number, the Whole number ratio is C:H:O is 1:2:1. Empirical formula corresponding to this whole number is CH\(_2\)O.
Therefore, the empirical formula that is 40.00% carbon, 6.71% hydrogen, and 53.29% oxygen is CH\(_2\)O.
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Arrange the following elements by increasing Ionization energy: He, Ar, Ne, Kr *Item one should be the highest energy, Item 4 should be the lowest
The arrangement of the elements by increasing ionization energy is; Kr < Ar < Ne < He.
However, If item 1 should be the highest, then we have; He > Ne > Ar > Kr.
The ionization energy of an element is simply defined as the quantity/amount of energy required to completely remove an electron from its outermost shell.
However, periodic trends occur in the periodic table.
A relationship exists between the ionization energy of elements in the periodic table and their atomic radii.In essence, the larger the atomic radii of elements, the lesser is their ionization energy.
It is important to note that the atomic radii of elements increases down the group and decreases across the period in the periodic table.Consequently, inference drawn from the statements above is enough to conclude that elements with smaller atomic radii have higher ionization energy as the electrons are closer to the nucleus and the electrostatic attraction is greater.
Ultimately, the arrangement of the elements by increasing ionization energy is;
Kr < Ar < Ne < He.However, If item 1 should be the highest, then we have;
He > Ne > Ar > Kr.Read more:
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Which of the tests would involve a chemical change in the mineral?
hmmm water
Explanation:
Water can change if you put food coloring
in it
what type fuel can be substituted for an aircraft if the recommended octane is not available?
When it comes to aviation fuel, safety is of utmost importance. The recommended fuel for an aircraft is determined by the manufacturer and it is crucial to follow these recommendations in order to maintain the safety of the aircraft and its passengers.
However, there may be instances where the recommended fuel is not available. In these situations, it is important to understand the options available.
One possible alternative fuel option is to use a fuel with a lower octane rating. This can be done if the aircraft's engine is designed to operate on a lower-octane fuel. However, it is important to note that using a lower octane fuel can result in decreased engine performance and potential damage to the engine over time.
Another option is to use aviation fuel with a higher octane rating than recommended. This can be done if the aircraft's engine is designed to operate on higher-octane fuel. However, using a higher octane fuel than recommended may also result in decreased engine performance and potentially cause engine damage.
Ultimately, the best course of action is to follow the manufacturer's recommendations for the type of fuel to use in the aircraft. If the recommended fuel is not available, it is important to consult with a qualified aviation mechanic or fuel expert before making any substitutions. Safety should always be the top priority when it comes to aviation fuel selection.
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Calculate the decrease in temperature when 6.00 L at 20.0 °C is compressed to 4.00 L.
To calculate the decrease in temperature when 6.00 L at 20.0 °C is compressed to 4.00 L, we need to use the ideal gas law, PV = nRT.
How do you calculate temperature drop due to pressure drop?You subtract the final temperature from the starting temperature to find the difference. So if something starts at 50 degrees Celsius and finishes at 75 degrees C, then the change in temperature is 75 degrees C – 50 degrees C = 25 degrees C. For decreases in temperature, the result is negative.Use the formula: k = T1/P1. For example, if a gas at an initial temperature of 300 K and an initial pressure of 100 Pa, drops by 50 Pa, the proportionality constant k = 3 K/Pa = 300/100 = T1/P1. Multiply the drop in pressure by the proportionality constant k to obtain the drop in temperature.First, we need to convert the temperature from Celsius to Kelvin: 20.0 °C + 273.15 = 293.15 KNext, we need to find the initial pressure, using the ideal gas law: P1V1 = nRT, where P1 = initial pressure, V1 = initial volume, n = number of moles, R = ideal gas constant, T = temperature in Kelvin. We know that V1 = 6.00 L, T = 293.15 K, and R = 8.314 J/mol·K. We do not know the value of n, so we can assume it is 1 mole. Therefore, P1 = (nRT) / V1 = (1 x 8.314 x 293.15) / 6.00 = 476.89 J/LFinally, we can calculate the final pressure, using the same equation: P2V2 = nRT, where P2 = final pressure, V2 = final volume. We know that V2 = 4.00 L, T = 293.15 K, and R = 8.314 J/mol·K. Substituting these values into the equation, we get P2 = (nRT) / V2 = (1 x 8.314 x 293.15) / 4.00 = 715.34 J/LTo find the decrease in temperature, we subtract the final pressure from the initial pressure: P1 - P2 = 476.89 J/L - 715.34 J/L = -238.45 J/LSo the decrease in temperature when 6.00 L at 20.0 °C is compressed to 4.00 L is -238.45 J/L.To learn more about temperature refer to:
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calculate the molecular weight of CaCO3.
