29. Some physical changes involve chemical reactions.
TRUE
FALSE
An equilibrium is established for the endothermic reaction 2 CO(g) MoO(s) = 2 CO-(g) + Mo(s) How would each of the following changes affect the partial pressure of carbon dioxide at equilibrium?
Increasing the pressure and decreasing the temperature will decrease the partial pressure of carbon dioxide at equilibrium, while adding more MoO(s) and removing some CO(g) will have no effect on the partial pressure of carbon dioxide at equilibrium.
According to Le Chatelier's principle, when a system at equilibrium is subjected to a change in conditions, the system will shift to counteract the change and re-establish equilibrium. In this case, the changes that will affect the partial pressure of carbon dioxide at equilibrium are:
1) Increasing the pressure: If the pressure is increased, the system will shift to the side with fewer moles of gas to reduce the pressure. In this case, the system will shift to the left, decreasing the partial pressure of carbon dioxide at equilibrium.
2) Decreasing the temperature: Since the reaction is endothermic, decreasing the temperature will shift the equilibrium to the left, decreasing the partial pressure of carbon dioxide at equilibrium.
3) Adding more MoO(s): Adding more MoO(s) will not affect the partial pressure of carbon dioxide at equilibrium because it is a solid and does not affect the pressure of the system.
4) Removing some CO(g): Removing some CO(g) will shift the equilibrium to the left to replace the removed CO(g), decreasing the partial pressure of carbon dioxide at equilibrium.
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Select the correct answer. what is the empirical formula of a compound with 35.94% aluminum and 64.06% sulfur? a. als b. al4s6 c. als2 d. al2s3 e. als3
The empirical formula of the compound would be \(Al_2S_3\)
Empirical formulaThe compound is composed of aluminum and sulfur:
Al = 35.94 S = 64.06
Find the mole of each component
Al = 35.94/26.98 S = 64.06/32
= 1.33 = 2.00
Divide by the smallest:
Al = 1.33/1.33 S = 2/1.33
= 1 = 1.5
Thus, the empirical formula of the compound is \(Al_2S_3\)
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The empirical formula of the compound from the calculations done is AlS2.
What is empirical formula?The term empirical formula refers to the simplest formula of a compound. It shows the ratio of atoms of elements in the molecule.
Now, we divide each percentage with the relative atomic mass of the element;
Al - 35.94/27 S - 64.06/32
1.33 2.00
Divide through by the lowest ratio;
1.33/1.33 2.00/1.33
A - 1 S - 2
The empirical formula of the compound is AlS2.
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You have discovered a mutant cell line that has defective endosomes that you suspect are 10% larger in size. The best way to determine if this is true would be to perform
The best way to determine if the mutant cell line indeed has larger endosomes would be to perform microscopy analysis and compare the sizes of endosomes in the mutant cells to those in normal cells.
Cultivate and prepare both the mutant cell line and a control cell line (normal cells) for microscopy analysis. Stain the endosomes in both cell lines using a specific fluorescent marker that selectively labels endosomes. This staining will allow you to visualize and identify the endosomes under a microscope. Capture high-resolution images of the stained endosomes in both the mutant and control cells using a suitable microscopy technique, such as confocal microscopy. Ensure that the imaging conditions, including magnification, exposure settings, and microscope calibration, are consistent between the mutant and control samples. Analyze the images using specialized image analysis software. Measure the sizes of the endosomes in both cell types, and compare the average sizes between the mutant and control groups. Statistical analysis, such as t-tests or non-parametric tests, can be employed to determine if the observed size difference is statistically significant. By comparing the endosome sizes between the mutant and control cells, you can determine if the mutant cell line indeed exhibits endosomes that are 10% larger in size.
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Bonus question #2: Unknown element, Element X, exists in nature as two isotopes:
^{351}
351
X has a mass of 350.9196 u and
^{353}
353
X has a mass of 352.9209 u. The average atomic mass of Element X is 351.96 u. Calculate the relative abundance of the two Element X isotopes.
