The learning that occurs in the absence of reinforcement is referred to as latent learning.Latent learning is a type of learning that occurs in the absence of any apparent reinforcer, and which is not exhibited in performance until the organism is later given an opportunity to perform.
Edward C. Tolman coined the phrase "latent learning" in his 1932 paper "Purposive Behavior in Animals and Men." Tolman, in a now-classic laboratory experiment with rats, found that rats could learn how to get to food even if they didn't receive any rewards. In the first phase of his study, rats were put through a maze three times a day for ten days without any rewards. Despite this, the rats were able to find food in the maze when it was introduced on day eleven. This experiment demonstrated that there is more to learning than simply the acquisition of a new behavior when a stimulus and response are connected through reinforcement.
Latent learning is significant because it demonstrates that learning can take place without rewards. It also implies that while people may not always demonstrate what they have learned right away, the knowledge is still present and available. In summary, Latent learning occurs in the absence of reinforcement.
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By what means did Nigeria gain independence from Great Britain?
Answer:
The entire territory of the Royal Niger Company came into the hands of the British government. On 1 January 1900, the British Empire created the Southern Nigeria Protectorate and the Northern Nigeria Protectorate. ... On 27 October 1958 Britain agreed that Nigeria would become an independent state on 1 October 1960
What cultural trend were important during the great pandemic of 2020
Answer:
Perhaps the most important cultural trend that has developed during this pandemic is the higher use of the internet of work and education purposes.
Explanation:
Before the pandemic, there were already many people who worked or studied from home through the internet, but the pandemic has increase these number of people by a wide margin.
This is because dealing with virus required most governments to impose madantory social distancing, and that meant that people whose jobs could be made remotely, had to do so.
People like lawyers, judges, accountants, programmers, and so on, are now working from home in vast numbers, and the use of internet tools has gone up as well.
The same thing has happenned in education: college and school students have been receiving their classes online. This has presented new opportunities for teachers, who have had to find new strategies for their online classes.
everyone working or volunteering at the local day care goes through a background check before they can work with the children. this is an example of . a. screening control b. postaction control c. information control d. structural control e. preliminary control
Everyone working or volunteering at the local day care goes through a background check before they can work with the children. this is an example of preliminary control.
Option E is correct.
What exactly is pre-control?Preliminary control, also referred to as steering control or feedforward control, places an emphasis on the resources that an organization obtains from the surrounding environment. Before these resources enter the organization, it tries to monitor their quality or quantity.
Preliminary controls are what kind of organizational controls are they?Preventive or preliminary controls, also known as feedforward controls, aim to identify and stop standards deviations before they occur. Feedforward controls concentrate on the organization's human, material, and financial resources.
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What was the main difference between the US government and the government of the Soviet Union at the time of the Cold War?
The US had a political government, and the USSR had a socialist government.
The US had a federalist government, and the USSR had a monarchic government.
The US had a capitalist government, and the USSR had a communist government.
The US had a democratic government, and the USSR had a communist government.
Answer:
The US were Democratic and the USSR were Communist
Answer:
the US were democrtic and the usr were communist
Explanation:
• ¿Cómo influye la biodiversidad con el sistema inmunológico?
Answer:How does biodiversity influence the immune system?
Explanation:
Devin's manager constantly messages him the day his monthly report is due, so Devin has begun working late the night before to deliver the report early and avoid the nagging. The manager is using _______ reinforcement to drive Devin's performance.
Devin's boss texts him every day on the day his monthly report is due, so he's started working late the night before to get the report done early and escape the pestering. Devin's performance is being boosted by the manager's use of negative reinforcement.
What is negative reinforcement?Negative reinforcement refers to the separation of something negative to change a conduct.
Punishment, on the other hand, entails imposing something unwanted or removing a positive stimulus in order to weaken or eradicate a behavior.
In the given case, Devin started working late in the night first before to avoid the nagging, when Devin's boss contacts him daily on the day his monthly report is due. Devin's performance is boosted by the manager's use of negative reinforcement.
Therefore, the correct manager is using the negative reinforcement.
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In a unified government
?
O The two major parties work together for a greater good
O Congress and the Executive Branch are controlled by the same party
The Judiciary does not challenge any decisions undertaken by the legislative branch
The states all agree on which direction the national government should be taking
O The President has the majority support of the population
In a unified government, the judiciary does not object to any actions performed by the legislative branch.