Answer:
Explanation:
CaCO3 = 1*Ca + 1*C + 3*O
=1*40 + 1*12 + 3*16
=40 + 12 + 48
=100 amu
Classify the bond types for each of the following pairs of atoms (PLEASE ANSWER ALL AND EXPLAINNN :)
A.) Hydrogen and nitrogen
B.) Carbon and sulfur
C.) fluorine and fluorine
D.) beryllium and oxygen
Answer:
a.polar covalent
b.ovalent
c.covalent
d.covalent
Explanation:
a.the atomic number of nitrogen is 7 and atomic number of hydrogen is 1, so the type of bond firmed btw them is called polar covalent
b.The total valence electrons in sulphur atom are 6.thus, one atom of carbon forms two *Covalent bonds* with sulphur atoms each in order to complete it octet. Hence, the bond btw carbon and sulfur us covalent bond
c.The two fluorine atom form a stable F molecule by sharing two element ; the linkage ² is called a Covalent bonds
An underground layer of rock or pieces of rock
that holds water is a(an)?
Answer:
An aquifer
Explanation:
here's your answer
Answer:
aquifer
Explanation:
solid rock that holds ground water is cold aquifer
This happens in diffusion. Choose the correct answer(s)
a)gas particles diffuse faster than liquid particles
b)an example of diffusion is smelling rotting food
c)particles gain energy
d)particles move from an area of high concentration to low concenration
Which of the two substances would have a higher melting point: O2 or quartz (SiO2)n? Explain your answer.
Answer:
quartz (SiO2)n
Explanation:
Melting point is defined as the temperature or point at which the substances change its state from solid to liquid.
Quartz (SiO2)n has high melting point than O2 because Quartz (SiO2)n is found in the form of hard, crystalline mineral that is made up of silicon and oxygen atoms having strong covalent bonds between all the atoms. So, a lot of energy is required to break the bond between the atoms and it has a high melting point.
Hence, the correct answer is quartz (SiO2)n.
Explain how the structure of the hydrocarbon tail of catechols in urushiol impacts the severity of an allergic response.
Urushiol is a mixture of catechol derivatives that is found in plants such as poison ivy, poison oak, and poison sumac. The severity of an allergic response to urushiol is largely determined by the structure of the hydrocarbon tail of catechols in urushiol.
A lengthy chain of carbon atoms with a variable number of double bonds makes up the hydrocarbon tail of catechols in urushiol. The catechol is more reactive and more likely to result in an allergic reaction if the hydrocarbon tail contains more double bonds.
This is due to the fact that catechols are known to be extremely reactive substances that readily oxidise and produce reactive intermediates that might harm tissue. Catechols' hydrocarbon tails have double bonds that make them more vulnerable to oxidation, which raises their reactivity and increases the possibility that allergic reactions would result.
Additionally, the length of the hydrocarbon tail can also affect the severity of an allergic response to urushiol. Longer hydrocarbon tails can make the molecule more lipophilic, which allows it to penetrate deeper into the skin and increase the severity of the allergic reaction.
In conclusion, the structure of the hydrocarbon tail of catechols in urushiol plays a critical role in determining the severity of an allergic response. Catechols with longer and more reactive hydrocarbon tails are more likely to cause severe allergic reactions.
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who will go out with me
Answer:
i want to see a pic but if you got nice toes all give you my number
Explanation:
Answer:
nah Im good
Explanation:
single forever
(1) How will you determine which dyes are present in the beverage that you have chosen to analyze?
(2) How will you determine the concentration of each dye present in the beverage?
(3) By what factor will you change the concentration as you monitor the absorbance/transmittance of the solution?
(4) Write a preliminary plan for your experimental procedure. Include what each member of your team will do as part of this plan.
Help me please!!!!!!!!?????
Answer:
i believe its A or D
Explanation:
sorry is its wrong
hope it helps
If 21.6 g of NO and 13.8 g of O₂ are used to form NO₂, how many moles of excess reactant will be left over? 2 NO (g) + O₂ (g) → 2 NO₂ (g)
Answer: 0.071 moles of excess reactant \((O_2)\) will be left over.
Explanation:
To calculate the moles, we use the equation:
\(\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}\)
a) moles of \(NO\)
\(\text{Number of moles}=\frac{21.6g}{30.01g/mol}=0.720moles\)
b) moles of \(O_2\)
\(\text{Number of moles}=\frac{13.8g}{32g/mol}=0.431moles\)
\(2NO(g)+O_2(g)\rightarrow 2NO_2(g)\)
According to stoichiometry :
2 moles of \(NO\) require 1 mole of \(O_2\)
Thus 0.720 moles of \(NO\) require=\(\frac{1}{2}\times 0.720=0.360moles\) of \(O_2\)
Thus \(NO\) is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and \(O_2\) is the excess regaent.
moles of \(O_2\) left = (0.431-0.360) = 0.071 moles
different amounts of starch are dissolved in two beakers of water. how could you use dialysis tubing to determine which starch solution is more concentrated?