Answer:
Explanation:
your answer is 351.96 i not a 100 per sent right but that should be it
1. How many molecules of H,O are in 4.32 moles?
Answer:
dont know
Explanation:
A reaction that is NOT thermodynamically favored at low temperatures can become thermodynamically favored at high temperatures
if AH is and AS is
es)
A)
positive, positive
B)
negative, negative
positive, negative
D)
negative, positive
Kinetic Molecular Theory
what can you get if you mix and melt sand, limestone and soda ash?
When sand, limestone, and soda ash are mixed and melted, they result in a clear glass .
Glass is a non-crystalline material made from a combination of silicon dioxide, calcium oxide, and sodium oxide. The sand acts as the source of silica, the limestone provides calcium oxide, and the soda ash provides sodium oxide. When heated to high temperatures, the molecules of the three components bind together to form a viscous liquid. The liquid is then cooled, which causes it to solidify into a hard, transparent material. Glass is used for a variety of applications, including windows, lenses, and beverage containers.
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Suppose there are two voltaic cells. Cell A operates at 1 V and cell B operates at 2 V. Which of the following is true if the same electrical motor is attached to the two cells? Circle the correct answer and briefly explain your reasoning.
1.Cell A produces a greater amount of work per mol of electrons than cell B.
2.Cell B produces a greater amount of work per mol of electrons than cell A.
3.Both cell A and cell B produce the same amount of work per mol of electrons.
The correct answer is 2. Cell B produces a greater amount of work per mol of electrons than cell A.
Cell B produces a greater amount of work per mole of electrons than cell A because the amount of work done by a voltaic cell is directly proportional to the voltage of the cell. Since cell B operates at a higher voltage than cell A, it will produce more work per mole of electrons. The amount of work done by a cell can be calculated using the equation: work = voltage x mole of electrons. Therefore, cell B is the voltaic cell which will do more work per mole of electrons than cell A.
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Arrange the gases from most dense to least dense at a given temperature and pressure.
Most dense
Least dense
Answer Bank
Ar
Ne
CO2
H
C12
Answer:
Arrange them in order of greatest to least Molar Mass to get most dense to least dense at a given temperature and pressure.
Explanation:
"Given Temperature and Pressure" just tells you that those two variables are being held constant. The Ideal Gas Law (PV = nRT) shows that n (the # of moles) and V (the volume) are variable still. To keep pressure constant, we need to increase the volume so that the force per area is the same which would unfortunately lower the density. The only way for a gas to have the greatest density would be to have the least average kinetic energy to keep the pressure constant at a smaller volume. This is because kinetic energy is equal to KE = 1/2 m v^2, where m is mass in kilograms and v is the velocity. IT IS CRUCIAL TO NOTE THAT ACCORDING TO KINETIC MOLECULAR THEORY, ALL GASES HAVE THE SAME AVG. KINETIC ENERGY WHEN AT THE SAME TEMPERATURE. So since the avg. KE is also constant across these answers due to the temp. being constant, our only way to decrease the velocity (the rate at which the particles are moving per second) and in turn the number of collisions (to repeat, a smaller number of collisions is desired because they are equal to the pressure that must maintained at a constant value at the smallest volume possible to achieve highest density possible) is to increase the molar mass. This is also pretty intutive for the other part of the issue: since Density is a broken heart (m/v), a higher molar mass would ensure a smaller pressure (due to decreased velocity) and smaller volume (due to constant pressure). Okay, now order the gases heaviest to lightest in terms of molar mass and you got your answer. Please gimme brainliest if this helped bc it took 15 minutes to type out. Hope this helped you! :D
Density is an intensive property as it does not depend on the quantity of the substances Whereas mass and volume are extensive property. The order of density is carbon dioxide>Neon >argon>carbon-12> hydrogen.
What is density?Density tells about the compactness of the substances, how much dense is the substances in other words. Object that is more denser than water they just sink in the water.
Mathematically,
Density of gas = Molar Mass of the gas ÷volume occupied by the given gases
Density is directly proportional to molar mass of the gases.
Molar mass of argon = 18g/mole
Molar mass of Neon = 20g/mole
Molar mass of carbon dioxide=44.01 g/mol
Molar mass of hydrogen=1g/mol
Molar mass of carbon-12=12g/mol
The order of gases from most dense to least dense at a given temperature and pressure is carbon dioxide>Neon >argon>carbon-12> hydrogen.