A unified government is what?A unified government is one in which the President's party controls both chambers. 47 times since 1857, 22 times under Democratic rule and 25 times under Republican rule, the government has been unified.
What does having a split or unified government entail?When the opposition party controls one or more of the legislative chambers, there is divided government. When the executive and legislature are completely under the authority of the same party, unified government results.
In presidential systems, where control of the executive and legislative branches is divided between two political parties, and in semi-presidential systems, where the executive branch itself is divided between two parties, a divided government is a form of governance.
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list down five tools and materials you are familiar with in embroidery
Your organization has expanded into an adjacent office. You have been tasked with laying cables to connect the new space with the existing space.Which document should you look at to ensure that there will be no interference or damage to the cables from existing infrastructure?
Consider the floor plan to ensure that existing infrastructure does not interfere with or damage the cables.
What of the following processes should be followed when terminating a partnership with an employee?Contract termination should be documented. For your records, and had the employee sign an official resignation letter. Plan an exit interview: Plan a meeting with the worker before those who leave to get input on their time at the company, their position, and their reasons for leaving.
If you want to figure out how to solve an HTTP protocol problem, which overlay of the reference model must you look at?To function, each layer on the reference model is completely reliant on the layer below it. If a problem occurs at a bottom layer, the upper layers will be unable to function as well as communicate. HTTP, for example, is a widely used protocol at Layer 7, the Application layer.
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the most frequent type of release from prison is , in which an inmate, after serving part of his or her sentence in a correctional facility, is allowed to serve the rest of the term in the community. a. boot camp b. parole c. treatment facility d. probation
The sentence in a correctional facility, is allowed to serve the rest of the term in the community probation.
What type of correctional punishment is most typical?The most common type of correctional control, probation, allows offenders to live in the community while being closely monitored by a probation office, ostensibly as an alternative to incarceration.
What kind of release from jail is given to someone who has served some of their sentence?In some circumstances, a prisoner may not be eligible for release on parole until they have completed their whole term. A prisoner might be granted an early release on parole in other circumstances. A prisoner who has been granted parole, or a parolee, is permitted to leave jail and re-enter society with some restrictions and requirements.
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a positive relationship between motor competence and physical activity level has been found in which age groups?
Early childhood, middle and late childhood a positive relationship between motor competence and physical activity level has been found in which age groups.
a bodily hobby is described as any voluntary bodily movement produced by skeletal muscle tissues that require strength expenditure. physical activity encompasses all activities, at any depth, achieved in the course of any time of day or night. It consists of both exercise and incidental interest incorporated into each day's routine. WHO defines bodily hobby as any physical movement produced through skeletal muscle groups that calls for strength expenditure. bodily pastime refers to all movement consisting of entertainment time, for transport to get to and from places, or as part of a person's work.
ordinary bodily activity is one of the most crucial matters you may do in your health. Being physically lively can enhance your brain health, assist control weight, lessen the threat of sickness, make stronger bones and muscular tissues, and enhance your potential to do everyday activities.
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Many Italians liked fascism, although...
The U.S and western Europe are currently experiencing higher birth rates than those found in the rapidly developing countries found in Asia, Central and South America.
a) true
b) false
False. The statement is incorrect. The United States and Western Europe are not currently experiencing higher birth rates than the rapidly developing countries in Asia, Central, and South America.
The birth rates in the United States and Western Europe have been relatively low in recent years, while many countries in Asia, Central, and South America have higher birth rates. This trend is commonly observed in developing countries, where factors such as limited access to contraception, higher fertility preferences, and cultural norms regarding family size contribute to higher birth rates.
In contrast, developed countries often have lower birth rates due to factors such as increased access to contraception, higher education levels among women, and greater economic opportunities outside of raising large families. Therefore, the statement is false.
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A clinician is treating an adolescent with conduct disorder. The adolescent has been in foster care since his parents died many years ago, so there is limited information about his early behavior. The clinician has learned that recent research suggests there may be neuropsychological involvement when the onset of conduct disorder occurs at a young age, but not at an older age. The neurological tests required would be very expensive to conduct, so the researcher is unsure whether they should be added to the tests she is already using. In this case, the researcher is probably concerned with ______.
Answer:
In this case, the researcher is concerned with whether the neurological test is capable of incremental validity.
Explanation:
The lack of the neurological exams of the boy presented above, can compromise the incremental validity of the tests that the researcher is using in the research with the boy, because these exams to promote more specific information, than the tests.