Dialysis tubing is a tool that separates larger molecules from smaller ones by allowing them to pass through a membrane, which is ideal for comparing the concentrations of different solutions. By placing the different concentrations of starch solution in two separate beakers, the concentration of each can be measured by the mass of the tubing after immersion in each.
Dialysis tubing is used to separate starch molecules from water molecules in this experiment. The mass of the tubing, which is filled with the starch solution, will be different depending on the concentration of starch in each solution. The more concentrated solution will weigh more after being immersed in the dialysis tubing because the tubing will absorb more of the solution.
To perform this experiment, you would first soak the dialysis tubing in a beaker of water to soften it. Then, after measuring different amounts of starch solution in each beaker, you would carefully fill the dialysis tubing with each solution using a syringe. After the tubing is filled, tie off the ends and suspend it in another beaker of water. After a period of time, typically 30 minutes to an hour, remove the tubing and dry it. Weigh the tubing and compare the two weights.
The more concentrated solution will weigh more than the less concentrated solution. If the dialysis tubing is more massive after being immersed in one of the beakers, that indicates that the starch solution in that beaker is more concentrated. As a result, by using dialysis tubing, it is possible to determine which starch solution is more concentrated.
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What of these should Hailey include in her list?
Synthetic polymers are biodegradable.
Synthetic polymers are not flexible.
Synthetic polymers are recycled cheaply.
Synthetic polymers are inexpensive to produce.
Answer:
Hailey should add, they are inexpensive to produce.
Explanation:
Reason being why they are inexpensive to produce, is due to them being chemical based and easy to product in the factory setting. Which makes them extremely cheap to make.
Reason being why the others are wrong, synthetic polymers are not biodegradable as they are made in a factory with oils. Synthetic polymers are not flexible due to them being used for harder products. Synthetic polymers are not recycled cheaply as they are made with chemicals which makes it very hard to recycle.
answer:D
Explanation: i took it
If a gas has a volume of 350 mL at 780 mm Hg, what pressure will be needed to cause its volume
to be 500 mL?
Could you state the law used?
The required pressure of the gas is 546 mmHg.
What is the relation between volume and pressure?Relation between the volume and pressure of gas is explained through the ideal gas equation PV = nRT, and for the question required equation is:
P₁V₁ = P₂V₂, where
P₁ & V₁ are the initial pressure and volume.
P₂ & V₂ are the final pressure and volume.
On putting values from the question to the equation, we get
P₂ = (780)(350) / (500) =
P₂ = 546 mmHg
Hence required pressure is 546 mmHg.
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what is the ratio of effusion rates for the lightest gas, h2, to the heaviest known gas, uf6?
The ratio of effusion rates for the lightest gas H₂ to the heaviest known gas UF₆ is 13.21 to 1
What is effusion?Effusion is a process by which a gas escapes from its container through a tiny hole into evacuated space.
Rate of effusion ∝ 1/√Ц, (where Ц is molar mass)
Rate H₂ = 1/√ЦH₂
Rate UF₆ = 1/√ЦUF₆
Therefore, Rate H₂/ Rate UF₆ = √ЦH₂/√ЦUF₆
ЦH₂= 2.016 g/mol
ЦUF₆= 352.04 g/mol
Rate H₂ / Rate UF₆ = √352.04/√2.016 = 18.76/1.42
Rate H₂ / Rate UF₆ = 13.21
Therefore, H₂ is lower mass than UF₆. Thus H₂ gas will effuse 13 times more faster than UF₆ because the most probable speed of H₂ molecule is higher; therefore, more molecules escapes per unit time.
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a ground-state atom of which element has one electron in its fourth and outermost main energy level?a. Kb. Nac. Bd. Ga
A ground state atom of the element that has the one electron in its fourth and the outermost main energy level is the correct option is a. K.
The atomic number of the element potassium ,K is 19. The potassium atom has the 19 protons and the 19 electrons. There are 2 electrons on the potassium atom first energy level, the 8 electrons on the potassium atom second level, the 8 electrons on the potassium atom third energy level, and 1 on the potassium fourth energy level.
Thus, the fourth energy level of the element potassium has the only 1 electron.
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why didn’t we use the dichromate peak at 370 nm to determine the cr concentration
The dichromate peak at 370 nm cannot be used to determine the Cr concentration because it is an oxidizing agent. The oxidizing agent forms a complex with the Cr that is not measured in the sample, thus making it an unreliable measure of the Cr concentration.
The reason we did not use the dichromate peak at 370 nm to determine the Cr concentration is because the peak is too close to the UV region and the absorbance is too low for accurate measurement.
In UV-Vis spectroscopy, the absorbance of a compound is measured at different wavelengths to determine its concentration. However, the absorbance of a compound is dependent on the wavelength of the light used. At shorter wavelengths, such as those in the UV region, the absorbance is generally lower and less accurate.
The dichromate peak at 370 nm is too close to the UV region, which means that the absorbance at this wavelength is likely to be low and less accurate. Therefore, it is not a good choice for determining the Cr concentration. Instead, it is better to use a peak with a higher absorbance, such as the one at 440 nm, which is further away from the UV region and will provide a more accurate measurement.
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What do you think caused this land formation ?
I'm genuinely confused , pleas explain:
More than 100 years after Fredrick Mohs developed the Mineral Hardness Scale, Robert Smith and George Sandland invented the Vickers Hardness Test for metals. Which scientist(s) correctly used science to develop their scale?
Answer:
Fredrick Mohs
Explanation:
Its just right G
4)
How many mol of NH, are needed to produce 27
mol of water?
Rxn B: 4NH3 + 6NO → 5N₂ + 6H₂O
Unknown:
Given:
To determine the number of moles of NH3 needed to produce 27 moles of H2O, we need to use the coefficients in the balanced chemical equation for the reaction:
4NH3 + 6NO → 5N2 + 6H2O
Since the coefficients represent the stoichiometric ratios between the reactants and products, we can use them to determine how many moles of NH3 are needed for a certain amount of H2O produced.
For every 6 moles of H2O produced, 4 moles of NH3 are consumed. Therefore, to produce 27 moles of H2O, we need 4 * (27 moles H2O / 6 moles H2O/mol NH3) = 27 moles H2O / (6 moles H2O / 4 moles NH3) = 27 * (4 moles NH3 / 6 moles H2O) = 18 moles of NH3.
So, 18 moles of NH3 are needed to produce 27 moles of H2O.
What is the name of the acid with the formula h3po3.
Answer:
phosphorous acid
Explanation:
PO4 (phsophate) is a polyatomic, so when the subscript changes, so does the name and it becomes phosphite (one less oxygen atom)
if the name of the polyatomic ends in ite, the ending of the acid name becomes ous making it phosphorous acid.
You don't need to worry about the hydrogen in the naming process because it is an oxyacid, where you only really worry about the polyatomic (acid tells you there is hydrogen)
the general formula for the alkane series is:
Answer:
The alkanes comprise a series of compounds that are composed of carbon and hydrogen atoms with single covalent bonds. This group of compounds comprises a homologous series with a general molecular formula of C n H 2 n+2 , where equals any integer.
Explanation:
The general formula for the alkane series is CnH2n+2
General formula for the alkane series:In this formula:
"Cn" shows how many carbon atoms are in the alkane molecule.
"H2n+2" shows the amount of hydrogen atoms in the alkane compound, with "n" being the number of carbon atoms.
Alkanes are a group of hydrocarbons that only have single bonds between their carbon atoms. The formula says that each carbon atom is connected to two hydrogen atoms. And the total number of hydrogen atoms in an alkane molecule is two more than double the number of carbon atoms.
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show the mechanism for the reaction conducted at −5 °c in ccl4.ccl4. cyclohexene bromine⟶dibromocyclohexane cyclohexene bromine⟶dibromocyclohexane draw structures, including charges and electrons, and add curved arrows. details count.
The reaction between cyclohexene and bromine in CCl4 at -5 °C proceeds to form dibromocyclohexane.
What is the mechanism of the reaction between cyclohexene and bromine in CCl4?The reaction between cyclohexene and bromine in CCl4 is an example of a halogenation reaction. At -5 °C, the reaction proceeds via a mechanism known as electrophilic addition.
Initially, the bromine molecule (Br2) approaches the pi bond of cyclohexene. One of the bromine atoms becomes electrophilic due to the polarization of the Br-Br bond, making it partially positive (Brδ+).
Simultaneously, the pi electrons of the double bond in cyclohexene act as a nucleophile and attack the electrophilic bromine, leading to the formation of a cyclic bromonium ion intermediate.
In the next step, the bromide ion (Br-) present in the solution acts as a nucleophile and attacks the cyclic bromonium ion. This nucleophilic attack results in the formation of a bromohydrin intermediate.
Finally, the bromohydrin undergoes an intramolecular elimination, facilitated by the presence of the chloride solvent (CCl4), resulting in the formation of dibromocyclohexane.
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