Therefore, the order of density is carbon dioxide>Neon >argon>carbon-12> hydrogen.
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What is nitrobenzne?
Nitrobenzene is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C6H5NO2. It is a pale yellow oily liquid with a sweet almond-like odor.
Nitrobenzene is widely used in the production of aniline, which is used in the manufacture of dyes, pharmaceuticals, and rubber chemicals. It is also used as a solvent for cellulose esters, resins, and oils, as well as a flavoring agent in the food industry. Despite its many uses, nitrobenzene is toxic and can cause harm to humans and the environment. It is classified as a Category 2 carcinogen and can cause damage to the liver, kidney, and central nervous system. Exposure to nitrobenzene can occur through inhalation, ingestion, or contact with the skin. Therefore, it is important to handle nitrobenzene with care and follow proper safety procedures when working with this compound. In summary, nitrobenzene is a widely used chemical compound with many industrial applications. However, due to its toxic nature, precautions must be taken when handling it to ensure the safety of individuals and the environment.
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From the list provided below, choose those observations that accurately describe the mineral presented in this image.This mineral has a metallic luster.
This mineral is opaque, meaning that it is not clear; light does not pass through it.
This mineral has cleavage.
The mineral presented in the image has a metallic luster. It is opaque, which means that it is not clear and light does not pass through it. It also has cleavage, which refers to the tendency of a mineral to break along planes of weakness.
The cleavage is evident in the image, as the mineral appears to have flat, smooth surfaces that intersect at sharp angles when it is broken or fractured.Cleavage is one of the most important properties of a mineral because it provides information about the way in which the mineral will break when subjected to external forces.
A mineral with good cleavage will break into pieces that have a smooth, flat surface, while a mineral with poor cleavage will break into pieces that have an uneven surface. This property is often used by mineralogists to help identify minerals since it is unique to each mineral.
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The mineral’s luster, opacity, and cleavage define its properties. Metallic luster means it reflects light like metal, opacity implies no light passes through it, and cleavage speaks to how it breaks.
Explanation:In order to determine the characteristics of a mineral, we assess attributes such as the mineral's luster, opacity, and cleavage. The metallic luster refers to how light interacts with the surface of a mineral, metallic luster means the mineral reflects light as a polished metal would.
When a mineral is opaque, it means that light does not pass through it at all - it is not transparent or translucent. Lastly, a mineral's cleavage refers to how it breaks or fractures along distinctive planes. To accurately describe the mineral in the image, these three characteristics would need to be observable.
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Which of the following pairs of elements would most likely combine to form a salt?
Ne and F
Ca and Cs
C And cl
Mg and cl
How do I balance
H2O ⇾ H2 + O2
Which of the following aqueous solutions contains the lowest amount of ions or molecules dissolved in water?
1] 1.5L of 225 M C12H22O11
2]250 mL of 1.25 M K3PO4
3]2.0 L of 1.5 M K2S04
4]250 mL of 0.5 M HBr
5] 750 mL of 0.75 M HBr
To determine the lowest amount of ions or molecules dissolved in water, we need to calculate the moles of solute in each solution. Moles = volume (L) × molarity (M).
1] 1.5 L × 225 M C12H22O11 = 337.5 moles
2] 0.250 L × 1.25 M K3PO4 = 0.3125 moles
3] 2.0 L × 1.5 M K2SO4 = 3 moles
4] 0.250 L × 0.5 M HBr = 0.125 moles
5] 0.750 L × 0.75 M HBr = 0.5625 moles
Your answer: The aqueous solution containing the lowest amount of ions or molecules dissolved in water is option 4, 250 mL of 0.5 M HBr.
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photoelectron spectroscopy is used to remove one electron from an atom or molecule. this process was used to remove one electron from potassium. how many different ionization energy bands were found? (ignore effects from spin).
One can observe two ionization energy bands in the photoelectron spectra of potassium.
The number of ionization energy bands that can be found in photoelectron spectroscopy depends on the specific atom or molecule being studied, as well as the conditions under which the spectroscopy is performed.
For potassium, the most common form of photoelectron spectroscopy is X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), which typically results in the observation of two ionization energy bands one corresponding to the removal of an electron from the 1s orbital and another corresponding to the removal of an electron from one of the higher-energy orbitals, such as the 2p or 2s orbitals.
It's worth noting that the number of ionization energy bands observed can be influenced by various factors, such as the level of energy resolution of the spectrometer and the presence of impurities or other chemical species in the sample. Additionally, the presence of spin-orbit coupling can give rise to additional, splitted peaks in the XPS spectra, which would increase the number of ionization energy bands observed.
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Help plsssssss... 3C(s) + 2Fe2O3 (5) ► Fe
(s)
+ 3CO2 (g)
What type of chemical reactions is the chemical reaction described above?
Answer:
single displacement
Explanation:
the Fe was switched out with the C. they are the only ones that switched, making it a single displacement
Answer:
Single displacement.
Explanation:
This is because Iron (Fe) was "switched" with C and this being the only "switch" in the equation makes it a single displacement.
Calculate the molecular mass of Al2(SO4)3(Molecular mass of Al=27, S=32, O=16) Pls fast
Al₂(SO₄)₃
= 2.Al+3.S+12.O
= 2.27 + 3.32+12.16
= 54+96+192
=342 g/mol
The Surface of Earth is changing slowly
over time.A.False
B.true
Previous
Answer:
true
Explanation:
Carbon dioxide can be formed from the reaction of carbon monoxide and oxygen. How many moles of carbon monoxide must be reacted in order to produce 147 kJ of energy? 2 CO + O2 2 CO2 ΔH = -787 kJ
Answer:
0.374 moles of carbon monoxide
Explanation:
Let's consider the following balanced thermochemical equation.
2 CO + O₂ ⇒ 2 CO₂ ΔH = -787 kJ
According to this balanced thermochemical equation, 787 kiloJoules of heat are released (this is the meaning of the minus sign) when 2 moles of carbon monoxide react. The moles of carbon monoxide that must react to produce 147 kJ of energy are:
(-147 kJ) × 2 mol CO/(-787 kJ) = 0.374 mol CO
Predict if rates of evaporation are higher than rates of condensation over a warm body of water. Explain your answer.
Please help, this is due today and I am stuck on this one problem!
Answer:
When water temperature increases (right), the rate of evaporation also increases. In turn, the amount of water vapor in the "air space" above the water increases. ... But, with increased evaporation, more water molecules exist in the air above the water, which in turn increases the condensation rate.
What is the missing word. Please Help Me. Thank you!!
Before adding to the cell, aluminium oxide is mixed with _____________ to lower its melting point.
In the crystal matrix of ordinary salt, the sodium and chlorine are held together by __________. Select one or more: a. covalent bonds b. hydrogen bonds c. ionic bonds d. peptide bonds
In the crystal matrix of ordinary salt, sodium and chlorine are held together by ionic bonds.
How are sodium and chlorine held together in salt?In the crystal matrix of ordinary salt, sodium and chlorine are held together by ionic bonds. Ionic bonds occur between atoms that have a significant difference in electronegativity, resulting in the transfer of electrons from one atom to another.
In the case of ordinary salt, or sodium chloride (NaCl), sodium (Na) atoms lose an electron, forming positively charged sodium ions (Na+), while chlorine (Cl) atoms gain that electron, forming negatively charged chloride ions (Cl-). These oppositely charged ions are then attracted to each other and held together by electrostatic forces, creating an ionic bond.
Covalent bonds involve the sharing of electrons between atoms, and hydrogen bonds occur when a hydrogen atom is attracted to a highly electronegative atom, such as oxygen or nitrogen. Peptide bonds, on the other hand, are specifically involved in linking amino acids in proteins.
Therefore, in the crystal matrix of ordinary salt, the sodium and chlorine are held together by ionic bonds (c).
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Which element or elements are unbalanced in this equation?
Fe2O3 + 3 CO → Fe + 3 CO2
C and O are both unbalanced
Only the O is unbalanced.
Only the Fe is unbalanced.
Fe and O are both unbalanced.
Answer:
only the Fe is unbalance
Explanation:
in the left they has :
Fe = 2
O = 6
C = 3
in the right they has :
Fe = 1
C = 3
O = 6
How many 4d electrons would be predicted in the ground state for the following elements?a. zirconiumb. cadmiumc. iridiumd. iron
In order to answer the question first we must write the atomic number of each element:
Zirconium (Zr): 40
Cadmium (Cd): 48
Iridium (Ir): 77
Iron (Fe): 26
Then, we have to complete the distribution of electrons in each orbital for each atom:
The first 4 levels have the following distribution:
Level1: 1s
Number of electrones: 2
Level 2: 2s, 2p
Number of electrones 8 (2 in the s orbital and 6 in the p orbitals).
Level3: 3s, 3p, 3d
Number of electrones 18 (2 in the s orbital, 6 in the p orbital and 10 in the d orbitals)
Level 4: 4s, 4p, 4d, 4f
Number of electrones 32 (2 in the s orbital, 6 in the p orbitals, 10 in the d orbitals and 14 in the f orbitals)
The order in which the orbitlas are completed depends on the energy of each level. For example the 4s orbitals will be completed before the 3d orbitals because their energy is lower.
The order is as follows:
1s, 2s, 2p, 3s, 3p, 4s, 3d, 4p, 5s, 4d, 5p...
Now, knowing the atomic number we can answer the question:
For Zirconium (total 40 electrones):
\(1s^2,2s^2,2p^6,3s^2,3p^6,4s^2,3d^{10},4p^6,5s^2,4d^2\)2 electrones are predicted in the 4d orbital
For Cadmium (total 48 electrones):
\(1s^2,2s^2,2p^6,3s^2,3p^6,4s^2,3d^{10},4p^6,5s^2,4d^{10}^{}\)10 electrones are predicted in the 4d orbital
For iridium, as it has an atomic number higher than Cadmium we can predict tha it also complets the 4d orbital, then it has also 10 electrones in it.
For iron (total 26 electrones)
\(1s^2,2s^2,2p^6,3s^2,3p^64s^2,3d^6\)Iron has no electrones in the 4d orbitals
How many atoms of oxygen are in a mixture of 3.49x10^23 molecules of H2O, 78.1g of CH3OH, and 14.2 L of CO2
The total number of oxygen atoms in the mixture is 3.49 x \(10^{23\) atoms.
Number of atoms in a mixtureTo determine the number of oxygen atoms in the given mixture, we need to first calculate the number of oxygen atoms in each compound and then add them up.
Number of oxygen atoms in 3.49x10^23 molecules of H2O:One molecule of H2O contains 2 hydrogen atoms and 1 oxygen atom.So, 3.49x10^23 molecules of H2O will contain:
3.49x10^23 x 1 oxygen atom = 3.49x10^23 oxygen atoms
Number of oxygen atoms in 78.1g of CH3OH:
To find the number of moles of CH3OH, we can use its molar mass:
Molar mass of CH3OH = (1 x 12.01 g/mol) + (4 x 1.01 g/mol) + (1 x 16.00 g/mol) = 32.04 g/molNumber of moles of CH3OH = 78.1 g / 32.04 g/mol = 2.44 molTherefore, 78.1 g of CH3OH will contain:
2.44 mol x 1 oxygen atom = 2.44 oxygen atoms
The molecular formula of CO2 is CO2, which contains 2 oxygen atoms.
To find the number of moles of CO2, we can use the ideal gas law:
PV = nRTn = PV/RT, where P is the pressure, V is the volume, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature.Assuming standard temperature and pressure (STP), which is 1 atm and 0°C (273 K), we have:
n = (1 atm x 14.2 L) / (0.0821 L·atm/mol·K x 273 K) = 0.58 mol
Therefore, 14.2 L of CO2 will contain:
0.58 mol x 2 oxygen atoms = 1.16 oxygen atoms
Now we can add up the number of oxygen atoms in each compound to find the total number of oxygen atoms in the mixture:
3.49x10^23 + 2.44 + 1.16 = 3.49x10^23 + 3.6 = 3.49 x \(10^{23\)
Therefore, the mixture contains 3.49 x \(10^{23\) oxygen atoms.
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which method of expressing concentration should the hydrologist use to describe the concentration of lead in the water?
Option A is the way of representing concentration that the hydrogeologist should employ to describe the density of lead in the water.
Ppm or ppb. The following details should be taken into account Ppm stands for parts per million. Ppb stands for parts per billion. • We know that one part in a million equals one part in a billion. • The same method should be employed for water concentration. 1 Water concentrations can also be expressed in fractions of a million (ppm) or parts for every billion (parts per billion) (ppb). This relationship can be used to convert between parts per million and parts per billion: 1 part in a thousand equals 1,000 parts in a billion.
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The complete question is:
Which method of expressing concentration should the hydrologist use to describe the concentration of lead in the water?
A) ppm or ppb
B) volume percent
C) mass-volume percent
D) mass percent
Differentiate between what happens when the following are dissolved in water.
When substances are dissolved in water, they create a solution. Substances such as ionic compounds, polar and non-polar molecules, and acids/bases have different properties when they dissolve in water. These differences in behavior are due to the chemical and physical properties of the substances being dissolved.
Ionic Compounds: When an ionic compound dissolves in water, it dissociates into its constituent ions. The cations and anions separate and move apart from each other in solution. The dissociation is facilitated by water's polar nature. Because water molecules have a positive and negative end, they surround the ions in solution and pull them apart. For example, when NaCl (sodium chloride) dissolves in water, it dissociates into Na+ and Cl- ions, which are then surrounded by water molecules.
Polar Molecules: Polar molecules are those that have an uneven distribution of electron density across the molecule. Because water is also a polar molecule, polar substances dissolve well in water. Water molecules surround the polar molecules, pulling them apart and solvating them. For example, sugar (a polar molecule) dissolves in water because the water molecules surround it, break its bonds, and dissolve it.
Non-Polar Molecules: Non-polar molecules are those that do not have an uneven distribution of electron density across the molecule. Because water is a polar molecule, non-polar substances do not dissolve well in water. When non-polar substances are placed in water, the water molecules do not surround them or pull them apart. Instead, the non-polar molecules clump together and are expelled from the water. For example, oil is a non-polar substance that does not dissolve in water because the water molecules do not interact with the oil.
Acid/Bases: Acids and bases behave differently when dissolved in water. Acids donate protons (H+) to water molecules, creating H3O+ ions, while bases accept protons from water molecules, creating OH- ions. The concentration of H3O+ and OH- ions in a solution determines the acidity or basicity of the solution. For example, when HCl (hydrochloric acid) is dissolved in water, it donates a proton to a water molecule, creating H3O+ and Cl- ions. The H3O+ ions give the solution an acidic pH.
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What volume of chlorine gas (Cl2), measured at STP, can be produced by the decomposition of 73.0g of hydrogen chloride gas (HCl), according to the balanced equation? (the other product is hydrogen gas (H2))
Answer:
Explanation:
2HCl = H₂ + Cl₂
2 mole 1 mole 1 mole
73 gram HCl = 73 / 36.5 = 2 mole of HCl
2 moles of HCl will produce 1 mole of chlorine gas .
At STP , one mole of chlorine gas has volume equal to 22.4 litre .
When chlorine gas comes into contact with magnesium metal at high temperatures, solid magnesium chloride is created. Classify this reaction.
The formation of solid magnesium chloride (MgCl₂) by the reaction between chlorine gas (Cl₂) and magnesium metal (Mg) at high temperatures is classified as a synthesis reaction or a combination reaction.
Synthesis reactions involve the combination of two or more substances to form a single product. In this case, chlorine gas and magnesium metal combine to produce magnesium chloride as the sole product.
The balanced chemical equation for this synthesis reaction is:
Mg + Cl₂ ⇒ MgCl₂
Hence, the reaction between chlorine gas and magnesium metal to form solid magnesium chloride indicates a synthesis reaction, as the elements combine to form a compound.
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