In this case, there is great concern about the incremental validity of the tests. This incremental validity is used to validate the ability to determine a result for the research using the chosen evaluation method, determining whether the information given by the test is sufficient to determine a conclusion about the boy.
Near what geographic features were trading posts and towns often located? Explain why you think this was done.
Answer:
Trading posts were near water because the people needed to travel and drink. Water also provided food and protection.
Una historia sobre |alguna situacion cotidiana en la que se tomen decisiones,en ella incluire sugerencias y recomedaciones para tomar las mejores
Answer:decisiones, en ella incluirás tus sugerencias y recomendaciones ... Ejemplo: “Les voy a contar la historia de mi familia y cómo aprendió a tomar mejores ... puedes incluir tus sugerencias y recomendaciones por medio de tus personajes. ... sobre alguna situación cotidiana en la que se tomen decisiones.
Explanation:
people tend to work harder when they are part of a group than they do when they are solely responsible for their work. question 20 options: true false
Social loafing alludes to the idea that individuals are inclined to apply less exertion while working on the whole as a component of a gathering contrasted with playing out an undertaking alone. The answer is false.
Social loafing is a term utilized in friendly brain science. It is what happens when someone is judged as part of a group and puts in less effort. This amount of input is lower contrasted with when a similar individual is working alone or judged separately.
Social loafing is a phenomenon in social psychology in which a person works less hard to achieve a goal when working in a group than when working alone. It is thought to be one of the main reasons why groups sometimes produce less than when their members work together as a team.
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who was the first presidnt
Answer:
George Washington was the first president
Answer:John Hanson
:)
Explanation:
final resting temperature refers to temperature an item reaches which combines cooking temp and carryover cooking
The final resting temperature refers to the temperature an item reaches which combines cooking temperature and carryover cooking is a true statement.
What is temperature?Temperature is estimated with a thermometer, a container of a temperature-delicate element. This is by taking the normal measure of energy in elementary particles.
There will be a temperature in the relation to the carryover temperature. Also, there will be making sure that the cooking temperature is also variable. As the heating process will be the one that will be changing.
Also in the final resting temperature, there will be changes that will be derived from the cooking and the carryover temperature.
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Where is a good place to grow food?
A) in the mountains
B) by the sea
C) in river valleys
D) in the plains
100 POINTS ACT NOW IF YOU ANSWER FOR POINTS YOU WILL GET NO POINTS AND GET A WARNING
Who fought the Chinese Civil War? (4 points)
Deng Xiaoping and the Gang of Four
China, the United States, and Japan
The Communist and Nationalist Parties
The Buddhists and Chinese government
Answer:
I think it might be the third one
Why did the U.S. dollar become a substitute for gold in international markets during the 20th century?
A. The United States had threatened to cut off trade with other countries
B. The United States had the worlds largest gold reserves
C. The United States declared that the US dollar was fiat currency
D. The UNited States sold gold at the lowest prices in the world
Please only legit answers
Answer:
The united State had the world largest gold resetve
Explanation:
The United States had the world's largest gold reserves is the main reason why the US dollar became a substitute for gold in international markets during the 20th century. Therefore, option B is correct.
Why did the U.S. dollar become a substitute for gold in international markets?The US dollar became a substitute for gold in international markets primarily because of the Bretton Woods agreement of 1944. Under this agreement, the US dollar was declared as the world's reserve currency, and other countries could exchange their dollars for gold at a fixed rate of $35 per ounce.
This system worked well for several decades, but by the 1960s, the United States was spending more money on the Vietnam War and other programs than it was taking in through exports, causing the value of the US dollar to decline.
In 1971, President Nixon ended the convertibility of the US dollar to gold, effectively ending the Bretton Woods system. Since then, the US dollar has remained the world's primary reserve currency, with its value determined by market forces rather than a fixed exchange rate to gold.
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Explain and gives 2 examples of Operating control in
St Lucia
Operating control in St. Lucia refers to the management practices and processes implemented to ensure efficient and effective day-to-day operations of businesses and organizations in the country.
Operating control involves the monitoring and supervision of various operational activities to achieve desired outcomes. It includes activities such as inventory management, quality control, production scheduling, and cost control.
Example 1: In the tourism sector, hotels in St. Lucia use operating controls to manage room occupancy, ensure customer satisfaction, and maintain service standards. They monitor reservations, track guest feedback, and implement maintenance schedules to keep their operations running smoothly.
Example 2: In the agriculture industry, farmers in St. Lucia employ operating controls to manage crop production. They monitor soil conditions, use pest control measures, and implement irrigation schedules to optimize crop yields and ensure product quality.
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Interactional vandalism illustrates the connection between micro-level interactions and the larger society because it:
Answer:
reflects larger race, class, and gender inequalities of power and status in society
Explanation:
Interactional vandalism: The term "interactional vandalism" is described as an individual in a "subordinate social position" who tends to break the tacit rule intentionally of day-to-day interactions that are considered of value to the more commanding person.
Example: A boy comes and starts playing with someone else's cat and then asks a nontoxic question from the other person associated with the dog, but the person denies his humanity & citizenship to refuse to answer even if the person knows nothing good with happening while talking to the other person.
Which of the following was most important for French fur traders? A. following the Spanish pattern of settlement B. keeping European goods from reaching American Indians C. maintaining good relations with American Indians D. limiting the number of Europeans allowed to settle in Quebec
Answer:
#3 :)
Explanation:
just took the test :)
The most important thing for French fur traders was to maintain good relations with American Indians. Thus, option (C) is correct.
What is the meaning of traders?Traders refer to the people that are involved in the import and export of goods and services from one nation to another. They are often referred to as merchants.
In the Medieval time period, many of the traders came from the European continent to trade with foreign nations, initially to trade and later on to establish political power over the foreign nation and make them their colony.
One of the essential objectives of the French fur trade throughout the 1700s was to establish tight contacts and military cooperation with Indians. Between 1698 and 1763, Britain and France waged four conflicts for control of North America.
Therefore, it can be concluded that option (C) is correct.
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anita is told that research supports the value of dental implants for boosting self-esteem. erika is told that the research has refuted the idea that dental implants boost self-esteem. both women consider the research findings to be common sense. this best illustrates the power of
Based on the provided information, both women consider the research findings to be common sense which best illustrates the power of hindsight bias.
Hindsight bias refers to a psychological phenomenon that allows individuals to convince themselves after an event that they accurately predicted the event before it happened. This bias can lead people to conclude that they can accurately predict other events. Hindsight bias is also known as the knew-it-all-along phenomenon or creeping determinism and is the common tendency for people to perceive past events as having been more predictable than they actually were.
Hindsight bias may result in distortions of memories of what was known or believed before an event occurred, and is a significant source of overconfidence regarding an individual's ability to predict the outcomes of future events. Hence, as both women consider the contradictory research findings to be common sense which best illustrates the power of hindsight bias.
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The godfather was a book before it was a film.
a. true
b. false
The Godfather is a novel that tells a fictional story about the Italian mafia that was later adapted to the cinema.
What is The Godfather?The Godfather is a crime novel written by the Italian-American writer Mario Puzo published in 1969. The story of this novel tells the life of a Sicilian mafia family based in New York and headed by Don Vito Corleone, The Big Boss. The plot takes place between the years 1945 and 1955, and also provides Vito's background from his childhood to his maturity.
Later this novel was adapted to the cinema in 1972 by the production company Paramount Pictures and the director was Francis Ford Coppola. According to the above, The Godfather was first a novel and later a film adaptation (true).
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the battle of new orlens of what war?
Answer:
On January 8, 1815, the United States achieved its greatest battlefield victory of the War of 1812 at New Orleans.
Explanation:
The Battle of New Orleans thwarted a British effort to gain control of a critical American port and elevated Major General Andrew Jackson to national fame.
Answer:
the battle of new orleans was a part of the war of 1812. the U.S won a battle on January 15, 1815 on new orleans grounds
Erikson noted that toilet training is associated with what psychosocial stage of development?
Erikson noted that toilet training is associated with the stage of autonomy vs. shame and doubt.
According to Erikson, the stage of autonomy vs. shame and guilt is when a child learns to be independent and make their own decisions in life. Parents are encouraged to foster their child's autonomy, especially during this era. But, it's crucial to realize that shame is a normal aspect of the human experience. If you carry shame from your childhood, realize that you are not alone. With time and emotional support, you may overcome challenging sentiments that may be keeping you from being your most confident and self-assured.
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Egyptian society was shaped like a
A.rectangle
B.box
C.pyramid
D.prism
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Each social class had different perks but there was a clear order on who went first (Pharaohs)
Answer:
pyramid
Explanation: